簡(jiǎn)單句基本類型課件 高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

簡(jiǎn)單句的基本類型及相關(guān)翻譯練習(xí)動(dòng)詞

及物動(dòng)詞(vt.)

不及物動(dòng)詞(vi.)

系動(dòng)詞(link.v.)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(aux.v.)助動(dòng)詞(aux.v.)簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本類型1.S+V(不及物動(dòng)詞).2.S+V(連系動(dòng)詞)+P.3.S+V(及物動(dòng)詞)+O.4.S+V(及物動(dòng)詞)+InO+DO.5.S+V(及物動(dòng)詞)+O+C.

I.1.Hegotupatsixthismorning.2.Attheageofnine,hisfatherdiedintheSecondWorldWar.3.Thebabydidn’tcryanymoreandsmiledtowardsme.4.剛才,馬路上出了個(gè)交通事故。5.這種汽車銷得不錯(cuò)6.兩個(gè)小時(shí)之后,她停下來(lái)休息了片刻。Anaccidenthappenedontheroadjustnow.Thiskindofcarsellsverywell.Twohourslater,shestoppedtohaveashortrest.

S+V(不及物動(dòng)詞)

(happen,die,look,listen,talk,sleep,laugh,cry,smile,hurry…)II.1.Theoldmanstilllooksverystrong.2.WhenMarchcomes,itisgettingwarmerandwarmer,treesandgrasswillturngreen.3.她感到很累,然后就在椅子上睡著了。4.這主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒。Shefeltverytiredandfellasleepinthechair.Thisideasoundsverygreat.S+V+P

(be,keep,sound,feel,look,smell,taste,become,turn,grow,get,go…)III.1.HemadefewmistakesintheEnglishexam.2.HecanspeakneitherEnglishnorFrench..3.他們正在路的兩旁澆樹(shù)。4.請(qǐng)你把收音機(jī)調(diào)低一點(diǎn)好嗎?Theyarewateringtreesonbothsidesoftheroad.Wouldyoupleaseturntheradiodownalittle?S+V+OIV.1.TheseCDscostmenearlytwentyyuan.2.Heleftmeonlytwopiecesofbreadontheplate.3.教師節(jié)那天我們送給英語(yǔ)老師一些鮮花。WesentsomeflowerstotheEnglishteacheronTeachers’Day.S+V+InO+DO.(bring,cost,give,leave,lend,offer,pass,tellsend,show,take,write,draw,buy,make…)V.1.WeusuallycallhimTomforshort.2.Wemustkeepourclassroomcleanandtidyeveryday.3.Thelittleboylefthisdooropenwhenheleft.4.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)非常重要。IfounditveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.S+V+O+C.5.ChairmanMaotold

ustolearnfromcomradeLeifeng.6.I’d

likeyoutogoshoppingwithmethisSunday.3.小明請(qǐng)他的叔叔幫他扎風(fēng)箏。Xiaomingaskedhisuncletohelphim(to)makeakite.ask,tell,order,want,allow,teach,wouldlike…/sbtodosth.4.Themandownstairsoftenheardtheyoungmanupstairsthrowshoesatmidnight.5.Isawthethiefstealagirl’swalletandrunaway.6.讓我聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)你彈這首曲子。7.張華正在幫助老師打掃房間。Letmehearyouplaythispieceofmusic.Zhanghuaishelpinghisteacher(to)cleantheroom.feel,hear,listento,make,have,let,see,lookat,watch,noticesbdosth8.I’msorry,Ihavekeptyouwaitingforalongtime.9.我感到我的心臟跳得很快。10.Hecouldn’tmakehimselfundertstoodduringthediscussion.11.張先生打算明天理一理發(fā)。Ifeltmyheartbeatingveryfast.MrZhangisgoingtohavehishaircuttomorrow.see,hear,find,feel,keep…sth/sbdoingMake/havesthdone()1.He

told

us

astory.()

2.She

cried.()

3.shemademework12hoursaday()

4.Hisjob

is

totrainswimmers.()

5.Therearetwobooksonthetable.()6.

They

arelookingat

thepicture.A.主謂（SV） B.主謂賓（SVO）C.主謂間賓直賓（SVOiOd）D.主謂賓賓補(bǔ)（SVOC）E.主系表（SVP）F.Therebe主狀CABED練習(xí)一選擇句子相應(yīng)類型練習(xí)二1.Ihaveastorybook.2.Sheisateacher.3.Pleaseshowmeyourpassport.4.WecallherBetty.5.Theyworked.6.Therearemanypeoplethere.7.Weoftensendemailstohim.8.Thestudentssangasongintheclassroom.9.Shesingswell.10.Itsoundsgood.劃分下列句子的句子成分。課后練習(xí)：分析句子成分，并根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)將其分成五類。（1）Ｓ+Ｖ；（2）Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ；（3）Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ；（4）Ｓ+Ｖ+IO+Ｏ；（5）Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（）1.

What

he

said

does

not

matter.

（）2.Heisplaying.（）3.Theyhavegone.（）4.Hesaid"Goodmorning."（）5.Theweatherbecamewarmer.（）6.Iwanttohaveacupoftea.（）7.Thebookisinteresting.（