四川省綿陽市2020屆高三下學(xué)期第三次診斷性考試英語試題含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精四川省綿陽市2020屆高三下學(xué)期第三次診斷性考試英語試題含解析綿陽市高中2017級第三次診斷性考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)回答聽力部分時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上.聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上.第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1。5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個(gè)小腰，從題中所給的A，B。C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小腰井閱讀下一小題.每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A￡19。15.B。￡9.18。C.￡9.15.答案：C.1Whatwillthewomandotonight?A。Eatout.B。Stayathome.C。Seeamovie.2.HowwillthemangototheCentralPark?A.Bybus。B。Byunderground.C。Onfoot。3.WhoisDavid?A。Theman'scousin.B.Theman’sbrother.C。Theman’suncle.4.WhatisAndydoing?A.Doinghomework。B。Tidyinghisbedroom.C。Washingdishes.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow？A.Windy。B.Sunny.C.Rainy。第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22。5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間.每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Classmates.B。Teacherandstudent。C。Bossandsecretary.7。Whatisthewomangoingtowriteabout？A。Animaginaryperson.B.Afamousmodel.C。Hergrandfather。聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8.WhatdoesthewomanwantTomtodo?A.Fixhercomputer.B.Gotothelibrary.C。Hangoutwithfriends.9.Whatisthewoman'sphonenumber?A.678—3566.B。678—3356。C。678—3556.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10。Whyisthewomannervous?A。Sheisnewinherschool.B。Sheisnotreadyfortomorrow’slessons。C。Sheisnotgoodatmakingfriends.11。Whendoesmorningreadingbegin?A。At8：00.B.At7：40。C。At7：30。12。Whatcanstudentsdoifhungry？A.Eatsomethingafterthesecondclass.B.Eatsomethinginclass。C.Askteachersforsomecookies.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome。B。Inastore.C。Inarestaurant.14。Whydoesthewomanwanttoexchangethedress?A.Itisexpensive。B.Itdoesn'tfither.C.Itscolordoesn’tsuither。15.Whatisonsaletoday？A.Shoes。B.Skirts。C.Blouses.16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo？A。Havehermoneyback。B。Waitforthesalenextweekend.C。Takeapairofshoes.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題.17。Whatistheaimofthespeaker’swebsite？A。TohelppeoplewiththeirspokenEnglish。B.Tomakethewebsitemorepopular。C.ToadvisepeopletolearnEnglish18。Whatcanbelearnedeveryday？A。Importantgrammar.B.DifferentaccentsofEnglishpronunciation。C.NewEnglishexpressions。19.Whatisthefeatureoftheonlinelessons？A。Longbuteasy。B.Shortbutdifficult。C。Shortbutinteresting.20。WhatdoesthespeakerthinkisthekeytolearningEnglish？ALearnalittleandrememberclearlydaily.B.Learnasmuchnewvocabularyaspossible.C.Talktoothersasmuchaspossible。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）》第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).井在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ATherecentfewweekshavebeentheperfecttimeforagoodbookandherearesomegoodonesthatallowreaderstogetcompletelylostinanotherworld.WatchMeDisappearIfyoulikemysterieswithfamilydrama，JanelleBrown'sbest-sellingthrillerisforyou,Thestoryfollowsawealthywifeandmomwhogoesonahikeandneverreturns.Herlonelyhusbandandteenagedaughter，Olive（who'sdealingwithherownproblems）,areconfusedwithsorrowwhiletryingtofindoutwhathappens.TheBoyfromtheWoodsIfyoupickuponeofHarlanCoben’sbooks,youwon’tbeabletoputitdown。Hismistystorieskeepreadersfascinated。TheBoyfromtheWoods，issuretosatisfyfansofhistwisty，heart—racingplotsfilledwithinterestingandexcitingatmosphere.Thisisthebooktoreadifyoulovemasterfulsurprises.HowtoWalkAwayKatherineCenter'sbest—sellingnovelfollowsayoungwoman,Margaret,withherperfectfiance,apilotwhotakesheronaupsettingflightthatchangesherlifeforever.ReadersadoreMargaret’swisdomandhumorasshefacesachangedworldandfiguresoutwhatlovereallylookslike.TheLastOneLeftThisnovel,firstpublishedin1967，stillattractsreadersdecadeslater。