貴州省遵義市馬蹄鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

貴州省遵義市馬蹄鎮(zhèn)鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Americansarehappytotalkaboutfamilyandpersonalinterests,butit'sbesttoavoid

aboutreligionandpolitics.

(

)

A.talk

B.talking

C.totalk

D.totalking參考答案：B2.

Theteacherrecommendedthatthestudents_____thefollowingbooks.

A.read

B.reading

C.toread

D.mustread參考答案：A3.Hismotherwassoproudof__________Susanhadachievedthatsherewardedherwithanewcomputer.A.which

B.what

C.whatever

D.whichever

參考答案：B4._______isworthdoingwell.

A.Whateverisworthdoing B.Whatisworthtobedone

C.Whatisworthdoing D.Whateverisworthdoingit參考答案：A5.Peterhadn’t_____byeighto’clocksowewenttothepartywithouthim.A.turneddown B.turnedup C.turnedover D.turnedround參考答案：B略6.--Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.--Iamtired.I_________thelivingroomallday.A.painted

B.hadpaintedC.havebeenpainting

D.havepainted參考答案：C7.Manypeopleagreethat____knowledgeofEnglishisamustin____internationaltradetoday.A.a;不填

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.不填;the參考答案：A8.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A．performB．possess

C．observe

D．support參考答案：C9.It’sfuntoseeallthefoodIhavemade______insuchashorttime.

A.eaten

B.eating

C.toeat

D.eat參考答案：A10.----Johnsonissaidtobethefirstyoungteacher

professorinyouruniversitythisyear.----Exactly.

ofhisowncompetenceisanimportantfactorinhissuccess.A.promoted;Convinced B.tohavebeenpromoted;ConvincedC.promoted;Beingconvinced D.tohavebeenpromoted;Beingconvinced參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。第一空前的名詞teacher被thefirst修飾，一般只能用不定式作定語，排除A和C。第二空作主語，故要用動名詞短語，beconvincedofsth.“對……有信心”。句意：——約翰遜據(jù)說是今年你們大學(xué)晉級教授的第一位年輕教師?！娴?。他對自己競爭力的確信是他成功的一個重要因素。故選D。11.

Idon’tbelievethesepeoplehaveachievedsuccess__________.Theymusthaveputmucheffortintotheirwork.A.bycoincidenceB.asusualC.inparticularD.onpurpose參考答案：A12.Theteachersetsuchadifficultproblem________noneofuscouldsolve.

A.that

B.sothat

C.which

D.as參考答案：D略13.Thewrittenrecordofourconversationdoesn’t______whatwasactuallysaid.Therearealotofmistakes.A.appealto

B.correspondto

C.matchto

D.relateto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.appealto呼吁；B.correspondto相符合；C.matchto相搭配；D.relateto涉及。句意：我們談話的書面記錄與實際所說的不相符，有很多錯誤。根據(jù)“Therearealotofmistakes”判斷此處表示“不相符”，故B項正確。14.Theoldmancame________totherailwaystation,only________thetrainwasslowlypullingoutofthestation.A.andran;found

B.running;findingC.running;tofind

D.torun;finding參考答案：C第一個空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式的running作伴隨狀語；第二個空應(yīng)用不定式形式的onlytofind表示意想不到的結(jié)果。15.Yourworkwouldbemuchbetter______youarealwaysinsuchahurry.A.when

B.becauseC.once

D.unless參考答案：D試題分析：句意:你的工作會做的更好如果你不是那么地匆忙的話。when當(dāng)……時候；because因為；once一旦；unless如果不。根據(jù)句意故選D。點評：本題難度適中。連詞是近幾年高考?？嫉恼Z法項目，主要考查的是它們的用法及意義，還需正確理解句意及正確分析句子的成分才能做出正確的判斷。即學(xué)即練：_____installed,thisheateroperatesautomatically.A.Why

B.Because

C.Once

D.Unless解析：C。句意：一旦安裝好以后，這加熱器就會自動地運行。16.Iwentthereyesterday_________toseemyuncle.A.special

B.especially

C.specially

D.especial參考答案：C略17.Theorangelooksdry,butyoumaybeableto____afewdrops.A.breakout

B.giveout

C.putout

D.squeezeout參考答案：D18.Darkglassesaresometimeswornto________theeyesfromstrongsunlight.A.protest

