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江蘇省常州市市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weattendlecturesintheschoolmeetingroomatweekend_______seatsmorethan800students.A.which
B.whose
C.where
D.it參考答案:A考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中的seats不是名詞,而是動(dòng)詞,意為“容納”,注意審題,不能誤選whose;定語(yǔ)從句“_______seatsmorethan800students”的意思是,會(huì)議室能容納800多個(gè)學(xué)生,定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ),故選A。2.______Ifindsomeone______understandsmydislikefortheconventionaldrivewaymakesmeeternallygrateful.
A.What;that
B.When;who
C.Who;that
D.That;who參考答案:D略3.Theyweighedtheadvantagesoftheoperation______allthepossiblerisksinvolvedoverandoveragain.A.withinB.except C.behindD.against參考答案:D4.Onmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookof
whenIwasababy.A.him
B.his
C.me
D.mine參考答案:C考查代詞。takeaphotoofsb意為給某人照相,此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格。正確答案為C。5.“Anawfulaccident___,however,occurtheotherday.”Theoldmanrepeated,tremblingallover.A.does B.did C.had D.hasto參考答案:B6.Thatrestaurantisextremelypopular,______youmayhavetowaittogetaseat.A.for
B.so
C.or
D.yet參考答案:B考查連詞的用法。句意:那家餐廳太火爆了,所以你很有可能需要等位。根據(jù)主從句之間的因果關(guān)系,故選擇B。7.Ican`tbelievehecouldjump_____high.Averymuch
Bsuch
Cthat
Dthis參考答案:C8.Littlejoycanequal________ofasurprisingendingwhenyoureadstories.
A.
any
B.those
C.that
D.
some
參考答案:C9.Theresultofthefootballmatchwas2to2,________thesatisfactionofbothteams.
A.with
B.for
C.at
D.to參考答案:D略10.—Whydidn’tyoucometoMary’sbirthdaypartyyesterdayevening?—I
,butanunexpectedfriendcametoseeme.
A.wassupposedto
B.wassupposedtohave
C.wouldliketo
D.wouldliketohave參考答案:B解析:表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)做而實(shí)際未做的動(dòng)作。11.Thebig-eyedgirlcamein,________acakewithtwo________candlesonit.
A.bring;lit
B.brought;lighted
C.carrying;lighted
D.taking;lighting
參考答案:C解析:
兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)若后一動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有and連接,要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;carry不表方向,只說(shuō)“拿著”,light過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)用lighted不用lit。
12.—DoyouthinkEnglishshouldberemovedfromtheChinesegaokao?—______.Onthecontrary,greaterimportanceshouldbeattachedtoitinthisnationaltest.
A.Ican’tagreewithyoumore
B.Somuchthebetter
C.Notreally
D.That’sallright
參考答案:C13.
Withtheeconomiccrisisitis________difficultforauniversitygraduatetofindajobtoday.
A.similarly
B.equally
C.increasingly
D.possibly
參考答案:C14.—Haveyou________Bettyyet?—Notreally.Shewon’tforgivemeforhavingtoldherlies.A.putupwith
B.comeupwith
C.madeupwith
D.keptupwith參考答案:C略15.Itisvitalto______toteenagersthesimplefactthat_______theInternetwillmoreorlessdoharmtobothmentalandphysicalhealth.
A.getacross;beingaddictedto
B.getover;addictedto
C.getthrough;addictingto
D.getdown;addictingthemselvesto[來(lái)源參考答案:A16.--IsthatWenfengRoadoverthere?
--It________be,I’mnotsure.
