2021年山西省晉城市陵川縣禮義中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021年山西省晉城市陵川縣禮義中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I________arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.can

B.must

C.needD.might參考答案：C2.—WhendidthegreatearthquakeinWenchuanhappen?—Ithappened__________14:28__________theafternoonofMay12,2008.A.on,in

B.at,on

C.at,in

D.on,on參考答案：B3.Harry

livedinLondonforthreemonths,______helearnedsomeEnglish.A.which

B.inwhich

C.that

D.duringwhich

time參考答案：C4.---Don’tyouwanttospendsummerholidayinChongqing?

---No,it________beveryhotthereinsummer.A.may

B.should

C.canD.would參考答案：C5.Thehunter_____hisgunagainstthetreeand____downforarest.

Alay/laid B.laid/lay C.lied/lay D.laid/lied學(xué)科參考答案：B6.Thescientistgotas_________ashecouldtothewildanimalsoastowatchit_________.A.closely;close B.close;closely C.close;close D.closely;closely參考答案：B7.The12thNationalGamesarelikeaplatform,________peopleintoclosercontactwiththerestofthecountry.A.tobring

B.brought

C.havingbrought

D.bringing參考答案：D8.Jacktriedtoplayatrick______hissisterbutshewasn’ttaken________.

A.by;on

B.in;in

C.on;in

D.on;on參考答案：C略9.Ifonlyhe______quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldn’tsuffersomuchnow.A.lies

B.lay

C.hadlain

D.shouldlie參考答案：C10.―Howaboutmyfood?I________hereforalmosthalfanhour.―I’msorry,sir.Itmustbereadybynow.A.havebeensitting

B.amsitting

C.hadbeensitting

D.wassitting參考答案：A11.Withallthechildrenaround,grandma’sheart_____happinessontheMid-AutumnDayreunion.

A.wasfilledwith

B.

wasfullwith

C.wasfilledof

D.wasfillingwith參考答案：A12.Youcouldn'thaveseensuchananimal,fortheyhave

already________intheworld.A.diedaway

B.dieddown

C.diedoff

D.diedout參考答案：D15.Hisfathertoldmethathe____

fortheUnitedStatesthreedays_______.

A.hasleft;ago

B.hadleft;ago

C.left;ago

D.hadleft;before參考答案：D略14.AstheSpringFestivalwasapproaching,thechildrenlookedforwardeagerlyto________theirgrandparentsinthehometown.A．bemeeting

B．meetingC．meet

D．bemet參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著春節(jié)的臨近，孩子們熱切地盼望在家鄉(xiāng)見(jiàn)到祖父母。lookforwardto需要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意lookforwardto中的to是介詞而不是不定式符號(hào)，需要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，類似的短語(yǔ)還有devoteoneselfto(致力于)。15.Mr.Smith,____ofthe___speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring參考答案：A16.Theoldbuildingwillbe________,mostprobablybyamodernsportscenter.A.resulted

B.surroundedC.replaced

D.supported參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這棟古老的建筑物將最有可能被一個(gè)現(xiàn)代的運(yùn)動(dòng)中心所代替。根據(jù)句中的old和modern可知，舊的東西是被現(xiàn)代化的東西代替。A.resulted導(dǎo)致；B.surrounded環(huán)繞；C.replaced代替；D.supported支持。故選C。17.Itisreportedthatthereisa$1000_________foranyinformationthathelpspolicefindthelostrelic.A.price

B.reward

C.pay

D.Prize參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考察名詞詞義辨析price價(jià)格；reward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞，酬勞；pay費(fèi)用；prize獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)牌；句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，任何能夠幫助警方找到失蹤的尸體的信息都會(huì)得到1000美元的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明本句指的是對(duì)所做的事情的酬金。故B正確。18.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You’re_________tobeasleep.A.thought

B.known

C.supposed

D.considered參考答案：C略19.Itissadthathishealth

byyearsofhardworking.A.isdestroyed

B.destroyed

C.isaffecting

D.isdestroying參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（20分）Thestorygoesthattwobestfriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.Duringsomepointofthejourneytheyhada(n)

36

,andonefriendslapped(打耳光)theotheroneinthe

37

.Theonewhogotslappedwas

38

,butwithoutsayinganything,wroteinthe

39

:“Todaymybestfriendslappedmeintheface.”Theykeptonwalking

40

theyfoundanoasis（綠洲），

41

theydecidedtotakeabath.Theonewhohadbeenslappedgotstuckinthemire（泥沼）andstarted

42

,butthefriendsavedhim.Afterhe

43

fromtheneardrowning,he

44

onastone:“Todaymybestfriend

45

mylife.”Thefriendwhohadslappedandsavedhisbestfriend

46

him,“AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnowyouwriteonastone.

