新概念2第15課(同名6)課件

Lesson15.GoodNews

Lesson15.GoodNews

1新概念2第15課(同名6)課件2Goodnews

Goodnews3BadnewsBadnews4secretaryn.秘書；書記；部長；大臣secretaryn.秘書；書記；部長；大臣5美國國務卿希拉里SecretaryofState美國國務卿希拉里SecretaryofState6KofiAttaAnnan潘基文Theyaregeneralsecretaries.KofiAttaAnnan潘基文Theyarege7generalsecretaryoftheCPCCentralCommittee

generalsecretaryoftheCPCC8secret秘密n.keepasecret保守秘密thesecretofsuccess成功的秘密anopensecret一個公開的秘密secretadj.秘密地，保密的，不公開的asecretmarriage一次秘密的婚禮keepasecretforsb為某人保守秘密keepasecrettosb對某人保守秘密secret秘密n.9['n??v?s]nervous神經(jīng)的；緊張不安的

nerven.神經(jīng)['n??v?s]nervous神經(jīng)的；緊張不安的ner10I'mverynervousabouttakingthisexam.參加這次考試我非常緊張。e.g.:I’malwaysnervouswhenIhavetomakeaspeech.當我要做演講時我總是很緊張?！鷅enervousof害怕……；對……膽怯e.g.:Somepeoplearenervousofwalkinginthedark.→feelnervousabout(at)sth.為某事兒忐忑不安e.g.：IfeelnervousaboutwhetherIcanbeadmitedtothisuniversity.I'mverynervousabouttaking11worried：為以后的事情擔心upset:不安的irritable易怒的新概念2第15課(同名6)課件12afford負擔得起;承受afford負擔得起;承受13

1)affordsth.買得起，付得起

e.g.:Ican'taffordthecoat.It'stooexpensive.

e.g.:Icanonlyaffordfiveyuan.2)affordtodosth.擔負得起做某事；有經(jīng)濟能力做某事e.g.:Ican'taffordtobeillagain.我不能再病了。

Icanaffordtobuythebook..=Icanaffordthebook翻譯：他買不起這臺電腦。通常與can,could連用Hecan’taffordthecomputer/Hecan’taffordtobuythecomputer.通常與can,could連用Hecan14新概念2第15課(同名6)課件153.足以；經(jīng)得起；能受得住，夠得上(做某事):Thecountrycan'taffordanotherflood.該國經(jīng)不起再受一次水災了。4.給予；提供，供給：音樂給我?guī)順啡?。Musicaffordsmepleasure.Phrase：affordgreatpleasuretosomeone/affordsomeonegreatpleasure

給某人很大樂趣3.足以；經(jīng)得起；能受得住，夠得上(做某事):16affordsb.ahelp

(offer)Theboywasaffordingahelptothegirl.

affordsb.ahelp(offer)Theb17虛弱的；無力的weak每上完一周（week）課，我都覺得渾身無力（weak）虛弱的；無力的weak每上完一周（week）課，我都覺得渾身18weak(弱的)

（sick/low/dull）身體聲音

視力智力學習能力Weakhealth

Weak/lowvoice

Eg.Youareweakandnotfittocommandanarmy

aweakmind(低能)heisweakinmathematics.weak(弱的)身體WeakhealthWeak/low19Strong（強的）(good/loud/great)

Hehasastrong/healthybodyStrong（強的）(good/loud/great)

He20Greatmind

Hawkinghasagreat/strongmindbutaweakbody.Greatmind

Hawkinghasagrea21interrupt打斷（別人的話等）；暫停；中斷n.interruptioninterrupt打斷（別人的話等）；n.interrup22interruptsb打斷某人的話1.打斷(講話或講話人)打斷別人談話是不禮貌的。

