2023年研究生類在職攻讀碩士聯(lián)考英語題庫

2023年研究生類在職攻讀碩士聯(lián)考英語題庫卷I一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Einstein'sphotoelectrictheorythen______scientists'appreciationofTVprinciples.Butforhisepoch-makingtheory,otherscientistswouldhavespentmoreyearsgropingforit.A.threwlightonB.gaverisetoC.ledthewaytoD.broughtintoeffect2.Man:Thatwassuchaninterestingmovie.IbelieveyouenjoyeditasmuchasIdid.

Woman:Well,Idozedoffafterthefirsttenminutes.

Question:Howdidthewomanintheconversationfeelaboutthemovie?A.Shefounditinteresting.B.Shefounditboring.C.Shefounditinformative.D.Shefounditenjoyable.3.Awiseandexperiencedemployerwillassignajobto______isqualified.A.nomatterwhoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.who4.Whythisotherwiseexcellentnewspaperallowssuchanarticletobeprintedis______me,A.aboveB.outsideC.besideD.beyond5.A:______

B:Yes.Whatsizeisthatlightblueshirt?Ihopeitfitsme.A.Doyouwanttobuyanything?B.Excuseme,whatareyoudoing?C.Whatareyoulookingfor?D.WhatcanIdoforyou?6.Theparentsweremuchkindertotheiryoungestchildthantheyweretotheothers,______,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who7.W:Attherateitisbeingused,theprinterisnotgoingtomakeitthroughtherestoftheyear.

M:Theyear?Itissupposedtobegoodforfour!

Q:Howdoesthemansounds?A.surprisedB.ignorantC.humorousD.disappointed8.Man:Afterhighschool,I'dliketogotocollegeandmajorinbusinessadministration.Ireallylikepowerandenjoytellingpeoplewhattodo.

Woman:You'reveryambitious.ButI'dratherspendmycollegedaysfindingoutwhatchildrenareinterestedin.Child'spsychologyisforme.

Question:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanwillgoinforbusinessrightafterhighschool.B.Thewomanisnothappywiththeman'sdecision.C.Themanwantstobeabusinessmanager.D.Thewomanisworkinginakindergarten.9.______youwerebusy,Iwouldn'thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.A.IfIrealizedB.hadIrealizedC.DidIhaverealizedthatD.AsIrealized10.NewYorkisidealforthisstudybecause______high-risebuildings.A.thereisplentyofB.ofthenumberofC.ithasplentyD.thenumber11.______there,hefoundagreatdealtointeresthim.A.ThisbeinghisfirstvisitB.NeverhavingbeenbeforeC.ThisbeinghisfirsttimetovisitD.Havingneverbeenbefore12.Woman:Idon'tagreewithMr.Johnsononhisviewsaboutsocialwelfare.Heseemstosuggestthatthepoorarerobbingtherich.Man:Hemighthaveusedbetterwordstoexpresshisideas.ButIfindwhathesaidmakesalotofsense.Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Mr.Johnson'sideasarenonsense.B.HequiteagreeswithMr.Johnson'sviews.C.Mr.Johnsonisgoodatexpressinghisideas.D.Hesharesthewoman'sviewsonsocialwelfare.13.Anestimated20percentoftheU.S.

populationhasnobankaccount.Morethanhalfofthisgroupdon'thavecreditcard______cannotgetbankloans.A.orB.soC.andD.yet14.Theapplesweredivided______accordingtotheageandsizeofthechildren.A.equallyB.approximatelyC.proportionatelyD.sufficiently15.Thefactoryhadto______numberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomicdeclineinthecountry.A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown16.TheproblemofpollutionaswellasseveralotherissuesisgoingtobediscussedwhentheCongressisin______againnextspring.A.conventionB.conferenceC.sessionD.assembly17.Thepostofficeisnot______fordamagetoaparcelsentbymailunlessitisinsured.A.qualifiedB.liableC.guiltyD.jealous18.Whenthemancamein,carryingthemachinegun,mostofuslookedupinsurprise,becausewe______anythinglikeitbefore.A.haveneverseenB.neversawC.didn'tseeD.hadneverseen19.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard______voice.A.abetterB.abestC.thebetterD.thebest20.Sheissogoodatplayingtable-tennisthatshecanhitthebah______shewantsittogo.A.theplacewhereB.thatC.inwhichD.where21.Itwasclearthatthestorm______hisarrivalbytwohours.A.retardedB.retiredC.refrainedD.retreated22.Ifwesaysomethingis______,wemeanthatwefinditextremelypleasantorenjoyable.A.graciousB.gloomyC.giganticD.gorgeous23.Voiceswere______astheargumentbetweenthetwomotoristsbecamemorebad-tempered.A.swollenB.raisedC.developedD.increased24.Woman:Tom,I'mgladIranintoyou.I'vebeentryingtocallyoubutyou'reneverathome.Wherehaveyoubeenhidinglately?

