2024年四川省雅安市中考英語題庫【歷年真題＋章節(jié)題庫＋模擬試題】

第一部分歷年真題2016年四川省雅安市中考英語真題及詳解第Ⅰ卷（選擇題 共80分）第一部分 聽力測(cè)試（滿分30分）（略）第二部分 筆試（一）（滿分50分）四、單項(xiàng)填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。21.Beijingis  capitalofChina.A.a B.anC.the D./【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：北京是中國的首都。該空表示特指，應(yīng)使用定冠詞。因此，本題的正確答案為C。22.Theirclassroomisas  asours.A.cleanerB.cleanC.thecleanestD.muchcleaner【答案】B【解析】句意：他們的教室和我們的一樣干凈。as…as…和……一樣……，用于同級(jí)比較。在同級(jí)比較中，形容詞或副詞要使用原形。因此，本題的正確答案為B。23.Becarefulwiththeknife.Youmayhurt .A.himself B.ourselves C.myselfD.yourself【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：這把刀要小心。你可能會(huì)傷到你自己。yourself你自己。himself他自己。ourselves我們自己。myself我自己。因此，本題的正確答案為D。24.IhavebeeninChina 1997. A.since B.forC.in D.until【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：我從1997年來到中國。havebeen提示該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?？崭窈鬄橐粋€(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，應(yīng)填入since表示“自從”。因此，本題的正確答案為A。25.Ourteacheroftenasksus time.  A.notwaste B.don’twaste C.nottowaste D.doesn’twaste【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常叫我們不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。asksB.nottodosth.叫某人不要做某事，固定搭配。因此，本題的正確答案為C。五、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Philipisaschoolboy.Onhistwelfthbirthday,hedecidedtogiveupeating26  “Idontthinkitsrighttoeatanimals,”hesaid.“TheyliveontheEarthjustlikeusandtheyareourfriends.”Philip’sparentswerenothappyaboutthat.“Youareagrowingboy,”hismothersaid.“Youneedmeat.Don’tyouwanttobecomehealthierand27 ?”Hismotherputsome28 ,riceandcarrotsinfrontofhim.“Iwantyoutoeatallyourfoodnow,”shesaid.“Don’t29  anything.”Philipdidn’twanttomakehismothersad.Butheateonlythericeandthecarrotswithouttouchingthebeef.“You’reasillyboy!”saidhisfather30 .“Imgettingveryangrywithyou.”“Imsorry,MumandDad,”answeredPhilip.“Idon’twantyoutobesadorangry.31  Ireallydon’twanttoeatanymeat.”“Thenhavesomefish,dear,”saidhismother.“Ohno,Ican’t!”criedPhilip.“Fisharelivingthingstoo.”“Well,youcan’thave32  toeatatallifyoudon’teatanymeatorfish,”saidhisfather.ThenextmorningPhilipgotuphungry.Hisfatherwalkedtothe33  withhimandaskedtoseetheteacher.“Isthiswhatyouteachthestudentsatschool?”heaskedtheteacher.“Philip34  toeatmeatathome.Hedoesn’tlistentowhatIsay.”“Idon’tagreewithPhilip,”repliedtheteacher.“ButIthinkhe’s35  todowhathethinksisright.Weteachthestudentstodothat.”26.A.fruit B.vegetablesC.meatD.rice27.A.shorterB.taller C.weakerD.lazier28.A.beefB.porkC.chickenD.duck29.A.eatB.haveC.tasteD.leave30.A.angrilyB.happilyC.rudely D.politely31.A.AndB.ButC.So D.Or32.A.nothing B.everythingC.anythingD.something33.A.factoryB.hospitalC.supermarket D.school34.A.agrees B.hopes C.wantsD.refuses35.A.braveB.kindC.foolishD.shy【答案與解析】26.C 句意：在他十二歲生日那天，他決定放棄吃肉。meat肉。fruit水果。vegetables蔬菜。rice米飯。因此，本題的正確答案為C。27.B 句意：難道你不想變得更健康更高嗎？tall高的。short矮的。weak虛弱的。lazy懶惰的。因此，本題的正確答案為B。28.A 句意：他媽媽把一些牛肉、米飯和胡蘿卜放在了他的面前。beef牛肉。pork豬肉。chicken雞肉。duck鴨肉。因此，本題的正確答案為A。29.D 句意：一點(diǎn)都不能剩。leave留下；剩下。eat吃。have有。taste品嘗。因此，本題的正確答案為D。30.A 句意：“你這個(gè)傻孩子！”他爸爸生氣地說?！拔椰F(xiàn)在對(duì)你很生氣?！盿ngrily生氣地。happily開心地。rudely粗魯?shù)亍olitely禮貌地。因此，本題的正確答案為A。31.B 句意：我不想讓你們難過或是生氣。但是我真的一點(diǎn)肉都不想吃。but但是。and而且。so所以。or或者。因此，本題的正確答案為B。32.C 句意：如果你肉或魚都不吃，就沒有什么可以吃的了。anything任何事，任何東西，常用于否定句、疑問句句里。nothing沒有事，沒有東西。everything每件事，每樣?xùn)|西。something某事，某物。因此，本題的正確答案為C。33.D 句意：他爸爸和他去學(xué)校見老師。school學(xué)校。factory工廠。hospital醫(yī)院。supermarket超市。因此，本題的正確答案為D。34.D 句意：Philip在家拒絕吃肉。refuse拒絕。agree同意。hope希望。want想要。因此，本題的正確答案為D。35.A 句意：但是我認(rèn)為，他去做自己認(rèn)為對(duì)的事情是勇敢的。