Itisimpolitetointerruptothers.2.中斷;遮斷;阻礙交通被暴雪中斷了。Thetrafficwasinterruptedbysnowstorm.interruptsb打斷某人的話23近義詞：disturbvt.打擾，擾亂e.gMycousinalwaysmakesalotofnoiseanddisturbsmewhenI’mstudying.當我在學習的時候，我的表弟總是發(fā)出噪音打擾我。T:Wedidnotdisturbhimuntilhehadfinishedwork.disturbsb打擾某人近義詞：disturbvt.打擾，擾亂e.gMy24The________toldmethatMr.Harmsworth_____seeme.Ifeltvery_______whenI_____intohisoffice.Hedidnotlookup_____hisdeskwhenI______.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthat________wasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirm_____notaffordtopay_____largesalaries.______peoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthat_____turnhadcome.Isaid_____aweakvoice:“Mr.Harmsworth.”Buthetoldmenotto_________him.Thenhe_____andtoldmeIwould______anextrathousandpounds_____year!secretarywouldnervouswentfromenteredbusinesscouldsuchTwentymyininterruptsmiledreceiveaThe________toldmethat25Mr.HarmsworthtoldsecretarywouldmeseeThethatThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.

Would在這里不單單指過去將來時，更表示"想……，要……"T:你想加入我們嗎？Wouldyouliketojoinus？Mr.Harmsworthtoldsecre26當我走進他辦公室時，我感到非常緊張。IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.當老師走進教室的時候，學生們正在大聲說話。Studentsweretalkingloudlywhentheteacherwentintoclassroom.當我走進他辦公室時，我感到非常緊張。Ifeltvery27HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.lookup表示先埋頭干什么，之后抬頭看。look詞組大比拼看著…照料…

小心查閱盼望看上去像…調查尋找俯視；輕視仰望，尊敬看穿檢查Hedidnotlookupfromhisde28look

about

四下環(huán)顧；查看

look

after

照顧，看管look

around

東張西望

look

at

注視，著眼于look

back

回顧look

for

尋找；期待，期望look

down

on

俯視；輕視

look

forward

to

盼望，期待look

into

窺視；調查；瀏覽

look

like

看起來象look

on

旁觀；面向

look

out

向外看；注意；當心，堤防look

over

從上面看過去；檢查

look

up

to

仰望，尊敬lookthrough

透過，看去；看穿；瀏覽lookabout四下環(huán)顧；查看29

AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.after引導的時間狀語從句。hadsatdown是過去的過去發(fā)生的動作，用過去完成時hesaid:”businessisverybad”直引afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewentoutAfterI30

Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopay

suchlargesalaries.paysalaries:

支付薪水collectsalary:

領薪水

Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.

Myturnhascome.（書面語）

It‘smyturn.（口語）Hetoldmethatthefirmco31so與such都有“如此、這么、那么”的意思，可進行同義改寫，

so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。新概念2第15課(同名6)課件321.后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，詞序不同。so的詞序為：so+adj.+a（an）+n.such的詞序為:such+a（an）+adj.+n.它們可以表達同樣的意思，可以進行同義改寫。soniceacoat=suchanicecoat

suchaninterestingbook=sointerestingabook

新概念2第15課(同名6)課件332.后接復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時，只能用

such，而不能用so.suchbeautifulflowerssuchcleverchildrensuchsweetwater新概念2第15課(同名6)課件343.復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many，few，much，little修飾時，只能用so而不能用such，這是一種固定用法。somanybookssofewpeoplesomuchmoneysolittlemilk新概念2第15課(同名6)課件35Practice:用so,such填空1.Heis_____agoodstudentthatwealllikehim.2.Heis______goodastudentthatwealllikehim.3.Itwas______badweatherthathehadtostayathome.4.I'vehad______manyfallsthatI'mblackandblueallover.5.Thestoryis___amusingthateveryoneisamused.Itis_______anamusingstorythateveryone...Itis____amusingastorythateveryone...suchsuchsuchsosososoPractice:用so,such填空1.Hei36Lesson15Grammar

