內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市2023年中考英語真題(附答案)

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市2023年中考英語真題一、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B和C）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AwalkintheparkIshafellbackonhersofastronglyandfoundherselfgettingterriblyupset.Herlivingroomwastoohotand1．,andshecouldn'tbeartostaythereonemoresecond.She2．upsuddenlyanddecidedthatshehadtogooutsideforsomefreshair.MaybeherneighbourGeorgiawouldwantto3．withher."Mum,"shecalled,"canIgooutsideandplaywithGeorgia?""Absolutelynot!"hermumreplied."Eventhoughitlooks4．now,it'sgoingtorainlaterandIdon'twantyoutogetwet."Takingnocareofhermum'swarningIshastucktoher5．.Hermumhadgoneupstairstodosomeworkinheroffice,soIshahadthe6．tosneak(偷偷地走;溜)outofthehouseandcalloutGeorgia.Luckily,she7．.Thegirlsmetinthestreetandchattedhappily8．theywalked.Beforelong,Ishawonderediftheyhad9．—theywereinasmallunknownpark,andnoneofthebuildingsnearbylookedfamiliar.Thingsgoteven10．whenshefoundsomeheavycloudsrolledin(滾滾而來).Thefirstraindropsfell,andthegirlsdecidedtogo11．.Isha's12．wasbeatingfastasshetriedtosneakbackintothehousewithoutbeing13．byhermum.However,toIsha'ssurprise,hermumwaswaiting14．inthelivingroomforher."Comeon,"saidhermuminpeace,"let'sgetyouintosomedryclothesbeforeyoucatcha15．."1．A．relaxing B．boring C．bright2．A．stood B．gave C．stayed3．A．play B．dance C．read4．A．terrible B．nice C．dark5．A．a(chǎn)greement B．promise C．decision6．A．message B．money C．chance7．A．failed B．succeeded C．refused8．A．when B．if C．because9．A．comeout B．gotlost C．setoff10．A．better B．funnier C．worse11．A．on B．back C．a(chǎn)round12．A．drum B．wing C．heart13．A．noticed B．doubted C．required14．A．excitedly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．patiently15．A．cold B．ball C．bus二、閱讀理解，閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀理解KidsinBritishschoolscandomanysports.InmostBritishschools,childrendotwohoursormoreofsportseveryweek,andtheycanchoosefrombetween15and20differentsports.Hereareseveralstudentstalkingabouttheirschoolsports."I'mCraigHopkins,andI'minYear11atParkSchool.Iloveplayingfootballandcricket.Myfavoritesportisrowing.Thereisabiglakenearmyschool,andwegothereonceaweektorow.I'mintheschoolteamandtwoorthreetimesayearwerowagainstteamsfromschoolsinotherpartsofthecountry.""Hi,I'mJuliainYear11atRiverSchool.ThoughI'mnotinanyteam,Icanswim,playtennisandbaseballatschool.Iloveorienteering(越野識(shí)途比賽)most!Inorienteering,youhavetorunandrun—butyouhavetofindwheretogo,too!Youhaveamapandacompass,andyouhavetogettoaplaceasfastaspossible.It'sgreatfun—evenwhenit'sraining!""I'mBrendan.IhaveplayedhandballwithNewcastleTigersfornearlytwoyears.It'saveryenjoyableteamsport.Insummerweplayedonthebeach.ThisyearIwonthebestplayeroftheyearawardformyoutstandingtrainingattitudeandhardwork.Ialsojoinedahandballclubatschoolandsomeotherschoolsportstoo."16．What'sthefavoritesportofCraig?A．Rowing. B．Football. C．Orienteering. D．Handball.17．WhycouldBrendanwintheaward?A．Hewonmanycompetitions.B．Hehadagiftforhandballplaying.C．Hejoinedaprofessionalhandballclub.D．Hehadagoodtrainingattitudeandworkedhard.18．Whatdothelistedstudentshaveincommon?A．Theycomefromthesameschool.B．Theyshownointerestinteamsports.C．Theyaremembersoftheschoolteams.D．