安徽省亳州市廣育中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

安徽省亳州市廣育中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theeffectateacherhas_______childrenmaybegreaterthanthatoftheirparents.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with參考答案：B略2.---Goodmorning.I’vegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment.---Ah,goodmorning.You

beMrs.Peters.A.might B.must C.would D.should參考答案：B3.Wewouldnotallowher__________acrosstheenemyline.A.toriskgoing

B.riskingtogo

C.torisktogo

D.riskgoing參考答案：A4.Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan_________producedbyacar.A.it

B.theone

C.what

D.that參考答案：D5.—Jim!Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?—Oh.Likeadog.Neverslept

almostwithinamonth.A.well

B.worse

C.better

D.best參考答案：C6.AlthoughDoubleTwelverepresentsauniquetimeforbargainhunters,itcanturnintoadisappointingexperiencewithout_________preparation.A.accessible

B.ample

C.valid

D.typical參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：盡管雙12對買便宜貨的人來說是一個獨特的時間，但如果沒有充分的準(zhǔn)備，它可能會變成一次令人失望的經(jīng)歷。A.accessible易接近的；B.ample豐富的；C.valid有效的；D.typical典型的，故選B。7.Whenyoucomeacrossanewword,youcan_________thedictionary.WhichisNOTtrue?

A.lookup

B.referto

C.turnto

D.lookitupin參考答案：A8.---Could

you

meet

me

at

the

airport?

---I'd

like

to,but

I

____toHainan

when

you

return.A.will

have

flown

B.was

flying

C.will

fly

D.have

flown參考答案：A略9._____theoldman’ssonswantedtoknowwas____thegoldhadbeenhidden.

A.What;where B.That;what C.What;that D.That;which參考答案：A10.——Whatisthepriceofyourshirtshere,sir?——Itdependsonwhichfashionyouwanttobuy,andtheprices

from100dollarsto50dollars.A．increaseB．rangC．reachD．different參考答案：B略11.EvenafterI_____tosoilscience,IsometimeswonderedwhetherIwasdoingwhatIwantedtodo.A.reacted

B.

switched

C.adjusted

D.contributed參考答案：B12.Whenmyfatherlosthisjobourliving_______hadtobecuttothebone.A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges參考答案：B13.Elephants,whicharethelargestmammalsontheearth,havealmostnonaturalenemies

humanbeings.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：A略14.ThegenerousdonationfromChinatothesufferersinthekillingIndianOceanQuake-tsunamihas______theChinesepeople’sunselfishnessandinternationalism.A.broughtout B.letout

C.givenout D.takenout參考答案：A15.—Excuseme.Howmuchistheshirt?—_______.A.ExtraLarge

B.50each

C.Itsellswell

D.Altogetherthereare5參考答案：B略16.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Knowing

B.Toknow

C.Known

D.Know參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Happinessmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.ForMary,whohas___41___severesleepingproblem,happinessisassimpleashavingagoodnight’ssleep.Bedwasonceaplace___42___Marywenttorestafteralonghardday.___43___,shehasnothadafullnight’ssleepinalmostsixmonths.Herdoctorsaidthat___44___(count)sheepmighthelpherfallasleep.Shetriedthis,butsoongottiredofitafteritfailedtowork.Shefindsthenightswithoutsleepalmost___45___(bear).Sheisalwayssleepyandlacksenergyduringtheday.Maryisnotalone.Studiesshowthatmorethanoneinthreepeopleworldwidestrugglewithgettingenoughsleep.Itoftentakesondifferent___46___(form):somepeoplecangettosleep,butwakeupmuchtooearly;somegetafullnight’ssleep,butare___47___(disappoint)tofindthattheystillfeeltiredwhentheywakeup;others,likeMary,find___48___difficulttofallasleepinthefirstplace.Specialistssaythatpeopleshouldnotworrytoomuchaboutthisproblem.Inmostcases,alackofsleep___49___(cause)byanxietyandpressure.Itisimportanttokeepyourself___50___goodspiritsandtobepositive.參考答案：41.a

