湖北省武漢市鋼城第十四中學2022年高一英語月考試題含解析

湖北省武漢市鋼城第十四中學2022年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Airpollutionresultsinstrongergreenhouseeffect,which__________leadstoglobalwarming.Wemusttakemeasurestopreventpollutionbeforeitistoolate.A.generally B.gradually C.gently D.usually參考答案：B2.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butIdon'tagreewith_____.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing參考答案：A試題分析：考查不定代詞的用法。noteverything意為“不是所有的”。句意“我同意你說的大部分，但不是所有的。”故選A。3.Theshop_____until7o’clock.A.stayedopened

B.continuesopen

C.staysopen

D.continuesopened參考答案：C4.Idon’tthink______possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it參考答案：D5.Thecookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifcaught_______inthekitchen.

A.smoking

B.tobesmoking

C.tosmoke

D.havingsmoked參考答案：A略6.Anumberofnewfunctions____tothecomputersinceitwasfirstinventedin1946.

A.haveadded

B.wereadded

C.havebeenadding

D.havebeenadded參考答案：D7.---DoyoumindifIuseyourEnglishdictionary?

---___________.It’srightonmydesk. A.No,goahead. B.Sure,pleasedo C.Yes,ofcoursenot D.No,youcan’t參考答案：A8.Hewas_____to_____histeamon.

A.cheerful;cheer

B.cheer;cheer

C.cheered;cheer

D.cheered;cheerful參考答案：A9.TheSmiths

foracampintheAustralianbush.A.isdue

B.areduetogo

C.isduetogoing

D.areduetogoing

參考答案：B10.—Tom,youaresmokingagain?

—______?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Sowhat B.Whynot C.Guesswhat D.Whatfor參考答案：A略11.Goingtothemoon,once_______tobeimpossible,hasnowbecomeareality.A.considering

B.toconsider

C.beingconsidered

D.considered參考答案：D12.---Excuseme,isthisMr.Brown’soffice?k&s#5u

---I’msorry,butMr.Brown______workshere.Heleftaboutthreeweeksago.A.notnow B.nomore C.notstill D.nolonger參考答案：D13.

Notasinglebookisallowed_________outofthereadingroomaccordingtothenewrule.

A.totake

B.taking

C.tobetaken

D.beingtaken參考答案：C14.–MydaughterwasadmittedtoNanjingUniversity,whichshelovesbest.--___________!A.Goodluck

B.Havefun

C.Cheerup

D.Congratulations參考答案：D15.Recently,ourhospitalhasbroughtin______modernmedicalequipmentfromabroad.A.agreatmany

B.quiteafew

C.anumberof

D.agreatdealof參考答案：D16.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisislandis_______.A.twiceaslargeasthatone

B.twiceaslargerthanthatoneC.astwiceasthatone

D.twiceasalargeislandasthatone參考答案：A17.Itwasatfivepastsixintheafternoon_____theplanearrivedinLondon.A.that

B.when

C.then

D.which參考答案：A18.—SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.—Exactly,_________they’velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.A.ifonlyB.nowthatC.asifD.evenif參考答案：D略19.Idailed(撥打)thatnumberagainandagainbutIsimplycouldn’t_____.

[

]A．

getthrough

B．gothroughC．

getacross

D．goalong參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的4個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。WhenIwasyoung,Ibelongedtoaclubthatdidcommunityservicework.Therewasonespecific__16_thatwasunusualforme.Ispentthreeorfourhourshandingoutwarmdinnertothehomelessoutinthestreets.AfterthatIwenttoahomelessshelternotfarfromtheBayBridge.Iwasinhighschoolandatthetimemysisterwastooyoungto

17

.Shewantedtohelp,18

shemadefourorfivedozenchocolatechipcookiesformeto

19

andhandouttopeople.When_20_tothehomelessshelter,Ipassedoutthe_21_meals.Ibeganmakingsandwichesand

22

themwiththecrowd.Ihadthecontainerswithmy

23

cookiesinthemandbeganto

24

,offeringthemtoanyonenearme.I

25

anoldgentlemanandsaid,“Sir,wouldyoulikeacookie?”Hestoppedandturnedaround,lookedatmerightlyandsaid,“Whatdidyousay?Didyoucallmesir?”ItoldhimI__26_,andhiseyes