brave勇敢的。kind善良的。foolish愚蠢的。shy害羞的。因此，本題的正確答案為A。六、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的題，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或能完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。AAfarmerhadfourlambs（羔羊）.Onewasblack,andtheotherthreewerewhite.Theblacklambwasfriendlytotheothersinthegroup.Butthewhitelambsoftenlaughedathim.Theythoughthewasugly.Thefarmerdidnotlikehim,either.Hegavebadfoodtotheblacklamb.Onewinterday,thefourlambswentouttoeatgrass.Theywentfarawayfromhome.Suddenly,itbegantosnow.Itwassuchaheavysnowthatthegroundwasallwhitesoon.Theycouldn’tfindthewayhome.Whenthefarmerfoundthatthelambswerenotathome,hewentouttolookforthem.Therewassnoweverywhere.Suddenly,hesawsomethingblack.Hewenttoit.Oh,itwashisblacklamb!Andthewhitelambswerethere,too.Thefarmersaidexcitedly,“Thankstotheblacklamb,Icanfindyou!”36.Whatdidthewhitelambsthinkoftheblacklamb?A.Friendly.B.Kind. C.Ugly. D.Beautiful.37.Thefarmergavebadfoodto .A.theblacklamb B.thewhitelambsC.allthelambs D.hisblackdog38.Thelambscouldn’tfindthewayhomebecauseA.theywerefarawayfromhomeB.thegroundwascoveredwiththicksnowC.thewindwasblowinghardD.theydidn’twanttogobackhome39.Thefarmerfoundallthelambsafter .A.hesawtheblacklambB.hesawthewhitelambsC.heheardthesoundofthelambsD.theycamebackhome40.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Appearanceisthemostimportantinourlife.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.Don’ttellapersonbyhisappearance.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.【答案與解析】36.C 根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第三句可知，其它羊覺得黑羊丑。因此，本題的正確答案為C。37.A 根據(jù)最后一句可知，農(nóng)夫給黑羊不好的食物。因此，本題的正確答案為A。38.B 根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句可知，厚厚的白雪覆蓋了草地，小羊們找不到了回去的路。因此，本題的正確答案為B。39.A 根據(jù)最后一段可知，他看見了黑羊才找到了全部的羊。因此，本題的正確答案為A。40.C 根據(jù)這個(gè)故事的內(nèi)容可知，不能以貌取人。因此，本題的正確答案為C。BATimetableforChildren’sPalace41.TheteacherwhoteachesComputerScienceisfrom .A.FranceB.AmericaC.Britain D.China42.Ifyouwanttoplaychessbetter,willprobablygiveyousomehelp.A.Mr.Brown B.Ms.GreenC.Mr.Smith D.Mr.Wu43.Ifyouarefreebetween19:00and22:00,youcanlearn .A.howtotakepictures B.ModernMedicineC.howtoplaychess D.ComputerScience44.YoucangototheChildren’sPalaceon  ifyouareinterestedintakingpictures. A.TuesdayB.WednesdayC.Saturday  D.Sunday45.Whichactivitylaststhelongesthoursintotal? A.ComputerScience.B.Chess.C.ShowofPersonalInventions.D.ModernMedicine.【答案與解析】41.B 根據(jù)Wednesday周三的時(shí)間表可知，教計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的老師來自美國紐約。因此，本題的正確答案為B。42.D 根據(jù)Saturday周六的時(shí)間表可知，來自中國的吳老師會(huì)幫助你提升下象棋的技能。因此，本題的正確答案為D。43.B 根據(jù)Thursday周四的時(shí)間表可知，這段時(shí)間內(nèi)可以學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)。因此，本題的正確答案為B。44.A 根據(jù)Tuesday周二的時(shí)間表可知，如果對(duì)拍照片感興趣的話，可以在這一天來學(xué)習(xí)。因此，本題的正確答案為A。45.C 根據(jù)Sunday的時(shí)間表可知，個(gè)人發(fā)明展會(huì)持續(xù)十六周，在這里面持續(xù)的時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)。因此，本題的正確答案為C。CIt’sgettinghotterandhotteroutside.Summerisalreadyhere!Summermeanshightemperature,moreoutdooractivitiesandallkindsoffruitandvegetables.Howcanwestayfitinthisexcitingseason?Herearesomegoodsuggestions:EatanddrinkproperlyWhatishealthytoeatinsummer?Freshandlightfood.Fishcanbeagoodchoice.Itcankeepyourbodyenergeticandhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.Anothergoodchoiceiscolorfulfruitandvegetables.Theynotonlypleaseoureyes,butarefullofhealthychemicals（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）.Tomatoescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburn.Blueberriesaregoodforyourbrainandeyes.Themorecolor,thebetter!Withallthosesummertimeactivitiesyouwillbethirsty.Whattodrink?Water.Waterhaszerocalories（卡路里）andistheperfectdrinktostopyourthirst（口渴）.Trynottodrinktoomanyenergydrinks,sportsdrinksandsodadrinkswhichhavelotsofsugarandcaffeine（咖啡因）inthem.StayactiveandcoolSummerisagreatseasontoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.It’salsoagoodtimetoloseweight.Ifyouareluckyenoughtobenearabodyofwater,trywatersportslikeswimming,surfing,waterskiingandsoon.Thesesportskeepyoucoolandactiveatthesametime.You’llhavenoproblembeatingtheheatandkeepingfitaswell.BecarefulofthesunshineSummerallowsusmorechancestogetoutside,butitalsomeansmorepossibilitiestogetburntbythesunshine.Ifyouaregoingoutside,keepawayfromthesunwhenit’sthestrongest—usuallybetween11a.m.and3p.m.Ifyouhavetostayinthesunforalongtime,sunscreen（防曬霜）,abighatandalong－sleevejacketwillbenecessary.46.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.D.Five.47.ThefollowingthingscanhelpfightagainsttheburningsunEXCEPT .A.fishB.tomatoes C.sunscreenD.sportsdrinks48.Theunderlinedword“please”probablymeans“  ”inthepassage.A.使……愉悅 B.想要 C.使……明亮 D.請(qǐng)49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Watersportscanhelpyoufeelcoolandactiveinsummer.B.Youdbetternotgooutsidefrom12a.m.to2p.m.insummer.C.Energydrinksarebetterthanwatertostopthirst.D.Summerisagoodtimetoloseweight.50.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoStayHealthyB.HowtoLoseWeightC.EnjoyOutdoorActivitiesinSummerD.KeepFitinSummer【答案與解析】46.B 瀏覽全文可知，作者提出了三個(gè)建議?！癊atanddrinkproperly”“Stayactiveandcool”和“Becarefulofthesunshine”。因此，本題的正確答案為B。47.D 根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Eatanddrinkproperly下的第一段和全文最后一段可知，沒有提到運(yùn)動(dòng)飲料可以防曬。因此，本題的正確答案為D。48.C 根據(jù)劃線單詞后的eyes可以猜測(cè)，please在這里指“使……明亮”。因此，本題的正確答案為C。49.C 根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Eatanddrinkproperly下的第二段，可知水是用來止渴的最好的飲料。因此，本題的正確答案為C。50.D 全文圍繞作者針對(duì)如何健康地度過夏天提出的三個(gè)建議展開。因此，本題的正確答案為D。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題 共40分）第三部分 筆試（二）（滿分40分）七、單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)下列句子中所給漢語注釋，在相應(yīng)的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）51.Women’sDayisonMarchthe （八）.【答案】eighth查看答案【解析】句意：婦女節(jié)在三月八號(hào)。表示日期應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞。eighth第八。52.Davidisalwaysconfidentenoughtomakea （演講）infrontofmanypeople.【答案】speech查看答案【解析】句意：David總是能很自信地在許多人們面前做演講。makeaspeech發(fā)表演講，固定短語。53.I’m （驕傲）tohelppeopleseeagain.【答案】proud查看答案【解析】句意：能幫助人們重見光明我很驕傲。proud自豪的；驕傲地。54.Wehavereadsomeinterestingbooks（最近）.【答案】recently查看答案【解析】句意：我們最近讀了一些有趣的書。recently最近；近來。55.Myuncle（飼養(yǎng)）manycowsonhisfarm.【答案】raises查看答案【解析】句意：我叔叔在他的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里養(yǎng)了很多牛。raise飼養(yǎng)；種植。八、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）下面短文中有十處錯(cuò)，每處錯(cuò)皆用底線標(biāo)出，請(qǐng)將答案填寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。（每小題只填一詞，不得改變?cè)湟馑迹㏄eopleenjoysportsallovertheworld.Sportsaregoodforpeople’shealthy.Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaysports.56TheybuyticketsorturnofftheirTVsets.Peopleplay57differentgamesindifferentseason.Theyoftenplayoutside58aroom,butsometimestheyplayinside.Wecanfinding59sportshereandthere.Somesportsareinterested60andpeopleeverywherelikeit.Football,forexample,61isverypopularthatwecansee62muchpeopleintheworldpracticeit.Peoplefromdifferent63countriescan’tunderstandeachother,butbeforeagame64theyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Dosport