直接引語和間接引語DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeechLesson15Grammar371.Hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.2.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.3.Hesaid:“Don’tinterrupt.”4.HesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!1.Hesaidthatbusinesswasve38直接引語和間接引語

DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech直接引述別人的話，叫“直接引語”;用自己的話轉述別人的話叫“間接引語”;直接引語一般前后要加引號;間接引語不用引號。如:Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingverymuch.”Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.直接引語和間接引語

DirectSpeechandIn39Hesaidthat…Hetoldme…間接引語在把直接引語改為間接引語時，除了用動詞say以外，還可用動詞tell，后面可跟人名或代詞作間接賓語，然后是以that引導的引語作直接賓語。say+所說內容tell+sb+所說內容Hesaidthat…say+所說內容401.時態(tài)變化

1).時態(tài)需要變化：2).時態(tài)不需要變化：1.時態(tài)變化

41

1）如果引述動詞是過去時,引語應該作相應的變化.

a)一般現(xiàn)在時改為一般過去時：“IneverworkonSundays,”shesaid.=ShesaidthatsheneverworkedonSundays.b)現(xiàn)在進行時改為過去進行時：“Itisn’training,”shetoldme.=Shetoldmethatitwasn’training.c)一般將來時改為過去將來時：“I’lltellyouaveryfunnystory,”shesaid.=Shesaidthatshewouldtellmeaveryfunnystory.

1）如果引述動詞是過去時,引語應該作相應的變化.

a)42d)現(xiàn)在完成時改為過去完成時：“Ihavejustheardthenews,”hesaid.=hesaidthathehadjustheardthenews.

e)一般過去時改為過去完成時：“Ibrokethewindow,”Tomsaid.=Tomsaidthathehadbrokenthewindow.

d)現(xiàn)在完成時改為過去完成時：=hesaidthat432).時態(tài)不需要變化：a.直接引語中是：①.客觀真理：“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”saidtheteacher.→Theteachersaidtheearthgoesaroundthesun.②.有具體的過去年月日：XiaoWangsaid.“IwasbornonApril21,1980.”

→XiaoWangsaidhewasbornonApril20,1980.2).時態(tài)不需要變化：a.直接引語中是：44③.過去完成時：Shesaid,“TheyhadleftwhenIarrivedthere.”→Shesaidtheyhadleftwhenshearrivedthere.④.過去進行時：Jacksaid,“John,wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?”→JackaskedJohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet.③.過去完成時：45⑤.情態(tài)動詞沒有過去時的形式（oughtto,hadbetter,usedto)或已經(jīng)是過去時的形式時(could,should,would,might)：Petersaid.“Youhadbettercomehavetoday.”→PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday.Hesaid,“IcouldswimwhenIwasonlysix.”→Hesaidthathecouldswimwhenhewasonlysix.⑤.情態(tài)動詞沒有過去時的形式（oughtto,hadb46⑥.一般現(xiàn)在時(表示一種反復出現(xiàn)或習慣性的動作)：

Hesaid,“Igetupatsixeverymorning.”

→Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning.⑦.一般現(xiàn)在時(真理)：

Hesaid,“I’maboy,notagirl.”

→Hesaidthatheisaboy,notagirl.⑥.一般現(xiàn)在時(表示一種反復出現(xiàn)或習慣性的動作)：47b.主句時態(tài)(引號外句子)是：①.一般現(xiàn)在時。如：Hesays,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”→Hesaysthathehasfinishedhishomework.②.一般將來時。如：Shewillsay,“I'lldoittomorrow.”→Shewillsaythatshe'lldoitthenextday.b.主句時態(tài)(引號外句子)是：482.人稱變化

(一般遵循這句順口溜“一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱無變化”)2.人稱變化

491).“一隨主”是指引號內的主語人稱是第一人稱或被第一人稱修飾，變間接引語時，人稱要變成引號外的主語人稱。如：①.Theysaid,“Wewillgotherebybus.”

→Theysaidtheywouldgotherebybus.②.Shesaid“Mysisterwantstogowithme.”