27

alittlebitandsaid,

“Noonehas

28

calledmesir.’Sohewascompletelymoved.It__29_

me.IexplainedIhadbeenraisedthat

30

color1andsocialstatus,everyonedeserved(應得)respect.It

31

metothinkthatjustbecausehewashomeless,noone

32

himthehonor.Itbrokemyheart.Ijustdidn’tunderstand

33nooneevercalledhimsir?IhadneverthoughtthatanyonewasbelowmebecauseIwasn’traisedthatway.Every

34

persondeservestobetreatedwithrespect.Yearslater,Istillcarrythatmemoryandthe__35__ittaughtme.Sometimes,whatwetakeforgrantedcanreallymakeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Howhaveyoumadeadifferencetoothers?Howhaveothersmadeadifferencetoyou?16.A.accident

B.incident

C.event

D.affair17.A.participate

B.join

C.choose

D.go18.A.however

B.but

C.yet

D.so19.A.bring

B.fetch

C.collect

D.take20.A.arriving

B.getting

C.reaching

D.coming21.A.remained

B.remaining

C.remain

D.left22.A.shared

B.gave

C.helped

D.assisted23.A.classmate’s

B.schoolmate’s

C.sister’s

D.family’s24.A.walkaround

B.knockaround

C.comearound

D.standaround25.A.went

B.came

C.approached

D.met26.A.had

B.called

C.would

D.do27.A.watered

B.cried

C.tore

D.dropped28.A.already

B.ever

C.still

D.yet29.A.hit

B.occurred

C.struck

D.beat30.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessof

C.concernedabout

D.forfearof31.A.strengthened

B.saddened

C.frightened

D.pleased32.A.handed

B.offered

C.provided

D.supplied33.A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.why34.A.single

B.poor

C.ordinary

D.normal35.A.lesson

B.class

C.truth

D.reality參考答案：16-20CADDB

21-25BACAC

26-30AABCB

31-35BBDAA21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。MyfirstmemoriesofactsofkindnessarefromwhenIwasabout12yearsold.Ialways

36

peopleassoonaspossiblewithwhatevertheyneeded.Atthattime,Inoticedthatmany

37

peoplehaddifficultygoingtothegrocery(雜貨店)store

38

asnowstorm.Iwouldspendpartofa

39

Saturdayknockingonmyagedneighbors’housedoorstoaskifthey

40

anythingfromthestore.The

41

wasdownahillandIwouldbringbackacoupleofbagsofnecessities(必需品)forthem.Ilikeditanditmadethemso

42

,too.Myfriendsaskedme

43

Iwasdoingandaftersometimesomeofthem

44

inanditbecamea

45

astimewentby.I

46

askedformoneyforwhatIhaddoneforthem,butsometimestheoldladieswould

47

thechangeinmypocketsecretly.ThenexttimeIwouldbuysomeflowersorcardsforthem.WhenIwenttocollege,manyofthesepeoplewould

48

mymotheraboutme,

49

mymotherdidn’talwaysknowwhotheywere.Itwasthroughthose

50

betweenmymotherandthesepeoplethatshe

51

whatIusedtodoforthem—Ihadnevertoldher.I

52

helpingotherswhenIwas12andit

53

untiltoday.Now,I’mateacherandteachingmystudentstheartoftrue

54

.Ioriginallywrotethisformyprofile,butmymothersaidwhynot

55

itwitheveryone.Ihopethisinspiresyoungerpeopleandtheolderinasimilarway.36.A.helped

B.gave

C.cared

D.offered37.A.lazy

B.tired

C.kind

D.elderly38.A.after

B.before

C.until

D.since39.A.fine

B.snowy

C.funny

D.busy40.A.got

B.fetched

C.needed

D.took41.A.store

B.factory

C.hospital

D.college42.A.confused

B.pleased

C.strange

D.upset43.A.whether

B.when

C.why

D.what44.A.turned

B.looked

C.gave

D.joined45.A.rule

B.habit

C.tradition

D.custom46.A.never

B.usually

C.always

D.sometimes47.A.put

B.choose

C.save

D.keep48.A.think

B.ask

C.guess

D.find49.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or50.A.conversations

