人教版（2023） 選擇性必修 第三冊 Unit 5 Poems Review useful structures課件(共32張PPT)

第第頁人教版（2023）選擇性必修第三冊Unit5PoemsReviewusefulstructures課件(共32張PPT)(共32張PPT)

Unit5

UNIT5POEMS

Reviewusefulstructures

Toreviewrelativeclauses

Tobeabletounderstandthestructureofapassage

定義用作定語的從句

類型限制性定語從句描述主句所涉及的人或物的具體情況，是主句不可缺少的一部分；如省去，主句意

義不完整或失去意義。

非限制性定語從句對主句所描述的人或物提供附加情況，起補充說明作用；如省去，主句意義仍完整。

關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom,whose,as

關(guān)系副詞when,where,why

一、定語從句概述

關(guān)系代詞that指物和人在從句中作主語或賓語

which指物在從句中作主語或賓語

who指人在從句中作主語或賓語

whom在從句中作賓語

whose指人和物在從句中作定語

as指物在從句中作主語

關(guān)系副詞when指時間在從句中作時間狀語

where指地點在從句中作地點狀語

why指原因在從句中作原因狀語

二、引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞

Someofthefirstpoems(that)ayoungchildlearnsinEnglisharenurseryrhymes.

Oneofthesimplestkindsofpoemisthe“l(fā)istpoem”,whichcontainsalistofthing,people,ideas,ordescriptionsthatdevelopaparticulartheme.

Thesearevariousreasonswhypeoplecomposepoetry.

Observethesesentences.

省略了that

which可否替換為that

that可否替換為which

1.當(dāng)先行詞為all、little、much、few、every、everything、any、anything、no、none等不定代詞或由它們修飾時，關(guān)系代詞多用that而不用which。

e.g.Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou

All(that)Iwantisyouradvice.

Thereisnothingthatcanbedone.

定語從句中一般不用which作關(guān)系代詞的幾種情況：

2.先行詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時，關(guān)系詞通常用that不用which。

e.g.Thefirstthing(that)weneedtodoistoworkoutaplan.

3.先行詞前有形容詞或最高級修飾時，關(guān)系詞通常用that不用which。

e.g.Thatwasthebestfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.

4.先行詞前有thevery、theonly、thesame、theright等修飾時，關(guān)系詞通常用that不用which。

e.g.TherewerenotreesgrowingonAntarcticaandnooil,sotheonlyfuel(that)wecouldusewasanimalfat.

5.當(dāng)主句是以which、who、what開頭的特殊問句時，引導(dǎo)定語從句的有關(guān)系代詞一般用that，而不用which。

e.g.Whatisthemainenvironmentalissue(that)youwanttoaddress

Whichofthosebooksthatareonthedeskbelongstoyou

1.當(dāng)“介詞+which”在定語從句中作時間、地點和原因狀語時，可以用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞when,where和why來替換。

關(guān)系副詞when在從句中通常作時間狀語，可用“介詞+which”來替換。

關(guān)系副詞where在從句中通常作地點狀語，也可用“介詞+which”來替換。

關(guān)系副詞why在從句中通常作原因狀語，可用forwhich來替換。

“介詞+which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句

e.g.Iwillneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichIjoinedtheCommunistYouthLeague.

Isthisthevillagewhere/inwhichthefamousscientistwasborn

Sarahdidn’tgivethereasonwhy/forwhichshewaslateforschoolagain.

“介

詞+which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句

2.在“介詞+which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，which用于指物，whom用于指人。

注意：

“介詞+which/whom”引導(dǎo)定語從句時，介詞的選用和它前面的先行詞或它后面的從句中的謂語動詞的搭配有關(guān)。

e.g.Thisistheteacherfromwhomwe’velearntalot.

(from和先行詞theteacher構(gòu)成搭配)

Thematerialofwhichthetablewasmadewasveryexpensive.(of和wasmade構(gòu)成搭配)

1.TheCrescentMoonisperhapsthemostfamouscollectionofchildren’spoems.ItisknowntopeopleinChina.

TheCrescentMoonisperhapsthemostfamouscollectionofchildren’spoemsthatisknowntopeopleinChina.

Connectthesentencesusingrelativepronounsoradverbs.

2.Therearealsomanypoemswrittenfromachild’sperspective.InthesepoemsthepoetTagoreshowsasympatheticunderstandingofchildren’sfeelings.

Therearealsomanypoemswrittenfromachild’sperspectiveinwhichthepoetTagoreshowsasympatheticunderstandingofchildren’sfeelings.

3.TheEnglishversionofthebookcontainsnearly50poems.Thefocusofthepoemsisontheparent-childrelationship.

TheEnglishversionofthebookcontainsnearly50poems,thefocusofwhichisontheparent-childrelationship.

4.Theinitialpoemswerewrittenfromtheperspectiveofamother.Themotherlovesherbabyatplayandatrest,inlaughterandintears.

Theinitialpoemswerewrittenfromtheperspectiveofamotherwholovesherbabyatplayandatrest,inlaughterandintears.

n.版本；(從不同角度的說法)

5.Manypeoplelovetoreadthiscollectionofpoems.Thereasonisthattheycanfeelthewarmthofloveandenjoytheinnocenceofchildhood.

Thereasonwhymanypeoplelovetoreadthiscollectionofpoemsisthattheycanfeelthewarmthofloveandenjoytheinnocenceofchildhood.