47

?”Theotherfriendreplied:“Whensomeonehurtsusweshouldwrite

48

downinthesandwherewindsof

49

caneraseit.Butwhensomeonedoessomething

50

forus,wemustcarveitinstonewherenowindcan

51

eraseit.”Whatdoesthestory

52

us?—Learntowriteyourhurtsinthesandandtocarveyour

53

instone.Sendthissentencetothepeopleyou’llnever

54

.It’sa

55

messagetoletthemknowthatyou’llneverforgetthem.36.

A.

stop

B.

argument

C.

rest

D.

agreement

37.

A.

face

B.

hand

C.

head

D.

back

38.

A.

defeated

B.

injured

C.

hurt

D.

refused

39.

A.

stone

B.

desert

C.

diary

D.

sand

40.

A.

while

B.

before

C.

when

D.

until

41.

A.

which

B.

where

C.

when

D.

that

42.

A.

crying

B.

drowning

C.

falling

D.

dying

43.

A.

came

B.

returned

C.

recovered

D.

took

44.

A.

wrote

B.

drew

C.

recorded

D.

stood

45.

A.

protected

B.

changed

C.

supported

D.

saved

46.

A.

questioned

B.

told

C.

asked

D.

answered

47.

A.

How

B.

Why

C.

When

D.

Where

48.

A.

them

B.

these

C.

it

D.

those

49.

A.

forgiveness

B.

love

C.

peace

D.

kindness

50.

A.

hard

B.

bad

C.

friendly

D.

good

51.

A.

ever

B.

never

C.

still

D.

even

52.

A.

remind

B.

tell

C.

prove

D.

inform

53.

A.

benefits

B.

lives

C.

advantages

D.

memories

54.

A.

remember

B.

leave

C.

forget

D.

miss

55.

A.

useless

B.

long

C.

traditional

D.

short

參考答案：36—40BACDD

41—45BBCAD

46—50CBCAD

51—55ABACD略21.Oneday,awell-knownspeakerwasinvitedtogivealecturetoanaudienceof200.Hestartedhislectureby___41___a$20bill.Helookedaroundtheroom,andasked,“Whowouldlikethis$20bill?”___42___startedgoingup.Hesaid,“Iamgoingto___43___this$20tooneofyou,butfirst,letmedothis.”Hecrumpledup(揉皺)the20-dollarbill.Hethenasked,“Who___44___wantsit?”Stillthehandswere___45___intheair.“Well”,hereplied,“___46___Idothis?”Andhedroppeditonthe___47___andstartedtosteponitwithhisshoes.Hepickeditup.Nowitwascrumpledand___48___.“Now,whowantsit?”Stillthehandswentintotheair.“Myfriends,wehavealllearnedavery___49___lesson.NomatterwhatIdidtothe___50___,youstillwantitbecauseitdoesn’tdecreasein___51___.Itisstillworth$20,with___52___wecanbuywhatweneed.Manytimesinourlives,weare___53___andtrampledunderfootbythedecisionwe___54___andthecircumstancesthatcomeourway.Wefeel___55___wewereworthless.Butnomatterwhathashappenedorwhatmayhappentous,youwillnever___56___yourvalue.Dirtyorclean,youarestillpricelesstothosewhodoloveyou.Theworthofourlivesisdeterminednotby___57___wedoorwhoweknow,butbywhoweare.Youare___58___.Don’teverforgetit.”Ifyou___59___thislessoninmind,itwillhelpyouto___60___againwhenyoufall.Eachtimeitmakesyougrowmuchstronger.41.A.keepingup