Man:ActuallyI'vebeenverybusyrecently.I'mgettingreadytogototheUnitedStatesforChristmas,andIhaveamillionthingstodo.

Question:Whycouldn'tthewomangetthemanonthephone?A.Becausehehasbeenhidinglately.B.Becausehehasbeenbusypreparinghistrip.C.Becausehehasbeenbackhome.D.Becausehehastoworkhardfortravelingexpense.25.Foryears,theprescriptionformaintaininghealthheartshadbeenvigorousexercise—running,swimming,dancing—whateverittooktogettheheatrateupandkeepittherefor20to30minutesatleastthreetimesaweek.Butthatmessagechanged.

ApanelofexerciseresearchersconvenedbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionandtheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicinereportedthatpeopleneedn'texercisevigorouslytoimprovetheirhealth.

TheAmericanHeartAssociationhasweighedinwithsimilarrecommendations.Butdespitethisapparentconsensus,thereisconsiderabledisagreementintheexerciseresearchcommunityaboutwhethertherecommendationsareamplysupportedbyscientificdata.

Policy-makerscaughtinthemiddleofthisdisagreementareinadifficultposition.It'saclassicdilemmaconfrontinghealthexpertsinareasrangingfrommammography(哺乳動(dòng)物學(xué))todiet,wherethescientificdataarenotclear-cut.26.Womenhavelongbeenneglected,orelsethey______alotmoreachievementstothecountryinallfields.A.willmakeB.wouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.hadmade27.Man:Uh...Uh,lookslikeIamgoingtobealittlelateforclass.IhopeProfessorClarkdoesn'tstartontimetoday.Woman:Areyoukidding?Youcansetyourwatchbythetimehestartshisclass.Question:WhatcanbeinferredaboutProfessorClark?A.Hewantshisstudentstobeontimeforclass.B.Hedoesn'tallowhisstudentstotelljokesinclass.C.Heisalwayspunctualforhisclass.D.Herarelynoticeswhichstudentsarelate.28.SpeakerA:IthinkJackneedstogoonadiet.He'sputtingonsomuchweight.SpeakerB:______A.Yes,heusedtobeoverweight.B.Yes,Idon'tthinkhighlyofhim.C.Howmuchdoyouthinkheactuallyweighsnow?D.Doyouthinkso?IthinkhelooksOKthewayheis.29.Mostof______archaeologistsknowaboutprehistoricculturesisbasedonstudiesofmaterial.remains.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.those30.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany______onesinthisneighborhood?A.emptyB.blankC.vacantD.bare31.Amembershipcardauthorizes______theclub'sfacilitiesforaperiodof12months.A.theholderusingB.theholder'suseC.theholdertouseD.theholderuses32.Man:Thankyouforyourhelpfulassistance.Otherwise,I'dsurelyhavemissedit.Theplaceissooutoftheway.

Woman:Itwasapleasuremeetingyou.Good-bye.

Question:Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?A.Shepromisedtohelptheman.B.Shecamealongwaytomeettheman.C.Shetookthemantowherehewantedtogo.D.Shesuggestedawayoutofthedifficultyfortheman.33.Man:ItwasthethirdtimeRangerhadphonedmetosayhehadanewjob.

Woman:It'sdifficulttokeepayoungmaninonejobforlifenowadays.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Youngpeoplearetooquickinmakingdecisions.B.Youngpeopleseldomstaylongonthesamejob.C.Youngpeoplelosetheirjobseasily.D.Youngpeoplearetooeagertosucceed.34.Agoodbookisoftenthebesturn(甕)ofalifeenshriningthebestthatlifecouldthinkout;fortheworldofaman'slifeis,forthemostpart,buttheworldofhisthoughts.Thusthebestbooksaretreasuriesofgoodwords,thegoldenthoughts,which,rememberedandcherished,becomeourconstantcompanionsandcomforters."Theyareneveralone,"saidSirPhilipSidney,"thatareaccompaniedbynoblethoughts."