Theycanchoosemanykindsofschoolsports.閱讀理解I'mabouttobeginmyfifthseasonoftreeplanting.Eachyear,aroundthistime,Ihavemixedfeelingsaboutthejob.Afterenjoyingthewarmthofmyhomeforthewintermonths,Ibegintomissthechallengesoflifeinthebush.Intheearlyhoursofthemorning,wejoinourteam—normally6to12menandwomen.Someofuswillbecoveredinsuncreamanddirt.Ourtruckstraveldeepintothewoodlands.Whenwestepoutofthetrucks,we'refacedwithahillsidethathasjustbeenlogged(砍伐)andiscoveredwithpilesoflogs(原木)andbranches.Wequicklyfillourbagswithhundredsoftinytrees.Skilledtree-planterstreatthismorelikeasportthanajob,andcompetitionfillstheair.Onceourbagsarefull,wejumpfromlogtolog.Wefallmanytimes,alwayspushingourselvestogofaster.Dailypainsgettousall.Wefeeluncomfortableintheheat,dealwithcoldatnightandsufferfromanger.Butbeautifulmomentsarealwayswaiting.Iremember,lyinginmytentonenight,listeningtoapackofwolveshowlinginthedistance.TheseasonafterwardIcameacrossabobcatthatwassittingandcalmlystaringatus.I'veworkedwitha62-year-oldtree-plantinglegend(傳奇人物)calledGrant—believedtohaveplantedsevenmilliontreesin40years.Oncehegotcaughtinarockslideandbrokehisback.Ittookhimyearstorecover,buthecamebackstrongerthanever.Hispassion(熱愛)forthejobremindsmeofwhatIloveaboutit.Treeplantingisalaboratoryofself-growth.Youmasteryourmindandfacetheworstandthebestinyournature.Anewversionofyourselfawaitsattheendoftheexperience.Andaftersleepinginatentallsummeryoulearnnevertotakeyourbedforgranted.Sovaluewhatyouhavehadandfacethechallengesinyourlifewithgreatpassion.19．Whydoestheauthorplanttrees?A．Tobewell-known. B．Tomakealiving.C．Tochallengehimself. D．Tolearnplantingskills.20．WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeGrant?A．Honest. B．Quiet. C．Humorous. D．Strong-willed.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Youneedtobeyourself.B．Youcanbemorecareful.C．Youshouldbethankfulforwhatyouown.D．Youshouldtakeyourbedwithyounexttime.22．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．CryingintheBush B．PlantingwithPassionC．ALessonfromGrant D．AMistakeintheWild閱讀理解Anelectronicbook—knownasane-book—isthetextandartofabookpublishedindigitalform.Somesaytheconvenienceofadigitalbookbeatsthebenefitsofreadingarealbook,thatis,abookprintedonpaper.Isthattrue?Afamouswriteroncewrote,"Youcanfindmagicwhereveryoulook.Sitbackandrelax.Allyouneedisabook!"Backthen,ofcourse,hemeantabookprintedonpaper,buttodaythat'snottheonlywaytoreadone.Peoplecanchoosetoreadarealbook,ortheycanreadane-bookonane-readerdevice(設(shè)備)oracomputer.Manypeoplelikereadinge-booksbecausetheyareconvenientandeasytocarry.However,arealbookcanneverbereplaced.Thereisnothingbetterthanthefeelofarealbook,fromtheweightofitinyourhandtothesatisfactionofturningeachpage.It'spartoftheexperienceofreading—justlikegoingtoalibraryorbookstoreandturningthepagesofabookfreely.Scrolling(滾屏)throughadeviceisn'tthesame.Andnoteverykindofbooktranslateswelltodigital.Plus,e-bookscanrequireexpensivedevicesthatneedtobecharged(充電),aswellasInternetaccesstodownloadbooks.That'snotalwayspossibleorconvenient.Aprintedbook,however,doesn'thavetobeconnectedtobeenjoyed.What'smore,whenreadingarealbook,youcanfeelapleasureofthemind,whichwillhelpyougetinformationandrememberitmoreeffectively.Anditcontributestowardsdevelopingthecommunicationskillsandunlockourimagination.In2022,salesofe-booksintheUStotaledabout$1billion,whilerealbookssaleshit$9.1billion.Inasurvey,30%ofAmericanswhoreadbookschosee-books,whilemoststillpreferrealbooks.Besides,researchshowsthatunderstandingimproveswhenpeoplereadbooksinprint,ratherthanindigitalform.23．