A.can
B.could
C.must
D.should參考答案:B二、新的題型17.InHangzhou,borrowingbooksfromthelibraryisnowassimpleasshoppingonline:click,pay41
waitfordelivery.Thecity’spubliclibraryrecentlylaunchedaprogramonWeChat,
42
popularChinesemessagingsoftware,enablingitsreaderstocheckoutbooksonlineandgetthem
43(deliver)totheirhomesatlowprices.Toenjoythe“Hangzhouenjoyablereading”service,onefirstneedstofollowthelibrary’sofficialWeChataccount,
44
providesalistofbooks.Afterpickingbooks,borrowersarerequired
45
(present)theinformationsuchastheirlibrarymembershipcards,cellphonenumbersandsoon.Theselecteditemswillbedeliveredbyexpresswithinthreedaysafterpayments.Eachreadercanborrowupto5booksonceand20booksatmost
46
total.Thebookscanbeborrowedforupto40days.Readersnowcanborrowthelibrary’smostpopularbooksinthisway.Theonlinebookswillberenewedandenriched
47
(gradual)accordingtoreaders’borrowinghabitsand
48
(prefer).AttheendofDecember,thelibrary’soldandclassicbooks
49
(put)onlinetoo,makingthetotalnumberofbooksavailableandbringingborrowersalotof
50
(convenient).參考答案:41.and 42.a
43.delivered 44.which 45.to
present46.in
47.gradually
48.preferences
49.willbeput50.convenience三、閱讀理解18.ThousandsoftaxidriversinShenyang,Liaoningprovince,reportedlyblockedstreetswiththeircarsonSundayinprotestagainstunlicensedcarsusingtaxi-hiringapps(打車軟件)andapps-basedcarrentalcompaniesprovidingpassengerservices,includinghigh-endcars.Althoughthedriversalsocomplainedaboutthewithdrawalofthefuelsubsidy(補(bǔ)貼)bythegovernment,theirmaincomplaintwasthelossofbusinessbecauseoftherisingnumberofInternet-basedcarservicescompanies.OnWednesday,newsreportscamethatBeijingtransportauthoritieswilltakemeasurestostoptheillegal“taxibusiness”ofprivatecarsthroughthenewlyrisingInternetapps,followingthefootstepsofShenyangandNanjing.ItisnotyetclearhowtheShenyangcitygovernmentwillhandletheissueandwhetheritwilldeclaretheservicesofferedbymarketleaderssuchasDidiDache,ataxi-hiringappproviderbackedbyTencentHoldings,andKuaidiDacheillegal.ButShanghaitransportregulators(交通管理機(jī)構(gòu))havesetarule,bybanningDidiZhuanche,orcarservicesofferedbyDidiDacheinDecember.Suchregulations(規(guī)定)willcauseasetback(挫折)tothecar-hiringcompaniesandinvestorsthatarewaitingtocashinonthepotentiallyboomingbusiness.Justlastmonth,DidiDachegot$700millioninfundingfromglobalinvestors,includingSingaporestateinvestmentcompanyTemasekHoldings,RussianinvestmentcompanyDSTGlobalandTencent.Besides,themarketisuncertainthatKuaidiDacheisabouttofinalizeitslatestroundoffundingaftergetting$800millionfromglobalinvestors.Regulatoryuncertainties,however,couldcastashadowonthefutureoftheInternet-basedcar-hiringservices,whichhavebecomepopularinmostofChina’sbigcities.Tobefair,thesecompanies’businessmodelisanythingbutbad.Forexample,DidiZhuancheworkssidebysidewithestablishedcarrentalcompaniestoprovidehigh-endcarservicemainlyforbusiness-peoplethroughtheInternetandmobilephoneapps.Everylinkinthisbusinessmodelchainhaslegalcompaniesandservices.Hence,itishardtodefineitasillegalandbanit.33.WhydidtaxidriversinShenyangblockthestreetswiththeirvehicles?A.Becausetheywantedtheauthoritytoincreasetheirdrivingallowances.B.Becausetheywantedtobetaughthowtousethetaxi-hiringapps.C.Becausetheywantedtomaketheirmaincomplaintsknowntotheauthority.D.Becausetheywantedtoappealtopassengersnottohiretheprivatecars.34.Theauthor’sattitudetobanninginternetcar-hiringserviceis______.A.positive
B.negative
C.neutral(中立的)
D.unclear35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalseaccordingtothepassage?A.TheproblemreferredtointhepassageexistsinallcitiesB.App-basedcarrentalisfunctionaltosomedegreeC.Thegovernmentshouldregulatetheapp-basedcarrentalmarketD.DidiDacheisaChina-foreignjointcompany參考答案:33.C34.B35.A34.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Regulatoryuncertainties,however,couldcastashadowonthefutureoftheInternet-basedcar-hiringservices和Tobefair,thesecompanies’businessmodelisanythingbutbad.可知作者認(rèn)為這樣會(huì)給將來(lái)的基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的汽車租賃服務(wù)投下陰影,公司的經(jīng)營(yíng)模式是不好的。作者對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)是反對(duì)的,故選B.35.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段BeijingfollowingthefootstepsofShenyangandNanjing.可知A錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第一段a
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