英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)單詞和常用短句

1.國(guó)家:China（中國(guó)）USA（美國(guó)）France(法國(guó)）UK（英國(guó)）Japan（日本）Canada(加拿大）Australia（澳大利亞）Mexico（墨西哥）Germany(德國(guó))Italy(意大利)2.職業(yè):singer(歌手)actor(演員)cleaner(清潔工)worker(工人)writer(作家)driver(司機(jī))farmer(農(nóng)民)palyer(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)reporter(記者)teacher(老師)3.食物:chicken(雞肉)bread(面包)Frenchfry(薯?xiàng)l)noodle(面條)chocolate（巧克力）hamburger(漢堡包)rice(米飯)pie(餡餅)icecream(冰淇淋)egg(雞蛋)4.家庭成員:aunt(阿姨)uncle(叔叔)son(兒子)daughter(女兒)mother(母親)father(父親)grandfather(祖父；外祖父)grandmother(祖母；外祖母)husband(丈夫)wife(妻子)5.動(dòng)物:cat(貓)pig(豬)chicken(雞)crab(螃蟹)dog(狗)shark(鯊魚(yú))monkey(猴子)bird（鳥(niǎo)）snake(蛇)rabbit(兔子)6.課程:math(數(shù)學(xué)）English（英語(yǔ)）P.E.（體育）physics(物理）music(音樂(lè))chemistry(化學(xué)）Chinese（語(yǔ)文)computer(電腦)science(科學(xué))history(歷史)7.衣服:jacket(夾克衫)skirt(短裙）dress(長(zhǎng)裙）shoe(鞋子）coat(外衣)shirt（襯衫）T-shirt（T恤衫）pants(褲子）socks(襪子)shorts(短褲)8.運(yùn)動(dòng):basketball(籃球)volleyball(排球)ping-pong(乒乓)golf(高爾夫)tennis(網(wǎng)球)baseball(棒球)soccer(足球)football(橄欖球)dive(跳水)run(跑步)9.數(shù)字:one(1)two(2)three(3)four(4)five(5)six(6)seven(7)eight(8)nine(9)ten(10)10.季節(jié):spring(春天)summer(夏天)autumn(秋天)winter(冬天)只有4個(gè)!11.星期:Monday(周一)Tuesday(周二)Wednesday(周三)Thursday(周四)Friday(周五)Sunday(周六)Sunday(星期天；日)12.月份:January(一月)February(二月)March(三月)April(四月)May(五月)June(六月)July(七月)August(八月)September(九月)October(十月)November(十一月)December(十二月)PEP英語(yǔ)三年級(jí)（上冊(cè)）三會(huì)單詞pen(鋼筆)pencil(鉛筆)pencil-case(鉛筆盒)ruler(尺)Eraser(橡皮)crayon(蠟筆)book(書(shū))bag(書(shū)包)sharpener(卷筆刀)school(學(xué)校)head(頭)face(臉)nose(鼻子)mouth(嘴)eye(眼睛)ear(耳朵)arm(胳膊)finger(手指)leg(腿)foot(腳)body(身體)red(紅色的)yellow(黃色的)green(綠色的)blue(藍(lán)色的)purple(紫色的)white(白色的)black(黑色的)orange(橙色的)pink(粉色的)brown(棕色的)cat(貓)dog(狗)monkey(猴子)panda(熊貓)rabbit(兔子)duck(鴨子)pig(豬)bird(鳥(niǎo))bear(熊)elephant(大象)mouse(老鼠)squirrel(松鼠)cake(蛋糕)bread(面包)hotdog(熱狗)hamburger(漢堡包)chicken(雞肉)Frenchfries(榨薯?xiàng)l)Coke(可樂(lè))juice(果汁)milk(牛奶)water(水)tea(茶)coffee(咖啡)doll(玩具娃娃)boat(小船)ball(球)kite(風(fēng)箏)balloon(氣球)boy(男孩)girl(女孩)teacher(教師)student(學(xué)生)this(這個(gè))my(我的)friend(朋友)I’m=Iam(我是)nice(好的；愉快的)goodmorning(早上好)goodafternoon(下午好)meet(遇見(jiàn)；碰見(jiàn))goodbye(再見(jiàn))too(也；太)let’s=letus(讓我們)great(太好了)really(真地；確切地)and(和；并且)how(多么；怎么樣)Unit2：Chinesebook(語(yǔ)文書(shū))pencil(鉛筆)Englishbook(英語(yǔ)書(shū))twenty-one(二十一)mathbook(數(shù)學(xué)書(shū))thirty-one(三十一)schoolbag(書(shū)包)forty-one(四十一)stiry-book(故事書(shū))fifty(五十)notebook(筆記本)toomany(太多)colour(顏色)fat(胖的)heavy(重的；沉重的)may(可以)what’s=whatissure(當(dāng)然可以)sorry(對(duì)不起)hereyouare(給你)book(書(shū))bag(包)ruler(尺子)pen(鋼筆)pencil-case(鉛筆盒)Unit3：jacket(夾克衫)shirt(襯衫)skirt(裙子)dress(連衣裙)T-shirt(T恤衫)red(紅色的)blue(藍(lán)色的)yellow(黃色的)green(綠色的)white(白色的)no(不；不是)not(不；不是的)colour(顏色)Unit4：warm(暖和的)cold(寒冷的)cool(涼爽的)today(今天)jeans