不定式被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件

Unit2GrammarRevisethePassiveVoiceUnit2GrammarRevisethe不定式的被動式由“tobedone”構(gòu)成。不定式的被動式由“tobedone”構(gòu)成。

1.Itisanhonortobechosenasavolunteer.

2.SheaskedtobesenttoworkinXinjiang.3.Hewantedthelettertobetypedatonce.4.Areyougoingtothemeetingtobeheldintheteachers’office?5.Shewastooyoungtobeassignedsuchwork.主語賓語賓補(bǔ)定語狀語1.Itisanhonortobechose1.Youngasheis,hedoesn’tlike_______asachild.A.totreatB.treatingC.tobetreatedD.tobetreating

2.—IsMarystillstudying?—I’mafraidnot.Sheissaid_____theclassroomalready.A.tobeleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tohaveleft1.Youngasheis,hedoesn’t二、不定式的主動形式表示被動1.在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中。Thereisalotofhomeworktodo.Ihavealotofthingstodothisafternoon.二、不定式的主動形式表示被動1.在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中。2.在“be+adj.+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中。常用的形容詞有easy，difficult，hard，impossible等。Heishardtoconvince.Thisproblemisdifficulttoworkout.Thisroomiscomfortabletolivein.2.在“be+adj.+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中。He3.在“with+n.+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中。Withnothingtodo,helayinbed.

Withsomanyexercisestodo,Ican’tgotothecinema.4.betoblame常用主動表被動IfeltIwastoblame.3.在“with+n.+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中。Individualactivity注:另附word文檔。點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接Individualactivity注:另附word1.Energydrinksarenotallowed______inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.(2006上海)A.tomakeB.tobemadeC.tohavebeenmadeD.tobemaking2.Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.(2009山東)A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holdingQuizI:Multiplechoice.1.Energydrinksarenotallow3.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle______.(2007浙江)A.tobeheardB.tohaveheardC.hearingD.beingheard4.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_____assoonaspossible.(2008陜西)A.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sending3.ThechildrentalkedsoloudV-ing形式的被動式:一般形式“(not)being

done”和完成形式“(not)having

been

done”。在句中可以作主語、賓語、定語、狀語。V-ing形式的被動式:一般形式“(not)being

1.Beingkilledbysharksintheseaisacommonthing.2.Hewasafraidofbeingscoldedbytheteacher.4.Theproblembeingdiscussednowisveryimportant.5.Beingaskedtoanswerthequestion,shecouldn’trefuse.主語賓語定語狀語1.Beingkilledbysharksin1.---WhatmadeBillsoangry?---______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.HavingkeptwaitingB.BeingkeptwaitingC.TobekeptwaitingD.Beingkeptwaited1.---WhatmadeBillsoangry2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed______.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch3.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadedB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded2.Thesquirrelwasluckythat4.Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis______DrTurnerinsteadofMr.Turner.A.beencalledB.calledC.havingcalledD.beingcalled5.Afterthemanbecameconscious,heremembered_______andhitonthe

headwithsomethinghard.A.toattackB.havingbeenattackedC.attackingD.tobeattacked4.HehasalwaysinsistedonhIndividualactivity注:另附word文檔。點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接Individualactivity注:另附word1.______aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.(2008陜西)A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow2.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.(2012重慶)A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked1.______aroundtheWaterCub3.Istillremember

_______

totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.(2009陜西)A.totake

B.

tobetaken

C.

taking