Booksintroduceusintothebestsociety;theybringusintothepresenceofthegreatestmindsthathaveeverlived.Wehearwhattheysaidanddid;weseethemasiftheywerereallyalive;wesympathizewiththem,enjoywiththem,grievewiththem;theirexperiencebecomesours,andwefeelasifwewereinameasureactorswiththeminthesceneswhichtheydescribe.

Thegreatandgooddonotdieeveninthisworld.Embalmedinbooks,theirspiritswalkabroad.Thebookisalivingvoice.Itisanintellecttowhichonestilllistens.35.Theplane______at7:00pm,soIhavetobeattheairportby6:40atthelatest.A.hasleftB.wouldleaveC.willhaveleftD.leaves36.SpeakerA:Doyouhavethenotesfromlastweek'sclass?Iwassicklasttime.

SpeakerB:______Hereyougo.A.Oh,yes.B.Whynot?C.What'swrongwithyou?D.Ididn'tknow.37.Smithhasrepairedtheroofto______thehouseiswind-resistant.A.improveB.proveC.insureD.ensure38.Consumptionofdomesticfueloil______from150gallonsamonthattheheightofwintertopracticallynothinginJulyandAugust.A.differsB.shiftsC.variesD.switches39.IftheUnitedStateshadnotenteredtheSecondWorldWar,probablytheunemploymentrate______stillfurther.A.wouldriseB.shouldriseC.wouldhaverisenD.hadrisen40.W:HaveyouseenthemovieTheDeparted?TheplotwassocomplicatedthatIreallygotlost.M:Yeah.Ifeltthesame.ButafterIsawitasecondtime,Icouldputallthepiecestogether.Q:Howdidthetwospeakersfindthemovie?A.Extremelytedious.B.Hardtounderstand.C.Lackingagoodplot.D.Notworthseeingtwice.41.Man:Well,whatdidyouthinkofthemovie?

Woman:Idon'tknowwhyIletyoutalkmeintogoing.Ijustdon'tlikeviolence.Nexttimeyou'dbetterchooseacomedy.

Question:Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanhatedthemantalkingthroughoutthemovie.B.Thewomanpreferslightmoviesbeforesleep.C.Thewomanregretsgoingtothemovie.D.Thewomansawacomedyinsteadofahorrormovie.42.Aman'sshoppingcanbeandofteniscompletedinfiveminutes,whichisonlylessthanaquarter______.A.ofawoman'sB.thatofawoman'sC.ofthatofawomanD.ofawoman43.SpeakerA:Thesedayssmokerscan'thaveacigaretteanywhere.It'sterrible.

SpeakerB:______A.Ican'tsayIagreewithyou.Smokingisnotsoterrible.B.Isupposeso.Smokingdoesharmnotonlytothesmokersthemselvesbutalsotothenon-smokers.C.Yes.Moreandmorepeoplehavegivenupsmoking.D.Soyou'reallforsmokinginpublic?44.Man:Haveyoufinishedreadingthebookyouboughtlastmonth?

Woman:Oh,Ididn'treaditstraightthroughthewayyoureadanovel.Ijustcoverthefewchaptersthatinterestedmemost.

Question:Howdidthewomanreadthebook?A.Shereaditselectively.B.Shewentoveritchapterbychapter.C.Shereaditslowly.D.Shefinisheditquickly.45.SpeakerA:

Hello!ProfessorFreeman'ssecretary.CanIhelpyou?

SpeakerB:______A.Hello!CanyoufindProfessorFreemanforme?B.Yes.Ihopeyoucanhelpme.MynameisJohnSmith.C.GoodafternoonI'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseetheprofessoronThursday,please.D.Thankyou.ProfessorFreemanknowsmewell.46.Thedetailsare______thattheymaybehard-pressedtogetadeal.A.socomplexB.enoughC.suchcomplexityD.toocomplex47.Woman:Now,Richard,wouldyoucaretoexplainhowtheanswerstothetestquestionsappearedonyourdesk?

