湖北省黃石市松山中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

湖北省黃石市松山中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.______scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereisstillmuchtobeexplored.A.Once B.Since C.Though D.Unless參考答案：C2.Decision-makerswilltakea__________approachtoopeningnewstoresastheglobaleconomyslowsdown.A.cautious

B.concise

C.vital

D.severe參考答案：A3.Theyworryaboutthehealthoftheworld,andtheyarestrongly______towar.

A.opposed

B.referred

C.stuck

D.devoted參考答案：A4.WangPing_____my_____andshowedmehowtouseit.

A.fasten;safebelt;B.fasten;safetybeltC.fastened;safetybeltD.fastened;safe參考答案：C5.Itwas____hedid_____disappointedus.A.what,what

B.that,that

C.what,that

D.that,what參考答案：C6.________areplyfrommyAmericanfriendBill,Idecidedtosendanotheremailtohim.A.Nothavingreceived

B.NotbeingreceivedC.Notreceiving

D.Nottoreceive.參考答案：A7.Thepoliotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating參考答案：C8.Themanagerwasabouttoleave

hissecretarycalledhimback.A．a(chǎn)nd

B．before

C．when

D．until參考答案：C9.Jack,

itissaidwillgotoEnglandnextyear,isstudyingEnglishhard.A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.what參考答案：B10.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.A．hungryandtiredly

B．hungryandtiredC．hungrilyandtiredly

D．hungrilyandtired參考答案：B11.Bringanextrapencilwithyou_____somethinggoeswrongwiththisoneduringtheexam.A.incase B.inspiteof C.sothat D.inorderthat參考答案：A12.He'sveryactiveforaman________80.A.arriving

B.approachingC.avoiding

Dadmitting參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：作為馬上80歲的老人他非常有活力。arrive到達(dá)；approach接近，靠近；avoid避免；admit承認(rèn)。現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，根據(jù)題意，故選B。13.Manythings______impossibleinthepastareverycommontoday.

A.consider

B.considering

C.considered

D.areconsidered參考答案：C略14.________onefootbeforetheother,slowlyandpurposefully,thedeerwalkedupto

_______Iwas_______.A.Put,where,seated B.Putting,theplacewhere,seatingC.Put,theplaceinwhich,sitting D.Putting,theplacewhere,sitting參考答案：D15.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,______mattersworse,itbegantorain.A.made

B.making

C.tomake

D.havingmade參考答案：C略16.Nowadays,somehotnetworklanguagesareeven____insomeofficialmedia,suchasCCTVandPeople’sDaily.

A.adapted

B.attempted

C.adopted D.abused

參考答案：C17.________hergrandmabefore,hedidn’tknowshewashisgrandmaevenifhismotherhadtoldhim.（

）A．Notbeingseen

B．NothavingseenC．Havingnotseen D．Notseeing參考答案：B試題解析：否定詞not要放在非謂語動(dòng)詞的前面，排除C選項(xiàng)，本句的主語是he，與see之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A，由于see與didn’tknow兩個(gè)動(dòng)作有先后，故選B。30.Inourclassthereare46students,________halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem參考答案：C略19.Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhat

youare.

A.one

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31-50各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。OnefamousartistSheikhwentbacktohishometown.Hehadn'tseenoneofhisfriendsformanyyears,whowasa

31

andneedyman.WhenSheikhaskedabouthim,hewastoldbypeoplethatthemanhewas

32

wasarichmanandnolongerpoor.Sheikh

33

topayavisittohisfriend.34

talkingwithhisfriend,Sheikhaskedhimthe

35

forthechangeinhissituation.Themanrepliedthathehadbeensopoorthathewasforcedto

36

someproperties(財(cái)產(chǎn))thatbelongedtohim,likefurniture(家具).Bysellingthesethings,hehad

