2021-2022學(xué)年江西省上饒市港邊中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省上饒市港邊中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1._______girlridingabikeis_______universitystudent.A.A,an

B.The,an

C.A,the

D.The,a參考答案：D2.Itisneverclear_____themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.

A.that

B.how

C.when

D.why參考答案：D略3.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay_______.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent參考答案：C4.“Goandspeaktothetribalchieftains,”saidthecameldriver.“Tellthemaboutthearmiesthatare________.”A.responding B.settlingC.wandering D.approaching參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:“去和部落首領(lǐng)談?wù)?。”駱駝車夫說。“告訴他們軍隊(duì)來了?！盇.responding反應(yīng)；B.settling安居；C.wandering漫游；D.approaching接近。根據(jù)句意可知選D。5.Wemustdosomethingto_____theriver________.A.stop…frompolluted

B.keep…beingpolluted

C.prevent…beingpolluted

D.stop…frompolluting參考答案：C6.Anythingthat___YaoMinginterestsmeallthetime.A.concerns

B.matters

C.concerning

D.mattering參考答案：A7._____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As參考答案：C8.Tomisalwaysreadytohelpothersandaskingfornothing___,soheisverypopularatschool.A.onpurpose B.inturn C.ontime D.inreturn參考答案：D9.Manypolicemenandsoldiersare______theforest_____theprisonerescapingfromprison.A.searchingfor;searching

B.searching;searchingC.searching;insearchof

D.insearchfor;searchingfor參考答案：C10.Inthelasttenyears,they________threegreatscientificexperiments.

A.finished

B.havefinished

C.hadfinished

D.havebeenfinished參考答案：B11.Wespentadayinthecountry，pickingwildflowers．

thecarfullofflowerswewenthome．

A．Filling

B．Making

C．On

D．With參考答案：D12.Itissaidthatbloodisthickerthanwater.Sofamily________arealwaysstronghoweverfarawaythedifferentfamilymemberslive.

A.relations

B.ties

C.s

D.conditions參考答案：B13.Lily’sfondlingandshealwaysjournalofwhatshedoeseachdayduringhertrip.A．the；the

B．/；theC．the；a

D．/；a參考答案：D14.._______isknowntousallisthatJohnsonbrokehispromise______hewouldcometohelpmeassoonaspossible.A.It;that B.What;that C.As;which D.What;which參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：我們都知道，Johnson違背了他會(huì)盡快來幫助我的諾言。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以用what，第二空為同位語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以用that解釋promise的內(nèi)容，故B項(xiàng)正確。15.Thetripwilltakeaboutfivemonths；itwillbealongtime________wemeetthemagain.A．a(chǎn)fter

B．before

C．since

D．when參考答案：B16.Allchildrenshouldbethankfultotheirparents,who________them________

foodandclothes.A.give;to

B.supply;to

C.provide;with

D.offer;with參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.Everybodyhatestheideaofcuttingbackfinancially(財(cái)政上)becauseitusuallymeanslivingwithoutthingsyoulike.Butnotalways.____16____.Theycouldreduceyourcostsbythousandsofdollarsayear.___17___Anincreasingnumberofgrocerychainsaresellingtheirownlinesoffood.Actually,thesebrandscostvastlylessthanthenamebrands,buttastethesame.Switchandyoucouldsave25percentonyourgrocerybills.Makealist.Whetheryourebuyinggroceriesorgifts,spur－ofthe－momentimpulses(一時(shí)沖動(dòng))areyourenemy.___18___Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonimpulse,forceyourselftogohomeandthinkaboutit.Carrysnacks.___19___.Thesameholdstrueforanythingyoueatout.Soifyouknowyouregoingtobeoutforseveralhoursandlikelytogethungry,throwanappleinyourcarorcarryasix-packofsodaorwaterinyourbag.Useitup.Beforeyouruntothestore,makesureyoucheckyourfridge.There’sagoodchancethatyou’vegotlotsofunusedorpartiallyuseditemsthatwillgotowastewhileyouwasteyourcashbuyingmore.___20___.A.MakeasavingsplanB.SwitchtostorebrandsC.TherearemanypainlesswaystosaveD.Choosereliablebrandsofwell-knowncompaniesE.Writeato-dolistbeforeyougoshoppingandsticktoitF.Whetherit’sfoodorbeautycare,useitupbeforeyoureplaceitG.Buyasodaatarestaurantandyou’relikelytopaytwiceasmuch參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.E

19.G

20.F這是一篇說明文。每個(gè)人都討厭削減開支，因?yàn)檫@通常意味著生活中沒有你喜歡的東西。文章主要介紹了幾種無痛的省錢方法，這樣可以讓你的年度預(yù)算每年減少數(shù)千美元。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文Theycouldreduceyourcostsbythousandsofdollarsayear.（他們每年能為你節(jié)省數(shù)千美元。）可知是要介紹省錢的辦法，可知C選項(xiàng)“有很多無痛的省錢方式”符合語境。故選C。【17題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容Anincreasingnumberofgrocerychainsaresellingtheirownlinesoffood.Actually,thesebrandscostvastlylessthanthenamebrands,buttastethesame.Switchandyoucouldsave25percentonyourgrocerybills.（越來越多的食品連鎖店開始出售自己的食品系列。實(shí)際上，這些牌子的價(jià)格比名牌便宜得多，但味道一樣。換一種方式，你可以節(jié)省25%的雜費(fèi)。）可知是建議轉(zhuǎn)換品牌。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Makealist.（列個(gè)清單）以及下文Ifyouwanttobuysomethingonimpulse,forceyourselftogohomeandthinkaboutit.（