Man:Ican't,ProfessorHarley.Someonemusthaveleftthemonmydesk.

Question:Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Heissuspectedofcheating.B.Helefttheanswersonhisdesk.C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtoexplain.D.Hedidn'tknowtheanswerstothequestions.48.(1)有的人喜歡春節(jié)晚會(huì)。

(2)有人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該取消春節(jié)晚會(huì)。

(3)我的看法。49.Humanfriendsmaycomeandgo,butahorsecouldbeoneofyourmostloyal,long-termfriendsifyoutreatitfight.

Horsesunderstandwordsbetterthanexpected,sincehorsescanhearthehumanvoicebetterthanevendogscan,duetotheirparticularrangeofhearing.Andscientistspredictthattrainerscouldhavegreatersuccessiftheyusemoreverbalcommandsintheirhorsetrainingprograms.

Horsespossessexcellentmemories,whichallowhorsestonotonlyrecalltheirhumanfriendsafteralongperiodofseparationbutalsotoremembersomecomplexhumaninstructionsfortenyearsormore.Thebondswithhumansarelikelyanextensionofhorsebehaviorinthewild,sincehorsesvaluetheirownhorserelativesandfriends,andarealsoopentonew,nonthreateningacquaintances.Horsesmaintainlong-termbondswithseveralmembersoftheirfamilygroup,buttheyalsointeracttemporarilywithmembersofothergroupswhenformingherds.50.Man:Howwellareyoupreparedforyourpresentation?YourturncomesnextWednesday.

Woman:Ispentawholeweeksearchingonthenet,butcameupwithnothingvaluable.

Question:Whatdidthewomansayaboutherpresentation?A.IthasnothingtodowiththeInternet.B.Sheneedsanotherweektogetitready.C.Itcontainssomevaluableideas.D.It'sfarfrombeingreadyyet.卷I參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：Athrowlighton“使明白”；giveriseto“引起；導(dǎo)致”；leadthewayto“帶路；引向”；bringintoeffect“使實(shí)施”。題句意為：“愛因斯坦的光電理論使科學(xué)家懂得正確評(píng)價(jià)電視原理，若不是他的劃時(shí)代的理論，其他科學(xué)家們還得花費(fèi)許多年進(jìn)行摸索?！?.參考答案：B[解析]選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。在這里考查短語dozeoff，意為“睡覺，打瞌睡”。B項(xiàng)“這個(gè)電影很無聊?！彼运砰_始dozeoff，符合題意。其他選項(xiàng)均不正確。3.參考答案：B[解析]本題考查賓語從句的用法。nomatterwho只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；whomever為賓格形式，不能作為“isqualified”的主語，所以必須使用主格形式的whoever。故答案為B。4.參考答案：D介詞beyond意思是“超出了……”，如：beyondone'swords“非言語所能表達(dá)”，beyondone'sreach“夠不著”。Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeenbeyondmywildestdreams．在這樣一個(gè)大公司找到一份工作，我一直連做夢(mèng)都沒想到。5.參考答案：D[解析]不難看出對(duì)話發(fā)生在服裝店里，所以D項(xiàng)為正確答案。A、C項(xiàng)是中國式思維方式的英語。B項(xiàng)是詢問別人在做什么，不合語境。6.參考答案：A[解析]本題測試非限定性定語從句的用法。本句缺少一個(gè)連接詞，用以指代前面整個(gè)句子，在從句中做主語，故應(yīng)選which。that不能引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；who是指代人，不能指代事物。7.參考答案：C[解析]本題的關(guān)鍵句是“itissupposedtobegoodforfour.”由此斷定男士是持幽默的語氣。8.參考答案：C[解析]男方說他上大學(xué)想學(xué)商業(yè)管理專業(yè)，因?yàn)樗矚g權(quán)力而且喜歡命令別人做事，而女方說她在大學(xué)想了解孩子們的興趣所在，兒童心理學(xué)適合她。由此可知，只有C與對(duì)話內(nèi)容一致，是正確答案。9.參考答案：B本題測試虛擬語氣的一種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，由if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣中，若從句中有were，had，could，should，可省去if句子倒裝。