→Shesaid(that)hersisterwantedtogowithher.1).“一隨主”是指引號內的主語人稱是第一人稱或被第一人稱修502).“二隨賓”是指引號內的主語及賓語是第二人稱或被第二人稱修飾，變間接引語時，人稱要變成引號外的賓語人稱。如果引號外沒有賓語，也可以用第一人稱。如：①.Shesaidtome,“Areyouinterestedinscience?”

→SheaskedmeifIwasinterestedinscience.②.HesaidtoKate."Howisyoursisternow?"

→HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen.③.Shesaid,“Yourpronunciationisbetterthanhis.”

→Shetoldmethatmypronunciationwasbetterthanhis.2).“二隨賓”是指引號內的主語及賓語是第二人稱或被第二人稱513).“第三人稱不用變”是指引號內的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被第三人稱修飾，變間接引語時，人稱一般不需要變化。如：①.Hismothersaidtome,“Hecan'tgotoschool.”

→Hismothertoldmethathecouldn'tgotoschool.②.MrSmithsaid,"Jack’sbrotherisagoodworker."

→MrSmithsaidJack’sbrotherwasagoodworker.3).“第三人稱不用變”是指引號內的主語及賓語是第三人稱或被523.指示代詞變化1).this---that

Hesaid,“Iwantthis.”→Hesaidthathewantedthat.2).these---those

Hesaid,"Thesebooksaremine.“→Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.3.指示代詞變化1).this---that534.時間狀語變化1).now---then

Hesaid,“Iamverybusynow.”

→Hesaidhewasverybusythen.2).today---thatday

Kittysaid“I’llcallagainaftersuppertoday.”

→Kittysaidshewouldcallagainaftersupperthatday.4.時間狀語變化1).now---then543).tonight---thatnight

Shesaid,“Iwillcomehereagaintonight.”

→Shesaidshewouldgothereagainthatnight.4).thisweek(month,etc)---thatweek(month,etc)

“Iwilltakethedictionaryhomewithmethisweek,”hesaid.

→Hesaidthathewouldtakethedictionaryhomewithhimthatweek.5).yesterday---thedaybefore

Hesaid,“Iboughtabikeyesteray.”

→Hesaidthathehadboughtabikethedaybefore.3).tonight---thatnight556).yestersaymorning---themorningbefore

Hesaid,“Iarrivedyesterdaymorning.”

→Hesaidhehadarrivedthemorningbefore.7).thedaybeforeyesterday---twodaysbefore

Hesaid,“Isawafilmthedaybeforeyesteray.”

→Hesaidthathehadseenafilmtwodaysbefore.8).lastweek(month,etc)---theweek(month,etc)before

Shesaid,“HeleftforShanghailastweek.”

→ShesaidthathehadleftforShanghaitheweekbefore.6).yestersaymorning---them569).tomorrow---thenext(following)dayShesaid,“I'lldoittomorrow.”→Shesaidthatshewoulddoitthenextday.10).tomorrowmorning---thenext(following)morningShesaid,“Mysisterwillbebacktomorrowmorning.”→Shesaidthathersisterwouldbebackthenextmorning.11).thedayaftertomorrow---intwodays’timeShesaidtome,“IwillvisitShanghaithedayaftertomorrow.”→ShetoldmethatshewouldvisitShanghaiintwodays’time.9).tomorrow---thenext(foll5712).nextweek(month,etc)---thenext(following)week(month,etc)

Heasked,“Whereisshegoingnextweek?”

→Heaskedherwhereshewasgoingthenextweek.13).a/oneyear(twoyears)ago---a/oneyear(twoyears)before

“Whathappenedtohertwoyearsago?”heasked.

→Heasked(her)whathadhappenedtohertwoyearsbefore.12).nextweek(month,etc)---585.地點狀語變化1).here---there

如：

Hesaid,“I’llcomeheretonight.”

