湖南省郴州市渡口中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省郴州市渡口中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.一I’m

afraid

thispaintingshould______arecord

sum.一Can’t

agree

with

you

more.A.pay B.spend C.fetch D.need參考答案：C2.Theprogram,_______atimprovingthestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking,willsurelybeasuccess.

A.toaim

B.aimed

C.aiming

D.havingaimed參考答案：B3.

Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.

Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I

ofmyfriendsbackhome.

A.havejustthought

B.wasjustthinking

C.wouldjustthink

D.willbejustthinking參考答案：B4.---Excuseme,isdoctorWanghere?

---Sorry,sir,heisnot______now.HeisinBeijingonbusiness.

A.available B.dependable C.suitable D.comfortable參考答案：A5.Sincetherearefivemanagersgivingreports,themeeting_____foratleasttwohours.A.lasts

B.lasted

C.willlast

D.wouldlast參考答案：C6.Thestudents’unionwasfoundedforthe__________ofthem.A.benefit

B.advantage

C.interest

D.value參考答案：A7.Thoughwellknown_____awriter,heisbestknown_____hismusicaltalent.

A．for;as

B．from;for

C．a(chǎn)s;for

D．a(chǎn)s;as參考答案：C8.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver_______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.Chongqinglies C.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie參考答案：A9.Thecoursebookisalittletoodifficult,butwecan______ittosuittheneedsofthestudents.A.adaptB.adoptC.operateD.abandon參考答案：A10.Itis______takingthetrouble______ajobfullytonewemployees.Aworthy;explaining

Bworthwhile;toexplain

Cworthy;toexplainDworthwhileexplaining參考答案：B11.—Youcalledmeupabout11:00lastnight,didn’tyou?—No,Ididn’tphoneyou.It

someoneelse.A.mustbe B.musthavebeen C.couldbe D.couldhavebeen參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：——你昨晚11點(diǎn)給我打電話了，是嗎？——不，我沒有。那一定是其他人給你打的。根據(jù)對話中的時(shí)態(tài)可知，所談?wù)撉闆r發(fā)生在過去，也就是說空格處是對過去情況的推測，所給句子用的是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故情態(tài)動詞后要接動詞完成式。短語musthavedone用來表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測，意為“肯定已經(jīng)”，故選B。12.Tom,wouldyouliketostoppractisingB-Box?TheCCTVnews____andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcasting

B.hasbeenbroadcastingC.isbroadcast

D.isbeingbroadcast參考答案：D13.Someteachersrecommendedthatmorebooks

tosatisfythestudents’needs.A.arepurchased B.havebeenpurchasedC.werepurchased D.bepurchased參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：一些老師建議買更多的書來滿足學(xué)生的需要。recommend推薦；建議，考查句式：recommendthat+（should）+dosth建議應(yīng)該做某事，從句中使用虛擬語氣，排除A、C選項(xiàng)；book和purchase（購買）之間是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，故填(should)bepurchased。should可以省略，故選D。14.---WheredidMary’sparentsbuythebeautifulsouvenir?---Itwasinthesamevillage______theyspenttheirholidayslastyear.A．that

B．when

C．a(chǎn)s

Dwhere參考答案：D15.Althoughmyparentsareverybusy,theystill______alotoftimetous.A.offer

B.devote

C.spend

D.provide參考答案：B16.42percentofstudentsinterviewedsaidthey______theirbesttodealwiththeproblemiftheirparentswereopposed.A.willtry

B.havetriedC.tried

D.wouldtry參考答案：4.【答案】D考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：接受采訪的學(xué)生有42%的說，如果父母反對，他們會盡力處理好這個(gè)問題。根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)，以及if的條件狀語從句可知答案?！窘馕觥?7.They_____sotiredifthey_____forawholeday.A.wouldn’tfeel,didn’twalkB.wouldn’tfeel,weren’twalkingC.wouldn’tbefeeling,weren’twalkingD.wouldn’tbefeeling,hadn’tbeenwalking參考答案：D18.Theyargued________eachother_________wheretospendthegoldenweek.

A.at;over

B.with;about

C.about;at

D.over;on參考答案：B19.—You_______yourdramaplayverymuch.Isawyoupreparingforitexcitedly.

—Notreally,becauseoftheexam.