(牛仔褲)pants(長(zhǎng)褲)socks(襪子)shoes(鞋子)let’s=letusplay(玩；踢)football(足球)snowy(下雪的)sunny(晴朗的)Unit5：howmuch(多少錢(qián))big(大的)small(小的)long(長(zhǎng)的)short(短的)apple(蘋(píng)果)banana(香蕉)pear(梨)orange(橙子)watermelon(西瓜)are(是)they它(他、她)們Unit6：horse(馬)aren’t=arenotcat(貓)rabbit(兔子)pig(豬)duck(鴨子)dog(狗)eleven(十一)twelve(十二)thirteen(十三)fifteen(十五)twenty(二十)howmany(多少)there(那兒；那里)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯表－PEP四年級(jí)(下冊(cè))四會(huì)單詞詞匯表Unit1：computer(計(jì)算機(jī))board(寫(xiě)字板)fan(風(fēng)扇)light(燈)this(這；這個(gè))is(是)my(我的)that(那；那個(gè))your(你的)teacher’sdesk(講臺(tái))picture(圖畫(huà)；照片)wall(墻壁)floor(地板)yes(是；是的)it(它)Unit2one(一)two(二)three(三)four(四)five(五)six(六)seven(七)eight(八)nine(九)ten(十)what(什么)time(時(shí)間)it’s=itis…o’clock(…點(diǎn)鐘)math(數(shù)學(xué))Chinese(語(yǔ)文)English(英語(yǔ))P.E.(體育)music(音樂(lè))for(為；給)class(課程)Unit3：jacket(夾克衫)shirt(襯衫)skirt(裙子)dress(連衣裙)T-shirt(T恤衫)red(紅色的)blue(藍(lán)色的)yellow(黃色的)green(綠色的)white(白色的)no(不；不是)not(不；不是的)colour(顏色)long?longer更長(zhǎng)的thin?thinner更瘦的small?smaller（體型）更小的Unit2：haveafever發(fā)燒haveasorethroat喉嚨疼haveacold感冒haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼matter事情，麻煩sore疼的hurt疼痛nose鼻子tired疲勞的，累的excited興奮的angry生氣的happy高興的bored無(wú)聊的，煩人的sad憂傷的，悲傷的Unit3：watch?watched看wash?washed洗clean?cleaned打掃play?played玩visit?visited看望do?didlastweekend上一個(gè)周末go?went去gotoapark?wenttoapark去公園goswimming?wentswimming去游泳gofishing?wentfishing去釣魚(yú)read?read讀gohiking?wenthiking去郊游Unit4：learnChinese?learnedChinese學(xué)漢語(yǔ)singanddance?sanganddanced唱歌和跳舞eatgoodfood?ategoodfood吃好吃的食物takepictures?tookpictures照相climb?climbed爬have?hadbuypresents?boughtpresents買(mǎi)禮物rowaboat?rowedaboat劃船seeelephant?sawelephant看大象goskiing?wentskiing去滑雪goice-skating?wentice-skating去滑冰how怎么，如何get?got到達(dá)last上一個(gè)的，僅余的，留在最后的Whosebook/ruler/…..isit/this?Whoseisthisbook/ruler….?這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)、尺子。。。？學(xué)校classroom教室swimming游泳playground操場(chǎng)toysharpener卷筆刀ruler尺子pencil鉛筆pencil-box鉛筆盒/文具盒pencil-case鉛筆袋，筆袋knife小刀eraser橡皮擦pen鋼筆ballpen圓珠筆desk課桌，辦公桌chair椅子floor地板blackboard黑板computer電腦What’syourfather/mother’sjob?你父母是做什么工作的？職業(yè)policewoman女警察postman郵遞員milkman送奶員fireman救火員（消防員）mechanic機(jī)械師hairdresser理發(fā)師housewife家庭主婦keyboardoperator電腦操作員businessman商人salesman銷(xiāo)售員engineer工程師filemanager資料管理員coach教練tourist旅游者officer官員salesreps推銷(xiāo)員shopassistant商?銷(xiāo)售員whatdoesit/he/shelooklike?Whatisit/he/shelooklike?它、他、她長(zhǎng)得（看起來(lái)）怎樣？9．體育運(yùn)動(dòng)basketball藍(lán)球football足球tabletennis乒乓球skating滑冰swimming游泳champion冠軍shuttlecock羽毛球、毽子badminton羽毛球（運(yùn)動(dòng)）first第一second第二third第三Howdoyougotoschool/park/Beijing?你怎么去學(xué)校、公園、北京？10。交通工具car小汽車(chē)bus公共汽車(chē)bike自行車(chē)plane飛機(jī)train火車(chē)taxi出租車(chē)Howmanyrooms/beds/chairs…arethereatyourhome?你家有多少間房、床、椅子。。。？11.