→Hesaidhewouldgotherethatnight.△如果轉述發(fā)生在當天、當?shù)氐氖?，引語中的here不必改變：5.地點狀語變化1).here---there

如：596.動詞變化1).bring---take

Hesaid,“Iwillbringthedictionarytoyoutonight.”

→Hesaidthathewouldtakethedictionarytomethatnight.2).come---go

Petersaid.“Youhadbettercomeheretoday.”

→PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday.6.動詞變化1).bring---take603).can---could

Tomsaid,“Icanswimacrossthisriver.”

→Tomsaidthathecouldswimthatriver.4).may---might

MarysaidtoJim,“Youmaygohomenow.”

→MarytoldJimthathemightgohomethen.3).can---could615).must---hadto(wouldhaveto)

如：

“Youmuststayinbedforafewdays,”saidthedoctor.

→ThedoctortoldmethatIhadtostayinbedforafewdays.5).must---hadto(wouldhave62△(如果轉述發(fā)生在當天、當?shù)氐氖?，引語中的(come,here,today,thismorning,yesterday,tomorrow)等不必改變：

Bob’swifesaid,“Bob,youforgotyourwalletthismorning.”

→Bob’swifetoldBobthatheforgothiswalletthismorning.△(如果轉述發(fā)生在當天、當?shù)氐氖?，引語中的(come,he632.直接引語如果是疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要把疑問句語序改為陳述句語序。

1）一般疑問句。用whether或if引導。主句中的動詞是said時改為asked，沒有間接賓語的，可以加一個間接賓語。

Eg.He

said,

“Are

you

a

student?”Eg.“Are

you

sorry

for

what

you

have

done?”the

mother

asked

the

boy.He

askedme

whether

I

was

a

student.

The

mother

asked

the

boy

if

he

was

sorry

for

what

he

had

done.

2.直接引語如果是疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要He

ask64The

father

asked

his

son

where

he

was

going.

2）特殊疑問句。仍用原來的疑問詞引導。Eg.“Where

are

you

going?”

the

father

asked

his

son.Eg.Thepolicemanaskedthesmallboy,“Wheredoyoulive?”3.祈使句。句型：tell/ask/ordersb(not)todosthEg.“Write

your

names

on

your

papers

first,”

theteacher

said

to

us.Thepolicemanaskedthesmallboywherehelived.The

teacher

told

us

to

write

our

names

on

our

papers

first.The

father

asked

his

son

where65練一練1.Shesaid,“IoftengotothebeachonSunday.”Shesaid________________________tothebeach…2.Hesaidtome,“Areyoulearningdancing?”He_____me___________________learningdancing.3.MrZhangsaid,“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”MrZhangsaid_____light______fasterthansound.4.“WheredoesLindacomefrom?”sheasked.Sheasked__________________from.5.Ourteachersaidtous,“Cometoschoolearly.”O(jiān)urteacher______us____________toschoolearly.thatsheoftenwentaskedifIwasthattravelswhereLindacametoldtocome練一練1.Shesaid,“Ioftengoto66練一練6.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?→Couldyoutellus_____Mr.Brown_______livinginChina?

7."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme______thegirl_________somehelp．

8.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.→Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.9.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.→LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.10..Howdoeshegetonwithhisnewclassmates?Couldyoutellme?→

Couldyoutellmehow___________onwith______newclassmates?

ifenjoysifneededwhenleavesifcamehegetshis練一練6.DoesMr.Brownenjoyliv67相信你能行1.Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.2.Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are3.SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay

4.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that

5.Pleasetellme______lastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksD.whereyoursisterworked

6.Hesaid____therewasgoingtobeameetingthatevening.A.whatB.ifC.thatD.how7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhoseA.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtakeACBCDCC相信你能行1.Thegirlsaskedifthe68自我測試1.Idon'tknow______thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.whetherhe'llcomeD.ifhecomes

2.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where3.Tomaskedmyfriend________.A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry4.Letmetellyou________.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar5.Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafterCDDDA自我測試1.Idon'tknow______the69Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey____________(