貴州省貴陽市花溪區(qū)平橋中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

貴州省貴陽市花溪區(qū)平橋中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lastweektheprofessordeliveredaspeech,overhalfofwhichwas________totheissueofunemployment.

A.exhibited

B.spent

C.admitted

D.devoted參考答案：D2.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofulltimeeducationwasabig_______,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition參考答案：B略3.Whenpeopleneedinformation,fromthenewsandweatherforecaststotravelpackagesandacademicresearch,theInternetisnowthefirst______theyturnto.A.privilege

B.source

C.assistance

D.outcome參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A.privilege特權(quán)；

B.source來源；

C.assistance幫助，援助；

D.outcome結(jié)果。句意：當(dāng)人們需要信息時(shí)，從新聞和天氣預(yù)報(bào)到旅游套餐和現(xiàn)在是他們求助的第一個(gè)來源。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。4.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto

________threeairticketstoLondon.

A.order

B.book

C.take

D.arrange

參考答案：B5.Nobodywantsto___________especiallyinpublic.A.makefunof

B.bemadefunof

C.makingfunof

D.madefunof

參考答案：B6.—VolunteeringisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.

—Yeah,peoplearenow____thathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.held

B.known

C.ashamed

D.aware參考答案：D7.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.

,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C8.Whathesaidiswellworth_____.

A.considering

B.beingconsidered

C.tobeconsidered

D.toconsider參考答案：A9.Infact,customers’lyoptimisticcomments____theawfulpainoftheautocompany.A.shelter

B.mask

C.expand

D.guarantee參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，消費(fèi)者相對樂觀的評論掩蓋了這家汽車公司的痛苦。A.shelter庇護(hù)；B.mask掩蓋；C.expand擴(kuò)大；D.guarantee保證。根據(jù)句意故選B。10.Hehadaterribledisease,and

hecouldprobablydie.

A．innocase

B．a(chǎn)sawhole

C．inaway

D．a(chǎn)saconsequence參考答案：D11.Itisbelievedthatifaneventis_______,itwillsurely______thereadersofthepaper.A.astonished;astonish B.astonishing;beastonishedC.astonishing;astonish D.astonished;beastonished參考答案：C12.

Heinsistedthatquickaction_________beforethingsgotevenworse.

A.made

B.bemade

C.took

D.betaken參考答案：D13.——MydaughterlivedinFranceforfiveyearsandnowshe’sworkinginaforeigncompany.——______isnowonderthatshespeakssuchexcellentFrench.A.It

B.There

C.that

D.This參考答案：A14.Theplan,whichtheyfoundhardly

,wasfinallychangedforanewone.A.tosubscribe B.subscribingto C.subscribedto D.subscribed參考答案：C15.---Willyougoandattendherparty?

---No,_________.A.eventhoughinvitedto

B.evenisinvited

C.asisnotinvited

D.unlessbeinginvitedtogo參考答案：A16.____________,Iwouldn’thavefinishedmyhomework.A.Ifyoudidn’thelpme

B.Hadyounothelpedme

C.Ifyouhaven’thelpedme

D.Haven’tyouhelpedme參考答案：B17.Mostnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionmenareinthe_________.

A.majority

B.activity

C.shortage

D.minority參考答案：A略18.Mr.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad__wentwrongagain.A.itrepaired B.toberepairedC.repair

D.repaired參考答案：D解析：“shehad”作定語從句，修飾“洗衣機(jī)”；洗衣機(jī)是讓別人修理，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)作賓補(bǔ)。19.Noonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstsettlersreached______weknowasCalifornia.

