江蘇省宿遷市泗陽(yáng)縣桃州中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江蘇省宿遷市泗陽(yáng)縣桃州中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

—Will

you

take

over

at

the

next

service

area?

I

want

a

short

rest.

—Sure.

You

_______

for

over

four

hours

by

then.

A.

have

driven

B.

have

been

driving

C.

will

be

driving

D.

will

have

been

driving

參考答案：D2.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,

peoplewillhave

“Guessinglanternriddles”.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：A略3.－Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou

thisjob?.－Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….A.offer

B.willoffer

C.areoffered

D.willbeoffered參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)

if是從句，應(yīng)該是一般時(shí)，根據(jù)offermeajob說(shuō)明我是offer的賓語(yǔ)，也就是我為offer的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)，所以areoffored4.Sticktoworkinghardatyourlessons,and____,you’llmakeprogress.A.soonerorlater

B.firstofall

C.allinall

D.generallyspeaking參考答案：A試題分析：句意：堅(jiān)持努力學(xué)習(xí)，你遲早會(huì)進(jìn)步的。soonerorlater遲早；firstofall首先；allinall總之；generallyspeaking一般來(lái)說(shuō)。故A項(xiàng)正確。5.Asastudent,youmust______yourteachers.A.showrespectfor

B.haverespectto

C.showrespectsfor

D.haverespectsto參考答案：A6.TheVoiceofChinahassetupastage

somepeoplecanachievetheirdreams． A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when參考答案：B7.—IsthereatickettoGuangZhouthedayaftertomorrow?—There

be．I'llcheckonthecomputerandfinditout．A．must

B．can

C．will

D．should參考答案：D8.Withallthenovelshewasinterestedin

,heleftthelibraryandwentbackhome.A.borrow

B.borrowing

C.toborrow

D.borrowed參考答案：D9.Isthereabookshoparound______IcanbuyanEnglishandChinesedictionary?

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：B10.Chemicalprocesses

inthetreatmentofmaterialsforclothes

theenvironmentbadlyinsomecountriesnowadays.

A.involve;damaging

B.involved;damaged

C.involving;damage

D.involved;damage參考答案：D11.The2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturewas____toChinesewriterMoYan,whosenovelRedSorghumwassuccessfullyfilmedin1987.A.returned B.rewarded C.abandoned D.awarded參考答案：D12.—I’mterriblysorrythatImade

yourtableclothdirty.

—___________.A.Nevermind

B.Don’tmentionit

C.That’sright

D.Sorry

參考答案：A略13.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas（在2011年全國(guó)18套高考卷中，考查形容詞主要是考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)和辨異。）參考答案：B略14.Hewastoo

toadmitthathewaswrong.Nobodycouldpersuadehim.A.determined B.stubborn C.reliable D.remarkable參考答案：B15.Toforbidthecheatingstrictlyinthisimportantexam,theauthoritieshavereleasedarulethatstudents_________bringanyreferencebooksandstationeryintotheirclassrooms.A.willnot

B.shallnot

C.mightnot

D.neednot參考答案：10．B試題分析:考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：為了嚴(yán)格禁止在這次重要考試中出現(xiàn)舞弊，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)頒布規(guī)定學(xué)生不準(zhǔn)帶紙張進(jìn)入教室。shall用在條約、法令、規(guī)章制度等文件中表示規(guī)定或義務(wù)，一般用于第三人稱，表強(qiáng)制性。句中shallnot表禁止。考點(diǎn)：考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥柯?6.Thechildrenlookedsolovelyintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook____picturesofthem. A.manyof

