貴州省遵義市新坪中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

貴州省遵義市新坪中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Unlike

humans,horsesrecoververyquicklyfromtheeffectsofcrossingtimezonesbecausetheirbodiesarenotstronglyattachedto

24-hourcycle.

A．the;the

B．the;an

C．/;the

D．/;a參考答案：D考查冠詞。馬兒不像人類，它們會(huì)很快從跨時(shí)區(qū)旅行中恢復(fù)過來，因?yàn)樗鼈兊纳眢w并不強(qiáng)烈的依附于一個(gè)24小時(shí)的生物鐘循環(huán)。2.-----Ithinkthehostessreallywentoutofherwaytomakethepartyasuccess.

-----Yes,thefoodanddrinksweregreat,but____________wehadknownafewoftheotherguests.

A.asif

B.ifonly

C.evenif

D.onlyif參考答案：B3.Unfortunately，whenIgottoherflat，she

，so

wehadonlytimeforafewwords．A．justleft

B．hadjustleft

C．hasjustleft

D．wasjustleaving參考答案：D4.______thepictureofthepopularsinger,Iwouldshowittoyourightnow.A.Ihadtaken B.DidItake C.HadItaken D.Itook參考答案：C5.．Thistower,

theyareplanningtohavedecorated,isalwaysthebestplacetohaveaviewofthesea．

A．where

B．what

C．which

D．that參考答案：C略6.Theybelieved,______didwe,thatthemodernpaintingscollectedintheArtGalleryherewereasvaluableasthoseinthemuseum.

A．a(chǎn)s

B．which

C．neither

D．so參考答案：D7.Itisbelievedthatuniversitiesareaplace__________students________skillsandknowledge.A．toequip；with B．equipping；withC．toequip；for D．equipping；for參考答案：C8.Mostfarmersthought______unrealistictogettheirold-agepensionsfromgovernmentinthepast10years.A.them

B.that

C.it

D.those參考答案：C9.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial____toitsburningtemperature．A．isheated

B．willbeheated

C．beheated

D．wouldbeheated

參考答案：．C句中出現(xiàn)requirements后跟表語從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣：should+動(dòng)詞原形。略10.Onhearingthenews,he______thedictionarylyingopenonthedesk,rushedoutand______intothedistance.

A.leaving;disappearing

B.left;disappeared

C.left;disappearing

D.leaving;disappeared參考答案：B11.Hewasinspiredtostartagain_________hehadfailed.A.where

B.inwhich

C.when

D.what參考答案：A12.Goodfamiliesaremuchtoalltheirmembers,but

tonone.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing參考答案：C優(yōu)秀的家庭對(duì)于他們的成員來說意義重大，卻不代表一切。13.Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention，

tomissanypoint．A．nottrying

B．tryingnotC．totrynot

D．nottotry參考答案：B考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語做伴隨狀語及動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式。句中l(wèi)isten和trynottomiss為同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式做伴隨狀語。又動(dòng)詞不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故選B。14.Nowadaysalmosteveryonepreferstouseasmartmobilephone_____functionsaremorepractical． A．which

B．where

C．what

D．whose參考答案：D略15.---CouldIuseyourcamera?---Sure,____.A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit參考答案：B16.

Muchtomy

,I’munabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.A.fault

B.duty

C.guide

D.regret參考答案：D17.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemusicteacher?

—______sheisanattractivelady,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith．

A．If

B．As

C．Because

D．While參考答案：D略18.ThegirlspentasmuchtimesurfingtheInternetasshe______shopping.

A.had

B.did

C.was

D.would參考答案：B略19.---Doesyourwifeliketea?---Well,shedoesn’treally____tea,shelikescoffeebetter.

A.carefor

B.care

C.careabout

D.careof參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

IwasinNewYorkCitytoadviselargebanksonthesecrettosuccessinbusiness.OnceIstarteda26withmytaxidriver,Tony.Hehadstudiedbeamarinebiologist,butcouldn'tgeta27jobinthatfield.“Ilikedrivingataxi,”hesaid.“butIhopetodomuchbetterthanjustto28_.”Likemanypeople,Tonythoughtthatbeingself-reliantmeant29askingforhelp.Butweneedtodeveloprelationshipsinorderto30ourgoals.Tonylikedchattingwithhiscustomers,yethedidn’twant31tothem.Iadvisedhimtogiveita32.Andhedid.Notonlydidhiscustomerstakehistaximoreoften,butthey33himtotheirfriends.Soonhehadalonglistof_34_andwasabletobuyhisowncar,thenasecond.Hehadto35anothermantohelpwiththeoverflow.Weeachcontain36ofgreatness,whichcanbeexpressedin_37__ways,fromstartingabusinesstoraisingthenextgenerationofleaders.Lifeisallaboutfindingthatseedandnurturingittoits38growth.AndIknowit’spossible,becauseIamliving39_.I’mthesonofasteelworkerandacleaningwoman.Mydadwouldcomehome,hishandswerescrapedand__40_,andhesaid,“Idon’twantthisforyou,Keith.Youneedagreat

41

.”Althoughmyfatherdidn’tknowtheCEOofhiscompany,hewasn’tafraidtointroducehimselfandaskforadvice.TheCEOadmiredhis42andhelpedgetmeascholarshipatoneoftheexcellentschoolinthecountry.IwentontoYaleUniversityandHarvardBusinessSchool.43IwastheyoungestchiefmarketingofficerintheFortune500.Ilearnedthatthesecret_44successliesinthepowerofrelationship.We_45need“coach”tohelpreachourgoals.

