河北省石家莊市燕川中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省石家莊市燕川中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.AftergraduationwenttoNigeriabutwhenIfirstsetfooton

strangeland，Ididn’tKnowwhatthefuturehadin

storeforme.A.the；／

B.the；the

C.／;

a

D.the；a參考答案：A2.________itistojumpintoariveronahotsummerday!（）A．whatfun B．howfun C．whatafun D．whatfunny參考答案：A在炎熱的夏季跳進(jìn)河里洗澡是一件多么開心的事情?。「鶕?jù)句意可知，此句是一個感嘆句．原句為"Itisfunto…"然后對"fun"感嘆．其為不可數(shù)名詞，意為"樂趣"．感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為what+a/an+adj+n或者h(yuǎn)ow+adj+a/an+n．句中"funny"意為形容詞"滑稽的，可笑的"，不符合題意．3.Inatyphoon,winds______aspeedgreaterthan120kilometersperhour.A．a(chǎn)ssume B．a(chǎn)ccomplishC．a(chǎn)ttain D．a(chǎn)ssess參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.assume假定；B.accomplish完成；C.attain達(dá)到；D.assess評定。句意：臺風(fēng)天氣里，風(fēng)的速度達(dá)到120多公里每小時。根據(jù)句意，A,B,D與speed搭配都不符合邏輯，選C項?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做題時要注意選項放進(jìn)原句后是否符合邏輯。本題中選項與speed搭配，A.assume假定；B.accomplish完成；D.assess評定與speed搭配時明顯不合邏輯，要排除。4.Heissuchaperson________alwayshelpsotherswithoutclaimingareward,________makeshimpopularinthecommunity.A.that;that

B.that;which

C.which;which D.as;which參考答案：D5.—Whydidn’tyougotohelpher?—I

,butI

seriouslyill.A.wouldhave;wouldbe

B.would;wereC.wouldhave;was

D.would;had參考答案：C略6.Youprobablystartedthisnew______yearlikemoststudentswithadeterminationtostudyharder.A.abnormal B.stable C.unique D.academic參考答案：D7.WhenI_____,I’dliketomovebacktothecountrysideandtakeiteasyfortherestofmylife.A.

remind

B.tire

C.retire

Dresign參考答案：C略8.—ItisthesecondtimethatI_______toShanghai.—Whatgreatchanges!Itistenyears_______IleftShanghailasttime.A.havebeen;since

B.havebeen;before

C.hadbeen,when

D.havegone;that

參考答案：A略9.——Jack,let’splaycardsformoney,shallwe?——___________.Youarealwayscheating.AThat’sgreat

BNoway

CLetalone

DAllabove參考答案：B10.Thepeopleallovertheworldhave__________greatly__________thescienceandtechnologies.

A.benefited,from

B.benefit,upon

C.benefited,/

D.beneficial,to參考答案：A11.Ateam,____twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.

A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.consistedof

D.tobeconsistedof參考答案：A12.TheIrishwhosufferfromtheeconomydepressionwillfindtheyget_____fromthemusicshowRiverdance. A.relief B.safety C.defense D.shelter參考答案：A13.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she________pale.A.got B.changed C.went D.appeared參考答案：C14.Theyear2003

thesuccessfullaunchofChina’sfirstmannedspaceship.

A.wasseen

B.noticed

C.saw

D.waswatched參考答案：C15.Therearemanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting_______.A.todiscover