B.pickingup

C.holdingup

D.bringingup42.A.Chats

B.Voices

C.Talks

D.Hands43.A.pass

B.show

C.give

D.lend44.A.ever

B.still

C.also

D.even45.A.up

B.off

C.on

D.out46.A.Whatif

B.Howcome

C.Whatabout

D.Whatfor47.A.desk

B.floor

C.shelf

D.dustbin48.A.usable

B.small

C.old

D.dirty49.A.valuable

B.amazing

C.rare

D.meaningless50.A.book

B.paper

C.money

D.card51.A.shape

B.size

C.quality

D.value52.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose53.A.warned

B.pushed

C.reminded

D.dropped54.A.make

B.receive

C.face

D.prefer55.A.ifonly

B.eventhough

C.asthough

D.onlyif56.A.lose

B.take

C.miss

D.win57.A.how

B.who

C.where

D.what58.A.honest

B.wise

C.special

D.young59.A.forget

B.keep

C.impress

D.leave60.A.putup

B.standup

C.takeup

D.jumpup參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.C

44.B

45.A

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.C

51.D

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.A

57.D

58.C

59.B

60.B【分析】本文為記敘文。本文通過(guò)講述一位演講者向聽(tīng)眾展示一張支票，盡管這張支票被弄得又皺又臟，人們還是要它，因?yàn)樗€是有它自身的價(jià)值。進(jìn)而聯(lián)系到人生的真諦：人生的價(jià)值體現(xiàn)在人本身的內(nèi)在價(jià)值?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.keepingup保持；B.pickingup撿起；C.holdingup舉起；D.bringingup撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知應(yīng)是拿起那20美元。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.Chats聊天；B.Voices聲音；C.Talks談話；D.Hands手。根據(jù)上文“誰(shuí)想要這20美元？”，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知應(yīng)是舉手示意。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.pass傳遞；B.show展示；C.give給；D.lend借出。句意：我會(huì)把這20美元給你們其中一個(gè)人。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.ever永遠(yuǎn)；B.still還；C.also也；D.even甚至。句意：誰(shuí)還想要它？故B選項(xiàng)正確。【45題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.up向上；B.off走開(kāi)；C.on繼續(xù)著；D.out在外。根據(jù)第一段中Handsstartedgoingup（手開(kāi)始舉了起來(lái)），這里用了up。同樣此處考查方位副詞，四選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)up向上正確。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【46題詳解】考查固定用語(yǔ)辨析。A.Whatif要是……又怎么樣，如果……該怎么辦；B.Howcome怎么會(huì)；C.Whatabout怎么了；D.Whatfor為什么。句意：如果我這樣做呢？故A選項(xiàng)正確。【47題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.desk桌子；B.floor地面；C.shelf架子；D.dustbin垃圾箱。根據(jù)后面用腳踩可知，是放在地上的。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.usable可用的；B.small小的；C.old舊的；D.dirty臟的。根據(jù)前文提到在地上用腳踩，可知這張錢(qián)一定是臟了。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【49題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.valuable有價(jià)值的；B.amazing令人驚異的；C.rare稀有的；D.meaningless無(wú)意義的。閱讀全文可知這是一堂有價(jià)值有意義的課程。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.book書(shū)；B.paper紙；C.money錢(qián)；D.card卡。根據(jù)前文提到的20美元，可知這是錢(qián)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【51題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.shape形狀；B.size尺寸；C.quality質(zhì)量；D.value價(jià)值。句意：無(wú)論我對(duì)這張錢(qián)做了什么，你們?nèi)匀幌胍且驗(yàn)樗膬r(jià)值并沒(méi)有降低。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.what什么；B.which那；C.that那；D.whose誰(shuí)的。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是$20，關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句中做with的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用which引導(dǎo)。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.warned警告；B.pushed推；C.reminded提醒；D.dropped丟下。根據(jù)前文中“他把丟在地上，并踩它”暗示在生活中我們就是那張被丟在地上的錢(qián)，會(huì)被踐踏。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.make做；B.receive收到；C.face面對(duì)；D.prefer寧愿。固定搭配：makedecision“做決定，下決心”。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。A.ifonly只要；B.eventhough即使；C.asthough好像；D.onlyif只有。句意：我們感覺(jué)到好像我們是沒(méi)用的。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.lose失去；B.take拿；C.miss想念；D.win贏得。句意：但無(wú)論發(fā)生了什么或者會(huì)發(fā)生什么。你都不要失去自己的價(jià)值。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.how如何；B.who什么；C.where在哪；D.what誰(shuí)。句意：我們生命的價(jià)值不在于你做過(guò)什么或者你認(rèn)識(shí)誰(shuí)。此處做do的賓語(yǔ)。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；B.wise聰明的；C.special特別的；D.young年輕的。根據(jù)前一句我們生命的價(jià)值不在于你做過(guò)什么或者你認(rèn)識(shí)誰(shuí)，而在于你是誰(shuí)，可知我們本身存在就是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，是特別的。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【59題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.forget忘記；B.keep保留；C.impress給某人以深刻影響；D.leave離開(kāi)。句意：如果你把這一課深深留在腦海中。固定詞組：keepinmind“記住”。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.putup舉起；B.standup站起來(lái)；C.takeup拿起；D.jumpup跳起來(lái)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，失敗后還要再站起來(lái)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，第1小題要求判斷出演講者通過(guò)怎么樣一張20美元的紙幣開(kāi)始了他的演講。首先分析各選項(xiàng)：A.keepingup保持；B.pickingup撿起；C.holdingup舉起；D.bringingup撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知應(yīng)是拿起一張20美元的紙幣。再如第13小題，根據(jù)前文中“他把丟在地上，并踩它”暗示在生活中我們就是那張被丟在地上的錢(qián)，會(huì)被踐踏。三、閱讀理解22.InfrontoftheenormousShibuyatrainstationinTokyo,thereisalife-sizebronzestatue(雕像)ofadog.Eventhoughthestatueisverysmallwhencomparedtothehugeneonsignsflashing,itisn’tdifficulttofind.Ithasbeenusedasameetingpointsince1934andtodayyouwillfindhundredsofpeoplewaitingtherefortheirfriendstoarrive—justlookforthecrowds.Hachiko,anAkitadog,wasbornin1923andbroughttoTokyoin1924.Hisowner,ProfessorEisaburoUyenoandhewereinseparablefriendsrightfromthestart.EachdayHachikowouldaccompanyhisowner,aprofessorattheImperialUniversity,toShibuyatrainstationwhenheleftforwork.Whenhecameback,theprofessorwouldalwaysfindthedogpatientlywaitingforhim.Sadly,theprofessordiedsuddenlyatworkin1925beforehecouldreturnhome.AlthoughHachikowasstillayoungdog,thebondbetweenhimandhisownerwasverystrongandhecontinuedtowaitatthestationeveryday.Sometimes,hewouldstaytherefordaysatatime,thoughsomebelievethathekeptreturningbecauseofthefoodhewasgivenbystreetvendors(商販).Hebecameafamiliarsighttocommutersovertime.In1934,astatueofhimwasputoutsidethestation.In1935,Hachikodiedattheplacehelastsawhisfriendalive.1.Whyisthestatuenotdifficulttofind?A.It’safamousscenicspotinJapan.B.ThestationisthelargestinJapan.C.It’slargerthantheotherstatues.D.It’sameetingplaceforthepeople.2.Whichhasthesimilarmeaningastheunderlinedword“bond”inthelastparagraph?A.relationship

