英語簡單句五大句型課件

Neverwasanythinggreatachievedwithoutdanger.有希望才有人生，有人生就有希望。不經歷風雨，又怎能見彩虹。Neverwasanythinggreatachie1簡單句五大句型簡單句五大句型2五種簡單句基本句型主語+謂語+賓語主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語動詞系動詞不及物動詞及物動詞主語+系+表語主語+謂語五種簡單句基本句型主語+謂語+賓語動詞系動詞不及物動詞及物動3

1.S(主）+Vi（不及物動詞）（謂）Timeflies.

1)S+V+adverbial(副詞）

Shesings

beautifully.

2)S+Vi+prepPhrase（介詞短語）Hewentonholiday.

3)S+Vi+Infinitive(不定式）Westoppedtohavearest.

4)S+Vi+Participle(分詞）I'llgoswimming.

總結：此句型的句子有一個共同特點，即句子的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思。這類動詞叫做不及物動詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語、不定式、分詞等。1.S(主）+Vi（不及物動詞）（謂）總結：42.S(主）+vt（及物動詞）（謂）+O（賓）1)S+vt+n/pron(名/代)Ilikemusic.

Ilikeher.2)S+Vt+infinitive(不定式）Iwanttohelphim.

常用于這句型的動詞有?

2.S(主）+vt（及物動詞）（謂）+O（賓）5接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的常用動詞速記口訣：三個希望兩答應，(hope,wish,want,agree,promise)兩個要求莫拒絕，(demand,ask,refuse)設法學會做決定，(manage,learn,decide)不要假裝在選擇。(pretend,choose)接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的常用動詞速記口訣：63)S+vt+Wh-+Infinitive

eg.Idon'tknowwhattodo.常用于該句型的動詞有：ask,consider,decide,explain,findout,forget,know,learn,observe,remember,see,settle,tell,think,understand,wonder,etc.3)S+vt+Wh-+Infinitive74)S+vt+v-ing

eg.Ienjoylivinghere.我們將常用的后面必須接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的動詞的第一個字母，按順序連起來，組成兩個英語單詞safecamp.這兩個單詞譯成漢語就是“安全營”。s代表suggest(同義詞advise)a代表avoidf代表finishe代表enjoyc代表considera代表admitm代表mind,missp代表practise另外還有：lookforwardto,payattentionto,beusedto和can'thelp4)S+vt+v-ing85)S+vt+that-clause(從句)Idon'tthink(that)heisright.常用于這句型的動詞有：admit承認,believe相信,demand要求,doubt懷疑,expect期望,explain解釋,feel(覺得),hear（聽說）,hope希望,imagine想象,intend打算,know知道,mean意欲,notice注意到,say,see（看出），show表明,suggest建議,think,wish希望。5)S+vt+that-clause(從句)9總結S(主）+vt（及物動詞）（謂）+O（賓）1)S+vt+n/pron(名/代)2)S+Vt+infinitive(不定式）3)S+vt+Wh-+Infinitive4)S+vt+v-ing5)S+vt+that-clause(從句)此句型句子的共同特點是：謂語動詞都具有實義，都是主語產生的動作，但不能表達完整的意思，必須跟有一個賓語，即動作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類動詞叫做及物動詞。總結S(主）+vt（及物動詞）（謂）+O（賓）103.S(主）+V（謂）（lv)(系動詞）+P（表）WeareChinese.除了be系動詞外，還有一些動詞也可以用作系動詞，1)表感官的動詞，feel,smell,taste,sound,look2)表轉變變化的動詞，become,get,grow,turn,go,fall等。3)表保持的動詞remain,keep,stay等。4)表表象的動詞appear,seem等。3.S(主）+V（謂）（lv)(系動詞）+P（表）111)S+Lv+n./pron(名詞/代詞）

Myparentsarefarmers.Thismagazineismine.2)S+Lv+Adj（形容詞）

Helooksveryexcited.3)S+Lv+Adv(副詞）

Classisover.Timeisup.4)S+Lv+PrepPhrase(介詞短語)Heisingoodhealth.5)S+Lv+Participle(分詞）Heisexcited.Thefilmisinteresting.1)S+Lv+n./pron(名詞/代詞）124.S(主）+vt

(謂)+InO(間接賓)+DO(直接賓)I'llgiveyouhelp.1)S+vt+n./pron+n.

Isentheragift/present.

Mymotherboughtmeanewdress.2)S+vt+n/pron+to/for-phrase

Isentagift/presenttoher.

Mymotherboughtanewdressforme.4.S(主）+vt(謂)+InO(間接賓)+13間接賓語前需要加to的常用動詞有：bring,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,read,sell,send,show,teach,tell,wish,write，leave等。間接賓語前需要加for的常用動詞有：bring,buy,choose,fetch,get,leave,make,play(演奏），sing等。注意：Shebroughtherboyfriendtotheparty.BringapresentforMary.Youcanleavethecookingtome.Someoneleftthenoteforyou.間接賓語前需要加to的常用動詞有：bring,giv145.S(主）+vt（謂）+O（賓）+OC（賓補）1)S+vt+n./pron+n.WenamedourbabyTom.常用于這句型的動詞有call,choose,make,name。2)S+vt+n./pron+AdjHepaintedthewallwhite.常用于這句型的動詞有：beat,cut,drive,find,get,keep,leave,make,paint,等。3)S+vt+n./pron+PrepPhraseShealwayskeepseverythingingoodorder.5.S(主）+vt（謂）+O（賓）+OC（賓補154)S+vt+n./pron+InfinitiveIwishyoutostay.Imadehimwork常用于這句型的動詞有：a)不定式帶to的詞：advise,allow,ask,beg,expect,get,hate,invite,like,love,permit,prefer,teach,tell,want,wish等。b)不定式不帶to的詞：feel,hear,listento,have,let,make,lookat,notice,see,watch,help等。簡記為“一感，二聽，三使役，四看半幫助”。4)S+vt+n./pron+Infiniti165)S+vt+n./pron+Participle(分詞）Iheardmynamecalled.Ifeelsomethingmoving.常用于這句型的動詞有：catch,feel,find,get,have,hear,keep,leave,notice,see,smell,watch等。5)S+vt+n./pron+Particip171Idon'tknowstudyEnglish.2Wearedon'tspentmuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandchatting.3Thesummervacationcoming.4IthinkstudyEnglishisveryhappy.5Mr.WangteachweEnglishisveryhappy.6IlikebylisteningtoradioimprovemyEnglish.7IhopehardstudyEnglish.8IhopeteacherteachoursomewayforlearningEnglish.9HowlearnEnglishwell?10IhavetroublethatlearnEnglish.11PleasegivemelearnEnglishways.12OnmystudyEnglish,Ihavemanyproblems.1Idon'tknowstudyEnglish.1813Inclass,Ihadlyeverunderstandyoutelleverywrod.14IthinkyougivemesomeaboutstudyEnglishsuggestions.15I'mEnglishisverybad,andI'mthinkEnglishisveryboring.16MyEnglishissobadandI'mdoesn'tlikeit.17Ididn'tunderstandbymyEnglishteachert