Whydosomepeoplelikereadinge-books?A．E-booksprovidemoreunderstanding.B．E-booksareconvenientandeasytocarry.C．E-booksincreaseprintingcostsandpaperuse.D．E-booksbenefitpeoplewithreadingdifficulties.24．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A．Peoplearetoobusytoreadarealbook.B．Childrenareintoreadinge-booksnowadays.C．Itisenjoyabletoreadrealbooksinalibrary.D．Alltherealbookscanbetranslatedwelltodigital.25．What'sthepurposeoflistingnumbersinthelastparagraph?A．Tostresstheimportanceofreadingbooks.B．Toshowthepopularityofreadingrealbooks.C．TogiveexamplesofAmericanbest-sellingbooks.D．Tocomparethedifferencesofthetworeadinghabits.26．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．ReadinghabitsarechangingB．ReadingbooksisagoodhabitC．RealbooksbenefitusinmanywaysD．Nothingcomparestoreadingane-book閱讀理解Therearemillionsofteenagersusingsocialmediaeveryday.Althoughsomepeoplethinksocialmediaisapositivething,manyareworriedaboutthenegativeinfluencesitcanhaveonyoungpeople.Manyteenagersagreethatsocialmediahelpsthemstayconnectedtotheirfriendsandmakenewfriendsfromaroundtheworld.Moreandmoreteenagersarewillingtosharetheirlifeandthoughtsonline.Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howteenagersmakefriendsandcommunicatewitheachotherhaschangedgreatly.However,socialmediaalsohasmanydisadvantages,oneofwhichisthatsomeparentsbelievesocialmediamakesitharderforfamiliestospendtimetogether.TheysaythatthingsontheNetseemsuperappealing,andthattheirkidscan'ttaketheireyesoffthescreen.Asaresult,teenagerspaynoattentiontotherestoftheirfamily.Anotherseriousproblemisthatsocialmediamakesbullies(霸凌者)easiertoreachtheirgoals.Agreatmanypeoplehaveexperiencedcyberbullying—bullyingthattakesplaceonline.Sohowcanteenagersprotectthemselvesifthecyberbullyinghastakenplace?GwenTaylor,anexpertfromacharity,whichworkstoendonlinebullying,suggests,"Thefirstthingtodoistotellatrustedadultaboutwhatisgoingon.""Ifsomeonepostscontentthatfrightensyou,youcanreportittothesocialmediaplatform.You'dbetterkeepthescreenshot(屏幕截圖)ofthebehaviorbecausethiswillhelpyoutoreportitandhelpotherstohelpyou,"saysTaylor.Perhapsthemoreeffectivewayistotrytobeagooddigitalcitizen.Howyouactonlineisjustasimportantashowotherstreatyou.Gooddigitalcitizensuseonlinespacespositively,whichmeanstreatingeverybodyonlinewithkindnessandrespect.Respectotherpeople'sfeelingsanddon'tbemean(刻薄的)."Ifyouhavesharedsomethingyoushouldn'thave,it'snevertoolatetosaysorryandfixthesituation—suchastakingthepostdown.Ifyounoticesomebodyisbeingcyberbullied,considerreportingitandgettingintouchwiththepersonbeingtreatedbadlytomakesureheisOK,"Tayloradvises.27．What'stheadvantageofsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?A．Ithelpsteenagersmakemorefriends.B．Itenablesteenagerstodomoreexercise.C．Itmakesteenagersfocusontheirschoolwork.D．Itoffersteenagerschancestostaywithfamilies.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"appealing"inparagraph3probablymean?A．Interesting. B．Tiring. C．Traditional. D．Scary.29．