譯文：如果我意識(shí)到你很忙，我就不會(huì)麻煩你來問你問題了。10.參考答案：B[解析]本題測試主謂一致與名詞修飾語。A選項(xiàng)主謂不一致。plentyof意為“許多”，選項(xiàng)中少了一個(gè)of。thenumberof意為“……數(shù)量”，選項(xiàng)中少了一個(gè)of。所以將這三項(xiàng)排除，B選項(xiàng)應(yīng)為正確答案。11.參考答案：A[解析]本題測試獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，所以A選項(xiàng)是正確答案。12.參考答案：B男方說“……但我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的話很有道理”。此句說明男方同意Mr.Johnson的觀點(diǎn)，因此B為正確答案。13.參考答案：C在否定句中，兩個(gè)相同并列的句子成分都由自己的否定詞修飾，應(yīng)用and連接，否則用or。試比較：Nopeoplecouldhaveself-respect,orberespected,whowouldnotfightfortheirfreedom.AtlastJohnreachedastreetwheretherewaslittletrafficandfewpedestrians.所以任何其他選項(xiàng)都不合適。14.參考答案：Cequal“相等的，平等的”；approximate“大致的，近似的”；proportionate“成比例的，相稱的”；sufficient“充分的，足夠的”，根據(jù)題意“按照孩子的不同年齡和大小”，所以應(yīng)是相應(yīng)地、成比例地分蘋果，因此應(yīng)選C。15.參考答案：Blayoff。意為“解雇”；layout意為“展示”；layaside意為“擱置，積蓄”；laydown意為“放下，放棄，制定(法規(guī))”。

譯文：由于國家經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑，該工廠不得不解雇很多員工。16.參考答案：C[解析]本題是說當(dāng)明年春天議會(huì)再度開始時(shí)，污染問題和幾個(gè)其他的問題將被討論。C項(xiàng)“session會(huì)議，開庭”符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)中，convention的意思是“大會(huì)，協(xié)定，習(xí)俗，慣例”，conference的意思是“會(huì)議，討論會(huì)，協(xié)商會(huì)”，assembly的意思是“集合，裝配，集會(huì)，集結(jié)，匯編”，都與題意不符。17.參考答案：B本題考固定搭配。beliablefor“應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任”，如：beliablefordamages“有賠償損壞的責(zé)任”，可見此詞最合題意。qualified“有資格的；能勝任的”；guilty“有罪的；內(nèi)疚的”，如：beguiltyofacrime“有罪”；bejealousof“忌妒”。18.參考答案：D[解析]應(yīng)選過去完成時(shí)，因?yàn)椤?在我們看見那個(gè)拿機(jī)關(guān)槍的人)以前我們從未見過這種情況?！钡竭^去某一時(shí)間為止的動(dòng)作要用過去完成時(shí)。19.參考答案：A[解析]這里是用否定never加比較級(jí)better相當(dāng)于最高級(jí)，意為“沒有聽到過更好的嗓音”，即她唱得最好。故答案為A。20.參考答案：D[解析]本題考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句的用法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)均為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。只有where能夠引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。故答案為D。21.參考答案：A[解析]本句是說“很明顯，暴風(fēng)雨使他晚了兩個(gè)小時(shí)”。retard的意思是“延遲”，如：Lackofscienceandeducationretardssocialprogress．缺乏科學(xué)和教育會(huì)妨礙社會(huì)進(jìn)步。而retire“退休，退卻”，refrain“節(jié)制，避免”，retreat“撤退，退卻”都與句意不符，因此正確答案為A。22.參考答案：D[解析]本題空格處是說某物非常華麗。D項(xiàng)的gorgeous“華麗的，宜人的”符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)gracious“親切的，高尚的”；gloomy“陰沉的，令人沮喪的”；gigantic“巨大的”都不正確。23.參考答案：B[解析]raise(=liftup)one'svoice“提高嗓門，高聲叫喊”。raiseone'svoiceagainststh.意為“為抗議某事而大聲疾呼”，如：Asnooneraisedhisvoiceagainsttheplan,itwasagreedon.(因?yàn)闆]有人發(fā)表反對(duì)意見，該計(jì)劃就一致通過了。)voice的常用習(xí)語有：thepubicvoice(輿論)，underone'svoice(小聲地)，withonevoice(異口同聲地，一致地)，loseone'svoice(嗓子啞了，說不出話來)，havenovoicewith(對(duì)某事無發(fā)言權(quán))。24.參考答案：B[解析]