NovelistDeanKoontzwrotetheintroductiontotherecentedition，wherehedescribesreadingeachofJohnD。MacDonald'snovels“atleastthreetimes，someofthemtwicethatoften?！盩hisisyournextreadifyouwanttobesweptawaybyamasterofmysteryandexcitement.1。WhatisWatchMeDisappearprobablyabout?A.Afamilyouting. B.Teenagerproblems.C.Sorrowatadeadmom. D。Mistymissingofawoman.2。Whichbookisforromancelovers?A.HowtoWalkAway. B.TheBoyfromtheWoods.C.WatchMeDisappear。 D.TheLastOneLeft.3.WhoistheauthorofTheLastOneLeft？A.DeanKoontz。 B.JohnD.MacDonald。C.KatherineCenter。 D.HarlanCoben?！敬鸢浮?.D2.A3。B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文.文章為讀者們推薦了四本風(fēng)格迥異的小說,對其內(nèi)容和特色分別作了介紹.【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Thestoryfollowsawealthywifeandmomwhogoesonahikeandneverreturns。”可知，這本書寫了一個(gè)有錢的女人去遠(yuǎn)足卻沒有回來，也就是失蹤了.D選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)女人莫名其妙地失蹤”最貼近文意。故選D項(xiàng).【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“ReadersadoreMargaret'swisdomandhumorasshefacesachangedworldandfiguresoutwhatlovereallylookslike?！笨芍琀owtoWalkAway這本書主要講述一對未婚夫婦間的故事，讀者能從中了解到真正的愛情是什么樣的，比較適合情侶閱讀。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的第二句“NovelistDeanKoontzwrotetheintroductiontotherecentedition，wherehedescribesreadingeachofJohnD。MacDonald’snovels“atleastthreetimes，someofthemtwicethatoften”."可知，該部分出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)人名，DeanKoontz是為這本書作序的，而真正的作者是JohnD.MacDonald.故選B項(xiàng).BThepastfewyearsfoundmeworkinglonghoursatmymarketingjobwhilemyhusband，Steven,putinequallyfalldaysasaphysicstutor。Theweekendswerespentphotographingweddingsandportraits。Whilewewereabletosavesomemoney，wewerebothburnedoutfromtheconstanttiringwork。Wefelttheneedforbothrenewalandvacationexperiences.So,inJanuary,wesetoutonaseven-month，cross-countryroadtriptovisitall61NationalParksintheUnitedStates.Stevenwasreadytodiveheadlongintotheunknown,whileI,someonewhoenjoysmoreplannedfun，hadtoadapt.IwasamazedathoweasilyIturnedtobeamorerelaxedversionwhowasn'tworriedwheretoparkorsleep。Webothbecamesoaccustomedtosleepinginthevan，despitetheforeignsoundoutside,whichweeventuallyletfadeintowhitenoise.Overthecourseofourseven-monthtrip，severalinterruptionschangedourroute,includingthegovernmentshutdown,whichleftthefirst10parksinaccessible.Anothertime，IfellillandlostmyvoicerightaswewereheadingtotheVirginIslandsNationalPark。Positively，whilewe’vedonephotographyprofessionallyforyears。thistripreallyhelpedusgrowinourcraft.Fromrapidlytryingtoshootdolphinstolininguppanoramic(全景的）)shots，thistripwasaphotographer'sdream.Ineverdaredoutintocompletedarknesstophotographnightscapes,buttheviewsoftheMilkyWaywemanagedtoshootwerewellworthit.Oneofourbiggoalsonthistripwastocomeawayfromeachparkwithonespectacularimage，somethingthatpushedusbothtobecomebetterartistsintheprocess.Thatsharedgoalplacedusonthesameteam:Itbroughtustogether，gaveusmoretotalkabout,andencouragedustomotivateeachotheralongtheway.4.Whydidthecoupletakesuchatrip?A.Theywerebothoutofwork。B.Theyneededsomephotosofparks。C。Theywantedagetawayfromexhaustingwork.D.Theywantedtomakemoneybyphotographing.5。Whatsurprisedtheauthoronthetrip?A.Thetripwasfullofunexpecteddifficulties。B.Thetripwasnothinglikeherplannedfun。C。Sheenjoyedhishusband'swayoftravel。D.Shehadseveralfightswithherhusband.6.Whatfailedthemtovisitthefirst10parks?A.Badsleepinthevan.B.Theauthor'sillness。C。Thechangeofroute。D。Thegovernmentshutdown。