37

_somemoneyenoughtostarta

38

with.Ashewasonhiswaybacktohishousewiththe

39

，hesawapoorlady

40

bytheroad.Themanaskedtheladythereason,andshe

41

thatherhusbanddiedandherchildrenwere

42

.Hearingthis,themanfelt

43

forher,andonseeingthatshe

44

themoneymorethanhimself,hegaveallthemoneytoher.He

45homeandspentthenight,sadand

46

forhisfamily.Thenextmorning，

47

hewassummoned(召喚)tothehouseofarichman.Hewastoldbytherichmanthathehadsixthousandbagsof

48

whichhewantedtosellquicklyandthemancouldbuyitata

49

priceonloan(借用)fromhim.Thepoormandidsoandsoldtherice

50

Hetooksomemorebagsseveraldayslaterandinthiswayhewasabletomakemuchmoremoney.Soonhebecamerich.31．A.clever

B．rich

C．lazy

D．poor32．A.livingwith

B．waitingfor C．a(chǎn)skingabout

D．listeningto33．A.decided

B．forgot

C．refused

D．tried34．A.Until

B.Before

C．After

D．While35．A.message

B．reason

C．time

D．plan36．A.sell

B．make

C．keep

D．find37．A.saved

B．collected

C．paid

D．wasted38．A.travel

B．business

C．family

D．lesson39．A.money

B．news

C．hope

D．furniture40．A.crying

B．walking

C．sleeping

D．standing41．A.believed

B．explained C．shouted D．imagined42．A.hungry

B．dangerous C．crazy

D．a(chǎn)ngry43．A.sadness

B．interest

C．shame

D．pity44．A.took

B．needed

C．owned

D．earned45．A.drove

B．returned

C．left

D．stayed46．A.worried

B．pleased

C．excited

D．frightened47．A.happily

B．surprisingly C．carelessly

D．unluckily48．A.rice

B．meat C．vegetables

D．clothes49．A.low

B．fair

C．high

D．right50．A.slowly

B．quickly

C．hardly D．finally參考答案：21.WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas____16____toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingual(只用一種語言的)dictionary.____17____itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone____18____,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely____19____touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand____20____notfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iwasusedtothe____21____bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare____22____bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyauntgavemesuch____23____tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I___24___thatmonolingualdictionariesare____25____inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout,thereis,____26____,oftennoperfectequivalence(對(duì)應(yīng))betweentwo____27____

intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto____28____thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe____29____meaningofawordinEnglish!____30____,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(釋義)ofawordinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedtogetabetter____31____ofitsmeaning.____32____,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)____33____numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam____34____exposedtothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.____35____this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.16.A.worried

B.sad

C.surprised

D.nervous17.A.Because

B.Although

C.Unless

D.If18.A.but

B.so

C.or

D.and19.A.difficult

B.interesting

C.important

D.practical20.A.thus

B.even

C.still

D.again21.A.new

B.familiar

C.earlier

D.ordinary22.A.explained

B.expressed

C.described

D.created23.A.appreciation

B.courage

C.advice

D.promise24.A.imagine

B.recommend

C.predict

D.grasp25.A.natural

B.better

C.easier

D.convenient26.A.atbest

B.infact

C.attimes

D.incase27.A.words

B.names

C.ideas

D.characters28.A.hope

B.declare

C.doubt

D.tell29.A.exact

B.basic

C.translated

D.expected30.A.Rather

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Instead31.A.understanding

B.practice

C.expression

D.consideration32.A.Largely

B.Generally

C.Gradually

D.Probably33.A.extra

B.average

C.total

D.limited34.A.repeatedly

B.nearly

C.immediately

D.anxiously35.A.Accordingto

B.Inrelationto

C.Inadditionto

D.Becauseof參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.D文章講述了自己剛剛進(jìn)入大學(xué)，姨媽沒有給自己一個(gè)雙語詞典，而是給了一個(gè)英英詞典，剛開始我不理解。后來明白了姨媽的意圖，從而更好的學(xué)習(xí)了英語。【16題詳解】考查形容詞。A.worried擔(dān)憂的；B.sad傷心的；C.surprised感到吃驚的；