B.guarantee

C.protect

D.prevent參考答案：C19.Withthepriceofpetrolincreasing,allconsumerswishscientiststoinventnewadvanced

biofuelasa(n)__________togasoline.A.avenue

B.application

C.substitute

D.alternative參考答案：D考查名詞。句意：隨著汽油的價格增加，所有消費者希望科學(xué)家發(fā)明新的先進生物燃料代替汽油。avenue大街，方法，途徑；application應(yīng)用；substitute代用品，代替者（和for搭配）；alternative供替代的選擇（和to搭配）。故選D。二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MoregoodthingscomefromsmallthingsAboutayearago,acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.Ineverheardany

51

fromthechildren,buttheparentswerealwaysshoutingatthekids.We

52

ofteninthehallwayswhenwewerecomingorgoing.I53spoke,buttheonly

54Ievergotwasahellofromthefour–year–oldgirl.IusuallygooutforbreakfastandonedaywhenI

55

theywerejustcomingfromtheirapartmentandthelittlegirlwasholdingthedoor

56fortheothers.I57inthecardoingunnecessarythingsbecauseIdidn’tliketobesnubbed（冷落）.Theparentswere

58

hertohurryandgetinthecar,Ilookedupandsawthelittlegirlwas

59holdingthedooropen,60forme.IhurriedasmuchasIcouldand

61

her.Shewassmilingfromeartoear.ThatafternoonIsawawhitetoybear,I

62

thelittlegirlandsaidtomyself,“I

63

shewouldlikethat”soIboughtit.Iwroteanote

64

howmuchheractofkindnesshadtouchedasoftspotinanoldman’s

65.Thenextdaytherewasa

66

onthedoorand

67wasthelittlegirlandherfather.Shewassoproudofherbearandthankedme.ThenI

68

hermotherandtheotherchildrenwerethereinthehalltoo.Themotherandfatherboththankedme.Nowwhenwemeetinthehallweallspeak,andina

69

manner,Imightadd.70

timepasses,Idon’thearthatshoutingasoften.Infact,hardlyatall.51.

A．sound

B．noise

C．conversation

D．crying52.

A．met

B．saw

C．visited

D．gathered53.

A．never

B．sometimes

C．seldom

D．a(chǎn)lways54.

A．reward

B．a(chǎn)ction

C．a(chǎn)nswer

D．prize55.

A．moved

B．returned

C．started

D．drove56.

A．open

B．closed

C．fit

D．a(chǎn)ctive57.

A．stopped

B．kept

C．worked

D．remained58.

A．suggesting

B．telling

C．forcing

D．making59.A．ever

B．even

C．still

D．yet60.

A．waiting

B．calling

C．leaving

D．a(chǎn)sking61.

A．replaced

B．encouraged

C．ignored

D．thanked62.

A.thoughtabout

B．thoughtof

C．thoughtover

D．thoughtout63.

A．decide

B．a(chǎn)mlucky

C．a(chǎn)msure

D．doubt64.

A．saying

B．stating

C．reporting

D．writing65.

A．mind

B．body

C．thought

D．heart66.

A．hit

B．knock

C．drop

D．beat67.

A．she

B．it

C．they

D．he68.

A．noticed

B．watched

C．recognized

D．felt69.

A．kindly

B．politely

C．coldly

D．friendly70.

A.When

B．Since

C．As

D．While參考答案：51-55

BADCB

56-60

ADBCA

61-65

DBCAD

66-70

BBADC21.“DailyStar,sir”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwentypapers___21___.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas____22____.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers____23____money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya____24____forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He____25____ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.“Youdon’tknowthe____26____ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,Hotnews!Bombbursting!”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“____27____it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly____28____theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll____29____outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.Itwasanew____30____toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno____31____andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas____32____thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas

_____33_____apoornewsboy,hehadbeen____34____somegoodthings.ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers____35____.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha____36____smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason____37____moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboys___38___atJason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder____39____.”You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew____40____.Helostthesaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.21.A.left