7.Whathavethecouplegainedfromthetrip?A.They’vecaughtsomedolphins。B.They’vebecamefamousartists.C.They’vebetteredtheirrelationship.D。They’vegottheirprofessionalphotographercertificates.【答案】4.C5。B6.D7.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者和她的丈夫疲于應(yīng)付日復(fù)一日的工作，于是進(jìn)行了一次耗時(shí)七個(gè)月、游遍美國所有國家公園的公路旅行，并從中收獲很多?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Whilewewereabletosavesomemoney,wewerebothburnedoutfromtheconstanttiringwork.”和第二段第一句“Wefelttheneedforbothrenewalandvacationexperiences.”可知，正是因?yàn)閰捑肓巳諒?fù)一日非常辛苦的工作，夫妻二人想要放個(gè)假,所以才作了這次旅行。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Stevenwasreadytodiveheadlongintotheunknown,whileI，someonewhoenjoysmoreplannedfun,hadtoadapt.IwasamazedathoweasilyIturnedtobeamorerelaxedversionwhowasn'tworriedwheretoparkorsleep。”可知，雖然作者喜歡規(guī)劃行程的樂趣,但這趟旅行是充滿未知和挑戰(zhàn)的，這讓作者感到驚訝。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段第一句“Overthecourseofourseven—monthtrip,severalinterruptionschangedourroute,includingthegovernmentshutdown,whichleftthefirst10parksinaccessible?！笨芍?，因?yàn)檎P(guān)閉,所以前十個(gè)國家公園是無法參觀的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Thatsharedgoalplacedusonthesameteam:Itbroughtustogether,gaveusmoretotalkabout，andencouragedustomotivateeachotheralongtheway?！笨芍?，這次旅行拉近了兩人的距離，增加了共同語言，也激勵(lì)他們互相扶持，即改善了兩個(gè)人的關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。CThesloganfortheCulturalHeritageandSustainableDevelopmentFundis"InLoveWithChina"—andthisspecialmessagehasbcenshowninitsownlogo.Thelogousesthecharactersfor”wind”and”phoenix”(風(fēng)凰）inancientoraclebonescript（甲骨文)onacircularChinesefan。MadamKangJiaqi,theexecutivedirectorofCHSDF,INLOVEWITHCHINAexplainsthemanylayersofmeaningbehindthelogo：“Thelogoadoptsthewritingstyleoforaclebonescript—datingbackover3,000years—carvedontoeitherturtleshelloroxbones.＂TheChinesecharacterfor＊wind’andthecharacterfor”phoenix’arealmostthesame,withjustonestrokedifference。InChina’sancientpast，thecharacterfor＂phoenix'waswidelyconsideredtobringpeaceandhappinessandrepresentsgoodfortune。Thecharacter"wind’hasalonghistoryandisalsoknownasanamerepresentingcultureandspiritualpower."＂Boththecharacters”wind'and'phoenix'sharethesamecomponentintheircharacters，whichisalsousedintheslogan’InLoveWithChina’。Thisextraordinarycombinationrepresentshowexpertsleadfashion，whichintumleadsculture—andthatcultureisthebasisofcreativity.Therefore,itrepresentstheimportanceoftraditionalChinesecultureinglobalcreativity。＂TakingtheChineseoraclebonecharacterof”wind’and’phoenix'asourlogorepresentsthebeginningofChinesecivilization，whichsuggeststhatitcanpassonChineseculturethroughthecooperationbetweentheCHSDFandthecooperativeplatformofglobaldesigners，”explainsJiaqi。LogoartistSamChungsimilarlyexplainsherdesignprocess,"Thedecisionoftheoraclebonescriptof’wind'comesfromtherootofthecharacteritself.Originatedfromthecharactershapeof’phoenix,''wind’s'oraclebonescriptstillpresentswonder，despiteitsmorecircularshape.Thethreetassels（流蘇）attheendofthemoon—shapedfanfurthergiveafeelingoflightnesswhilehintingatbothEasternandWesternflavors.”8.Whatdoweknowaboutthelogo？A.It'scarvedonturtleshells。B。It'sdrawnoncircularChinesefans.C。It’sdesignedinanewwritingstyle。D.It'sacombinationoftwosimilarcharacters。9.Whyare'wind’and’phoenix'chosen？A。Theyareeasilywritten.B.Theysymbolizegoodfortune.C.TheyrepresentChineseculturalandspiritualpower。D.TheypromoteglobalcreativitybasedonChineseculture.10。Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A.SamChungistheactualdesignerofthelogo。B。Theideaforthelogocomesfromabroad.C.Thedirectorhaslittlesayinthedecision.D.Tasselsaresymbolofwesternculture。11。