B.desire

C.contact

D.difference3.Whichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribethedog?A.Friendly.

B.Thoughtful.C.Devoted.

D.Enthusiastic.參考答案：1.D

2.A

3.C23.Ifastrangerofferedyoumoneytokeepasuitcaseinyourspareroom，wouldyouaccept?Howabouttheotherwayround：ifyouhadtoomanybelongings，wouldyouconsidertrustingsomeoneyoumetonlinewiththeirsafekeeping?AnthonyPainebelievedenoughofuswouldanswer“yes”tothesequestionstolaunchhisownstartup(新興公司)，Stashbee．Hisbusinesslinkspeoplewithspacetothosewhoneedit．Andit'sjustoneplayerinthebooming“sharingeconomy”，anindustrythatreliesonpeoplerentingoutthingsliketheirbeds，bikesandevenparkingspaces．Airbnb，acompanyvaluedat200bnRMB，providesaplatformforthoserentingpropertyshort-term．DogVacaypairsholidaymakingpetownerswithpet-friendlyhosts，andaimstobeprofitableby2017．Alltheirbusinessmodelsrevolvearoundonesimpleword：trust．So，howdoesStashbeemeasureup?BBCjournalistDougalShawdecidedtotryitoutforhimself．Hehadsomeoddsandendstostorewhilerenovatinghishouse，andmetahostthroughthesitewhocouldkeepthemfor475RMBfortwomonths．Alllysmoothandpainless．Heavyweights(行業(yè)巨頭)inthetraditionalstorageindustry，suchasBigYenowandAccess，aren’tconvinced．ArepresentativefromAccesstoldShawhewasskepticalaboutstoringwith“amateurs”．Heconsidered24／7(全天候)accesstotheitemsandbettersecurityasthemainadva