A.inwhich

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Tomusedtoworkatalittlerailwaystation.Hewasvery36about“rules”.For37,heneversmokedinanonsmoker(不準(zhǔn)吸煙的車廂),nor38apassengertodoso.Hewastherefor50yearsandthenhehadto39.Heaskedforapartofanoldrailwaycarriage（車廂）which,hethought,wouldremindhimofthe40dayshehadspentatthestation.Aboutaweeklater,acarriagewas41andwastakenintoTom’sback42.Tomworkedatit,justashehadworkedatthestation.Itwas43andpainted,andinaweek44soitlookedverynice.Oneday,IwenttovisitoldTom.Itwasa45dayforavisit.Itwasraininghard.Iwalkedtothefrontdoorand46,buttherewasnoanswer.However,thedoorwasn’t47,soIopeneditandwentin.Hewas48tobeseen.Ithoughthe49beinthatoldrailwaycarriage.SoIwenttotheback.Sureenough,he50there,buthewasn’tsittinginthecarriage;hewasoutside,onthestepofthecarriage,51hispipe.Hisheadwas52withasackandtherainwasrunningdownhis53.“Hello,whyonearthareyousittinghere?Whydon’tyougoinsidethe54outoftherain?”“Can’tyousee?”saidTom.“Thecarriagetheysentmewas55.”

36.A.careful

B.seriousC.strictD.worried37.A.somereasonB.sometimeC.safety

D.example38.A.allowedB.persuadedC.forbadD.advised39.A.restB.retireC.returnD.leave40.A.sadB.happy

C.busyD.interesting41.A.madeB.repairedC.sentD.posted42.A.room

B.kitchen

C.shed

D.garden43.A.cleanedB.washedC.rebuiltD.fixed44.A.orB.and

C.as

D.then45.A.badB.goodC.terribleD.cold46.A.enteredB.stoppedC.lookedD.knocked47.A.closedB.shut

C.lockedD.opened48.A.nowhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.elsewhere49.A.mustB.mightC.can’t

D.mightnot50.A.workedB.stoodC.wasD.wasn’t51.A.cuttingB.eating

C.examiningD.smoking52.A.tiredB.coveredC.wrappedD.hidden53.A.legsB.backC.armsD.chest54.A.houseB.tent C.carriageD.train55.A.toosmallB.toodirty

C.asmokerD.anonsmoker參考答案：36-40CDABB

41-45CDAAA

46-50DCAAC

51-55DBBCD21.LeBronJamesisn’tthefirsthighschoolbasketballplayertogostraightintotheNBA,buthe’sprobablythebest.Hehasthebody,skillsandthebasketballbrainofanAll-Star.This

41

was

42

ashescored41pointstotakeClevelandCavaliers（克里夫蘭騎士隊(duì)）toa107-104winovertheNewJerseyNets（新澤西網(wǎng)隊(duì)）onMarch28.Agedof19yearsand87days,Jamesbecamethe

43

playertoscore40ormoreintheNBA.“ItwasbyfarJames’best

44

,”saidClevelandcoachPaulSilas.Knowntohisfriends

45

“theking”,thiswasthedayJamesearnedhiscrown.Buthewas

46

frombeingakingduringhischildhoodspentinthebackstreetsofAkron,Ohio.

47manyotherAfrican-Americanbasketballplayers,James’earlyyearswerea

48

.HismotherGloriawasjust16whenshegavebirthtohim;heknowsnothingabouthisfather.Motherandsonbattledforeverythingfromfoodtoaplacetolivein.49

thehelpfromhisgrandmotherandneighbors,Jameswould

50

havediedwhenhewasyoung.Thisspiritofsurvivalhasservedhimwelloncourt,forcinghimtotakeany

51

hefinds.“I

52

losing,Idon’tlikelosing,”saidJamesafterhis41-pointdisplay.“I

53

theopportunityforustowinandIwas

54

tocaptureit.”At2.03meters,heisshorterthanYaoMingbutthisdidn’t

55

himbeingfirstchoicein2003NBAdraft.Thiswas56

tohisstrengthandskill,muchofwhichhelearnedfromhighschoolAmericanfootball.Althoughhehasa

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brain,Jameshasneverhadtoconcentrateon