選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。A項(xiàng)是對(duì)女士問話的曲解。C項(xiàng)在文中沒有體現(xiàn)。D項(xiàng)“為了有錢旅游，他正在拼命賺錢?！痹趯?duì)話中沒有體現(xiàn)。25.參考答案：多年來，保持心臟健康的方法一直是參加大運(yùn)動(dòng)量的活動(dòng)，諸如跑步、游泳、跳舞等。但無論何種運(yùn)動(dòng)形式，每周至少鍛煉三次，每次二三十分鐘，才能達(dá)到提高心速、鍛煉心臟的目的。但這樣的信息發(fā)生了變化。

據(jù)疾病控制和預(yù)防中心和美國運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)院召集的運(yùn)動(dòng)研究小組報(bào)告，人們無須多參加激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)即可改善健康狀況。

美國心臟協(xié)會(huì)也對(duì)類似建議提出傾向性看法。盡管大家顯然已就此達(dá)成共識(shí)，但運(yùn)動(dòng)研究界仍對(duì)此種推薦是否具備足夠的科學(xué)依據(jù)存有極大爭議。

決策者在兩種不同意見中陷入了困境。該領(lǐng)域的健康專家所面臨的是一個(gè)經(jīng)典性的難題，從哺乳動(dòng)物學(xué)到飲食等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)都不清楚。26.參考答案：B[解析]句意為：“長期以來，人們忽視了婦女的作用，否則，她們對(duì)國家各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的貢獻(xiàn)就會(huì)更大?！眔relse引導(dǎo)轉(zhuǎn)折假設(shè)，句子的后半部分應(yīng)為虛擬語氣含義。另外，貢獻(xiàn)是指到目前為止已經(jīng)做出的貢獻(xiàn)，所以應(yīng)用表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的wouldhavemade形式。27.參考答案：C女方說：“你可以根據(jù)他開始上課的時(shí)間來對(duì)表”，由此可推斷出Clark教授上課很準(zhǔn)時(shí)，這也是C項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。28.參考答案：DA方認(rèn)為Jack應(yīng)減肥。D項(xiàng)不同意A方并提出了不同的看法，與A方談話內(nèi)容一致，是正確答案。其他A、D項(xiàng)都與A方的話不一致，B項(xiàng)更是不合邏輯。29.參考答案：B[解析]句中需要填入一個(gè)能夠引導(dǎo)of賓語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，這個(gè)詞應(yīng)能起兩個(gè)作用，一個(gè)是引導(dǎo)句子，一個(gè)是在句中承擔(dān)一個(gè)成分，所以排除that和those。which一般引導(dǎo)定語從句，而此處是賓語從句，因此應(yīng)選what。30.參考答案：C[解析]vacant“空白；沒人占用”；empty“空的”，指“空無一物”；blank“空白的”，如：blankexpression“毫無表情的臉”；bare“光禿的”，如：bare-footed“赤腳的”。31.參考答案：Cauthorizesb.todosth.“授權(quán)/準(zhǔn)許某人做某事”，這是authorize一詞的用法，所以其他選項(xiàng)都錯(cuò)。句意為：“會(huì)員卡準(zhǔn)許會(huì)員使用俱樂部設(shè)施，期限為12個(gè)月?！?2.參考答案：C[解析]男方感謝女方的幫助并說否則他肯定找不到，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)地方很偏僻。由此可知一定是女方把他帶到了他要找的地方，這與C的內(nèi)容一致。33.參考答案：B女方說：“如今很難讓年輕人一輩子都待在一個(gè)職位上。”選項(xiàng)B“年輕人很少長時(shí)間做同一份工作”與女方的話意思一致，是正確答案。34.參考答案：一本好書往往是人生最美好事物的縮影，它珍藏著一個(gè)人所能想到的最美妙的東西。因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人的一生主要也就是他的思想世界。因此，好書就是一座座收藏著美好話語和崇高思想的寶庫，這些珍藏在心中的話語和思想會(huì)隨時(shí)隨地陪伴并安慰我們。菲利普·西德尼爵士說過：“有著崇高思想的人從不感到孤獨(dú)。”

