2023國家公務(wù)員考試申論范文：“形”“勢”共鑄經(jīng)濟(jì)體底氣

2023國家公務(wù)員考試申論范文：“形”“勢”共鑄經(jīng)濟(jì)體底氣“形”“勢”共鑄經(jīng)濟(jì)體底氣

2023國家公務(wù)員考試申論范文

一、引言

近年來，全球經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入了一個(gè)全新的階段，受到多種因素的影響，經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢變得更加復(fù)雜多變。對于中國這樣一個(gè)擁有龐大人口和廣闊市場的大國來說，如何應(yīng)對不確定性，并在逆境中保持經(jīng)濟(jì)的強(qiáng)勁韌性成為了一項(xiàng)重要的任務(wù)。本文從“形”“勢”兩方面探討，說明中國經(jīng)濟(jì)體節(jié)制中的重要因素。

二、形——經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型

形即形態(tài)，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變是中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中不可忽視的一部分。近年來，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)在轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)過程中有了巨大的變化。首先，經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)生了顯著的轉(zhuǎn)變。過去以制造業(yè)為主導(dǎo)的模式已經(jīng)不再適應(yīng)中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展需求，因此，政府積極推動(dòng)服務(wù)業(yè)的發(fā)展，并加大對高端制造業(yè)的支持力度。這樣的轉(zhuǎn)型不僅使經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)更加合理，還提升了經(jīng)濟(jì)活力和競爭力，為中國經(jīng)濟(jì)體提供了穩(wěn)定的底氣。

其次，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)還包括推動(dòng)創(chuàng)新發(fā)展。從高速增長階段過渡到高質(zhì)量發(fā)展階段，必須推動(dòng)科技創(chuàng)新和研發(fā)投入。政府出臺(tái)了一系列創(chuàng)新政策，加大了對科技企業(yè)和創(chuàng)新人才的扶持力度，推動(dòng)了一批領(lǐng)先優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)的崛起。創(chuàng)新發(fā)展不僅在技術(shù)上提供了支撐，也為中國經(jīng)濟(jì)提供了持續(xù)增長的動(dòng)力。

三、勢——全球化背景下的經(jīng)濟(jì)應(yīng)對能力

勢即勢力，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)所處的國際環(huán)境也在不斷變化。隨著全球化進(jìn)程的加速，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)要應(yīng)對各種挑戰(zhàn)，需要具備足夠能力。首先，中國積極擴(kuò)大開放，推動(dòng)貿(mào)易自由化，不斷優(yōu)化營商環(huán)境，吸引國外投資和企業(yè)入駐。這種對外開放的姿態(tài)為中國經(jīng)濟(jì)賦予了更強(qiáng)的競爭力，提升了中國在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)體系中的地位。

其次，中國積極參與全球治理，推動(dòng)構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體。中國主張開展多邊貿(mào)易合作，維護(hù)多邊貿(mào)易規(guī)則，積極推動(dòng)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的穩(wěn)定和可持續(xù)發(fā)展。同時(shí)，中國還主動(dòng)參與全球環(huán)境治理，為推動(dòng)全球綠色發(fā)展貢獻(xiàn)了中國力量。這種積極參與的姿態(tài)為中國經(jīng)濟(jì)提供了更廣闊的發(fā)展空間和更強(qiáng)的發(fā)展動(dòng)力。

四、形勢共鑄——經(jīng)濟(jì)體底氣的重要因素

形即形態(tài)，勢即勢力，在中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中，形和勢共同塑造了中國經(jīng)濟(jì)體的底氣。首先，經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)型不僅提高了中國經(jīng)濟(jì)體的穩(wěn)定性和活力，也為中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展提供了更多的動(dòng)力和潛力。經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)型使中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)更加多元化，從而可以更好地適應(yīng)整體形勢的變化。

其次，在全球化背景下，中國積極擴(kuò)大開放，積極參與全球治理，提高了中國經(jīng)濟(jì)在國際舞臺(tái)上的話語權(quán)和影響力。與此同時(shí)，中國堅(jiān)持科技創(chuàng)新，培養(yǎng)了大量的創(chuàng)新企業(yè)和創(chuàng)新人才，助力經(jīng)濟(jì)體保持競爭力。

五、結(jié)論

“形”“勢”共鑄經(jīng)濟(jì)體底氣。通過經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型和適應(yīng)全球化的勢力變化，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)在瞬息萬變的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境中保持了強(qiáng)大的底氣。然而，我們也要看到，經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)和國際勢力的變化是一個(gè)長期的過程，需要持續(xù)的努力和改革，只有在不斷變革中保持穩(wěn)定，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)才能持續(xù)發(fā)展并保持底氣。