26．A．report

B．conversation

C．suggestion

D．speech27．A．temporary

B．fixed

C．suitable

D．permanent28．A．makeup

B．giveout

C．falldown

D．getby29．A．never

B．a(chǎn)lways

C．seldom

D．sometimes30．A．find

B．fail

C．miss

D．a(chǎn)chieve31．A．please

B．excite

C．bother

D．excuse32．A．try

B．drive

C．talk

D．hand33．A．suggested

B．recommended

C．mentioned

D．referred34．A．regulars

B．plans

C．goals

D．gifts35．A．send

B．leave

C．hire

D．order36．A．plants

B．seeds

C．origins

D．members37．A．reliable

B．individual

C．primary

D．countless38.

A.entire

B.

full

C.

huge

D.

whole39．A．person

B．coach

C．instruction

D．proof40．A．dirty

B．strong

C．cold

D．slim41．A．work

B．career

C．education

D．university42．A．honesty

B．sacrifice

C．responsibility

D．courage43．A．So

B．Meanwhile

C．Soon

D．Once44．A．in

B．to

C．on

D．a(chǎn)t45．A．can

B．do

C．will

D．may參考答案：26-30BCDAD

31-35CABAC

36-40BDBDA

41-45CDCBB21.---Oh,it’syou!I___you.

----I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.hadn’trecognized

B.didn’trecognize

C.haven’trecognized

D.don’trecognize參考答案：B三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。NewZealandWhatcanyousee?Mountains,volcanoes,rivers,lakes,waterfalls,forests,beaches.Bothislandsaremountainous.Infact,only30%ofNewZealandisflat.TheMaorisWhentheMaorisfirstarrivedinNewZealand,theylivedinvillagesandwereexcellentfishermen,huntersandfarmers.About50yearsagomanyMaorisstartedtoliveandworkinthelargecitiesandtookjobsingovernment,industries,medicineandeducation.Theyareproudoftheircultureandaredeterminedtokeepmanyofthecustomswhicharepartoftheirwayoflife.Whocanyoumeet?

MostpeopleliveonNorthIsland.Eighty-fivepercentofNewZealandersare“pakeha”(“whitemen”),whichmeanstheir“greatgrandfathers”camefromEurope.TenpercentareMaoris.TheMaoriscametoNewZealandfromthePolynesianislandsprobablyaroundthetenthcentury.The“pakeha”startedtoarriveinNewZealandfromEuropeabout200yearsagoasfarmersandtraders.

Factbox:NewZealandPosition:SouthoftheEquator;

Nearestneighbor:Australia,1600kmaway.Size:Twomainislands—NorthIslandandSouthIsland:togethertheyare268.680

sq.km.Population:4millionCapital:WellingtonLanguages:EnglishandMaori

56.WhichofthefollowingisafactaboutNewZealand?A.20%ofthepopulationbeingMaoris.B.Fourmillionwhitepeople.C.About1600kmsouthoftheEquator.D.Nearly1/3ofthecountrybeingplains.57.Thecountry’spopulationismainlymadeupof

_________.A.thewhitepeopleandthePolynesiansB.thewhitepeopleandthe“pakeha”C.theMaorisandthewhitepeopleD.theMaorisandthePolynesians58.WhendidthewhitepeoplebegintoliveinNewZealand?A.1000yearsago.

B.200yearsago.C.85yearsago.

D.50yearsago.59.WhatdotheMaorisvaluemostinlife?A.Livinginsmallvillages.

B.Developingfarmingskills.C.Keepingtheirownculture.

D.Takingupgovernmentjobs.參考答案：DCBC23.Youwakeupinthemorning，thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.Thenthetelephonerings，yousayhello,andthedramastarts．Thepersonontheotherendhasadepressingtoneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto．Youarestillinawonderfulmood?Impossible!

Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness．Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink，butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime．Lifebringsupsanddowns，butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer．Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad．Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers’pityorrespect．Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople，yourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareattracted．Whenthedagger(匕首)ofanegativepersonisputinyou，youfeeltheheavyfeelingthatallinall，bringsyoudown．Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople．Thiscouldbeaco-worker，ora．Inthiscase，saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktothenegativeperson，butallthisdoesistoloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon’tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat．Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized．Thenegativewordsofanotheratthestartofthedaycanclingto(附著)youthroughouttherestofyourday，wh