B.alargeamountof

C.aplentyof

D.massesof參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Themillipede(千足蟲(chóng))Forestlife___16___Weenjoywatchingtelevisionprogramsaboutbears,batsormonkeys.Weknewalotabouttheirlives:howtheyfindfoodorwhattheydoatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Butwhataboutsmalleranimalsthataremoredifficulttoseeorfilm?___17___AFrenchscientist,Francois-Xavier,Joly,isstudyingoneofthem—themillipede.TheimportanceofleavesWhenleavesbegintodieinautumn,theyturnfromgreentoyellowandfallfromthetrees.___18___Lifeintheforestneedsthesenutrients—withoutthem,plantscouldnotgrowandsotherewouldbenofoodforotheranimals.FoodontheforestfloorSomelivingthings,likemushrooms,breaktheleavesintosmallerpiecesandeatthem.Inafewmonthsthereisnothingleftofthem.Butformushrooms,notalltreesarethesame.Mushroomsprefersometypesofleavestoothers.Thismeansthatsomeleavestakemuchlongertobreakdownthanothers,sometimesyears.Sowhathappenstothese?___19___MoreonthemenuThemillipedealsolikesleavesanditeatsanytype.Butwhenithasfinished,itproduceswaste.Thiswastethenbecomesthefoodofmushrooms.Whenmushroomseatleavestheychooseonlycertaintypes—Butwhentheyeatwaste,theywilleatanykind.___20___Sonexttimeyouarewalkingthroughaforest,rememberthatsomethingmaybehavingamealrightunderyourfeet!A.Thisiswherethemillipedecanhelp.B.However,notallleavesareequallyrich.C.Millipedesdoamazingthingsinthesoilinourforests.D.Forestsareamazingplaces,andsoaretheanimalsthatliveinthem.E.Astheybreakdownontheground,nutrientsarereturnedtothesoil.F.Manysmallanimalsthatliveinforestsareveryimportantforthesoil.G.Thisishowthemillipedeturnsdeadleavesintofoodforothersandhelpslifecontinue.參考答案：16.D