B.tobediscovered

C.discovered

D.beingdiscovered參考答案：B16.Youmayusetheroomasyoulike,

youcleanitupafterwards.A.asif

B.solongas

C.nowthat

D.asfaras參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Paymore,andyougetunexpectedresults.●GivewhatyoucanYoucleanoutyourclosets,right?Perfect.Youdon’tneedahalfamilliondollarcheckwrittenouttoyourcharityofchoicetohelpsomeone.Maybeyouhaveafewshirtsyoudon’twearanymoreorafewchildren’sbooksyoucanbeartopartwith.Thethingaboutgivingalittleisthatwheneveryonegivesalittle,suddenlyitturnsintoalot.___16___●___17___Inaworldwheresmartphonesruleandit’snotjustpossible,butnormal,tohaveentireconversationswithouteverlookingsomeoneintheeye,itcanbeexcitingandwonderfultolockeyeswithsomeonegrinning.Happinessiscontagious,anditonlytakesacouplefacialmusclestospreadit.●UsepleaseandthankyouNottosoundlikeyourgrandmother(goaheadandsitstill!),butthesmallestwaystoshowyourthanksaretheselittlewords.Theytakezeroefforttosay,buttheimpactishuge.Aren’tyouthankfulsomeoneheldthedoorforyouwhenyourhandswerefull?___18___!●___19___Thisisthebestkindofmultitasking!Wheneveryougetalittle,givealittle.There’sacouplewaystofinish:Youcandoityourself(donatinganoldershirtwhenyoupayforanewshirt,etc),orsupportcompaniesthatarepassionate,good-hearted(reallyfun)do-gooders.Doesn’titgetmuchbetterthanthat,doesit?●Getintouch.ThenlistenMaybeagrandparentiseatingatthebittohearaboutyouradventures,ormaybeanoldfriendhadareallybadday,maybeyourmomwishesyou，dringherupmoreoften.___20___.You’rememberthatyouriPhonecanmakecalls,right?Getintouchwiththosepeoplethataredyingtohearfromyou(becausesomeoneindeedis).Then,ask:Howareyoudoing?What’snew?Thesequestionshavesuchfewsyllables,buttheirdepthisendless.A.TellthemB.GetonthelineC.GivewhenyougetD.BeapartofthatlotE.SupportsomeoneelseF.SmilewitheyecontactG.Startbuildingyourwings參考答案：16.D

17.F

18.A

19.C

20.B這是一篇說明文。作者就如何做才能得到意想不到的結(jié)果提出了幾點(diǎn)有效的建議?！?6題詳解】由“Thethingaboutgivingalittleisthatwheneveryonegivesalittle,suddenlyitturnsintoalot.”可知，付出一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的意義在于，當(dāng)每個人付出一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的時候，它就會積少成多。所以小題1要鼓勵讀者多付出，成為其中的一部分。故D選項“成為其中的一部分”符合句意。故D選項正確?！?7題詳解】由“itcanbeexcitingandwonderfultolockeyeswithsomeonegrinning.Happinessiscontagious,anditonlytakesacouplefacialmusclestospreadit.”可知，和一個露齒而笑的人鎖定眼神是令人興奮和美妙的。快樂是會傳染的，只需要幾塊面部肌肉就能傳播開來。所以本段主要在談?wù)撗凵窠涣鲿r要保持微笑也就是小題2本段的小標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容。故F選項“眼神交流時要保持微笑”符合句意。故F選項正確?！?8題詳解】由“Theytakezeroefforttosay,buttheimpactishuge.Aren’tyouthankfulsomeoneheldthedoorforyouwhenyourhandswerefull?”可知，說這些話毫不費(fèi)力，但影響是巨大的，你難道不感謝有人在你雙手都被占著時幫你開門嗎？所以小題3要鼓勵讀者去向幫助你的人告訴他們你很感謝他們。故A選項“告訴他們”符合句意。故A選項正確。【19題詳解】由“Wheneveryougetalittle,givealittle.There’sacouplewaystofinish:Youcandoityourself(donatinganoldershirtwhenyoupayforanewshirt,etc),orsupportcompaniesthatarepassionate,good-hearted(reallyfun)do-gooders.Doesn’titgetmuchbetterthanthat,doesit?”可知，每當(dāng)你得到一點(diǎn)，就給予一點(diǎn)。有兩種方法可以完成:你可以自己做(買新襯衫時捐一件舊襯衫，等等)，或者支持那些充滿激情、心地善良(真的很有趣)的公益公司。沒有比這更好的了嗎？不是嗎？所以本段主要在討論得到時也要給予也就是小題4本段的小標(biāo)題的內(nèi)容。故C選項“當(dāng)你得到時也要給予”符合句意。故C選項正確?！?0題詳解】由Maybeagrandparentiseatingatthebittohearaboutyouradventures,ormaybeanoldfriendhadareallybadday,maybeyourmomwishesyou，ringherupmoreoften.___5___.You’rememberthatyouriPhonecanmakecalls,right?Getintouchwiththosepeoplethataredyingtohearfromyou可知，也許祖父母正在吃飯想聽你講述你的冒險經(jīng)歷，或者一位老朋友過了一個非常糟糕的一天，也許你媽媽希望你，多給她打電話。你的iPhone可以打電話，對吧?與那些渴望得到你的消息的人聯(lián)系。所以小題5要起到承上啟下的作用。故B選項“接通電話”符合句意。故B選項正確。三、閱讀理解18.（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?___71___.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.___72___.Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.__73_.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness. 74.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappea