浙江省麗水市城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)中學2022年高三英語月考試題含解析

浙江省麗水市城關(guān)鎮(zhèn)中學2022年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis________Idisagree.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：B2.—DoyouthinkJackwilllendusahand?—Heisthelastonetohelpothers．He____lendhishand,though．A．can

B．must

C．should

D．might參考答案：D3.Withtheexamaroundthecorner,howhewisheshe

thetime!A.

didn'twaste

B.hadn'twasted

C.wouldn'twaste

D.shouldwaste參考答案：B4.—Tocelebrateyourbirthday,Imadethecakeonmyown．—Thankyou．I

trysomeofit．A．must

B．may

C．can

D．might參考答案：A5.______iswellknowntotheworld,AfricahadcontactswithIndiafromtheearliesttimes.A.It

B.What

C.As

D.Which參考答案：C6.Thenewspaperwouldhavetoclosedown

togetmorepeopleto

it.A.haditnotbeenable;distributeto

B.wasitnotable;contributetoC.shoulditnotbeable;subscribeto

D.wereitnotable;deliverto參考答案：C7.Heowedhissuccesstothefact____heworkedtwice．longhoursasothercolleagues.

A.whenB.thatC.whetD.why參考答案：B略8.

__unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.A.Before

B.Where

C.Unless

D.Until參考答案：B9.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedit________itgotworse.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.as參考答案：C略10.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.1.prison

A.insist

B.result

C.decision

D.pleasure2.luggage

A.majority

B.satisfy

C.parent

D.passage3.character

A.chain

B.church

C.stomach

D.machine4.statistics

A.pride

B.criterion

C.bureaucratic

D.compromise5.fascinate

A.discount

B.adolescent

C.conscience

D.sculpture參考答案：1—5BDCBD略11.Don’tforgettoreturnyourroomkeytothefrontdeskwhenyou

ofthehotel．

A．turnout

B．checkout

C．hangout

D．dropout參考答案：B12.I’mafraidMr.Harding_________seeyounow.He’sbusy.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A情態(tài)動詞考查。結(jié)合語境，根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞用于疑問或否定推測時，要用can’t。13.Thisisaverycutedog.I’lltakeit,

.A.howmuchmayitcost B.howmuchitmaycost.

C.howevermuchitmaycost D.nomatterhowitmaycost參考答案：C14.ItisalmostfiveyearssinceJimmytaughthighschoolstudentsandhe_____asaninterpreterinaforeignenterprise.A.served

B.hadservedC.isserving

D.wouldserve參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意為：吉米不教高中生已經(jīng)快五年了，他現(xiàn)在在一家外企做翻譯。從前半句看，吉米不教高中生已經(jīng)快五年了，后半句說的是他現(xiàn)在在外企做翻譯，故用現(xiàn)在進行時。此題的關(guān)鍵是對前半句要理解準確，不能理解為“吉米教高中已經(jīng)快五年了”。故選C。15.Peter______bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.

Ashall

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：C16._____wasneededatthattime,shetoldme,wassomegoodluck.A.That

B.As

C.Which

D.What參考答案：D二、新的題型17.AgehasitsprivilegesinAmerica,andoneofthemoreprominentofthemistheseniorcitizendiscount.Anyonewhohasreachedacertainage—insomecasesaslowas55—isautomaticallyentitledtodazzlingarrayofpricereductionsatnearlyeverylevelofcommerciallife.Eligibilityisdeterminednotbyone’sneedbutbythedateonone’sbirthcertificate.Practicallyunheardofagenerationago,thediscountshavebecomearoutinepartofmanybusinesses—ascommonascolor1televisionsinmotelroomsandfreecoffeeonairliners.Peoplewithgrayhairoftenaregiventhediscountswithoutevenaskingforthem;yet,millionsofAmericansaboveage60arehealthyandsolvent(有支付能力的).Businessesthatwouldneverdareofferdiscountstocollegestudentsoranyoneunder30freelyofferthemtoolderAmericans.Thepracticeisacceptablebecauseofthewidespreadbeliefthat“elderly”and“needy”aresynonymous(同義的).Perhapsthatoncewastrue,buttodayelderlyAmericansasagrouphavealowerpovertyratethantherestofthepopulation.Tobesure,thereiseconomicdiversitywithintheelderly,andmanyolderAmericansarepoor.Butmostofthemaren’t.Itisimpossibletodeterminetheimpactofthediscountsonindividualcompanies.Formanyfirms,theyareastimulustorevenue.Butinothercasesthediscountsaregivenattheexpense,directlyorindirectly,ofyoungerAmericans.Moreover,theyareadirectirritantinwhatsomepoliticiansandscholarsseeasacomingconflictbetweenthegenerations.GenerationaltensionsarebeingfueledbycontinuingdebateoverSocialSecuritybenefits,whichmostlyinvolveatransferofresourcesfromtheyoungtotheold.Employmentisanothersorepoint.Buoyed(支持)bylawsandcourtdecisions,moreandmoreolderAmericansaredecliningtheretirementdinnerinfavorofstayingonthejob—therebylesseningemploymentandpromotionopportunitiesforyoungerworkers.Farfromakindofcharitytheyoncewere,seniorcitizendiscountshavebecomeaformidableeconomicprivilegetoagroupwithmillionsofmemberswhodon’tneedthem.Itnolongermakessensetotreattheelderlyasasinglegroupwhoseeconomicneedsdeservepriorityoverthoseofothers.Seniorcitizendiscountsonlyenhancethemyththatolderpeoplecan’ttakecareofthemselvesandneedspecialtreatment;andtheythreatenthecreationofanewmyth,thattheelderlyareungratefulandtakingforthemselvesattheexpenseofchildrenandotheragegroups.SeniorcitizendiscountsaretheessenceoftheverythingolderAmericansarefightingagainst—discriminationbyage.OutlineDetailsIntroductionAgedetermineswhetheranAmericancanbegivenadiscount,whichisacommon(71)________________inAmericanbusinesslifetoday.Originofseniorcitizendiscount●Sincetheseniorcitizensareoftentreatedaspeoplewhoarein(72)_____________,theyaregivensuchpriority.