6.ItwaswrittenbytheIndianpoetTagore.TagorewasthefirstAsiantowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.

ItwaswrittenbytheIndianpoetTagorewhowasthefirstAsiantowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.

Putthesentencesinthecorrectordertocomposeapassage.

TheCrescentMoonisperhapsthemostfamouscollectionofchildren’spoemsthatisknowntopeopleinChina.

Therearealsomanypoemswrittenfromachild’sperspectiveinwhichthepoetTagoreshowsasympatheticunderstandingofchildren’sfeelings.

TheEnglishversionofthebookcontainsnearly50poems,thefocusofwhichisontheparent-childrelationship.

Theinitialpoemswerewrittenfromtheperspectiveofamotherwholovesherbabyatplayandatrest,inlaughterandintears.

Thereasonwhymanypeoplelovetoreadthiscollectionofpoemsisthattheycanfeelthewarmthofloveandenjoytheinnocenceofchildhood.

ItwaswrittenbytheIndianpoetTagorewhowasthefirstAsiantowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.

TheCrescentMoonisperhapsthemostfamouscollectionofchildren’spoemsthatisknowntopeopleinChina.ItwaswrittenbytheIndianpoetTagorewhowasthefirstAsiantowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.TheEnglishversionofthebookcontainsnearly50poems,thefocusofwhichisontheparent-childrelationship.Theinitialpoemswerewrittenfromtheperspectiveofamotherwholovesherbabyatplayandatrest,inlaughterandintears.Therearealsomanypoemswrittenfromachild’sperspectiveinwhichthepoetTagoreshowsasympatheticunderstandingofchildren’sfeelings.Thereasonwhymanypeoplelovetoreadthiscollectionofpoemsisthattheycanfeelthewarmthofloveandenjoytheinnocenceofchildhood.

Whatisthepassageabout

Whathaveyoulearntaboutthepoetandhiswork

ReadtheintroductionabouttheBrownings.Helptheauthoreditthepassagetomakeitmoreconcise,usingrelativeclausesifnecessary.

IfyoustudythehistoryofEnglishliterature,youwillfindthenamesofRobertandElizabethBarrettBrowning,whowereoneofthemostromanticliterarycouplesoftheVictorianera.ElizabethBarrettstartedtowritepoetryfromabouttheageofsix.

n.時代；年代；紀元

In1844,Elizabeth’sPoemsbroughthergreatsuccessandalsoattractedtheadmirationofpoetRobertBrowning.Browningfellinlovewithherpoetryandthentheyenteredintopersonalcorrespondence.Thecoupleexchangedmanyletters,whichobviouslyhelpedsowtheseedsoflovebetweenthetwo.Elizabethhadbeenillformanyyears.Shestayedathomeandalmostneversawvisitors.Browningwassureabouthislove,sohefoundawaytovisither,andimmediatelyconvincedhertobecomehisbride.

vt.&vi.(sowed,sownorsowed)播種；種

n.種子；起源；萌芽

However,theirsubsequentmarriagewascarriedoutinsecretbecauseherfatherwasdominantandselfishmanwhowouldrefusetolethisdaughtergo.ThecouplemovedtoItalyin1846,whereElizabethlivedfortherestofherlife.BrowninghadagreatinfluenceonElizabeth’swriting.ThebestevidencethatcanbefoundisSonnetsfromthePortuguesethatwerewrittenduringthetimewhenshewasinlovewithRobertBrowning.

Workinpairs.DescribeyourfavouriteChinesepoetsusingsentencesthatcontainrelativeclauses.

BaiJuyiwasoneofthegreatestChinesepoetswhoeverlived.Hewasbornduringthemid-TangDynasty,whichwasaperiodofrebuildingandrecoveryfortheTangEmpire.

Brownfellinlovewithherpoetryandthentheyenteredintopersonalcorrespondence.

correspondencen.theprocessofsendingandreceivingletters

通信，通信聯(lián)系

incorrespondencewith和……有通信聯(lián)系

e.g.Hehadbeenincorrespondencewithherforseveralyearsbeforetheyfinallymet.

他和她通信了多年，最后終于見面。

correspondvi.相一致；符合；相當(dāng)于；通信

correspondwithsb.與……通信

correspondwith/tosth.與……一致,符合

correspondtosth.類似于,相當(dāng)于

【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子

1)讀大學(xué)時,我和父母親定期通信。

I____________________________regularlywhenIwasatuniversity.

2)他的設(shè)計大多數(shù)情況下都符合實際需要。

Hisdesign,forthemostpart,_____________________theactualneeds.

3)鳥的翅膀相當(dāng)于人的手臂。

Thewingsofabird__________________thearmsofaman.

correspondto

correspondedwithmyparents

correspondsto/with

用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空。

1.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventureandoffersaplace________youcansitdowntorestyourachinglegs.(2023新高考I卷)

2.TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywall________hassurvivedChina'slonghistory.(2023全國甲卷)

where

that

3.Inaround8A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,________remainstheworld'sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.(2023全國乙卷)

4.TheresultwasProjectWildThing,afilm____________chartsthebirthoftheWildNetwork,agroupoforganisationswiththecommongoalofgettingchildrenoutintonature.(2023.6月浙江卷)

which

that/which

5.Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.(2023新課標全國I卷)

6.Inan