房間及物品三、顏色（colours）red紅blue藍(lán)yellow黃green綠white白black黑pink粉紅purple紫orange橙brown棕四、動(dòng)物（animals）cat貓dog狗pig豬duck鴨rabbit兔horse馬elephant大象ant螞蟻fish魚(yú)bird鳥(niǎo)eagle鷹beaver海貍snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊貓bear熊lion獅子tiger老虎fox狐貍zebra斑馬deer鹿giraffe長(zhǎng)頸鹿goose鵝hen母雞turkey火雞lamb小羊sheep綿羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驢squid魷魚(yú)lobster龍蝦shark鯊魚(yú)seal海豹spermwhale抹香鯨killerwhale虎鯨五、人物（people）friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母親father父親sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom媽媽dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son兒子daughter女兒baby嬰兒kid小孩classmate同學(xué)queen女王visitor參觀者neighbour鄰居principal校長(zhǎng)universitystudent大學(xué)生penpal筆友tourist旅行者people人物robot機(jī)器人六、職業(yè)（jobs）teacher教師student學(xué)生doctor醫(yī)生nurse護(hù)士driver司機(jī)farmer農(nóng)民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演員actress女演員artist畫(huà)家TVreporter電視臺(tái)記者engineer工程師accountant會(huì)計(jì)policeman(男)警察salesperson銷(xiāo)售員cleaner清潔工baseballplayer棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員assistant售貨員police警察七、食品、飲料（food&drink）rice米飯bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish魚(yú)tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog熱狗hamburger漢堡包Frenchfries炸薯?xiàng)lcookie曲奇biscuit餅干jam果醬noodles面條meat肉chicken雞肉pork豬肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup湯ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可樂(lè)juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐八、水果、蔬菜(fruit&vegetables)apple蘋(píng)果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西紅柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黃瓜onion洋蔥carrot胡蘿卜cabbage卷心菜九、衣服（clothes）jacket夾克衫shirt襯衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress連衣裙jeans牛仔褲pants長(zhǎng)褲socks襪子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短褲sneakers網(wǎng)球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals涼鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太陽(yáng)鏡tie領(lǐng)帶scarf圍巾gloves手套trousers褲子cloth布十三、課程（classes）science科學(xué)MoralEducation思想品德課SocialStudies社會(huì)課十四、國(guó)家、城市China中國(guó)America/USA美國(guó)UK,England英國(guó)Canada加拿大Australia澳大利亞NewYork紐約London倫敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo開(kāi)羅十五、氣象（weather）cold寒冷的warm溫暖的cool涼爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎熱的rainy下雨的windy有風(fēng)的cloudy多云的weatherreport天氣預(yù)報(bào)十六、景物（nature）二十三、數(shù)詞（numbers）one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六房間wall墻壁playground操場(chǎng)garden花園teacher’soffice教師辦公室library圖書(shū)館canteen餐廳Artroom美術(shù)室camputerroom電腦室washroom洗手間musicroom音樂(lè)室gym體育館TVroom電視房study書(shū)房bedroom臥室livingroom客廳kitchen廚房自然界sky天空cloud云mountain山river河流flower花朵grass草地lake湖forest森林path小路park公園farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)village村莊city城市bridge橋tree樹(shù)road公路building