What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A。Chineseinfluenceontheworld。B。ThemakingofthelogoforCHSDF。C.Chinesecultureandcivilization。D.Chinesecharacters'wind’and’phoenix’.【答案】8。D9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章展示了文化遺產(chǎn)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展基金的標(biāo)語和標(biāo)志，并介紹了其背后的設(shè)計(jì)理念?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“TheChinesecharacterfor‘wind’andthecharacterfor‘phoenix’arealmostthesame,withjustonestrokedifference.”可知，標(biāo)志上繪有“風(fēng)”和“鳳”兩個(gè)漢字的甲骨文，而兩個(gè)漢字本身也非常相似，這里的設(shè)計(jì)正是將它們做了一個(gè)結(jié)合.故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Thisextraordinarycombinationrepresentshowexpertsleadfashion，whichintumleadsculture—andthatcultureisthebasisofcreativity.Therefore，itrepresentstheimportanceoftraditionalChinesecultureinglobalcreativity."可知，兩個(gè)漢字的結(jié)合代表了中國傳統(tǒng)文化在全球創(chuàng)意中的重要作用，這正是設(shè)計(jì)者選用它們的原因。故選D項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“LogoartistSamChungsimilarlyexplainsherdesignprocess"及整段內(nèi)容來看,這里是設(shè)計(jì)師SamChung在解釋她的設(shè)計(jì)過程，顯然她才是真正的設(shè)計(jì)者。故選A項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。全文都在圍繞著文化遺產(chǎn)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展基金的標(biāo)志展開，講述其設(shè)計(jì)理念和表現(xiàn)意圖，B選項(xiàng)“CHSDF標(biāo)志的制作"是最貼合主題的。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解主旨大意題中,考查文章主題大意是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的類型。一篇文章一般要表達(dá)一個(gè)中心內(nèi)容或主題，這個(gè)中心內(nèi)容或主題通常用一個(gè)句子來概括,叫做主題句.一般來說,說明文和議論文都有主題句，而且多位于文章的開頭.但有時(shí)不能直接在文中找到主題句，要求考生在把握每段的主題、弄清段落之間邏輯關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上歸納總結(jié)。主題句必須能簡潔明了地概括全文的主要內(nèi)容，有高度的綜合性和概括性。在閱讀過程中可以從以下角度入手：1.把握文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)，快速找出主題。典型的行文脈絡(luò)有總分結(jié)構(gòu)、分總結(jié)構(gòu)、總分總結(jié)構(gòu)等；2。找出或者提煉主題句，確定文章中心思想;3。從關(guān)聯(lián)詞上找到文段各個(gè)句子的關(guān)系,例如轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、必要條件關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系等，從而把握段落主旨句。DAsdataleakandidentitytheftbecomemoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforfingerprintoririsscans(虹工膜掃描）－tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces。They'restillexpensive，though，andsomepeopleareunwillingtohavepersonalidentifierstakenandkeptbyathirdparty.Researcherssaytheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice-asmartkeyboard。Itpreciselymeasuresthesoundwithwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachindividual，saysJunChen，adoctoralengineeringstudent.Bymeasuringhowsomebodytypesapassword（碼），hesays,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople’sidentities，andthus，byextension，whethertheyshouldbegrantedaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto-regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Itdoesn’trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen’talreadyfamiliarwith。"Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently，"Chensays.Thedevicepowersitselfbygeneratingelectricitywhenaperson'sfingertipstouchthekeys—multi-layerplasticmaterials，pressdown,andliftagain，whichcompletesanelectriccircuitwiththekeyboard。Thekeyboardcouldofferastrongerlayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser’stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thisphenomenon,called"contactelectrification,”isthesameprocessthatcreatesstaticelectricity，Chensays:"lt’slikewhenyourunyourhandacrossawoolblanketandseesparks（電火花）inthedarkness."InastudydescribingthetechnologypublishedinthejournalACSNano，theresearchershad100volunteerstypethewordtouchfourtimesusingthekeyboard。Datagleanedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtoidentifyindividualparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates,Chensays。Sofar,thereisjustonesuchkeyboard。But,Chensays,itshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts。Theteamhopesitcouldmakeittomarketinaboutfiveyears。12。Whatisthefeatureofthesmartdevice?A.It'sinexpensive。 B.It’sanewtypeoftechnology。C。It'sinaccessiblewithoutapassword. D。Itcanrecognizepeople'sfingerprint。13。Howisthesmartdevicepowered？A.Byfingerstouchingit. B.Byreplaceablebatteries。C。Byproducingpowerofitsown。 D。Bybeingconnectedtoelectricity。14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”glean”probablymeaninParagraph6？A。Collect。 B.Involve。C.Contain. D.Leak。15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.SmartKeyboardCanProduceElectricityItselfB.SmartKeyboardCanidentifyYoubyHowYouTypeC。SmartKeyboardCanProtectPersonalDataPrivacyD。SmartKeyboardCanMeasureTypingForcesandTime【答案】12.A13.C14。A15.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了由一名博士工程師研發(fā)出的安全識(shí)別鍵盤，通過記錄人們打字時(shí)的頻率和力度來識(shí)別不同人的身份?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Researcherssaytheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice-asmartkeyboard.”可知，上文已經(jīng)提到了許多信息安全技術(shù)受限于昂貴的價(jià)格，本文介紹的新設(shè)備一大特色就是造價(jià)便宜。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Thedevicepowersitselfbygeneratingelectricitywhenaperson'sfingertipstouchthekeys—multi-layerplasticmaterials,pressdown,andliftagain,whichcompletesanelectriccircuitwiththekeyboard。"可知,通過敲擊鍵盤產(chǎn)生電路，該設(shè)備就能產(chǎn)生電流為自身供能。故選C項(xiàng).【14題詳解】詞義猜測題。第六段大意是：研究人員讓一百名志愿者用鍵盤錄入信息，設(shè)備將數(shù)據(jù)用于標(biāo)識(shí)不同的人員.根據(jù)采集數(shù)據(jù)的過程以及劃線詞glean與data一詞的搭配，不難想到應(yīng)當(dāng)是“采集，收集”的意思。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題.文章圍繞一種安全識(shí)別鍵盤展開，其技術(shù)依靠對于不同人不同的打字方式進(jìn)行識(shí)別來實(shí)現(xiàn).B選項(xiàng)“智能鍵盤能通過你的打字方式認(rèn)出你”最符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小：每小圈2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoExerciseExerciseisakeypartofstayinghealthy,butfiguringoutbowtogetmoreactivecanbetough。___16___,Alwayslistentoyourbody'slimits,andaskyourdoctorforadviceincaseofanymedicalissues.Importantly，createanexerciseroutine.___17___Whenyouwarmup,targetthemusclesyouplanonexercising，butuselessintensemovements。Forinstance,walkfor5to10minutesbeforejoggingordoingalowerbodyworkout。Trytoget30minutesofaerobicexerciseperday。Asaruleofthumb，youshouldgetatleast30minutesofmoderatelyintenseaerobicexercisedaily.Examplesincludegoingforbriskwalksandjogs，running，cycling。andswimming.Includestrengthtrainingatleast2daysperweek.Alsoknownasresistancetraining,strengthtraininginvolvesusingfreeweights,resistancebands，oryourownbodyweighttostrengthenyourmuscles。Forstarters,trydoingupperandlowerbodyworkoutsIdayaweek___18___Mixupyourroutinetokeepthingsinteresting___19___。Thatcanmotivateyoutostayontrack.Additionally，switchingupyourworkoutswillengageyourentirebodyandhelppreventinjury。Walkfor5to10minutesandstretchtocooldown.___20___。Cooldownbywalkingfor5to10minutesandstretchingthemusclesyourworkouttargeted.A.AdjustyourroutinetoyourexperiencelevelB。Warmupfor5to10minutesbeforeworkingoutC.Ifyou’renotusedtophysicalactivity，startslowD。VaryingyouractivitiescanhelpkeepyoufromgettingboredE。Graduallyinclude3to4.strengthtrainingdaysintheweeklyroutineF.YoucandostrengthtrainingathomeoruseresistancemachinesatalocalgymG.Youneedgentlerexercisestoeaseyourbodyfromworkinghardtobeingatrest【答案】16.C17.B18.E19。D20。G【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章就如何合理有效地鍛煉身體給出了一些建議。【16題詳解】上一句指出如何找到辦法讓身體更活躍會(huì)比較難，下一句建議人們關(guān)注身體極限、聽取醫(yī)生建議等，顯然是假定讀者們鍛煉身體的經(jīng)驗(yàn)都不多。