42.where

43.However

44.counting

45.unbearable46.forms

47.disappointed

48.it

49.iscaused

50.in文章主要講述了幸福對不同的人意味著不同的東西。對于失眠的人來說睡眠是幸福的。專家說人們不應(yīng)該太擔(dān)心這個問題。在大多數(shù)情況下，睡眠不足是由焦慮和壓力引起的。保持良好的精神狀態(tài)和積極向上是很重要的。41.考查不定冠詞。句意：對于患有嚴(yán)重睡眠問題的瑪麗來說，幸福就像睡個好覺一樣簡單?！皊leepingproblem”為泛指，根據(jù)題意，故填不定冠詞a。42.考查定語從句。句意：瑪麗在長時間的一天工作后回到床上休息。Place為先行詞，where在定語從句中作狀語。根據(jù)題意，故填where。43.考查副詞。句意：然而，她幾乎六個月沒有睡滿一夜。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)題意，故填however。44.考查動名詞作主語。句意：她的醫(yī)生說數(shù)羊可以幫助她入睡。在賓語從句中動名詞做主語。根據(jù)題意，故填counting。45.考查形容詞。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有睡覺的夜晚幾乎難以忍受。形容詞作狀語，由副詞almost修飾。根據(jù)題意，故填unbearable。46.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：它通常采取不同的形式。根據(jù)下文描述可知有不同的形式，根據(jù)題意，故填forms。47.考查形容詞作表語。句意：有些人睡了一整夜，但當(dāng)他們醒來時卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己仍然感到疲倦，這讓他們很失望。Disappointing令人失望的，修飾物；disappointed失望的，修飾人。根據(jù)題意，故填disappointed。48.考查代詞。句意：其他人，如瑪麗，發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡。Find后加代詞it做形式賓語，真正賓語為“tofallasleepinthefirstplace.”。根據(jù)題意，故填it。49.考查被動語態(tài)。句意：在大多數(shù)情況下，睡眠不足是由焦慮和壓力引起的。主語“alackofsleep”與“cause”處于被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題意，故填iscaused。50.考查介詞。句意：保持良好的情緒和積極的態(tài)度是很重要的。處于某種狀態(tài)使用介詞in。根據(jù)題意，故填in。三、閱讀理解18.Tosome,it'sadreamjob---eatingdeliciousmealsforfreeandthenwritingaboutthem．Butforsomefoodcritics,theireyesaren'ttheonlythingthatgetswidewithyetanotherfeast.KarenFernau,afoodwriterforTheArisonaRepublic,saidwhenshefirststartedherjob–shebegantogainweight．“Ialwayslookedforwardtolunchbeforethisjob,thenallofasuddenlunchwasalldayeveryday．"shesays．Nineyearslater,keepingherweightsteadyandherhealthintact（完好無損的）isadailybattle．Ifsheknowsshewillbegoingtoatastingatabakeryoreatingafour-coursemeal,sheusuallyeatsfruitsorsaladsthroughouttheday．Nowsheisalwayskeepingtrackofwhat'sinthefoodsheeatsandshesaysmostpeopledon'tevenlookatorconsiderit．Atonetastingtaskalone,shesays,upwardofl,000caloriesisoftenaddedtoherday．That'sabouthalfoftherecommendedtotal

calories

perdayfortheaverageadult．Buteventhoughshe'sthoughtofaspecialeatingmethod,Fernausaysstickingtoitisadailybattle.Andfoodeditors,writersandcriticsacrossthecountrycouldn'tagreemore．“WhenI'mathomeornoteatingforwork,it'shealthyfoodtotheextreme,"saysPhilVettel,who'sbeenarestaurantcriticfortheChicagoTribunefor19years．Vettel,whoeatsdinneratfourrestaurantseachweek,saysunlikemostprofessions,hehasnorighttochoose．"IfI'mgoingouttoeat,Ican'tchoosethehealthiestthingonthemenu,Ihavetoeatwhenthey'rebringingme．"WhileVettelexerciseswhenhecan,JoeYonan,afoodeditoratTheWashingtonPost,hasstrengthenedhisexercisehabitssincehestartedthejobtwoyearsago．Yonansaysherealizedearlyonthathewasgainingweightandimmediatelyhiredapersonaltrainertomeetwiththreetimesaweek,ontopofhisbodytrainingthreetofivetimesaweek．Still,it'sastrugglethatmanyAmericansmightenvy．Afterall,it'sonethingtogetyourcaloriesfromlobstertailsoradelicatechocolatecookieandquiteanothertogetthemfromsodasandfast-foodburgers．60．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParal? A．Thefoodcriticsarealwaysimpressedbythedeliciousfoodintherestaurant． B．Thefoodcriticsareshockedtolearntheyhavetohaveonemorefeast． C．Thefoodcriticseatdeliciousfood,whichalsotendstoresultingainingweight．

D．Thereisawidevarietyofchoicesforthefoodcriticstochoosefrom．61．Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobofbeingafoodcritic? A．Oncetheybecomefoodcritics,theytend