D.nervous緊張不安的。根據(jù)Iwas____1____toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingual(只用一種語言的)dictionary.可知，我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，它是一本英英詞典，也被稱為單語詞典。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。A.Because因?yàn)?；B.Although盡管；C.Unless除非；D.If如果。根據(jù)____2____itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone____3____,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely____4____touseatfirst.可知，雖然它是一本針對(duì)非英語學(xué)習(xí)者的字典，但我的同學(xué)都沒有一個(gè)，老實(shí)說，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它一開始很難使用。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.or否則；D.and和。根據(jù)____2____itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone____3____,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely____4____touseatfirst.可知，雖然它是一本針對(duì)非英語學(xué)習(xí)者的字典，但我的同學(xué)都沒有一個(gè)，老實(shí)說，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它一開始很難使用。故選D。【19題詳解】考查形容詞。A.difficult困難的；B.interesting有趣的；C.important重要的；D.practical實(shí)用的。根據(jù)____2____itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone____3____,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely____4____touseatfirst.可知，雖然它是一本針對(duì)非英語學(xué)習(xí)者的字典，但我的同學(xué)都沒有一個(gè)，老實(shí)說，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它一開始很難使用。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。A.thus因此；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.again又。根據(jù)Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand____5____notfullyunderstandthemeanings.可知，我會(huì)在字典里查單詞，但仍然沒有完全理解它的意思。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.new新的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.earlier更早的；D.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)Iwasusedtothe____6____bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare____7____bothinEnglishandChinese.可知，我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了熟悉的雙語詞典，用英語和漢語來解釋這些單詞。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.explained解釋；B.expressed表達(dá)；C.described描述；D.created創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)Iwasusedtothe____6____bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare____7____bothinEnglishandChinese.可知，我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了熟悉的雙語詞典，用英語和漢語來解釋這些單詞。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.appreciation欣賞；B.courage勇氣；C.advice建議；D.promise許諾。根據(jù)Ireallywonderedwhymyauntgavemesuch____8____tomakethingssodifficultforme.可知，我真的很奇怪，為什么我姑姑給了我這樣的建議，讓我的生活變得如此困難。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.imagine想象；B.recommend推薦；C.predict預(yù)測(cè)；D.grasp抓住。根據(jù)afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I___9___thatmonolingualdictionariesare____10____inlearningaforeignlanguage.可知，在大學(xué)學(xué)了三年英語之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)單語詞典在學(xué)習(xí)一門外語方面更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.natural自然的；B.better更好的；C.easier更容易的；

D.convenient方便的。根據(jù)afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I___9___thatmonolingualdictionariesare____10____inlearningaforeignlanguage.可知，在大學(xué)學(xué)了三年英語之后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)單語詞典在學(xué)習(xí)一門外語方面更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查詞組。A.atbest最多；B.infact事實(shí)上；C.attimes有時(shí)候；D.incase萬一。根據(jù)AsIfoundout,thereis,____11____,oftennoperfectequivalence(對(duì)應(yīng))betweentwo____12____

intwolanguages.可知，正如我所發(fā)現(xiàn)的，事實(shí)上，在兩種語言中，兩個(gè)詞之間通常沒有完美的對(duì)等。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.words單詞；B.names名字；C.ideas主意；D.characters特性。根據(jù)AsIfoundout,thereis,____11____,oftennoperfectequivalence(對(duì)應(yīng))betweentwo____12____