如果你一時(shí)沖動(dòng)想買東西，那就強(qiáng)迫自己回家好好想想。）可知是建議去購物前寫一份待辦事項(xiàng)清單并遵守，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Thesameholdstrueforanythingyoueatout.Soifyouknowyou’regoingtobeoutforseveralhoursandlikelytogethungry,throwanappleinyourcarorcarryasix-packofsodaorwaterinyourbag.（這同樣適用于你在外面吃的任何東西。所以，如果你知道你要出去幾個(gè)小時(shí)，很可能會(huì)餓，那就在你的車?yán)锓乓粋€(gè)蘋果，或者在包里裝上半打蘇打水或水。）可推知商店的東西往往很貴，因此建議帶上一些零食可以省錢。故G選項(xiàng)“在餐館買一杯蘇打水，你可能要付兩倍的價(jià)錢”符合語境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)段落標(biāo)題和空格上文There’sagoodchancethatyou’vegotlotsofunusedorpartiallyuseditemsthatwillgotowastewhileyouwasteyourcashbuyingmore.（很有可能你有很多沒用過或部分用過的東西會(huì)被浪費(fèi)掉，而你卻把錢浪費(fèi)在買更多的東西上。）可推知不管是食物還是美容護(hù)理，在更換之前都要用完。故選F。

三、閱讀理解18.Valentine’sDayisnamedafterSaintValentine,anearlyChristianchurchmanwhohelpedyounglovers.ValentinewaskilledforhisChristianbeliefsonFebruary14morethan1,700yearsago,butthedaythathashisnameisevenearlierthanthat.Morethan2,000yearsago,theancientRomanscelebratedaholidayforlovers.Aspartofthecelebration,girlswrotetheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandputtheminalargecontainer.Boysreachedintothecontainerandpulledoneout.Thegirlwhosenamewaswrittenonthepaperbecamehisloverorsweetheartforayear.Today,loversstillputtheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandtheysendeachotherValentine’sDaycardsthattelloftheirlove.Sometimestheyalsosendgifts,likeflowersorchocolatecandy.Americansusuallysendthesegiftsandcardsthroughthemailsystem.Butsomeusedanotherwaytosendthismessage.Theyhaveitprintedinanewspaper.Thecostisusuallyafewdollars.Someofthemessagesaresimpleandshort,“Jane,Iloveyouverymuch.”O(jiān)therssaymore.Thisone,forexample,“Rosesarered.Violetsareblue.IhopeyoulovemeasmuchasIloveyou.Forever,Mary.”Mostofthenewspapersthatprintsuchmessagesarelocal,butUSATodayissoldthroughouttheUnitedStatesand90othercountriesaswell.ThismeanssomeonecansendaValentinemessagetoaloverinafar-awaycityortownalmostanywhereintheworld.Thesemessagescost80dollarsandmore.AnemployeeofUSATodaysaysreaderscanhaveasmallheartorroseprintedalongwiththeirmessagesthisyear.WillthiskindofValentine’sDaymessagereachtheoneyoulove?Well,justmakesureheorshereadsthenewspaper.24.WhichtimeperioddidSaintValentinelivein?A.Morethan1,700yearsago.B.Morethan2,000yearsago.C.Morethan3,700yearsago.D.Morethan300yearsago.25.AccordingtoPara.2,whichofthefollowingisnotpartofcelebrationonValentine’sDay?A.Loversputtheirnamesonpiecesofpaper.B.Loverssendeachothercardsthattelloftheirlove.C.LoverstalkabouttheirlovestoriesonTVprograms.D.Loverssendgiftsandcardsthroughthemailsystem.26.WhatisthecostofprintingamessageinUSATodaytoshowone’slove?A.Forfree.B.Afewdollars.C.Lessthan80dollars.D.80dollarsandmore.27.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroducetheoriginofValentine’sdayanditsmodernstyle.B.Toadvertiseforthenewspaper—USAToday.C.TotellyouthatAmericansareopentoexpresstheirlove.D.TocallonalltheloverstorememberSaintValentineforever.參考答案：24.A

25.C

26.D

27.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了介紹情人節(jié)的起源以及情侶們慶祝節(jié)日的方式，例如把名字寫在紙上，互相送情人節(jié)卡片，寄送禮物和卡片等，現(xiàn)在美國還出現(xiàn)了通過登報(bào)來表達(dá)愛意的方式。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ValentinewaskilledforhisChristianbeliefsonFebruary14morethan1,700yearsago”可知，1700年前瓦倫丁在2月14日因?yàn)樗幕叫叛龆粴?，可知他生活的年代?yīng)該是morethan1,700yearsago。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的loversstillputtheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandtheysendeachotherValentine’sDaycardsthattelloftheirlove.Sometimestheyalsosendgifts,likeflowersorchocolatecandy.Americansusuallysendthesegiftsandcardsthroughthemailsystem.可知，情侶們慶祝情人節(jié)，把他們的名字寫在紙上，互相送情人節(jié)卡表達(dá)愛，有時(shí)他們也送禮物，美國人通常使用郵遞寄送禮物和卡片。所以A、B、D三項(xiàng)正確，但是他們并不在電視節(jié)目中講愛情故事。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“The