2024年湖南省長沙市中考英語題庫【歷年真題＋章節(jié)題庫＋模擬試題】

第一部分歷年真題2016年湖南省長沙市中考英語真題及詳解I．聽力技能（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）（略）II．知識運用（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié) 語法填空 從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共10小題，計10分）21．MissSmith,anAmericanlady,hastaught_______Englishforthreeyears.A．we  B．usC．our【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：Smith小姐是美國人，已經(jīng)教了我們3年英語了。這里應該用賓格，本題答案為B。22．—_______willyouflytoBeijing? —Intwodays.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：你還有多久到北京？2天。問的是還要多久，本題答案為C。23．—IthinkI’lltakeabustothemeeting.—Thebus?Ifyou_______,youwillbelate.A．doB．havedoneC．willdo【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：我覺得我們可以坐公交去開會？是嗎？這樣會遲到的。will暗示前面應該用do。本題答案為A。24．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieZootopia?—Hmm…Ithinkitis_______moviethatIhaveeverseentheseyears.A．a(chǎn)good B．a(chǎn)betterC．thebest【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：你覺得《瘋狂動物城》這部電影怎么樣？嗯，這應該是我這幾年看到的最好看的電影了。沒有比較的對象，本題答案為C。25．—Yourcoatfitsyouwell.—Thankyou.I_______itwhenIwasonvacation.A．havebought B．buyC．bought【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：你的外套真搭你。謝謝，我在旅游的時候買的它。was暗示這里用過去時，本題答案為C。26．—Didyouwinthegameyesterday?—Notreally.______wealltriedourbest,welostit.A．If B．Though C．Unless【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：你們昨天的比賽贏了嗎？沒，雖然我們都非常努力了，但還是輸了。根據(jù)后面提到還是輸了，知道這里是雖然的意思。本題答案為B。27．—Finally,theycameback.[來源:學?？啤＞W(wǎng)]—They______behungryaftersuchalongwalk.A．can’t  B．must C．needn’t【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：最終，他們還是回來了。他們走了那么久一定餓了。走了很久之后應該用must表肯定，本題答案為B。28．—Jane’sspokenEnglishisprettygood.—Yeah,sheworkshardandpractices_______itbothinandoutofclass.A．spoke  B．tospeak  C．speaking【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：Jane的口語真的很棒。她那么努力，不論是在課堂上還是在課下都那么認真。practice后面加動詞ing形式。本題答案為C。29．—Whatareyoudoing,Tim?—IamlisteningtothesongLongLive_______makesmefeelexcited.A．whichB．who C．/【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：Tim，你在干嘛？我在聽《不朽》這首歌，真的很激動。which代指物并在此分句中作主語，不可省略，本題答案為A。30．Nowsmartphones_______inmanywaysinourdailylife.A．a(chǎn)reused  B．isused C．a(chǎn)reusing【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在智能機在我們的生活中處處可見。phones是復數(shù)，因此要用are，并且是被動，本題答案為A。第二節(jié) 詞語填空 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。（共10小題，計10分）Doyoubelievethatwecanhaveanimportantinfluenceonanyonewemeet?Therightwordsatjusttherighttimecould31  someone’slife.WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas32 .Afteraskingmanydoctorsandparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidednottoputmeinaspecialschool.AlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myself-esteem（自尊心）wasquitelow.Onmyfirstdayatschool,theotherkids33 mebecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.IwashurtdeeplyandIsawmyselfasa(n) 34  kid.Mrs.Green,my35 ,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Sittingatmydesksilently,I36  herlips（嘴唇）andraisedmyhandrightaway.Shecalledonmeinfrontoftheblackboard.Itookadeepbreathand37  answeredMrs.Green’squestion.Iwill38  forgetwhathappenednext.Mrs.Greenpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparkling（閃光的）eyesandabigsmileshecried:“That’sright,Ben!”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,myconfidence（自信）rose.Atthatmoment,Idecidedthatnomatterhowmany39  Imayface,Icanovercome（克服）them.Thankstothosethree40 words,mywholelifechangedfromthatmoment.31．A．end B．change  C．lose32．A．blindB．deaf  C．fat33．A．madefunofB．