intwolanguages.可知，正如我所發(fā)現(xiàn)的，事實(shí)上，在兩種語言中，兩個(gè)詞之間通常沒有完美的對(duì)等。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.hope希望；B.declare宣布；C.doubt懷疑；D.tell告訴。根據(jù)Myauntevengoessofarasto____13____thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe____14____meaningofawordinEnglish!可知，我的姑姑甚至還宣稱，一個(gè)中國(guó)的“對(duì)等物”永遠(yuǎn)不能給你一個(gè)英文單詞的確切含義！故選B。【29題詳解】考查形容詞。A.exact準(zhǔn)確的；B.basic基本的；C.translated翻譯；D.expected預(yù)期的。根據(jù)Myauntevengoessofarasto____13____thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe____14____meaningofawordinEnglish!可知，我的姑姑甚至還宣稱，一個(gè)中國(guó)的“對(duì)等物”永遠(yuǎn)不能給你一個(gè)英文單詞的確切含義！故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。A.Rather寧可；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Instead代替。根據(jù)____15____,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(釋義)ofawordinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedtogetabetter____16____ofitsmeaning.可知，因此，當(dāng)我想要更好地理解它的意思時(shí)，她堅(jiān)持要我在單語詞典中讀到一個(gè)詞的定義。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.understanding理解；B.practice實(shí)踐；C.expression表達(dá)；

D.consideration考慮。根據(jù)____15____,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(釋義)ofawordinamonolingualdictionarywhenIwantedtogetabetter____16____ofitsmeaning.可知，因此，當(dāng)我想要更好地理解它的意思時(shí)，她堅(jiān)持要我在單語詞典中讀到一個(gè)詞的定義。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。A.Largely主要地；B.Generally一般地；C.Gradually逐漸地；D.Probably很可能。根據(jù)____17____,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.可知，漸漸地，我開始明白她的意思。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.extra額外的；B.average平均的；C.total完全的；D.limited有限的。根據(jù)Thisdictionaryusesa(n)____18____numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.可知，這本字典在它的定義中使用了有限數(shù)量的單詞，大約2000個(gè)單詞。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.repeatedly重復(fù)地；B.nearly幾乎；C.immediately立刻；