因此，我們要深化供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革，加大創(chuàng)新力度，推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)，增強(qiáng)中國經(jīng)濟(jì)體的競爭力和韌性。同時(shí)，我們也要繼續(xù)開放合作，積極參與全球治理，為中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展注入新動(dòng)力，提升國際影響力。只有形勢與形態(tài)相互共融，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)才能在外部環(huán)境的考驗(yàn)下不斷發(fā)展壯大。

六、參考譯文

“Shape”“power”jointlycastthebottomgasoftheeconomicentity

ChinaNationalCivilServiceExamination2023SampleEssay

Ⅰ.Introduction

Inrecentyears,globaleconomicdevelopmenthasenteredanewstage,andtheeconomicsituationhasbecomemorecomplexandchangeableduetovariousfactors.ForChina,alargecountrywithahugepopulationandavastmarket,howtocopewithuncertaintiesandmaintainastrongeconomicresilienceinadversityhasbecomeanimportanttask.ThisarticleexplorestheimportantfactorsinthemoderationoftheChineseeconomicentityfromtheaspectsof"shape"and"power",explainingthereasonsbehindthestrongeconomicfoundation.

Ⅱ.Shape-EconomicStructuralTransformation

Shapereferstotheform.ThetransformationoftheChineseeconomicformisanessentialpartofitsdevelopment.Inrecentyears,China'seconomyhasundergoneremarkablechangesintheprocessoftransformationandupgrading.First,theeconomicstructurehasundergonesignificantchanges.Thepreviousmodel,dominatedbymanufacturingindustries,isnolongersuitableforChina'sdevelopmentneeds.Therefore,thegovernmentactivelypromotesthedevelopmentoftheserviceindustryandincreasessupportforhigh-endmanufacturingindustries.Suchtransformationnotonlymakestheeconomicstructuremorereasonable,butalsoenhanceseconomicvitalityandcompetitiveness,providingastablefoundationfortheChineseeconomicentity.

Secondly,thetransformationandupgradingoftheChineseeconomyalsoincludepromotinginnovativedevelopment.Transitioningfromaphaseofhigh-speedgrowthtohigh-qualitydevelopmentrequirespromotingtechnologicalinnovationandresearchanddevelopmentinvestment.Thegovernmenthasintroducedaseriesofinnovationpolicies,increasedsupportfortechnologycompaniesandinnovativetalents,andpromotedtheriseofleadingadvantageindustries.InnovationdevelopmentnotonlyprovidestechnicalsupportbutalsoprovidessustainedgrowthmomentumfortheChineseeconomy.

Ⅲ.Power-EconomicCapabilityintheContextofGlobalization

Powerreferstoinfluence.TheinternationalenvironmentinwhichtheChineseeconomyoperatesisconstantlychanging.Withtheaccelerationofglobalization,theChineseeconomyneedstohavesufficientcapabilitiestocopewithvariouschallenges.Firstly,Chinaactivelyexpandsitsopenness,promotestradeliberalization,continuouslyoptimizesthebusinessenvironment,andattractsforeigninvestmentandbusinesses.ThisopennesshasendowedtheChineseeconomywithstrongercompetitivenessandimprovedChina'spositionintheglobaleconomicsystem.

Secondly,Chinaactivelyparticipatesinglobalgovernanceandpromotestheconstructionofacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.Chinaadvocatesformultilateraltradecooperation,upholdsmultilateraltraderules,andactivelypromotesthestabilityandsustainabledevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy.Atthesametime,Chinaactivelyparticipatesinglobalenvironmentalgovernance,contributingChineseeffortstopromoteglobalgreendevelopment.ThisproactiveapproachprovideswiderdevelopmentspaceandstrongerdevelopmentimpetusfortheChineseeconomy.

Ⅳ.CombinedShapeandPower-ImportantFactorsinBuildingtheEconomicEntity

Shapereferstoform,andpowerreferstoinfluence.InthedevelopmentoftheChineseeconomy,shapeandpowerjointlyshapethefoundationoftheChineseeconomicentity.Firstly,thetransformationoftheeconomicstructurenotonlyimprovesthestabilityandvitalityoftheChineseeconomicentitybutalsoprovidesmoremotivationandpotentialforitsdevelopment.ThetransformationoftheeconomicstructuremakesChina'seconomicactivitiesmorediversified,enablingittobetteradapttochangesintheoverallsituation.