A.mustenjoy

B.musthaveenjoyed

C.canenjoyD.shouldenjoy參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)填入答題卡.

Thelittlegirlwalked

37

towardthegirlwearingtheprettydress.Theotherone,38thesameage,wasstandingwithher

39

turned,alongsideherparents.Theyhadnotheardthecompliment(贊美).Receivingnoanswer,thislittleone

40.Myhusbandsaidtotheothergirl,“41

wantstotellyousomething.”Assheturnedaround,connectionwasmade.Onceagain,thelittleone

42

“Ilikeyourdress,”anduponhearingthosewords,theotheronegaveherabigsmileandexcitedly

43

“Look,it’saspinning(旋轉(zhuǎn))dress!”,atwhichmomentshebegantospinin

44.Bothofthemsmiledwidely.

Now,theonestoppedspinningandsaid,“It’smyfavoritedressandIhave(a)

45

thatmatch!”She

46

runningtowardastroller(嬰兒車)parkednearby.Themomandthedaughterstartedto

47

downthestreet,

48

theencounter(邂逅)hadended.Momentslater,the“spinningdressgirl”reappeared,shoesinhand,

49

hernewfriendwhohadseeminglydisappeared.Now,anelderlycouple,seatedonabench,hadobviouslybeen50

ofallthis.Theman51

thechild,saying,“There’ssomeonecomingbehindyou.”Thenwesawoneshowedandtheother

52

thebeautifulshoes.

Ifyoucanmakea

53

better,doit.Ihavenoideahowmanyothersthateveningmighthave

54

thisact,hopingtohelpgoodthingstohappen.Butsuchbriefmoments,55together,makeupwhatmightverywellbetheimportanttimesinourlives.36.A.replied B.scolded C.laughed D.required37.A.secretly B.shyly C.heavily D.suddenly38.A.usually B.hopefully C.likely D.luckily39.A.back

B.head C.nose D.hand40.A.shouted B.left C.cried D.hesitated41.A.Anyone B.Someone C.Everyone D.Noone42.A.suggested

B.apologized C.explained D.announced43.A.turned

B.shared C.jumped D.agreed44.A.circles

B.lines

C.directions D.rows45.A.shoes

B.socks C.shirt D.hat46.A.tookoff B.turneddown C.puton D.madeup47.A.lead

B.look C.head D.get48.A.remembering B.hoping C.saying D.thinking49.A.comingacross

B.lookingfor C.shoutingat D.callingon50.A.watchful

B.careful C.proud D.fond51.A.calmed B.comforted C.stopped D.seated52.A.wore

B.admired C.compared D.bought53.A.moment B.life C.girl D.dress54.A.learned

B.performed

C.praised D.observed55.A.seized

B.spent C.threaded D.lost參考答案：21.ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsideit,andtogototheiroffices,factoriesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthis_36__theyhavetogetupearlierinthemorningandreach_37_laterintheevening.OnebenefitoflivingoutsideLondonis__38_housesare__39__.

EvenasmallflatinLondon__40__agardencostsalotofmoney.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenof__41__own.Then,inthecountryonecanbe__42__fromthenoiseandhurryofthetown.

__43__onehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleep__44__atnight,and,duringweekendsand__45__summerevening,onecanenjoythe__46__cleanairinthecountry.

Ifone__47__gardens,onecanspendone’s__48_timedigging,planning,wateringanddoingahundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinthegarden.

Then,whentheflowersandvegetables__49___,onehastherewardofapersonwhohassharedthesecretsof___50___.Somepeople,however,take___51___incountrythings.

Forthem,___52___liesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dancehallsandrestaurants,suchpeoplewould___53___thattheirlifewasnotworth___54___iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.

Awalkinoneoftheparksandavisit___55___theseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant.36.

A.

shows

B.

expresses

C.

means

D.

requires37.

A.

home

B.

family

C.

flat

D.

house38.

A.

those

B.

that

C.

the

D.

all39.

A.

cleaner

B.

nicer

C.

bigger

D.

cheaper40.

A.

with

B.

without

C.

has

D.

and41.

A.

it’s

B.

its

C.

one’s

D.

their42.

A.

free

B.

far

C.

out

D.

quiet43.

A.

If

B.

Although

C.

Because

D.

After44.