58

.Somepeoplethinkthisisamistakeandsayheshouldhavegonetocollegeto

59

hismind.ButJamesisoneoftheluckyfewwhohavefoundfameandfortune

60

adiploma.Onthecourt,heisking.41.A.talent

B.performance

C.activity

D.man42.A.sold

B.shown

C.suggested

D.told43.A.oldest

B.strongest

C.tallest

D.youngest44.A.action

B.lesson

C.performance

D.appearance45.A.for

B.as

C.by

D.with46.A.not

B.away

C.deep

D.far47.A.Unlike

B.As

C.Like

D.Alike48.A.fight

B.struggle

C.battle

D.war49.A.Without

B.Except

C.Besides

D.With50.A.certainly

B.impossibly

C.probably

D.hardly51.A.goal

B.game

C.match

D.chance52.A.hate

B.refuse

C.object

D.like53.A.got

B.seized

C.caught

D.held54.A.afraid

B.unlucky

C.able

D.certain55.A.keep B.defend

C.protect

D.stop56.A.according

B.referring

C.thanks

D.sticking57.A.fast

B.quick

C.high D.best58.A.studying

B.resting

C.sleeping

D.eating59.A.advance

B.improve

C.increase

D.develop60.A.without

B.but

C.except D.with參考答案：41.A42.B43.D44.C45.B46.D47.C48.B49.A50.C51.D52.A53.B54.C55.D56.C57.B58.A59.D60.A試題分析：本文介紹美國素有NBA籃球“小皇帝”之稱詹姆士.勒布朗成長歷程41.A考查名詞辨析A.talent天賦；B.performance表演；C.activity活動；D.man人；This說明了本空格應(yīng)為能表現(xiàn)上文所提到的全明星球員在身體、技術(shù)和智力方面的綜合素質(zhì)的詞，故選A項(xiàng)。42.B考查動詞辨析A.sold賣；B.shown展示；C.suggested建議；D.told告訴；3月28日當(dāng)詹姆斯帶領(lǐng)克里夫蘭騎士隊(duì)以107:104擊敗新澤西網(wǎng)隊(duì)時(shí)這種能力顯示了出來，在這場比賽中他一人獨(dú)得41分，故選B項(xiàng)。43.D考查形容詞辨析A.oldest老了；B.strongest強(qiáng)壯的；C.tallest高的；D.youngest年輕的；由上文提到的19歲87天推斷該空強(qiáng)調(diào)詹姆斯年紀(jì)輕，故選D項(xiàng)。44.C考查名詞辨析A.action行動；B.lesson功課；C.performance表演；D.appearance出現(xiàn)；一場比賽個(gè)人得分過40分或更多是一種優(yōu)秀的“表現(xiàn)”，故選C項(xiàng)。45.B考查介詞及語境理解（be）knownas“被稱做……，被認(rèn)為是……”；（be）knownfor“因……而出名”。朋友們稱詹姆斯為“國王”，故選B項(xiàng)。46.D考查副詞及語境理解A.not不是；B.away遠(yuǎn)離；C.deep深的；D.far遠(yuǎn)的；由下文介紹的童年時(shí)期的不幸生活來推斷，那時(shí)他還不是一個(gè)球王。farfrom“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不”。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合語境，故選D項(xiàng)。47.C考查介詞辨析A.Unlike不像；B.As

作為；C.Like像；D.Alike相似；像許多其他的非裔美國球員一樣，故選C項(xiàng)。48.B考查名詞辨析A.fight 戰(zhàn)斗；B.struggle努力；C.battle戰(zhàn)役；D.war戰(zhàn)爭；由下文所介紹的童年的不幸生活可知，詹姆斯的童年生活是在掙扎中過來的，故選B項(xiàng)。49.A考查介詞辨析A.Without沒有；B.Except除了；C.Besides除了；D.With和；根據(jù)上下文可知此處的意思應(yīng)為“如果沒有外祖母及鄰居們的幫助，故選A項(xiàng)。50.C考查副詞辨析A.certainly當(dāng)然；B.impossibly不可能；C.probably