Secondly,inthecontextofglobalization,Chinaactivelyexpandsitsopenness,activelyparticipatesinglobalgovernance,andenhancesChina'sdiscoursepowerandinfluenceontheinternationalstage.Meanwhile,Chinainsistsontechnologicalinnovation,cultivatingalargenumberofinnovativecompaniesandtalents,whichhelpstheeconomicentitytomaintainitscompetitiveness.

Ⅴ.Conclusion

"Shape"and"power"jointlycastthebottomgasoftheeconomicentity.Throughthetransformationoftheeconomicstructureandadaptationtochangesinglobalpower,theChineseeconomymaintainsstrongconfidenceintherapidlychangingeconomicenvironment.However,weshouldalsorealizethatthechangesineconomicformsandinternationalpowerarelong-termprocessesthatrequirecontinuouseffortsandreforms.OnlybymaintainingstabilitythroughcontinuouschangecantheChineseeconomycontinuetodevelopandmaintainitsconfidence.

Therefore,weneedtodeepenthesupply-sidestructuralreform,increaseinnovation,promoteindustrialtransformationandupgrading,andenhancethecompetitivenessandresilienceoftheChineseeconomicentity.Atthesametime,weshouldcontinuetoopenupandcooperate,activelyparticipateinglobalgovernance,injectnewdrivingforcesintothedevelopmentoftheChineseeconomyandenhanceinternationalinfluence.OnlywhenthesituationandformaremutuallyintegratedcantheChineseeconomycontinuetogrowstrongerinthefaceofexternalchallenges.

VI.ReferenceTranslatioInrecentyears,theChineseeconomyhasexperiencedsignificantgrowthandtransformation.However,inthefaceofexternalchallengesanduncertainties,itiscrucialforChinatocontinueitseffortsinupgradingandenhancingthecompetitivenessandresilienceofitseconomicentity.Atthesametime,itmustalsoactivelyparticipateinglobalgovernanceandopenuptoexternalcooperation,injectingnewdrivingforcesintoitsdevelopmentandenhancingitsinternationalinfluence.

Toachievethesegoals,Chinacanfocusonseveralkeyareas.Firstandforemost,itshouldcontinueitseffortsininnovationandtechnologicaladvancement.Thisincludesinvestinginresearchanddevelopment,promotingentrepreneurship,andencouragingthedevelopmentofnewindustriesandtechnologies.Bydoingso,Chinacanenhanceitsglobalcompetitivenessandreduceitsrelianceontraditionalindustries.

Inaddition,Chinashouldalsopromotesustainabledevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.Thisincludesimplementingstricterenvironmentalregulationsandpromotingtheuseofcleanandrenewableenergysources.Bydoingso,Chinacannotonlyaddressitsownenvironmentalchallenges,butalsopositionitselfasagloballeaderinsustainabledevelopment.

Furthermore,Chinashouldcontinuetoprioritizeeconomicreformsandliberalization.Thisincludesfurtheropeningupitsmarkets,reducingtradebarriers,andimprovingitsbusinessenvironment.Bydoingso,Chinacanattractmoreforeigninvestment,fostercompetition,andstimulatedomesticentrepreneurship.Thiswillnotonlyenhancetheefficiencyandproductivityofitseconomybutalsocontributetoglobaleconomicgrowth.

Moreover,Chinashouldactivelyparticipateinglobalgovernanceandcontributetoshapinginternationaleconomicandtraderules.ThisincludesparticipatingininternationalorganizationssuchastheWorldTradeOrganizationandadvocatingforamoreinterconnectedandinclusiveglobaleconomicsystem.Bydoingso,Chinacanensurethatitsinterestsarerepresentedandprotected,whilealsopromotingthedevelopmentofamorebalancedandstableglobaleconomy.

Finally,Chinashouldenhanceitssoftpowerandculturalinfluenceintheglobalarena.ThisincludespromotingChineseculture,language,andvalues,aswellasexpandingitspeople-to-peopleexchangesandculturaldiplomacy.Bydoingso,Chinacanenhanceitsinternationalimageandinfluence,makingitamoreattractivedestinationfortrade,investment,andtourism.

Inconclusion,inordertocontinueitseconomicgrowthandwithstandexternalchallenges,Chinashouldfocusonupgradingandenhancingthecompetitivenessandresilienceofitseconomicentity.Thiscanbeachievedbypromotinginnovation,sustainabledevelopment,economicreforms,andactiveparticipationinglobalgovernance.Bydoingso,Chinacan