動(dòng)物：dolphin(海豚）tiger（老虎）penguin(企鵝）cat(貓）dog（狗）monkey(猴子）bird（鳥(niǎo)）衣服:skirt(短裙)dress(長(zhǎng)裙)pants(褲子)T-shirt(T恤)shoes(鞋子)shirt(襯衫）運(yùn)動(dòng):run(跑)jump(跳)walk(走)dash(短跑)roadwork(長(zhǎng)跑)dive(跳水)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞歸類(lèi)動(dòng)物類(lèi)ant螞蟻fish魚(yú)goose鵝sheep羊horse馬hen母雞lamb小羊goat山羊cow母牛donkey驢cat貓rabbit兔子pig豬duck鴨dog狗kangaroo袋鼠lion獅子snake蛇tiger虎zebra斑馬fox狐貍deer鹿giraffe長(zhǎng)頸鹿elephant象mouse老鼠ox牛dragon龍seal海豹spermwhale抹香鯨spuid魷魚(yú)shark鯊魚(yú)衣服類(lèi)jacket夾克衫shirt襯衫skirt裙子dress連衣裙T-shirt短袖jeans牛仔褲pants長(zhǎng)褲socks襪子shoes鞋子shorts短褲sneakers膠底鞋slippers拖鞋sandals涼鞋boots靴子vest背心天氣Warm暖和cold寒冷cool涼爽hot炎熱rainy雨天snowy雪天windy刮風(fēng)天cloudy多云sunny晴天蔬菜類(lèi)tomato西紅柿cucumber黃瓜potato馬鈴薯onion洋蔥carrot胡蘿卜cabbage卷心菜pork豬肉mutton羊肉eggplant茄子greenbeans扁豆tofu豆腐水果類(lèi)apple蘋(píng)果banana香蕉pear梨orange橘子watermelon西瓜peach桃子strawberry草莓grape葡萄lemon檸檬mango芒果食物類(lèi)egg雞蛋ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋fish魚(yú)noodles面條beef牛肉vegetable蔬菜soup湯bread面包milk牛奶water水chicken雞肉人物類(lèi)boy男孩girl女孩man男人woman女人baby嬰兒children兒童cousin堂兄弟sister姐妹brother兄弟son兒子職業(yè)類(lèi)assistant服務(wù)員baseballplayer棒球手doctor醫(yī)生nurseChinese（語(yǔ)文)computer(電腦)science(科學(xué))history(歷史)動(dòng)物:cat(貓)pig(豬)chicken(雞)crab(螃蟹)dog(狗)shark(鯊魚(yú))monkey(猴子)bird（鳥(niǎo)）snake(蛇)rabbit(兔子)6.課程:math(數(shù)學(xué)）English（英語(yǔ)）P.E.（體育）physics(物理）music(音樂(lè))chemistry(化學(xué)）Chinese（語(yǔ)文)computer(電腦)science(科學(xué))history(歷史)wakeup./wakesbup醒來(lái)，叫醒某人wanttodosth想做某事getupearly/late早/遲起by+交通工具onfootonweekdays/weekends在周日/周末ataround/aboutsixo’clock大約在6點(diǎn)havea(short)break稍息一會(huì)兒inthesparetime在業(yè)余時(shí)間playbasketball/soccer/打籃球/足球playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)playthepiano彈鋼琴godancing去跳舞singsongs唱歌playcomputergames玩電腦游戲watchTV看電視fora(little)while一會(huì)兒readbooks看書(shū)cleanthehouse打掃房間inthelibrary在圖書(shū)管doone’shomework做家庭作業(yè)listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)writeletters寫(xiě)信gorollerskating去滑旱冰Howoften多常onceaweek/twiceaweek/threetimesaday一星期一次/兩次，一天三次Unit5Topic2atthemoment/minute=now此刻talkwith/tosb與某人談話waitaminute/moment等一會(huì)兒ontheshelf在書(shū)架上return=givesthback歸還ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)ontheplayground在操場(chǎng)上anythingelse/nothingelse/whatelse什么別的，沒(méi)有別的，別的什么between…and…在…和…兩者之間Hereis/are…這是…love/likedoingsth.喜歡做某事。Unit5Topic3haveclasses/lessons/haveaclass/lesson上課beover=end=finish結(jié)束waitforsb/sth等某人haveto=must必須thinkof/about考慮do/tryone’sbest盡力careabout擔(dān)心learnfromsb向某人學(xué)習(xí)withgreatinterest有濃厚興趣的Thanksbfor(doing)sth因?yàn)槟呈露兄x某人Bestwishes祝福你Unit6Topic1onthesecondfloor在第二層Whynotdosth=whydon’tyoudosth?