2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省金華市防軍中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省金華市防軍中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heaskedmethisbookmanytimes.Pleasetellhimhe______haveittomorrow.A.must

B.shall C.can

D.would參考答案：B2.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant．*ks*5*u

A．comeout

B．turnout

C．takeout

D．figureout參考答案：D略3.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof____arehealthy.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whom參考答案：D4.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe_______thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigas

C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B略5.-Say,let'shaveaget-togethersometimethisweek.

(

)

-________ShallwemakeitFridayevening?

A.Idon'tthinkso.

B.Ican'tagreemore

C.Youcan'tbeserious!

D.Idon'tagreewithyou.參考答案：B【答案】【解析】6.Idon’tthinkthewindowsneed__________atthistimeofnight.A.cleaned

B.beingcleaned

C.toclean

D.cleaning參考答案：D7.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich D.fromwhich參考答案：C8.There____aterribleaccidentthen,____threepassengerswerekilledandtwentywereinjuredaswell.A.wasoccurred;which

B.wasoccurred;inwhichC.occurred;which

D.occurred;inwhich參考答案：D25.—Mike,pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.—Pardon?—I______younottomakesomuchnoise.A.tell

B.hadtoldC.told

D.willtell參考答案：C略10.Itwassaidthatthemathtestisratherdifficult._________,allthestudentsgotgoodmarks.A.Luckily

B.Similarly

C.Surprisingly

D.disappointedly參考答案：C11.Thehusbandlikestraveling_____,whilehiswifeenjoys______.A.bytrain,takingataxi

B.ontrain,bytaxiC.bytrain,bytaxi

D.ontrain,takingataxi參考答案：A12.Suddenly,anewidea_________tome________ImightstartanonlineshoptosellNankaibearwearinguniform.A.struck;that

B.occurred;which

C.happened;that

D.occurred;that參考答案：D“某人突然想到……”，用“somethingstricks/hitssomebody”或“somethingoccurstosomebody”。因此第一空處填occurred；根據(jù)句法分析，“________ImightstartanonlineshoptosellNankaibearwearinguniform.”是一個(gè)同位語從句，說明anewidea的具體內(nèi)容，且不含疑問語氣，因此第二空處填that。故D項(xiàng)正確。13.Youcoughheavilyallday.Ithinkyoureally_____giveupsmoking.

A.can

B.may

C.oughtto

D.would

參考答案：C略14.Iwantyour_________,sir.Idontknowwhattodo.A.advices

B.pieceofadvices

C.advice

D.advise參考答案：C15.IthinkitisHenrywho________fortheresultoftheexperiment.A.istoblameB.shouldblameC.istobeblamedD.isgoingtoblame參考答案：A略16.Mr.Smithinsistedthathisbook_______withinthreedays.

A.returned

B.wouldbereturned

C.shouldreturn

D.bereturned參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Weightlossisahardtopic.Lotsofpeoplearen'tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen'tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.___16___Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?___17___Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian.___18___Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.___19___Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrash（速成的）dietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven'tpermanently（永久地）changedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertokeepthanlargeones.Tryreducingtheamountofwhatyoueat.Trycuttingdownthefatinyourdailymeals.___20___.Onceyouhavekeptthatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.It'sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecausehealthismostvaluabletousall.A.Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.B.Besides,nomagicalmethodwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.C.Trygivingupjunkfoodforaweek.D.Choosedifferentkindsoffoodtoeatsoastokeephealthy.E.Changingfromwholetononfatorlow-fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.F.Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.G.Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.參考答案：16.B

17.F

18.G

19.A

20.C文章大意：保持健康的體重是個(gè)好主意，因?yàn)榻】祵?duì)我們所有人都是最有價(jià)值的為此作者給了幾點(diǎn)建議，一：找到適合自己的體重，二：慢慢改變飲食，吃健康的食物。16.根據(jù)橫線后一句：“Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?”所以，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)體重控制做些什么，根據(jù)橫線前一句：“butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealisticforyou.”但是，這些目標(biāo)對(duì)于你來說或許不是健康現(xiàn)實(shí)的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)故選B。17.根據(jù)橫線后一句：Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian.句意：要想知道你的體重是否健康，或者你是否需要減肥或增重，最好的辦法就是和醫(yī)生或營(yíng)養(yǎng)師談?wù)?，依?jù)前后句的關(guān)聯(lián)性，且開頭一句話，一般帶有總結(jié)性，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選F。18.根據(jù)橫線后一句：Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)你可以從減肥中獲益，那么你可以按照下面列出的一些簡(jiǎn)單建議來開始。而且整段都在講述健康合理的體重，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)故選G。19.根據(jù)橫線后一句：Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrash（速成的）dietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost，那些通過速成飲食和其他的極端措施來減肥的人，通常都會(huì)重新獲得他們失去的所有體重，可見體重管理是關(guān)于長(zhǎng)期成功的。開頭一句一般都是總結(jié)性的句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A。20.根據(jù)橫線后一句：Onceyouhavekeptthatdown,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.一旦你堅(jiān)持下來，就開始逐步引入更健康的食物和鍛煉到你的生活中，可見橫線是在說不健康的食物，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.TheEnglishareoftendescribedasunfriendlypeoplewhodon’ttalktostrangers（陌生人）。ButnotLondontaxidrivers.Ionceaskedonecabbytodescribehislifetomeandhedidn’tstoptalkinguntilIarrivedhomehalfanhourlater.Hetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesandthisisoneofthem.“Somestrangethingshappenlateatnight.TheotherdayIwastakingawomanhomefromaparty.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whenwegottoherhouse，shefoundthatshe’dlostherkey.So，Iwaitedinthecabwithherdogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindow.”

“Iwaitedandwaited.AfterhalfanhourofringingthebellIdecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow.ThenextthingIknewwasthatthepolicecame.TheythoughtIwastorobthehouse！Luckily，thewomancamedownstairs.She’dgonetosleepandforgottenaboutmeandthedog.IwasinsuchahurrytogetawaythatIforgottoaskherforthefare.”54．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheLondontaxidriver？A.Theyareunfriendly.B.Theyliketotalktostrangers.C.Theytalktoomuch.D.TheyarenotEn