A.

little

B.

less

C.

longer

D.

better45.

A.

on

B.

for

C.

at

D.

in46.

A.

cold

B.

warm

C.

fresh

D.

pleasant47.

A.

pleases

B.

likes

C.

wants

D.

interests48.

A.

other

B.

rest

C.

spare

D.

whole49.

A.

comeon

B.

cometo

C.

comeup

D.

comeover50.

A.

mankind

B.

society

C.

science

D.

nature51.

A.

nointerest

B.

aninterest

C.

muchinterest

D.

littleinterest52.

A.

health

B.

happiness

C.

wealth

D.

future53.

A.

know

B.

feel

C.

understand

D.

hope54.

A.

tolive

B.

tospend

C.

living

D.

spending55.

A.

in

B.

to

C.

around

D.

at參考答案：36-40CABDB

41-45CABDA

46-50CBCCD

51-55ABBCB三、閱讀理解22.BrendaBongoswasahappy,artisticgirl．Shehadonebigambition—toplaythedrumsinaband．Butonebigproblemlayinherway．Tobegoodenoughtoplayinaband，Brendahadtopracticealot，butshelivednext-doortoalotofoldpeople．Manyofthemaresick．Sheknewthatthesoundofbeatingdrumswouldreallygetontheirnerves(神經(jīng))．So，shehadtriedplayinginthestrangestplaces：abasement，akitchen，andeveninashower．Buttherewasalwayssomeoneitwouldannoy．

Oneday,whilewatchingasciencedocumentaryonTV,sheheardthatsoundcannottravelinspace，becausethere’snoair．Atmatmoment，BrendaBongosdecidedtobecomeasortofmusicalastronaut．

Withthehelpofalotoftime，booksandwork，Brendabuiltaspacebubble(氣泡)．Thiswasabigglassballconnectedtoamachinewhichsuckedoutalltheairinside.Allthatwouldbeleftinsidewasadrumkit(成套設(shè)備)andachair．Brendagotintothespacesuitshehadmade，enteredthebubble，turnedonthemachine，andplayedthosedrumslikeawildchlid.

Itwasn'tlongbeforeBrendaBongoscameveryfamous．Manypeoplecametoseeherplayinherspacebubble．Shortlyafterwardsshecameoutofthebubbleandstartedgivingconcerts．Herfamespreadsomuchthatthegovernmentsuggestedthatshebepartofauniquespacejourney．Finally,Brendawasarealmusicalastronaut，andhadgonefarbeyondherfirstambitionofplayingdrumsinaband．

Yearslater,whenaskedhowshehadachievedallthis，shethoughtforamoment，andsaid：“Ifthoseoldpeoplenext-doorhadn’tmatteredsomuchtome，Iwouldn'thavefoundasolution，andnoneofthiswouldhaveeverhappened．”56．WhydidBrendatrytoplayinthestrangestplaces?

A．Becauseshedidn'twantotherstohearherplay．

B．Becauseshedidn'tmeantodisturbothers．

C．Becauseshedidn'thaveherownroom．

D．Becauseshedidn'tlikeherneighbors．57．Brendastartedtogiveconcerts

.A．a(chǎn)ftershepracticedinherspacebubbleB．whenshebecamepartoftheuniquespacejourneyC．a(chǎn)ftershebecamearealmusicalastronautD．whenpeoplecametoseeherinthespacebubble58．Brendabecamefamousbecause

.A．shewasgoodatmusicandscienceB．shebecamearealmusicalastronautC．sheinventedaspecialwayofpradiceD．sheplayedwellandhadatalent59．WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeBrendamostproperly?A．Kind，hardworkingandcreative．B．Brave，kindandhardworking．C．Lovely,braveandclever．D．Nervous，kindandclever．60．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat“

”.A．HelaughsbestwholaughslastB．It’snevertoooldtolearnC．TwoheadsarebetterthanoneD．Onegoodturndeservesanother參考答案：BACAD23.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Holidaysareoftenassociatedwithnoworkandallplay.Peopleseektoenjoytheirholidaysindifferentways.Vacationpackages(一攬子交易)havebeeninexistenceforalongtime.---71---Sonowpeoplecanchoosefromthedifferentpackagesaccordingtotheirowntastes.Skydiving,hiking