D.anxiously焦慮地。根據(jù)WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam____19____exposedtothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.____20____this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.可知，當(dāng)我閱讀這些定義時(shí)，我反復(fù)地接觸到基本的單詞，并學(xué)習(xí)它們是如何被用來解釋對(duì)象和思想的。正因?yàn)槿绱耍铱梢杂糜⒄Z更容易地表達(dá)自己。故選A。【35題詳解】考查詞組。A.Accordingto按著；B.Inrelationto關(guān)于，涉及；C.Inadditionto除---之外；D.Becauseof因?yàn)?。根?jù)WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam____19____exposedtothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.____20____this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.可知，當(dāng)我閱讀這些定義時(shí)，我反復(fù)地接觸到基本的單詞，并學(xué)習(xí)它們是如何被用來解釋對(duì)象和思想的。正因?yàn)槿绱耍铱梢杂糜⒄Z更容易地表達(dá)自己。故選D。三、閱讀理解22.Agreatdealofattentionshouldbepaidtothechoosingofavacationdestination.Herearefourofthemust-seeattractionsinAlberta,Canada.TheBanffGondolaTheentireBanffareaisadestinationfilledwithwonderfulthingstodo,butoneofthebestthingstodoisridetheBanffGondola(吊船).Thisgondolatakesvisitorshighabovethebeautifulsceneryofthearea,givingthemwonderfulviewsandphotographicopportunities.Therideisalsothrillingwithasteadyaltitudechangeasthevehiclegetshigherandhigher.TheCalgaryStampedeTheCalgaryStampedeisoneofthebesteventsinAlberta.Ithasbeentakingplaceforaverylongtime.Theentireeventisworththeeffortingoing,everythingfromtheopeningparadesandcelebrationstothelatereventsandcompetitions.JohnstonCanyon(峽谷)ForthosewantingtoexperiencesomeofthebeautifulnaturalsurroundingsthatareofferedinAlberta,avisittoJohnstonCanyonisamust.Inthiscanyon,thereareanumberofimpressivewaterfallsavailable.Theyareveryeasytoapproach.MiettehotspringsThenumberoneattractionthereattheMietteHotSpringsisthehotspringsthemselves.Thepoolsarefilledwithwaterstraightfromthespringsandareveryclean.Thereisplentyofroomtoswimandplay.Therearealsoquietspotstorelaxandenjoysomequiettime.Forthosewithoutastrictschedule,stayingatthehotspringsforanightortwoisagreatchoice.1.WhatcanvisitorsdowhentheyridetheBanffgondola?A.Goonopeningparades. B.Enjoysceneryfromabove.C.Drivethedangerousvehicle. D.Reachtopsofmountains.2.WhatdotheMietteHotSpringsprobablyprovide?A.Accommodation. B.Medicalcare.C.Photographing. D.Freetransportation.3.Whichattractionfeaturesmainlyactivitiesinsteadofscenery?A.JohnstonCanyon. B.TheBanffGondola.C.MietteHotSprings. D.TheCalgaryStampede.參考答案：1-3.BAD1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的句子“Thisgondolatakesvisitorshighabovethebeautifulsceneryofthearea,givingthemwonderfulviewsandphotographicopportunities.”可知，游客乘坐theBanffgondola的時(shí)候可以從上方欣賞風(fēng)景。故選B。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的句子“Forthosewithoutastrictschedule,stayingatthehotspringsforanightortwoisagreatchoice.”可知，theMietteHotSprings可能提供住宿。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的句子“Theentireeventisworththeeffortingoing,everythingfromtheopeningparadesandcelebrationstothelatereventsandcompetitions.”可知，TheCalgaryStampede主要特征是活動(dòng)不是風(fēng)景。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】文章介紹四個(gè)加拿大，阿爾伯塔必看的旅游景點(diǎn)。23.Mydaystartedjustlikealltheotherdaysforthepast15yearswhereIgetup,makesomecoffee,shower,getdressedandleaveforthetrainstationatexactly7:35A.M.toarriveatworkby8:30.WhileonthetrainIwouldalwayschooseaseatawayfromthecrowdsoIcanreadthenewspaperinpeaceandquiet.AtworkIamalwaysbeingfloodedwithquestionsfromcoworkers,suppliers,telephoneandthenthosedreadmeetings,sothelastthingIneedissomestrangertositbesidemeandmakesmalltalk.

Idon’tknowwhybutforsomereasonwhenIgotonthetraintodayitwasunusuallyfull,somethingIdon’trecalleverhappeninginthepast.WithhesitationIsatdownintheonlyseatavailablebesideamiddle-agedmanthathadhisheaddownandseemedtobelostinhisthoughts.Iwasgladthathedidn’tnoticewhenIsatnexttohimashejustcontinuedtolookdowntowardsthefloor.

Shortlyafterthetrainleftformy30-minuteridedowntownIfoundmyselfwonderingwhatthismanwasthinkingabout.Whatcouldbesoimportantthathedidn’tevenseemesitnexttohim?Itriedtoforgetaboutitandstartedtoreadmypaper.However,forsomestrangereasonthis“innervoice”kepturgingmetotalktothisman.Itriedtoignorethe“voice”astherewasnowayIwasstartingaconversationwithacompletestranger.

AsyouprobablyguessedIeventuallybrokedownandcameupwithanexcusetoaskhimaquestion.WhenheraisedhisheadandturnedhiseyestowardsmeIcouldseethathemusthavebeenreallyupsetashehadredeyesandstillhadsometearsrollingdownthesideofhisfacedespitehisweakattempttowipethemaway.Ican’tdescribethesadnessIfeltseeingsomeoneinsomuchpain.

Wetalkedforabout20minutesandintheendheseemedtobedoingbetter.Aswewereleavingthetrainhethankedmeagainandagainforbeinganangelbytakingthetimetotalk.IneverdidfindoutwhatwasmakinghisheartsoheavywithpainbutwasgladIlistenedtothe“voice”thatday.

Severalweekshadpassedwhen

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