名詞與名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)課件

名詞化（nominalization）名詞化主要指表示動作或狀態(tài)的抽象名詞，或起名詞作用的非謂語動詞一般由動詞派生，也包括由形容詞加后綴-ability,-ity,-ness等構(gòu)成的名詞可分為四大類：動作名詞、名詞性動名詞、動名詞和不定式名詞化（nominalization）名詞化主要指表示動作或1動作名詞（actionnoun）anexaminationoftheobjectwithanordinarymicroscopethecombinationofhydrogenionswithchlorideionsinthesolutionRecoveryofdistillatesisalsoperformedinthevacuumunit.動作名詞（actionnoun）anexaminatio2動詞性名詞（verbalnoun）theexaminingoftheobjectwithanordinarymicroscopethecombiningofhydrogenionswithchlorideionsinthesolutionTherecoveringofdistillatesisalsoperformedinthevacuumunit動詞性名詞（verbalnoun）theexaminin3動名詞（gerund）examiningtheobjectwithanordinarymicroscopehydrogenions’combiningwithchlorideionsinthesolutionRecoveringdistillatesisalsoperformedinthevacuumunit.動名詞（gerund）examiningtheobjec4不定式（infinitive）toexaminetheobjectwithordinarymicroscopeforhydrogenionstocombinewithchlorideionsinthesolutionThedistillatesneedtoberecoverednow.不定式（infinitive）toexaminethe5差異如果有邏輯主語，第一、二類名詞的邏輯主語都跟在其后thecombinationofhydrogenionsthecombiningofhydrogenions第三、四類名詞的邏輯主語提高前面

分詞用名詞或代詞的所有格作邏輯主語hydrogenions’combining

不定式用for引出邏輯主語forhydrogenionstocombine

差異如果有邏輯主語，6差異動作名詞actionn.動詞性名詞verbaln.動名詞gerund不定式infinitiveexaminationcombinationtheexaminingthecombiningexaminingcombiningtoexaminetocombine動詞性名詞性差異動作名詞動詞性名詞動名詞不定式examinationth7名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)的用法1直接作句子的主語、賓語和表語名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)的用法1直接作句子的主語、賓語和表語8名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)的用法2用介詞連接－作介詞賓語Byopeningthevalves11and12,residualgasfromtheadsorber2flowsintotheevacuatedadsorber1.Whilethevalves11and12areopened,

名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)的用法2用介詞連接－作介詞賓語9名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)的用法2用介詞連接－作介詞賓語Themethodoftransfermetaltothework-piecedependsonthemagnitudeofthecurrent.themethodbywhichmetalstransferredtothework-piece名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)的用法2用介詞連接－作介詞賓語10名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)的用法2用介詞連接－作介詞賓語However,inthepresenceofair,surfaceoxidesmayformwithintheengine.ifairispresent名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)的用法2用介詞連接－作介詞賓語11名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)的用法3用中性動詞（emptyword）過渡中性動詞make,take,give,get,do,have等意義份量輕、接近中性動詞的動詞perform,achieve,obtain,carryout,establish,present等名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)的用法3用中性動詞（emptyword）過渡12名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)的用法3用中性動詞（emptyword）過渡主動語態(tài)：中性動詞＋名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)＋介詞短語Curvedrailsofferresistancetothemovementofthetrain.Curvedrailsresistthemovementofthetrain.offer只取句法作用，語義由名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)表示名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)的用法3用中性動詞（emptyword）過渡13名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)的用法3用中性動詞（emptyword）過渡被動語態(tài)：名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)（作主語）＋中性動詞（被動語態(tài)）＋狀語Tappingorremovingthemoltenironfromthefurnaceisdoneevery4or5hours.Themoltenironistappedorremovedfromthefurnaceevery4or5hours.名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)的用法3用中性動詞（emptyword）過渡14名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)的用法Breakingupthelargermoleculesoftheheavierliquidsinthepetroleummixtureintothesmaller,lightermoleculesofgasolineiscarriedoutinhugerefinerytanksbycertainmaterialscalledcatalysts.AdetailedmodelofthephotodegradationwithTiO2ascatalystispresented.名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)的用法Breakingupthelarger15名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)的用法4與動詞構(gòu)成固定搭配動詞(vt.)＋名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)動詞(vi.)＋介詞＋名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)的用法4與動詞構(gòu)成固定搭配16名詞化結(jié)構(gòu)的用法4與動詞構(gòu)成固定搭配bearcomparisonwithbeararelationtocallattentiontocallintoactioncomeintocontactwithcomeintocollisionwithcometoperfectioncometoadecisiondrawadistinctionbetweenfindapplication(use)ingetintouchwithgetridof(from)giveeffecttogivecredittogooutofexistencehaveconsiderationforhaveanattractionforkeepintouchwithkeep…undercontrollayemphasis