tookcareofC．madefriendswith34．A．uglyB．smart  C．handsome35．A．driverB．doctor  C．teacher36.A．readB．touchedC．reached37．A．nervously B．lazily  C．carelessly38．A．often B．ever C．never39．A．a(chǎn)ims B．difficulties C．interests40．A．unkind B．bitterC．simple【答案與解析】31.B 根據(jù)前文，人都可以對和自己見過面的人產(chǎn)生影響，那么后面就是可以改變他人的生活。本題答案為B。32.B 根據(jù)后文，問了許多耳科醫(yī)生和孩子患有聽力障礙的父母以后可知，本題應該選聽力障礙，本題答案為B。33.A 由于我的聽力障礙并且走路方式的不一樣導致了其它孩子嘲笑我的助聽器。本題答案為A。34.A 由于其它孩子都嘲笑我，當然導致了我覺得自己長得很丑，本題答案為A。35.C 后面提到了在課堂上，可知Green是我的老師，本題答案為C。36.A 由于我聽不到聲音，因此我只能通過唇語知道格林老師在說什么，本題答案為A。37.A 被點起來回答問題，當然能夠感受到緊張，本題答案為A。38.C 這段經(jīng)歷對我來說當然很難遺忘，本題答案為C。39.B 因為我自己更加自信了，因此無論以后遇到任何困難，我都有信心戰(zhàn)勝困難。本題答案為B。40.C that’sright這三個單詞并不復雜，卻給了作者無數(shù)的勇氣，本題答案為C。Ⅲ．閱讀技能（三部分，共25小題，計50分）第一節(jié) 圖表理解 閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共5小題，計10分）A41．SmartKidsClubisopentothemembers________.A．a(chǎn)t6:00amonFridaysB．a(chǎn)t5:00pmonSaturdays C．a(chǎn)t5:30pmonSundays42．IfMrs.Black’stwindaughtersof8bothjointheclub,howmuchshouldshepayeachweek?A．$2.  B．$4.C．$16.【答案與解析】41.C 根據(jù)圖表，這家俱樂部只有禮拜五和禮拜天的下午5點到6點半有活動，本題答案為C。42.B 根據(jù)圖表，5-10歲兒童每禮拜收費2元，因此兩個孩子收費4元，本題答案為B。B43．Lucyisinterestedinfilmmaking.Whichparkcouldbethebestchoiceforher?[來源:Z+xx+k.Com]A．UniversalStudios.B．Legoland. C．FerrariWorld. 44．WhileanadultisvisitingLegoland,whatwillprobablybethoughtabout?A．Hisorherchildhood.B．Hisorherpresent.C．Hisorherfuture.45．Accordingtothechart（圖表）,weknowthat__________.A．wecanvisitUniversalStudiosonlyinAmericaB．thebuildingsanddollsatLegolandaremadeofLegobricksC．wecangetFerraricarsforfreewhenwevisitFerrariWorld【答案與解析】43.A 這家主題公園介紹的是拍攝電影技巧等相關問題，本題答案為A。44.A 根據(jù)圖表信息，這里會讓人找回童年，本題答案為A。45.B 根據(jù)表一，除了美國，日本和馬拉西亞也有環(huán)球影城主題公園；C項內(nèi)容在表三種并未提及，本題答案為B。第二節(jié) 短文理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共15小題，計30分）A  TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar(陰歷).Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty(朝代)andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter(漢字),afamousperson’sname,oraplacename.Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey’renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic(浪漫的).Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis: HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestood,inthedim（昏暗的）light.46．Thetraditionalfestivaltalkedaboutinthispassageiscalled“________”inChinese.A．春節(jié)  B．元宵節(jié)C．端午節(jié)47．WhendidcelebrationsandtraditionsoftheLanternFestivalstartfrom?A．TheHanDynasty.B．TheTangDynasty.C．TheSongDynasty.48．WhatwereskylanternsfirstusedforbyZhugeKongminginancienttimes?A．Makingwishes. B．Celebratingbirthdays. C．Askingforhelp.49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings?A．Theyhavedifferenttastes.B．Theyarenamed“yuanxiao”alloverthecountry.C．Peopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem.50．ThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwas________inoldtimes.A．boring B．humorousC．romantic【答案與解析】46.B 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在這個節(jié)日里會看花燈，因此根據(jù)中國傳統(tǒng)文化，只有在元宵節(jié)才會看花燈，本題答案為B。47.A 根據(jù)文章第一段，這段節(jié)日開始于漢朝，本題答案為A。48.C 根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容，諸葛孔明放飛花燈是為了請求幫助，本題答案為C。49.B 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，北方地區(qū)叫元宵而南方地區(qū)叫湯圓，本題答案為B。50.C 辛棄疾的這首元宵賦充分展示了浪漫主義情懷，本題答案為C。BWhyiscleanwatersoimportanttodevelopingcountries?Arecentreportshowsthatabout80percentofdiseasesindevelopingcountriesarecausedbypoorwaterandlowsanitation(衛(wèi)生)conditions.Inthosecountries,womenandgirlsspendseveralhourscollectingwater,butoftenpolluted,farawayfromtheirfamilies.Thepollutedwatermoreorlessinfluencestheirhealth.Inthiscase,thereisanurgent(迫切的)needforpeopleindevelopingcountriestohaveaccessto(有機會或權利使用)cleanwatertoimprovetheirhealth.  HereisashortstoryaboutHadjaraZakari,a12-year-oldgirlinNiger.Havingaccesstocleanwaterchangedherlife.Shelearnedabouttheimportanceofhand-washingwhentheschoolfirstreceivedcleanwaterthreeyearsago.Thatevening,shetoldherfather,“Youshouldn’teatwithmeunlessyoucleanyourhands.”Herfatherwasveryangryandshoutedather,“It’snotuptoyoutotellmewhattodo!”Stunned(目瞪口呆的),Hadjarasatinsilence.Butsheknewshewasright.Inprotest,Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnight.AfterherfatherquestionedHadjara’sheadteacher,heunderstoodtheimportanceofhand-washingandhisdaughter’sintentions(目的).Thegirlreallywantedherfamilytolivelongerandhealthierlives.  Forpeopleindevelopingcountries,cleanwatercanchangemanythings,especiallyimprovetheirhealth.So,fromnowon,let’savoidwastingwaterandtakeactiontosavewater,whichisimportanttopeopleallovertheworld.51．Accordingtotherecentreport,poorwaterandlowsanitationconditionscancause_______.A．trafficproblems B．forestfires  C．manyillnesses52．Thekeytoimprovingpeople’shealthindevelopingcountriesis_______inParagraph1.A．togetcleanwater B．toexerciseoften C．torefusedrugs53.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph2?A．Hadjaralaughedatherfather’sfoolishness.B．Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnightinordertoloseweight.C．Hadjara’sfatherunderstoodhisdaughter’sloveandcareforhimlater.54.Theunderlinedword“protest”inthispassagemeans_______.A．抗議 B．保護 C．節(jié)約55.Thepurposeofthewriteristo_______.[來源:Z+xx+k.Com]A．teachpeoplehowtowashhandsB．callonpeopleallovertheworldtosavewaterC．showdevelopingcountriesrichincleanwater【答案與解析】51.C 根據(jù)“Arecentreportshowsthatabout80percentofdiseasesindevelopingcountriesarecausedbypoorwaterandlowsanitation（衛(wèi)生）conditions.”可知，水質(zhì)不好的水會引起一系列疾病，本題答案為C。52.A 根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容，現(xiàn)在的當務之急就是找到干凈的水源，本題答案為A。53.C 根據(jù)短文第二段內(nèi)容，父親最后明白了女兒對自己的關愛，本題答案為C。54.A 這里表達的是女兒對父親不洗手吃飯這一行為的抗議，本題答案為A。55.B 短文最后一段總結了本文的目的，讓全世界的人們學會節(jié)約用水，本題答案為B。CItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining（抱怨）aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk—atiredwomanandtwochildren.“Areyouallsick?”Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright.“Yes,”thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Onechildhadafever,buthistemperaturewasOK.Theotherchildhadanearache,butshecouldnottellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending（假裝）tocough.  Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem.“Takeyourtime,please,”saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts—noaddress.SuddenlyIknew,theywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.Thefamilyhuddled（蜷縮）togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonChristmasDay.Thenurses’stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor“aChristmasemergency（急診）”.WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas“patients”.Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.WetriedtoexceedtheneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,“Thanksforbeingourangel（天使）.”56．Beforethefamilyappearedinthehospital,thewriterwasvery_______.A．proud  B．unhappyC．pleased57．Thefamilycametothehospitalbecause________.A．theycametovisitapatientB．theywereallsick C．theywerehomeless58．Thenursesofferedthefamilymealsandgiftsinorderto_______.A．makethemfeelathome B．makethemleave C．