B.remaining

C.leaving

D.sold22.A.weak

B.open

C.pure

D.heavy23.A.inexchangefor

B.insteadof

C.regardlessof

D.inreturnfor24.A.card

B.cup

C.cake

D.comb25.A.brokedown

B.gavein

C.gotaway

D.showedup26.A.difficulty

B.process

C.secret

D.goal27.A.For

B.So

C.And

D.But28.A.since

B.before

C.though

D.unless29.A.drop

B.call

C.reach

D.sell30.A.idea

B.edition

C.policy

D.task31.A.bread

B.insects

C.water

D.seeds32.A.concerned

B.determined

C.excited

D.amazed33.A.still

B.already

C.also

D.just34.A.awarded

B.handed

C.taught

D.allowed35.A.bychance

B.asusual

C.atonce

D.onpurpose36.A.warm

B.gentle

C.proud

D.polite37.A.made

B.saved

C.borrowed

D.lost38.A.shouted

B.laughed

C.nodded

D.started39.A.fondly

B.grateful

C.bravely

D.modestly40.A.business

B.duty

C.method

D.job參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.D本文是一篇記敘文。和其他賣報郎不同，Jason不愿通過謊稱報紙上有熱點新聞的方法賣更多報紙，掙更多錢，而是一直堅守著誠信，最終贏得了郵局里一位紳士的認可，并獲得了一份薪水豐厚的工作。21.考察動詞。A.left

剩下

B.remaining剩下

C.leaving離開

D.sold賣。仍然還剩下20份報紙，空格填非謂語，報紙是被剩下的，用過去分詞，故選A。22.考查形容詞。A.weak虛弱的

B.open

開的

C.pure純的

D.heavy重的。根據(jù)語境，報紙沒賣出去，心情當(dāng)然是“沉重的”，故選D。23.考查介詞短語。A.inexchangefor交換

B.insteadof

代替

C.regardlessof盡管

D.inreturnfor回報。報紙沒賣出去，因而拿回家的只能是剩下的報紙，而不是掙的錢。根據(jù)語境可知選B。24.考查名詞。A.card

卡

B.cup杯子

C.cake蛋糕

D.comb梳子。根據(jù)下文第三段的“andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother”，可知他想給母親買的是蛋糕（cake），原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C。25.考查動詞短語。A.brokedown出故障，（精神等的）崩潰

B.gavein屈服

C.gotaway離開

D.showedup到場。根據(jù)語境，他想著沒能賣掉報紙，不能實現(xiàn)心中的愿望——為媽媽買蛋糕，為小鳥買食物，人一下子垮了下來，故選A。26.考查名詞。A.difficulty

困難

B.process

過程

C.secret秘密

D.goal目標。另一個小男孩在向他傳授賣報的“秘訣”。故選C。27.考查連詞。A.For

因為

B.So

因此

C.And并且

D.But但是。根據(jù)下文“報紙上沒有這些內(nèi)容”，可判斷此處與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折含義，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。選D。28.考查連詞。A.since自從

B.before

在……之前

C.though盡管

D.unless除非。句意：在人們未來得及看之前就跑掉，根據(jù)語境選B。29.考查動詞。A.drop

落下

B.call

打電話

C.reach到達

D.sell賣。根據(jù)后面的“andgetyourmoney”，可知本處是“賣光報紙”。sellout賣光，固定短語，故選D。30.考查名詞。A.idea注意

B.edition版本

C.policy政策

D.task任務(wù)。別的報童在傳授賣報的秘訣，因而本處對于Jason來說，這是個新的主意，根據(jù)語境選A。31.考查名詞。A.bread面包

B.insects昆蟲

C.water水

D.seeds種子。根據(jù)第一段中的“Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya_____forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.相呼應(yīng)，可知是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，seeds。故正確答案應(yīng)為D。32.考查形容詞。A.concerned

擔(dān)心的

B.determined有決心的

C.excited激動的

D.amazed驚奇的。根據(jù)后一句Thoughhewas

_____13_____apoornewsboy,hehadbeen____14____somegoodthings.可知他人窮志不窮，所以他下定決心不撒謊，表決心，故選B。33.考查副詞。A.still

仍然

B.already已經(jīng)

C.also

也

D.just僅僅，只。句意：盡管他只是一個可憐的小報童，但他曾經(jīng)被教育要有優(yōu)良的品質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。34.考查動詞。A.awarded獎勵

B.handed交給，傳遞

C.taught教

D.allowed允許。句意：盡管他只是一個可憐的小報童，但他曾經(jīng)被教育要有優(yōu)良的品質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知選C。35.考查介詞短語。A.bychance偶然