可能；D.hardly幾乎不；如果沒有外祖母和鄰居的幫助，詹姆斯也許很小的時(shí)候就死了，故選C項(xiàng)。51.D考查名詞辨析A.goal目標(biāo)；B.game游戲；C.match比賽；D.chance機(jī)會；takeanychance“利用一切機(jī)會”，符合上下文語境，故選D項(xiàng)。52.A考查動詞辨析A.hate討厭；B.refuse拒絕；C.object反對；D.like喜歡；下文的don’tlike暗示該空應(yīng)填hate（不喜歡，憎恨），故選A項(xiàng)。53.B考查動詞辨析A.got得到；B.seized抓住；C.caught理解；D.held舉起；句意：我抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會可以贏，我就能奪得冠軍。seizetheopportunity“抓住機(jī)會”，故選B項(xiàng)。54.C考查形容詞辨析A.afraid害怕；B.unlucky不幸；C.able能夠；D.certain一定；句意：我抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會可以贏，我就能奪得冠軍，beabletodo能夠做某事，故選C項(xiàng)。55.D考查動詞辨析A.keep保持；B.defend防御；C.protect保護(hù)；D.stop停止；句意：他比姚明矮，但這并沒有阻止他奪冠，stopsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事，故選D項(xiàng)。56.C考查動詞辨析A.according根據(jù)；B.referring查閱；C.thanks感謝；D.sticking伸出；所有這些都多虧了他的力量和技巧。thanksto“幸虧，由于”；accordingto“根據(jù)”；referto“參考”；stickto“堅(jiān)持”，故選C項(xiàng)。57.B考查副詞辨析A.fast快；B.quick快速；C.high高；D.best好的；強(qiáng)調(diào)“聰明的，反應(yīng)快的”，應(yīng)用quick；fast指動作本身的速度快，故選B項(xiàng)。58.A考查動詞辨析A.studying

學(xué)習(xí)；B.resting休息；C.sleeping睡覺；D.eating吃；句意：雖然他很聰明，但他沒有集中精力到學(xué)習(xí)上，根據(jù)語境可知選A項(xiàng)。59.D考查動詞辨析A.advance提前；B.improve

提高；C.increase增加；D.develop發(fā)展；上大學(xué)的目的是開發(fā)智力，因此該空應(yīng)該填develop（發(fā)展），故選D項(xiàng)。60.A考查介詞A.without沒有；B.but除了；C.except除了；D.with和；詹姆斯成了沒有文憑而成名的幸運(yùn)者之一，故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解22.“Tomorrowisanotherday”----thislinehasimpressedvariouspeopleatvarioustimes.It'snow70yearsafteritappearedinthefilm,butitstillseemstoholditspowerespeciallyduringaneconomicdownturn.ThephrasecomesfromafilmadaptationofMargaretMitchell'ssuccessful1936novelGoneWiththeWind.It'ssetintheAmericanSouthandtellsthestoryofastrongheroine,ScarlettO'Hara,whostrugglestofindloveduringtheCivilWarand,afterwards,ofherstrengthinsurvivingthewaranditshardships.Lovestory

Inamomentofdespair,ScarlettfinallyrealizesthatherlovebelongstoRhettButler.Formanyaudiences,itisthethemeofloveandstrugglethathaskeptthemoviealive.WhiletheburningofAtlantamightseemirrelevant(不相關(guān)的)totoday'sviewers,thetimelessthemeoflovekeepsitsabilitytotouchpeople.Withapromisetoherloverstillinhermind,ScarlettchoosestostayinthemidstofwarandtakecareofMelanie.ButherheartisbrokenwhenRhettjustwalksaway,leavingthewomanthatheoncelovedwithcruelwords,"Frankly,dear,Idon'tgiveadamn."(毫不在乎)Greatepic(史詩)Thefilmshowsthelove-haterelationshipofthesecharacters,butalsoAmericanhistory,thefalloftheConfederacyandthefollowingperiodofReconstructionintheSouth.Thebackgroundmadethisfilmatrueclassicintheepicgenre.WhenthefilmopenedafterWorldWarII,Frenchviewerslovedit,anditremindedthemoftheirfightagainsttheNazis.In1940Shanghai,duringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(侵略),peoplestoodinlineforhourstowatchthisfilm,andsawthesamesufferingtheywerehavingaswellasthehopeandpossibilityofbuildinganewhomelandfromtheruins.