而C選項(xiàng)“如果你還不習(xí)慣體育活動(dòng),慢慢來”放在此處就比較合理、通順.故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】第二段主要是講運(yùn)動(dòng)前的熱身活動(dòng)需要注意的事項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)之前熱身5到10分鐘”作為主題句是最合適的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】第四段主要講每周要加入力量訓(xùn)練。倒數(shù)第二句建議初學(xué)者一周訓(xùn)練一天,E選項(xiàng)“逐漸增加至每天3到4天的力量訓(xùn)練"承接前一句。故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】第五段給出了打亂鍛煉規(guī)劃的建議,緊跟在主題句后,D選項(xiàng)“改變活動(dòng)也可以使你不至于厭倦"以及下文內(nèi)容都是這種方式帶來的好處，放在這里是連貫的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】最后一段強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)后的放松和拉伸。G選項(xiàng)“你需要一些溫和的運(yùn)動(dòng)放松身體，使其從高強(qiáng)度狀態(tài)變?yōu)樾菹顟B(tài)”解釋了拉伸活動(dòng)的作用，符合文意。故選G項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要考查考生對文章的整體理解和掌握情況，相當(dāng)于閱讀理解和完形填空的綜合。它不僅需要閱讀速度，還要對文章的結(jié)構(gòu)、主旨、寫作意圖、觀點(diǎn)都有所了解.主要考點(diǎn)包括：1.考查主題句，也就是考查對文章整體內(nèi)容的概括能力；2考查上下文銜接,即考查文章的過渡部分；3考查中心句，需要考生學(xué)會(huì)歸納段落大意。拿到題目時(shí)，應(yīng)該先確定出題位置;讀題干,再讀需要填入句子的上下句，畫出關(guān)鍵詞；讀文章各段落，確定段落中心句和文章主題句；通讀文章確定上下句和選項(xiàng)之間的邏輯關(guān)系。針對不同設(shè)空位置選擇不同的策略就能事半功倍.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完型填空(共20小題：每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B。C和D)中，選出可以填入空臼處的最佳選項(xiàng).ThefirsttimeIsawher,shelookedmessyandtired。She___21___thatshewasinbadluckandcomplainedabouther___22___lifeallthetime.Listeningtoher,Ifeltlikedoingsomethingtohelp。Afterafewseconds，anidea___23___tome.Knowingshebelievedinfate，Igrabbedherhandandproposedto___24___herpalm。Beyondmyexpectation,shetrembledanddrewbackherhand___25___,"No,absolutelynot!”＂What'swrong?”Iaskedin___26___＂20yearsago，apalmistsaidIhadabadfate,andIjustbegantobeoutof___27___fromthenon.Iwasinlovewithaverygoodboy,butIcouldn’tbelieveIwouldbesolucky，soI___28___escapedfromhimandmarriedmypresenthusband.Andthatwaswhenmymisfortunebegan。Myhusbandis___29___Heoften___30___meandevenbeatmesometimes！"Iinterruptedher，tookherhand，___31___itand___32___toshoutinsurprise，”MyGod，whataterriblepalmistdidyoumeet！Youhavea___33___fate！Aftertheageof40,youwillbeinluck!"＂Really?"sheasked，withsurpriseand___34___inhereyes."I’m40—year-oldnow。Areyousureeverythingwillbebetternextyear?"＂Sure.Ihavebeen___35___palmistry（手相術(shù)）formorethan10years。Youcantrustme.”Ianswered___36___Halfayearlater,whenIsawheragain，shelookedsodifferentthatIdidn'trecognizeher___37___Wearingasmileanddressedneatly,she___38___likeanewpenny.Thepowerof___39___isamazing，andsometimesyoujustneedtobelieve.Soifyou’reatthebottominyourlife,justkeeptellingyourselfthateverythingwill___40___fineandwaitforthemiracle.21。A.screamed B.announced C。insisted D。whispered22.A。colorful B。adventurous C.extraordinary D。misfortunate23。A.happened B。occurred C.appealed D。referred24。A。read B.look C。touch D。examine25.A.shyly B。slowly C。angrily D.immediately26.A。disappointment B.amusement C。amazement D。excitement27.A。job B.luck C。date D.control28.A.roughly B.gradually C.finally D。hopefully29。A.absent—minded B.hot—tempered C。strong-willed D。kind-hearted30。A。laughat B.stareat C.pointat D。shoutat31.A.spread B.bent C。hung D。caught32.A.pretended B.managed C.determined D.continued33。A.bad B.good C.wrong D.right34.A.sorrow B.regret C.depression D.doubt35。A。offering B。testing C。studying D.playing36。A.happily B.curiously C.positively D.naturally37.A.atfirst B。inall C。onend D。fornow38。A。talked B。shone C。behaved D。flew39.A.fate B。love C。belief D.knowledge40。A。breakout B.workout C。findout D。clearout【答案】21.C22。D23。B24。A25。D26.C27。B28.C29.B30。D31.A32。A33。B34.D35.C36.C37。A38.B39.C40.