B.asusual如常

C.atonce

立刻

D.onpurpose故意。根據(jù)語境可知：孩子們像往常一樣去領(lǐng)要賣的報紙。故選B。36.考查形容詞。A.warm

溫暖的

B.gentle溫柔的

C.proud驕傲的

D.polite禮貌的。那個小男孩Chad賣了很多報紙，臉上當(dāng)然應(yīng)帶著“驕傲的”笑容，故選C。37.考查動詞。A.made

做

B.saved

救

C.borrowed

借D.lost丟失。Jason因為不愿撒謊沒掙到錢，即“失去錢”，故選D。38.考查動詞。A.shouted喊叫

B.laughed

笑

C.nodded點頭

D.started開始。根據(jù)語境可知那些小男孩們在嘲笑Jason。laughatsb.嘲笑某人。故選B。39.考查副詞。A.fondly溫柔地，憐愛地

B.grateful感激的

C.bravely

勇敢地

D.modestly謙虛地。根據(jù)下文“You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor”，可知那位先生對他是喜歡的，因而本處意為“他溫柔地拍了拍Jason的肩膀，故選A。40.考查名詞。A.business

事情

B.duty職責(zé)

C.method

方法

D.job工作。根據(jù)最后一句“butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth”，可知Jason得到了一份報酬很好的新工作。正確答案應(yīng)為D?！久麕燑c睛】詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會出現(xiàn)詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。但由于我們在做題時不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。...比如，第4題就屬于此類型。可根據(jù)下文第三段的“andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother”，可知，他想給他的媽媽買蛋糕，此句中有非常明顯的提示，原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，cake，故第4題自然選cake了。第11題中的seeds也是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象，可根據(jù)第一段中的“Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya_____forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.復(fù)現(xiàn)的詞seeds，得出答案。三、閱讀理解22.WelcometotheUKNationalParksTheUnitedKingdomhasbeautifulnationalparks.Tryourquickguideforahandyintroductiontoeachofthefollowingfourparks.TheBroadsTheBroads,Britain’slargestprotectedwetland,isnowhometosomeofBritain’srarestwildlife.Keyareasofinterest:●hometooveraquarterofourrarestwildlife.●over125milesofwaterwaystoexplore●gentlefootpathsandcycleroutes,fabulousfishing●aRomanfort,medievalchurchesandtraditionalwindmills●theRiverWensumrunsrightintothecityofNorwich,just2hourfromLondonLakeDistrictTheLakeDistricthasinspiredwritersandvisitorsforcenturies.Keyareasofinterest:●England’slargestNationalParkisnowaWorldHeritageSite●Scafell,England’shighestmountain●16mainlakesandmanysmallertarns●boattrips,sailing,boatingandswimming●lessthan2hourfromManchesterNewForestItisahistoricroyalhuntingforest,whereyoucanenjoythesightofponies,cattle,sheepandpigs.Keyareasofinterest:●ponies,cowsandpigsontheopenforest●ancienttrees,someover1,000yearsold●acoastlineofseacreatures,likeshingle,saltmarsh,lagoonsandmudflats●lessthananhourfromSouthampton,BournemouthandSalisburySouthDownsDiscovertheworld-famouswhitecliffsatSevenSisters,rollinggreenandgoldhills,ancientwoodlandandlowlandheathsorexplore“pictureperfect”villages,traditionalcountrypubsandflourishingvineyards.Keyareaofinterest:●walk,cycleorhorseridethelengthofthenationalparkonthe160kmSouthDownsWaynationaltrail●grasslandsandwoodlandsrichinwildflowersandbutterflies●markettownsandhiddenvillages●justoveranhourbytrainfromLondonandashortbusridefromBrighton,Portsmouth,EastBourneandWinchester21.WhichparkislistedasaWorldHeritageSite?A.TheBroads. B.LakeDistrict. C.NewForest. D.SouthDowns22.WhatwillyouseeinNewForest?A.Ponies,cattle,sheepandpigs. B.Somerarestwildlife.C.Beautifullakes. D.Churchesandwindmills.23.WhatactivitydotheBroadsandSouthDownsbothoffer?A.Swimming. B.Sailing. C.Cycling. D.Horseriding.參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章介紹了英國四個美麗的國家公園?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在LakeDistrict部分England’slargestNationalParkisnowaWorldHeritageSite可知LakeDistrict.被列為世界遺產(chǎn)，故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在NewForest部分Itisahistoricroyalhuntingforest,whereyoucanenjoythesightofponies,cattle,sheepandpigs.ponies,cowsandpigsontheopenforest可知你會在NewForest看到小馬、牛、羊和豬，故選A。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在TheBroads部分gentlefootpathsandcycleroutes,fabulousfishing和SouthDowns部分walk,cycleorhorseridethelengthofthenationalparkonthe160kmSouthDownsWaynationaltrail可知theBroads和SouthDowns都提供騎自行車活動，故選C。