湖南省衡陽市 衡東縣新塘潭泊中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省衡陽市衡東縣新塘潭泊中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mybrotherishonest.He_____suchathing.A.mightnotdo

B.can’thavedone

C.cando

D.mustn’thavedone參考答案：B2.Thelittleboywassocarelesswithhisspellingthatheoften______lettersfromwords.A．leftout

B．leftbehind

C．leftoff

D．letalone參考答案：A3.Thefluisbelieved____byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.

tohavecaused

D.tobecaused參考答案：D略4.Thesewatchesareonlyapoundeach;wearealmost______.A.givingthemup

B.givingthemawayC.givingawaythem

D.givingthemout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語及固定用法。短語giveup放棄；giveaway贈送，泄露，出賣；giveout發(fā)出；作賓語的時候，代詞通常放在動詞和副詞之間。句中them應(yīng)該放在give和away之間。句意：這些手表每個只有一鎊，我們幾乎是免費贈送的。故B項正確。5.Itis

thatitwillrainthisafternoon；wecanonlysaythatitis

to.A．unsure；likely

B．uncertain；seemedC．uncertain；likely

D．unsure；seem參考答案：C6.Jackdescribehisfather,who_____abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D7._______theforeignstudentstotheendoftheroadandyouwillseeasplendidworld.A.Follow

B.Whenfollow

C.Following

D.Ifyoufollow參考答案：A試題分析：句意：跟著外國學(xué)生走到路的盡頭你就會看到一個輝煌的世界。此處是祈使句+and或or+簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句中動詞用原形，故選A.考點：考查固定句型。8.

Hisbossis_______generous.Sohegetslittleinrewardforhishardwork.A.somethingof

B.nothingexceptC.everythingbut

D.muchof參考答案：C9.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment，supermarketsandstoresareforbiddento______freeplasticbagstoshoppers.A．putaway

B．putoff

C．giveoff

D．giveaway參考答案：D10.--CouldyoutellmewhereJimlives?

---________heusedtolivenextdoortome,andnowhe’slivinginanothertown.

A.Atatime

B.Attimes

C.Attime

D.Atonetime參考答案：D略11.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement___________.A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.hadreached參考答案：B略12.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWenconveysavarietyofissues,andsocialjustice_____.A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inparticular

D.inpractice參考答案：C13.Let’sgoto____cinema----thatwilltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor___while.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：B略14.—Howdoyouthinkoftheadvantagesofthiswashingmachine?—________.A.Ican'tsay B.JustaskmeC.Justso-so

D.Itdoesn'tmatter參考答案：C用來說明對某一事物的看法，Justso-so“如此而已”。其他的均不能表達(dá)此意。

15.ThebellrangandcameinMr.Brown,

abookinhishand.Thentheclassbegan.A．for

B．when

C．with

D．while參考答案：C16.______isknowntoall,goodfriends______happinessandvaluetolife.A.As;addto B.It;addC.What;addto D.As;add參考答案：D【詳解】考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句和固定搭配。句意：眾所周知，好朋友給生活增添了快樂和價值。此處是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句；add---to---“把---添加到---”。故選D?！军c睛】as用法小結(jié)1．作介詞，表示“作為；當(dāng)作”。如：Asapartymember,Imustbestrictwithmyself．

Heworksintheschoolasateacherofmath．

2．作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“像；按照”。如：YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto．

3．作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。意為“當(dāng)……的時候”。如：Shesingsasshewalks．

4．作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。如：Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft．

5．引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Hardasheworked,hedidn’tpassthisexamination./Childasheis,heknowsalot．

6．用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如：Asweallknow,theearthisround．/Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected．二、新的題型17.TheEnglishlanguageisaresultoftheinvasionsoftheislandofBritainovermanyhundredsofyears.TheinvaderslivedalongthenortherncoastofEurope.

36

TheAngleswereaGermantribewhocrossedtheEnglishChannel.LatertwomoregroupscrossedtoBritain.TheyweretheSaxonsandtheJutes.Throughmanyyears,theSaxons,AnglesandJutesmixedtheirdifferentlanguages.TheresultiswhatiscalledAnglo-SaxonoroldEnglish.ThenextgreatinvasionofBritaincamefromthefarnorthbeginningaboutl,100yearsago.PeoplecalledVikingscametothecoastalareasofBritain.

37

Wordslike"sky","leg","skull","egg","lift"and"take"arefromtheoldlanguagesofthefarnortherncountries.ThenextinvasionofBritaintookplacemorethan900yearsago,in1066.

38

WilliamtheConquerorledit.TheNormanswereaFrench-speakingpeoplefromNormandyinthenorthofFrance.

TheybecamethenewrulersofBritain.ThesenewrulersspokeonlyFrenchforseveralhundredyears.Itwasthemostimportantlanguageintheworldatthattime.

39

ButthecommonpeopleofBritainstillspokeoldEnglish.OldEnglishtookmanywordsfromtheNormanFrench.Someoftheseinclude"damage","prison"and"marriage".TheFrenchlanguageusedbytheNormanrulersgreatlychangedthewayEnglishwasspokenby800yearsago.

40

MiddleEnglishsoundslikemodernEnglish.

Butitisverydifficulttounderstandnow.

ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagecontinuesasMiddleEnglishbecomesModernEnglish,whichisspokentoday.

A.

HistoryexpertscallthisinvasiontheNormanConquest.

B.Itwasthelanguageofeducatedpeople.

C.EnglishbecamewhatlanguageexpertscallMiddleEnglish.

D.Thereforemostcommonpeoplespeakthelanguage.

E.FewpeoplespokeMiddleEnglishatthattime.

F.ManyEnglishwordsusedtodaycomefromtheseancientVikings.

G.ThefirstinvasionswerebyapeoplecalledAnglesaboutl,500yearsago.參考答案：36.G37.F38.A39.B40.C試題分析：文章主要介紹了英語的起源和發(fā)展歷史36.G根據(jù)下一句話提到TheAngleswereaGermantribewhocrossedtheEnglishChannel盎格魯人是穿過英吉利海峽的德國部落人，故選G第一批入侵者是盎格魯人。37.F根據(jù)上文提到PeoplecalledVikingscametothecoastalareasofBritain叫做海盜來自英國的海岸區(qū)域，故選F今天所用的許多語言來自海盜。38.A根據(jù)上文提到ThenextinvasionofBritaintookplacemorethan900yearsago,in1066在1066年英國又發(fā)生了入侵，故選A歷史專家把這次入侵叫做諾曼人的征服。39.B根據(jù)下文提到ButthecommonpeopleofBritainstillspokeoldEnglish但英國的民眾狐朋狗友說老式英語，故選B這是受教育者的英語。40.C根據(jù)下文提到MiddleEnglishsoundslikemodernEnglish可知與C項有共同提示詞MiddleEnglish,故選C項。三、閱讀理解18.Ireadanewspaperarticleaboutanewconcept.Theideaissimple,butrevolutionary:combiningaresidentialhomefortheelderlywithanurseryschoolinthesamebuilding.Thechildrenandtheresidents(住戶)eatlunchtogetherandshareactivitiessuchasmusic,paintingandgardening.Intheafternoons,theresidentsenjoyreadingstoriestothechildrenand,ifachildisfeelingsadortired,thereisalwaysakindlaptositonandahug.Nowadaysthereislessandlesscontactbetweentheoldandtheyoung.Therearemanyreasonsforthisincludingthebreakdownoftheextendedfamily,workingparentswithnotimetocareforagingrelations,andsmallerflatswithnoroomforgrandparents.Buttheresultisthesame:increasingnumbersofchildrenwithoutgrandparentsandoldpeoplewhohavenocontactwithchildren.It’samajorprobleminmanysocieties.That’swhyinter-generation(代際的)programsaregrowinginpopularityallovertheworld.Thereareexamplesofsuccessfulactions.UsingyoungpeopletoteachITskillstoolderpeopleisoneobviousexample.Usingoldpeopleasvolunteerassistantsinschoolsisanother.OnesuccessfulschemeinLondonpairsyoungvolunteerswitholdpeoplewhoarelosingtheirsight.Theyoungpeoplehelpwithpracticalthingssuchaswritingletters,readingbankstatementsandhelpingwithshopping,andtheolderpeoplecanpassontheirknowledgeandexperiencetotheiryoungvisitors.Forexample,aretiredjudgemaybepairedwithateenagerwhowantstostudylaw.Butitisn’tonlytheindividualsconcernedwhogainfrominter-generationalactivities.Theadvantagestosocietyarehugetoo.Ifolderpeoplecanunderstandandaccepttheyouthoftoday,therewillbelessconflictinacommunity.Andwecanusethestrengthsofonegenerationtohelpanother.Thenperhapsgettingoldwon’tbesosadafterall.4.Whydoestheauthormentionthenewspaperarticleheread?A.Toargueforanewconcept. B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C.Toshowhisinterestinthetopic. D.Todrawourattentiontoasocialproblem.5.Whatisthepurposeoftheinter-generationalprograms?A.Toasktheoldtocarefortheyoung.B.Toteachtheyoungtorespecttheold.C.Tobringtheoldandtheyoungtogether.D.Toprovideagoodjobopportunityfortheyoung.6.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theexamplesofinter-generationalactivities.B.Theinter-generationalprogramsallovertheworld.C.Theinter-generationalprograms’benefitstoindividuals.D.Thereasonswhyinter-generationalprogramsenjoypopularity.7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Beingoldisnomoresad.B.Offerawarmhomefortheyoung.C.Anewconceptincaringfortheoldisborn.D.Buildbridgesbetweentheoldandtheyoung.參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A

7.D這是一篇說明文?，F(xiàn)在老年人和年輕人之間的接觸越來越少了，因此一個將老人和年輕人能夠聚在一起的跨帶項目為老人和年輕之人間搭起一座橋梁。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Nowadaysthereislessandlesscontactbetweentheoldandtheyoung.（現(xiàn)在老年人和年輕人之間的接觸越來越少了。）可知由第一段作者提到的文章中作者領(lǐng)悟到老年人和年輕人之間的接觸越來越少?？芍谝欢翁岬轿恼碌哪康氖菫榱艘鑫恼碌闹黝}。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中UsingyoungpeopletoteachITskillstoolderpeopleisoneobviousexample.Usingoldpeopleasvolunteerassistantsinschoolsi