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過作者說服一位女士相信自己運(yùn)氣會(huì)變好,最終她的狀態(tài)也得到了改善的經(jīng)歷，展示了信仰的強(qiáng)大力量.【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她堅(jiān)持說自己運(yùn)氣很差，一直抱怨自己不幸的生活。A。screamed尖叫;B。announced宣布；C.insisted堅(jiān)持;D。whispered低語。句末的allthetime是“一直，總是”的意思，與C選項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)持”意思相符.故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:她堅(jiān)持說自己運(yùn)氣很差，一直抱怨自己不幸的生活。A。colorful多彩的；B.adventurous冒險(xiǎn)的；C。extraordinary杰出的;D.misfortunate不幸的。與前半句中的badluck呼應(yīng)，表明這個(gè)人的生活是不幸的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：過了一會(huì)兒，我想到一個(gè)主意。A.happened(to)發(fā)生；B。occurred（to)想到;C.appealed(to）吸引，懇求；D。referred(to)提到。happen和occur都有發(fā)生的意思，但在后接to作短語時(shí)意思是不同的，這里主語是anidea“一個(gè)主意"，要用occurto。故選B項(xiàng).【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：知道她相信命運(yùn),我就抓住她的手并提議看看她的手相。A.read閱讀；B。look看；C.touch觸摸；D.examine考查.從后文作者抓過“她”的手掌并說出一些信息來看,這里要表達(dá)的是“看手相”，即從掌紋中讀出信息.故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:沒想到她立刻顫抖著把手抽走。A。shyly害羞地；B。slowly緩慢地；C.angrily生氣地;D.immediately立刻。從超出作者預(yù)期這一點(diǎn)來看,“她”的反應(yīng)應(yīng)該比較激烈,而下文的回應(yīng)“不，絕對不行！”也主要反映態(tài)度堅(jiān)決而非生氣,D選項(xiàng)在這里更適合.故選D項(xiàng).【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“怎么了？”我驚訝地問道。A。disappointment失望；B.amusement娛樂;C.amazement驚奇;D.excitement興奮.與前文“beyondmyexpectation"呼應(yīng),這樣的反應(yīng)是讓作者感到驚訝的。故選C項(xiàng)。27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:從那時(shí)起我的運(yùn)氣就到頭了。A。job工作；B.luck運(yùn)氣；C。date日期；D。control控制。從下文的描述來看，“她”開始遭遇各種不幸，“outof…”意為“離開……，用完……”，這里指運(yùn)氣花光了.故選B項(xiàng).【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我最終甩掉了他并嫁給我現(xiàn)在的丈夫.A.roughly艱難地;B。gradually逐漸地；C。finally最終;D.hopefully有希望地。從下文“她”嫁給別人來看，上一段關(guān)系已經(jīng)結(jié)束了,用finally“最后，最終”較為合理.故選C項(xiàng).【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：我丈夫脾氣很暴躁。A.absent-minded心不在焉的；B.hot—tempered性急的，暴躁的;C。strong-willed意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；D.kind-hearted心地善良的。下一句指出丈夫甚至?xí)颉八?，顯然脾氣不好。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：他經(jīng)常沖我嚷嚷，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蛭?A.laughat嘲笑；B.stareat盯著；C.pointat指著;D.shoutat喊叫，吵嚷。even連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)當(dāng)是遞進(jìn)的，也就是暴力行為的升級，容易想到是先吵后打。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我打斷了她,抓過她的手，將它展開，然后假裝驚訝地大叫。A。spread展開,伸開；B.bent彎曲；C.hung懸掛；D.caught抓住?？瞻缀蟮膇t指代“她"的手，這里應(yīng)該是作者抓過手來打開以觀察手相。故選A項(xiàng).【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：我打斷了她，抓過她的手，將它展開，然后假裝驚訝地大叫.A。pretended假裝;B.managed(to）達(dá)成;C.determined決定;D.continued繼續(xù)。從接下來講話內(nèi)容的“Mygod”及感嘆語氣不難看出，作者在這里是故意做出驚訝的反應(yīng)，好讓“她"相信.故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：你命很好.A.bad壞的，糟糕的；B。good好的；C.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；D。right正確的。此處是作者為了讓“她”相信自己的運(yùn)氣并不差所說的話。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:她問道，眼中充滿了懷疑。A.sorrow悲傷；B.regret后悔;C.depression消沉，沮喪；D。doubt懷疑。從前后兩個(gè)問句中不難看出，“她"對作者的說話是表示懷疑、不太相信的。故選D項(xiàng).【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我研究手相已經(jīng)十多年了。A。offering提供；B.testing檢測；C。studying學(xué)習(xí)，研究；D。playing玩耍。這里是作者為表現(xiàn)自己的資格已使“她”相信的說法.故選C項(xiàng)。【36題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我積極地回答道.A.happily快樂地；B。curiously好奇地；C.positively積極地；D.naturally自然地。與15小題類似，語氣上的積極自信也能增加說服力。故選C項(xiàng).【37題詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：她看起來大不一樣,一開始我都沒認(rèn)出來。A.atfirst起初,一開始；B.inall總計(jì)；C.onend連續(xù)地，豎著；D。fornow暫時(shí)。在so…that結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中，這里要表現(xiàn)“她”變化大。故選A項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：面帶笑容，衣冠楚楚，她看起來煥然一新。