為什么不做某事?goupstairs上樓havealook(at)看一看Comein,please請(qǐng)進(jìn)somanynicebooks這么多好看的書(shū)plantflowers/trees種花/樹(shù)haveabath洗澡readbooks/newspapers看書(shū)/報(bào)紙in/onthewall在墻上playwith玩…,和…玩putsthaway把…放好lookafter照顧in/onthetree在樹(shù)上infrontof在…前面（范圍外）inthefrontof在…前面（范圍內(nèi)）getaletterfromsb收到某人的來(lái)信Unit6Topic2belike像…inanapartmentbuilding在一個(gè)單元房里inthecountryside在農(nóng)村inthesuburbs在郊區(qū)inthearea在這個(gè)地區(qū)Howabout/Whatabout(doing)sth…….怎么樣？wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要做某事gobackto回去gobackhome回家ForRent出租(廣告)Wanted求租(廣告)permonth/week/year每個(gè)月/星期/年callsbat+號(hào)碼打某人……電話thinkover=thinkabout=thinkof考慮asingleroom一間單人房間adouble-roomhouse一間雙人房a3-bedroomhouse一間3臥室的房間rentsthfromsb.向某人租…..求租…rentsthtosb.租給某人…...出租…..aroundhere這周?chē)鷒nthestreetcorner在街角處Thereissomethingwrongwith…….……有什么毛??？getsbtodosth.=asksbtodosth.=letsbdosth.讓某人做某事.rightnow馬上，立刻.alotof許多.becloseto/benear與…接近befarfrom離…很遠(yuǎn)keepmoney存錢(qián)taketrains乘火車(chē)mailletters寄信seethedoctor看病hearsbdoingsth.聽(tīng)到某人正做某事.trytodosth.試著做某事.suchastation這樣的一個(gè)車(chē)站movefrom…to…從…移到/搬到…attheendof…在…末梢ontheright在右邊Thetrafficisheavy.交通擁擠enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事Unit6Topic3go/walkacross=cross穿過(guò)onthecornerof…在…的拐彎處(be)acrossfrom…穿過(guò)…,在…對(duì)面onone’s/thewayto在（某人）去某地的路上getto…到達(dá)…gethome/there/here(be)farawayfrom…遠(yuǎn)離…needtodosth.需要做某事needdosth.需要做某事changetotheNo.1bus.轉(zhuǎn)1路車(chē)。aticketforspeeding（開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)）超速的罰單thousandsof成千的，好幾千的gethurt=behurt受傷inaroadaccident在一次交通事故中maketheroadsafe使交通安全obeythetrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則keepontheright保持向右行beclear安全的/清潔的Itisgoodtodosth做某事很好blindpeople盲人Unit7Topic1next/lastSaturday下星期六/上星期六befun/interesting有趣plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事haveabirthdayparty開(kāi)一次生日晚會(huì)Wouldyoulikesth.你想要……Wouldyouliketodosth.你想要做某事Youbet./Ofcourse./Sure./Certainly.當(dāng)然啦beborn出生usesthfordoingsth用于作…lookup查閱，查找mustbe一定是Unit7Topic2performballet跳芭蕾舞dancethedisco跳迪斯科takephotos(of…)照相singsongsforsb.為某人唱歌takesth./sb.tosw把某物帶到某處takesth.withsb.隨身帶上某物workout算出workon演算flyakite/flykites放風(fēng)箏oneyearago一年前twoyearsago兩年前playtabletennis打乒乓球begoodat(doing)sth擅長(zhǎng)做某事haveagoodtime玩得很開(kāi)心Somethingis/waswrongwith…什么有毛病withthehelpof….在……的幫助下makemodelplanes.制作模型飛機(jī)Unit7Topic3It’sone’sturn.輪到某人了What’sthematter?/What’swrong?What’sup?怎么啦？falldown跌倒happentosb.發(fā)生在某人身上gotoamovie=seeafilm=gotothecinema去看電影l(fā)ietosb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)謊tellalie(tosb)說(shuō)謊tell-toldtalkabout談?wù)搃nfact事實(shí)上sitaround…圍坐在…makethecards做卡片makeasilentwish默默許愿writealettertosb./writetosb.寫(xiě)信給某人Unit8Topic1climbmountains=goclimbing爬山gohiking踏青makeasnowman(snowmen)做雪人inspring/summer/fall/winter在春/夏/秋/冬likesthbest最喜歡likesthbetter更喜歡niceand=very,quite很，挺allday整天becoming就要來(lái)了goonsth.進(jìn)行某事goonatrip進(jìn)行旅行g(shù)oout出去takeanumbrella帶傘wearsunglasses帶太陽(yáng)鏡