17.F

18.E

19.A

20.G這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文主要介紹了千足蟲(chóng)在森林中對(duì)生物的食物的分解起著積極的作用，對(duì)土壤非常的重要?！?6題詳解】由“Weenjoywatchingtelevisionprogramsaboutbears,batsormonkeys.Weknewalotabouttheirlives:howtheyfindfoodorwhattheydoatdifferenttimesoftheyear.”可知，我們喜歡看關(guān)于熊、蝙蝠或猴子的電視節(jié)目。我們對(duì)他們的生活了解很多:他們?nèi)绾握业绞澄铮蛘咚麄冊(cè)谝荒曛械牟煌瑫r(shí)間做什么。所以小題1要總說(shuō)“森林是神奇的地方，生活在其中的動(dòng)物也神奇，然后在接著說(shuō)明人們?cè)谏种械某Ｒ?jiàn)的動(dòng)物以及對(duì)他們的了解。以便和but引導(dǎo)的句子形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【17題詳解】由“Butwhataboutsmalleranimalsthataremoredifficulttoseeorfilm?”但是，但是對(duì)于那些更難看到或拍攝的小動(dòng)物呢？你又了解多少呢？所以小題2要對(duì)這個(gè)疑問(wèn)句進(jìn)行回答，來(lái)說(shuō)明許多生活在森林里的小動(dòng)物對(duì)土壤非常重要，然后再具體說(shuō)明法國(guó)科學(xué)家弗朗索瓦-澤維爾正在研究千足蟲(chóng)，它對(duì)土壤也非常的重要。故F選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】由“Whenleavesbegintodieinautumn,theyturnfromgreentoyellowandfallfromthetrees.”當(dāng)樹(shù)葉在秋天開(kāi)始枯死時(shí)，它們從綠色變成黃色，然后從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)。所以整個(gè)分解變成營(yíng)養(yǎng)的過(guò)程以及循環(huán)過(guò)程沒(méi)有說(shuō)完。所以小題3要將整個(gè)分解變成營(yíng)養(yǎng)的過(guò)程說(shuō)明完整。故E選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)它們?cè)诘孛嫔戏纸鈺r(shí)，營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)被返回到土壤中”符合句意。故E選項(xiàng)正確。【19題詳解】由“Thismeansthatsomeleavestakemuchlongertobreakdownthanothers,sometimesyears.Sowhathappenstothese？”可知，這意味著一些樹(shù)葉比其他樹(shù)葉需要更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間來(lái)分解，有時(shí)需要幾年。那么這些會(huì)發(fā)生什么呢？所以小題4要說(shuō)明“這就是千足蟲(chóng)可以幫忙的地方”以此來(lái)說(shuō)明它的作用。故A選項(xiàng)“這就是千足蟲(chóng)可以幫忙的地方”符合句意。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】由“Themillipedealsolikesleavesanditeatsanytype.Butwhenithasfinished,itproduceswaste.Thiswastethenbecomesthefoodofmushrooms.Whenmushroomseatleavestheychooseonlycertaintypes-----Butwhentheyeatwaste,theywilleatanykind.”可知，千足蟲(chóng)也喜歡樹(shù)葉，它吃任何一種葉子。但當(dāng)它吃完時(shí)，它會(huì)產(chǎn)生廢物。這些廢物就變成了蘑菇的食物。當(dāng)蘑菇吃葉子時(shí)，它們只選擇特定的種類——但當(dāng)它們吃廢物時(shí)，它們會(huì)吃任何種類的廢物。所以小題5要總結(jié)性地說(shuō)明“這就是千足蟲(chóng)如何把枯葉變成其它生物的食物，從而幫助生命延續(xù)”。故G選項(xiàng)“這就是千足蟲(chóng)如何把枯葉變成其它生物的食物的過(guò)程，從而幫助了生命的延續(xù)”符合句意。故G選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.Tracey’shusbandtoldher.“Ifyoubuildit,theywillcome.”SoTraceybuiltadancestudiofouryearsago,andhewasright.TraceybuiltRevereDanceStudioinanoldlargechurchinCincinnati,Ohio.Itmayseemlikeanoddplacetorunadancestudio,butthischurchwasdisabilityaccessibleandthat’sjustwhatTraceywaslookingfor.Traceyneededanewhomeforherwheelchairdancestudentsafterthestudiothatwashostingtheclassesclosed.NowTraceyhasbeenteachingfreedanceclassestostudentsinwheelchairsforoverfouryears.Thisseason,herclassismadeupofsixboysandgirlsranginginagefrom6to11whoattenddancerehearsals(排練)twiceamonth.Traceysaystheseclassesareaboutmorethanthedancing.“Foranychildtogetoutonstageisanaccomplishment,”Traceysaid.Traceyhasalwaysconsideredthestudentsinher“WondersonWheels”classtobetalented,butthisweekshegottosharetheirtalentswiththeworld.OnSunday,theWOWclassdebuted(初次登臺(tái))adanceroutinethey’vebeenworkingonsinceOctober.LastOctober,oneweekbeforethedanceclassreunitedforanewseason,oneoftheWOWchildren,Katie,passedawayunexpectedly.Herteammateswereheartbroken.Theydecidedtohonortheirfriendbygivingthisseason’sdancetoher.EveryoneknewhowmuchKatielovedCelineDion,sothegroupchosethesongMyHeartWillGoOnforthedanceroutine.ThesixWOWdancers,dressedinwhite,weresurroundedbyfourteendancersdressedinblack.These“shadows”arehighschoolgirlswhovolunteertodancealongsidethechildreninwheelchairs,helpingthemmoveacrossthedancefloor.Asthesongcametoanend,ahugeroundofapplauseeruptedfromtheaudience.24.WhydidTraceybuildthedancestudiointhechurch?A.Itisfreeofcharge.

B.Itisnearherhome.C.It’seasyforthedisabledtouse.

D.Itisbigenoughtoholddancers.25.Traceyofferedherdanceclass

.A.forfree

B.twiceaweekC.onlytogirlsinwheelchairs

D.withthehelpofvolunteers26.WhatcanbestdescribeTracey?A.Braveanddetermined.

B.Talentedandstrict.C.Devotedandhopeful.

D.Generousand