書引導(dǎo)我們進(jìn)入最優(yōu)秀的社會(huì)群體，將我們帶到有史以來最偉大的思想家們面前。我們對(duì)他們的言行親見親聞，仿佛見到了他們活生生的身影。我們同情他們的遭遇，與他們有福共享、有難同當(dāng)。他們的遭遇成了我們的經(jīng)歷，我們感到自己仿佛身臨其境地在他們所描繪的情景中扮演角色。

在這樣的境界中，偉人及其業(yè)績甚至是永恒不滅的。他們的精神永駐書中，傳遍世界各地。書是一種逼真的聲音，是一種智慧。人們至今聆聽其教誨，樂此不疲。35.參考答案：D[解析]本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法。按時(shí)間表或日程表安排將要發(fā)生的事，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故答案為D。36.參考答案：A[解析]本題考查語境。問題是“有課堂筆記嗎”，回答必須是“有”或者“沒有”，因此A選項(xiàng)是最合適的。B選項(xiàng)“為什么不呢”，表示建議；C選項(xiàng)意思是“你怎么了”，看似符合語境，但沒有回答問題；D選項(xiàng)“我不知道”，與Hereyougo.“給你?！笔敲艿摹９时绢}答案為A。37.參考答案：D[解析]題干：Smith修整了房頂，確保房子是防風(fēng)的。本題測試近義詞。improve“改善”，prove“證明”，這兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不滿足題干上下文的語義走向。insure“保險(xiǎn)”，ensure“保證，確?！?，因此ensure是正確答案。該詞的用法是ensuresb.sth.或者ensure后面加從句。38.參考答案：C此題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“變化；不同”的意思，但其含義和用法又有所不同。vary“變化，改變”，它常用在varyfrom...to...的句式中，意為“由……到……情況不等”，如：Thestudentsinthisclassvaryinagefrom18to21.這個(gè)班學(xué)生的年齡從18歲到21歲不等。可見此詞最符合題意。differ(from)“不同；分歧”，如：ChinesediffersgreatlyfromEnglishinpronunciation.漢語發(fā)音跟英語大不相同。shift“替換；轉(zhuǎn)移”，如：shiftthescenes“換布景”，shiftariflefromtherighttotheleftshoulder“把槍從右肩轉(zhuǎn)移到左肩”。switch“接通(on)；關(guān)斷(off)；轉(zhuǎn)換；改變(思路，話題等)”。39.參考答案：C[解析]根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可以看出該句使用了虛擬語氣。因?yàn)樵跅l件從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用的是過去完成時(shí)，所以主句就相應(yīng)采用wouldhavedonesth．結(jié)構(gòu)。40.參考答案：B[解析]對(duì)話中女士說電影的情節(jié)很復(fù)雜，看不懂。男士說他也有同感，看了第二遍后才能將所有情節(jié)連接起來。所以，我們可以推斷這部電影很難懂。B項(xiàng)符合題意。41.參考答案：C男方問女方那部電影怎么樣，女方說：“我真不明白為何我會(huì)被你說服了去看，我不喜歡暴力，下次你最好選喜劇片”。由此可以推斷，女方后悔跟男方一起去看電影了。正確答案應(yīng)選C。42.參考答案：B[解析]thatofawoman's相當(dāng)于：...(lessthanaquarter)thetimeofawoman'sshoppingtime。43.參考答案：DA方對(duì)抽煙者到處都不能抽煙表達(dá)自己的不滿之情。A、B項(xiàng)與A方的話不一致，C項(xiàng)則與A方的話無任何邏輯關(guān)系，D項(xiàng)以反問句的形式出現(xiàn)，暗示與A方的意見不一致，是這一對(duì)話情景下的正確表達(dá)。44.參考答案：A[解析]文中的“coverthefewchapters”與A選項(xiàng)中selectively“選擇性地”是同義改寫的關(guān)系。B選項(xiàng)“她一章接著一章閱讀的”，C選項(xiàng)“她讀得很慢”，D選項(xiàng)“她迅速讀完了”都不正確。45.參考答案：C[解析]由A方的話語可推斷，A方在接電話，問對(duì)方是否需要幫助。A項(xiàng)提出要找ProfessorFreeman，但這是典型的漢語式英語。B項(xiàng)沒有具體回答