(73)__________situation●Thesituationhaschangedalotwherethemajorityoftheelderlyarenotpooratall.●YoungerAmericanswereata/an(74)__________directlyorindirectlyduetothediscountsgiventotheelderly,thusleadingtoconflictsbetweengenerations.●ThenumberofolderAmericans(75)___________toworkratherthanretireisontheincrease,whichmeans(76)__________opportunitiesforyoungworkers.●Itisnolongerakindofcharitybecausemillionsofseniorcitizensdon’tneedthepriority(77)__________.

ConclusionIt’sunwisetoofferdiscountprioritytotheelderly.●Itwillmisleadpeopletothinktheyareunableto(78)_____________tothemselves.●Peoplemaythinkthattheyareungratefulandthey’rehurtingthe(79)_____________ofotheragegroups.●Actuallyseniorcitizendiscounts,tosomeextent,(80)___________againsttheirage.參考答案：71.practice72.need/poverty73.Present/Current74.disadvantage75.preferring76.fewer77.economically

78.attend/erest(s)/benefit(s)80.discriminate.71.practice

根據(jù)第一段最后一句中thediscountshavebecomearoutinepartofmanybusinesses折扣已成為許多企業(yè)的常規(guī)組成部分，可知這是個慣例，故填practice。72.need/poverty

根據(jù)第二段中buttodayelderlyAmericansasagrouphavealowerpovertyratethantherestofthepopulation可知此處指貧窮的人，故填need/poverty。73.Present/Current

根據(jù)句意可知此處指“目前的狀況”，故填Present/Current。76.fewer根據(jù)第四段最后一句Buoyed(支持)bylawsandcourtdecisions,moreandmoreolderAmericansaredecliningtheretirementdinnerinfavorofstayingonthejob—therebylesseningemploymentandpromotionopportunitiesforyoungerworkers.可知這里指的是：更喜歡工作的人的數(shù)量增長，這意味著年輕人工作的機會更少。故填fewer。77.economically根據(jù)第五段Farfromakindofcharitytheyoncewere,seniorcitizendiscountshavebecomeaformidableeconomicprivilegetoagroupwithmillionsofmemberswhodon’tneedthem.可知數(shù)以百萬的老年人不需要經(jīng)濟上的優(yōu)先。副詞修飾動詞，故此處填economically。78.attend/tend根據(jù)最后一段中Seniorcitizendiscountsonlyenhancethemyththatolderpeoplecan’ttakecareofthemselvesandneedspecialtreatment;可知這誤導他們認為他們不能照顧他們自己。根據(jù)句意可知此處填attend/erest(s)/benefit(s)

根據(jù)最后一段最后一句theythreatenthecreationofanewmyth,thattheelderlyareungratefulandtakingforthemselvesattheexpenseofchildrenandotheragegroups.老人不感恩，以犧牲孩子為代價?？芍麄兪遣桓卸鞯模麄儌α似渌挲g組的利益。故填interest(s)/benefit(s)。80.discriminate

根據(jù)最后一段最后一句SeniorcitizendiscountsaretheessenceoftheverythingolderAmericansarefightingagainst—discriminationbyage.老年人折扣的本質(zhì)正是美國老人所反對的，即年齡歧視?？芍丝仗頳iscriminate?！酒路治觥课恼碌?段介紹了美國社會老年人享有商品折扣的現(xiàn)象。第2段提出了很多老年人擁有償付能力，因此這種做法并不合理。第3段和第4段論述了這一做法犧牲了青年人的利益，加劇了他們的沖突。第5段和第6段提到了這一做法的普遍性，作者呼吁改變這一種年齡歧視的做法。三、閱讀理解18.Myfatherwas44andknewhewasn’tgoingtomakeitto45.Hewrotemealetterandhopedthatsomethinginitwouldhelpmefortherestofmylife.SincethedayIwas12andfirstreadhisletter,someofhiswordshavelivedinmyheart.Onepartalwaysstandsout.“Rightnow,youarepretendingtobeatimekiller.ButIknowthatoneday,youwilldosomethinggreatthatwillsetyouamongtheverybest.”Knowingthatmydadbelievedinmegavemepermissiontobelieveinmyself.“Youwilldosomethinggreat.”Hedidn’tknow

whatwouldbe,andneitherdidI,butattimesinmylifewhenI’vefeltproudofmyself,IrememberhiswordsandwishhewereheresoIcouldask,“Isthiswhatyouweretalkingabout,Dad?ShouldIkeepgoing?”Alongwayfrom12now,IrealizehewouldhavebeenproudwhenImadeanyprogress.Lately,though,I’vecometobelievehewouldwantmetomoveontowhatcomesnext:tobeproudof,andbelievein,somebodyelse.It’stimetostartwritingmyownletterstomychildren.Ourchildrenlooktouswiththesameunansweredquestionwehad.Ourkidsdon’tholdbackbecausethey’reafraidtofail.They’reonlyafraidoffailingus.They’reonlyafraidoffailingus.Theydon’tworryaboutbeingdisappointed.Theirfearasminewasuntilmyfather’sletterisofbeingadisappointment.Giveyourchildrenpermissiontosucceed.They’rewaitingforyoutobelieveinthem.Ialwaysknewmyparentslovedme.Buttrustme：Thatbeliefwillbem