Eachnationalitycouldidentifywiththestoryandseeitasavictory.Infact,GoneWiththeWindneverlostitscharmandabilitytoinspireandamaze.BiggestofalltimeThefilmhadfivedirectors,15-plusscreenwriters,andanunexpected$3.9millionbudget.Thefilmbroughtin$200million,whichmakesitthebiggestsellingfilmofalltimesinNorthAmerica.Italsowon10Academyawardsin1940.61.Theunderlined"it"inthefirstparagraphrefersto_______.

A.thenovelGonewiththeWind

B."tomorrowisanotherday"

C.themovieGonewiththeWind

D.theAcademyAward62.Thetextiswrittenmainlyto_______.

A.celebratetheanniversaryofMargaretMitchell

B.introducehowthefilmwasdirectedandfilmed

C.throwlightonthecharmofthemovie"GonewiththeWind"

D.inspirepeopletostruggletheeconomicdownturn63.ItcanbeconcludedthatScarlettO'Harais_______.

A.optimisticandlucky

B.childishandrealistic

C.caringandstubborn(固執(zhí)的)

D.strong-mindedandpersistent(堅(jiān)毅的)64.ThepassagementionsShanghaiinorderto_______.

A.provethatthebackgroundofthemovietouchedviewers

B.describehowpopularthemoviewasatthattime

C.pointoutthatShanghaiwasacenterofentertainment

D.tellusthatChineseweresufferingtheWarthen參考答案：61—64BCDA略23.About97%oftheworld’swaterissaltyandisfoundinouroceansandseas.But,aswecan’tdrinkseawater,howcanitbeimportant?Everypartofourseasandoceanscontainsanamazingnumberofanimalsandfishthatliveatdifferentoceandepths.Mostofthedifferentspeciesofanimalsandfishdependonsimpleplantsfortheirfood.Thesesimpleplantscalledalgae(海藻)driftnearthesurfaceoftheoceanandusesunlighttoturncarbondioxideandwaterintofoodandoxygen.Infact,algaeproduceoverhalfoftheoxygenpeoplebreathe.Howimportantseawateris!Eachplantoranimalinourseasandoceansisanimportantlinkinafoodchain.Thealgaeareeateninlargeamountsbymicroscopicanimals,whichareinturnconsumedbylargeranimals.Thesefoodchainsaredelicately（微妙地）balanced.Thebadnewsaboutthefoodchainsintheoceansisthattheyareunderthreatbecauseofman.Peopleoncethoughtthattheoceansweresobigthatitdidn’tmatterifwedumpedrubbishintothemorcaughthugequantitiesoffishandwhalesforfood.Butwenowknowthisisnottrueandfishstocksintheoceanshavestartedtodrop.Thankfully,theworldistakingstepstoprotectthefutureofouroceansbyintroducinginternationalagreementstoprotectmarinehabitats.Mostcountrieshaveintroducedfishingrestrictions（限制）toprotectfishstocksintheoceansandnewtechniquesarebeingpioneeredtocopewithpollution.Finally,theimportanceofprotectingoceansisbeingmadeknowntomorepeople.Thisisjustthebeginningofalongprocesstoprotecttheoceansforourfuture.Wedependontheoceansforfishwhichareanimportantpartofthehumandiet.Howimportantseawateris!12.Peopleusedtothinkthattherubbishthrownintothesea

.A.wouldn’tharmthefishintheseaB.wouldn’tchangethebalanceofthefoodC.wouldn’tbebrokendownintheseaD.wouldn’tdomuchharmtothesea13.Fromthepassage,welearnthat

.A.mostfishandseaanimalsliveatthesurfaceoftheseasB.itisverydifficulttobreakthebalanceofafoodchainC.over-fishinghascausedthedecreaseinfishstockD.itwon’tbelong