B.discussion

C.statements

D.speeches51.A.knewfrom

B.thoughtover

C.learnedabout

D.talkedabout52.A.finished

B.started

C.stopped

D.lasted53.A.stops

B.stays

C.continues

D.follows54.A.understanding

B.kindness

C.friendship

D.honesty55.A.show

B.divide

C.explain

D.share參考答案：略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

BecauseofthechangeintheAmericanpublicschoolsystemoverthelastseveralyears,nowmanyparentschoosetohome-schooltheirchildren.Therearemanyreasonsbehindthis.Let’stakealookatafewofthem.Forsomeparents,theyhavereligious(宗教的)reasonsforhome-schooling.Thepublicschoolsystemdoesnothavereligiousteachings,sotheseparentswanttoputreligionintothechildren’sdailyschoolactivities.Thismightincludeteachingreligion-basedcoursesratherthancourseworkthatistaughtinpublicschools.Forsomeparents,theydonotfeelthattheirlocalschoolsystemofferstheirchildrenthebestlearningopportunities.Sotheywanttotakemattersintotheirownhands.Thismaybebecausethelocalschoolhasloweducationalstandards(標準)orforsomeotherreasontheparentsthinkitnecessarytotaketheirchildrenoutofthesystem.Sometimestheparentsjustfeelthechildrenwillgetabettereducationathome.Someparentsmaynotberichenoughtosendtheirchildrentoaprivateschool,sothenextbestthingintheireyesishome-schooling.Thustheycanteachtheirchildrenwhattheylike.Oneshouldrememberthatthelawsabouthome-schoolingvaryfromstatetostate.Insomestates,theparentsarerequiredtohandinmonthlyattendancerecords(出席記錄)totheirlocalschoolsystem.What’smore,moststatesrequirestatetestingatcertainperiodssuchastheCRCT.64.Thewriterwrotethispassagemainlyto_______.

A.adviseparentstohome-schooltheirchildrenB.explainwhysomeparentschoosetohome-schooltheirchildrenC.tellustheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofhome-schoolingD.praisehome-schoolingandprivateschools65.Paragraph3tellsusthatsomeparentschoosehome-schoolingbecause______.A.schoolteachersarenotstrictwiththeirchildrenB.theirchildrendon’tdowellintheirstudiesatschoolC.theirchildrendon’tlikegoingtoschoolD.theyarenotsatisfiedwiththeschooleducation66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vary”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Increase

B.Change

C.Spread

D.Keep67.Howmanyreasonsforhome-schoolingarementionedinthepassage?A.2

B.4

C.3

D.5參考答案：BDBC23.EverydayasIdrovethroughtown,Isawaone-leggedmangoingthroughthedustbinsnexttoMcDonaldslookingforfood.ItwasonlyamonthbeforeChristmas,startingtogetcoldandIcouldnothelpthinkingabouthim.SoIboughtabrush,packofcigarettes,cansoffish,andthenIaddedablanketandsweatshirts.Imadeaboxuplikeapresentandwentinsearchofthisman.Isawhimhobble(蹣跚)awayfromthedustbin.Ipulledover,tooktheboxandwentuptohim.Isaid,“IwouldliketogiveyouaChristmaspresent,therearesomefooditemsinhereandsomethingsyoumightbeabletouse.”Hesidesteppedaroundmeandsaid,“No,thankyou.Ijusthadlunch.Idon’tneedanything.”Thenhehobbledondownthesidewalk,leavingmestandingthereintears.Itooktheboxdowntoalittleshopthatgavethingsouttothepoorandhomelessandtoldthemwhathadhappenedandaskedthemtogivetheboxtosomeonewhocoulduseit.ThepersontheretoldmenottobeupsetandletmyfeelingsbehurtasIwasstillcrying.ItoldherIwasnotcryingformebutforhimbecausewhatIhaddonetookawayhisdignitybytreatinghimlike