A。talked聊天；B。shone發(fā)光;C。behaved表現(xiàn)；D。flew飛翔。shinelikeanewpenny字面意為“像一枚新便士一樣閃亮”，指煥然一新、整潔明亮。故選B項(xiàng)。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:信仰的力量是驚人的,有時(shí)你需要信仰.A.fate命運(yùn)；B。love愛；C。belief信仰；D.knowledge知識(shí)。最后一段總結(jié)作者的觀點(diǎn)，這個(gè)故事中“她”相信自己不會(huì)走運(yùn)就一直倒霉，一旦開始相信自己會(huì)有好運(yùn)生活也好起來了，這正是信仰的力量。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意:一直告訴自己一切都會(huì)解決好的，等待奇跡的發(fā)生。A。breakout爆發(fā)，突破；B.workout健身，解決(問題)；C。findout查明，弄清真相；D.clearout清理。作者要告訴我們，深陷低谷時(shí)要相信一切都會(huì)變好，問題也能得到解決。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1。5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形株式。AnelderlywomanhasbrokendownintearsinsideaColessupermarketafterarrivinginthecannedfoodaisletoempty___41___(shelf),withallproductstakenby＂selfish”panicbuyers.Aheartbreakingimageofthewoman，___42___(take)insidethePortMelbournesupermarketatmiddayonThursdayandsharedtoTwitterbyNineNewsreporterSebCostello,startedanoutpouringoffeelingsfromthepublic,withmany___43___（express）theirwillingnesstohelptheladyandotherscurrentlysuffering.“___44___（honest)，thatisthepicture___45___catchesthismadness，”onepersonresponded。＂Thisreallybreaksmyheart，theelderlyhavealreadygiventosociety，whyaren'twelookingafterthem？”anothersaid。＂Thisabsolutelybreaksmyheart.IfI___46___(know）wherethisladylives,I'dhelpheroutwithfoodinaheartbeat.Thishastostopnow,"___47___thirdwrote。Oneladyclaimedshe"sobbed___48___10minutes”afterseeingtheimage,andhoped"someonehelpedherfillherbasker”andmadesureshewas。OKathome。OtherssharedsimilarlyshockingeventstheyhadseenduringtheCOVID-19(新冠病毒）chaos。I___49___（tell）thatthe92year-oldmumofafriendhadatinoftomatosoupsnatchedfromherhandatasupermarketinRydeearlierthisweek。Disgraceful___50___（behave).”onewrote。【答案】41.shelves42.taken43。expressing44.Honestly45。that/which46.knew47。a48.for49。wastold50。behaviour【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章就新冠肺炎疫情下因?yàn)槿藗儗⒊袚屬徱豢斩霈F(xiàn)令人寒心的一幕，引用了人們的一些評論。【41題詳解】考查名詞。句意:來到科爾斯超市罐裝食物貨架前卻面對著空蕩蕩的貨架，年邁的女士傷心落淚，貨架上的東西已經(jīng)全部被“自私的"恐慌的人們買走了.根據(jù)句意，罐裝食物區(qū)的貨架都空了，一定不止一個(gè)貨架,要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填shelves?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這位女士令人心碎的畫面，于周二中午拍攝于墨爾本港超市。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里take和share引導(dǎo)的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語都作前句主語aheartbreakingimage的定語。它們與主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系(畫面被拍攝,被分享），要用過去分詞形式。故填taken?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這副畫面引發(fā)了公眾的強(qiáng)烈反響，很多人都表示原意幫助這位女士以及那些正在受苦的人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，expresstheirwillingness在這里作主語many（很多人)的定語，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填expressing。【44題詳解】考查副詞。句意:說實(shí)話，那是一副拍到了時(shí)下的瘋狂的畫面。這里honest單獨(dú)置于句首,作整句話的狀語，要用副詞形式。故填Honestly?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句.句意：說實(shí)話，那是一副拍到了時(shí)下的瘋狂的畫面。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前句完整，后句缺少主語，考慮定語從句.先行詞是thepicture，事物屬性，并在定語從句中作主語，無特殊情況可用關(guān)系代詞中的which或that.故填that/which.【46題詳解】考查虛擬語氣.句意：如果我知道這位女士住在哪里，我會(huì)馬上幫她解決食物問題。分析句意可知,這里條件句的假設(shè)與現(xiàn)實(shí)是相反的，考慮虛擬語氣。對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，條件從句中謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去式。故填knew。【47題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：第三個(gè)人（另一個(gè)人)寫道。表示“又一，再一”時(shí),序數(shù)詞前要用不定冠詞，符合這里“又一個(gè)人寫道”的句意.故填a?！?8題詳解】考查介詞.句意：一位女士聲稱她看到那副畫面后“哭了十分鐘”.for后接表示一段時(shí)間的單詞或短語，表示“持續(xù)……”。故填for?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:我被告知在這周早些時(shí)候的萊德區(qū),一個(gè)朋友92歲高齡的母親在超市被人從