Whatshouldteenagersdowhenfacedwithcyberbullying?A．Believeit'snotabigdeal.B．Keeptheproblemasecret.C．NeversurftheInternetagain.D．Tellatrustedadultwhathappened.30．Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A．Teenagersaretooshytosharetheiropinionsonline.B．Alltheteenagershavelearnedtherulesofbeingsafeonline.C．Teenagersshouldberesponsiblefortheirwordsandactionsonline.D．It'swisetokeepsilentwhenyoufindyourfriendisbeingbulliedonline.三、情景交際（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hey,Linda.Youlooksoworried.31．B:Yes,it'smydogLulu.Shedidn'tfeelwellthismorning.A:32．Haveyoutakenhertotheanimalhospital?B:Yes,myfatherhastakenherthere.33．A:Notyet.ButI'mplanningtokeepone.Acat,maybe.B:34．A:Catsarealwaysgentle,andtheydon'tneedmuchspacesincethey'resmall.B:It'strue.Butyoustillneedtoberesponsibleandtakecareofitverycarefully.A:35．Havingapetisfarmorethanjustplayingwithit.A.Isanythingwrong?B.Whereareyougoing?C.Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.D.Yes,Icouldn'tagreemore.E.Bytheway,doyouhaveapet?F.Whydoyouwanttokeepacat?G.I'mafraidIcan'tagreewithyou.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。(SamandJoearetalkingonthephone)Sam:Hello,who'sthat?Joe:Hi,Sam.36．.Sam:Hi,Joe.What'sup?Joe:Youknowthegraduationdayiscoming.Iwanttobuymyclassmatessomegiftstoshowmythanks.Theyhavehelpedmealotforthepastthreeyears.ButIdon'tknowwhattobuy.37．?Sam:Howaboutgivingeachofthemahandwrittenthank-youcard?Trustme!Theywillloveit.Joe:Soundsgreat!38．?Sam:Yes,Iamfreetomorrow.Joe:Wouldyouliketobuythecardswithme?Sam:Ofcourse.39．?Joe:Howabout10a.m.atourschoolgate?Sam:Noproblem.Seeyouthen.Joe:40．.五、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子（每空僅限1個(gè)單詞）。（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）41．Writtenbetween1937and1949,TheLordoftheRingsisoneofthebest-sellingeverwritten.(novel)42．—Itissaidthatelephantsaretheexistinglandmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)ontheEarth.—Butelephantpopulationshavefallensharply.(large)43．June8thwasbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay.(name)44．—DoyouknowHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGamesfromSeptember23toOctober8?—Yes,itwillbethecityinChinatohosttheevent.(three)45．Look!Adeerisbesidetheroadandeatinggrass.(stand)46．Theplayersallhaveintheircoach.(confident)47．TheEarthisgettingmoreandmoreastheglobalpopulationisstillgrowing.(crowd)48．TomanyChinesepeople,theprocessoftheSpringFestivaldinnertogetherismoreimportantthanthedinneritself.(prepare)49．Over180NorthAmericanteenagerspartina"clouddialogue",learningabouttheSanxingduiRuinsinChinaseveralweeksago.(take)50．—Heissohumorousandkind.Allhisstudentslovehim.—.Heismyfavoriteteacher.(exact)六、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IfyouliveinthecitiesinEngland,therewillbeagreatchancethatyoumaymeetafoxinreallife.Someanimalsneedspecialhabitats(棲息地)orfood.Butfoxescanliveinallkindsofamazinglydifferent51．(place)suchasdeserts,mountainsandcities.AcitylikeLondoncanbereallybusyand52．(noise),butitstillhasquietcornerswherefoxescansleep.Italsohasfoxfoodsuchasmiceandfoodsdroppedbypeople.Recentlysomepeopleincitieshavealready53．(see)foxescloseathand,buttheyneverseemscared.Whyisthat?Theyare54．smartthattheycanevenrememberallthesafecornerswheretheycanesca