makethemfeelupset59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceed”inthispassagemean?A．降低 B．超出C．拒絕60．Fromthestory,welearnthat_________.A．homelesspeopleoftentellliesB．a(chǎn)hospitalisagoodplacetospendChristmasnightC．weshouldalwaysbefriendlyandkindtothoseinneed【答案與解析】56.B 作者本來是在抱怨假期加班的，因此作者并不開心，本題答案為B。57.C 根據(jù)全文可知，這個家庭是因為無家可歸，而醫(yī)院比較暖和，因此才到醫(yī)院的，本題答案為C。58.A 護士給予這個家庭那些吃的是因為想讓他們找到家的感覺。本題答案為A。59.B 他們想要給這個可憐的家庭更多，本題答案為B。60.C 本篇文章是為了教育人們要對待別人更加友善，要對需要幫助的人伸出援手。本題答案為C。第三節(jié) 閱讀表達 閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共5小題，計10分）Franceiswellknownforitsfineart,tastyfoodandromanticscenery（風景）.About75millionvisitorscomehereeveryyear.FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulationofover66million.Thecountryishometomanyfamousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeineaswellastheEiffelTower.Manyvisitorsalsocomeforthecountry’sart.Sculptor（雕刻家）AugusteRodinandpainterClaudeMonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.IfyouvisitFrancetoday,itisnotasurprisetomeetstreetartistsinthecityorcomeacrossasingerinthesubway.NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvre,oneofthelargestandmostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatue（雕塑）DavidbyMichelangelo.Itwouldtakeninemonthstoenjoyallthepieces.Besides,Frenchfoodisworldfamous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadiscalledabaguette（法棍面包）.Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails（蝸牛）arealsoamust-havehere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityoflight,mayalsoshowitsdarksidetovisitors.ChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthecrowdedsubwayinParis.61.HowmanyvisitorscometoFranceeveryyear?62.Isitcommontomeetstreetartistsinthecity?63.WhocreatedthefamouspaintingMonaLisa?64.Besidesbread,whatfoodisalsoamust-haveforFrenchpeople?65.WhydoChinesevisitorsfeelsorryaboutthesubwayinParis?【答案與解析】61.About75million.62.Yes,itis.63,DaVinci.64.Snails.65.Becauseitiscrowded.IV．寫作技能（三部分，共11小題，計30分）第一節(jié) 語篇翻譯 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，計10分）ReadinganEnglishnewspaperisagoodwaytoimproveastudent’slanguageability.AstherearemanyusefulandcommonwordsinanEnglishnewspaper,itmayhelpstudentsincreasetheirvocabulary（詞匯量）aswellasimprovetheirreadingskills.66.他們可以從報紙上學到新的知識。ButwhatistheproperwaytoreadanEnglishnewspaper?Dostudentsneedtolookoverallthecontent（內(nèi)容）ofthenewspaper?Thefirststepistochoosearightnewspaperwithgoodlanguage.Thenturntothefrontpageandreadtheheadlines（標題）toknowwhathashappened.Asthemostimportantthingsareputonthefrontpage,it’seasytofindoutwhatyou’reinterestedinandthenturntothepagetoreaditcompletely.67.Thereisnoneedtogothroughallthearticles.Secondly,readnewspaperseveryday.Rememberwordsthroughcontext（上下文）,inwhichthesewordsmayappearrepeatedly.68.Oncetheyappearseveraltimes,youwillrememberthemeasily.Don’tlookupeveryunknownwordinyourdictionary.Youcantrytoguessthemeaningbetweensentences.69.如果你的猜測錯了，不要放棄。 Keepreading,andyouwillbecomefamiliarwiththewordsafterreadingthemseveraltimesindifferenttexts.ReadingEnglishnewspapersmakesusknowledgeable.70.Itcannotonlyhelpusknowwhatishappeningintheworldbutalsoimproveourlanguage.【答案與解析】66.Theycanlearnnewknowledgefromnewspapers.67．沒有必要瀏覽完所有的文章。68．一旦這些詞出現(xiàn)多次，你就能輕而易舉地記住它們了。69.Ifyourguessiswrong,don’tgiveup.70．讀報不僅能幫助我們了解時事，而且還能提高我們的語言水平。第二節(jié) 情景交際 通讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。（共5小題，計10分）A:Hey,Peter!Youlooktired. 71?B:Ididn’tgetenoughsleeplastnight.A:Wereyoujustdoingyourhomeworklastnight?B: 72.Mo