Unit4Wordsandexpressions單詞詞匯語言點詳解課件-高中英語人教版選擇性

Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLandWordsandExpressionsTravelis，evenifitisthesameworld，youfindtheworldisnotthesame.旅行就是，即使是同一個世界，你們發(fā)現(xiàn)的卻是不一樣的世界。單元主題語境人與社會1.pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的pleasedadj.高興的bepleasedtodosth.開心做某事pleasingadj.令人高興的，滿意的pleasuren.高興；快樂pleasev.使高興1.pleasantadj.令人愉快的;友好的【詞匯拓展】(1)pleasuren.

快樂;樂趣withpleasure

好的;可以;非常樂意it’sapleasure=it’smypleasure 愿為你效勞;不用謝(2)pleaseinterj. 請(禮貌用語)v.

使高興,使?jié)M意pleaseoneself

樂意怎樣就怎樣(3)pleasedadj.

感到滿意的;高興的bepleasedwith 對……感到滿意(4)pleasingadj.

令人滿意的;令人高興的(修飾物)情景記憶Wilsonwas________withhis_________design,andhadthe__________ofhaving__________andhumorousconversationswithhiscolleague.pleasedpleasingpleasurepleasant2.arisevi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起床；起身arisefrom/outof因……產(chǎn)生；由……引起arisefrom...從……上站起來2.arisevi.起身;出現(xiàn);由……引起

【詞匯拓展】①arisefrom/outof=resultfrom起因于,由……產(chǎn)生②ariseoutof...由……引起,由……產(chǎn)生,起因于……③arisefromone'sseat某人從座位上站起來④ariseinsb.'smind在某人心里產(chǎn)生寫出下列句子中arise的含義①②③④

起身

出現(xiàn)

起床

產(chǎn)生【語境應用】完成句子。1)Canwebegindiscussingmatters___________(由……引起)thelastmeeting?

2)ThatmorningI_________(起床)earlyandwentouttotheroadwaitingforMrBrowntopickmeup.arosearisingfrom①Iarose________thechairtoanswerthedoorbell.②Weoftenmeetwithadifficulty________(arise)outofthepeculiarnaturalconditions.③YearsofexperienceindrivingmadeMr.Blackconvincedthathecoulddealwithemergencies_________(arise)atanytime④眾所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。fromarisingarisingAsweallknow,mostcaraccidentsariseoutof/arisefromcarelessness.原形詞性詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arisevi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身arosearisenarisingrisevi.升起；增長；上升roserisenrisingraisevt.舉起；撫養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)raisedraisedraisingarousevt.引起興趣arousedarousedarousing

起床；起身；起立：Hearosefromhisseat.

（問題或困難）出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生：Whatproblemsmayarisewhenhumansarecloned?Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.arisefrom/outof因……產(chǎn)生；由……引起：Accidentsoftenarisefrom/outofcarelessness.問題、困難或新事物等“向上立起”人“向上立起”同義異構：occur,happen構詞：a-(向上)+rise(升起)→基本義：向上立起arisevi［正式用語］用arise/rise/arouse/raise的適當形式完成語段①______inapoorfamily,hefoundthateverythingintheoutsideworld②_______hiscuriosity.However,astimewentby,manyproblems③_____.Whenthesun④____intheeast,he⑤__________fromhisbedandbegantodealwiththem.Raisedarousedaroserosearosebreath看圖猜義badbreathfreshbreath口臭口氣清新3.breathn.呼吸的空氣(1)catchone'sbreath喘氣

takeadeepbreath深呼吸holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不過氣來outofbreath上氣不接下氣(2)breathev.呼吸根據(jù)所給漢語，用適當?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.Jack____________________（深吸一口氣）andthendivedintothewater.

2.Slowdown,Ineedto____________________（緩一口氣）.

3.____________________（屏住呼吸）andcounttoten.

4.Ericcamerunningintotheroom,__________________（上氣不接下氣）.5.Theviewfromthetopwill____________________（令你驚嘆）.tookadeepbreathcatchmybreathHoldyourbreathoutofbreathtakeyourbreathaway4.boundadj.準備前往(某地)；一定會【詞匯拓展】(1)beboundtodosth.一定會做某事；有責任/有義務做某事(2)boundfor...準備前往……(3)beboundupwith... 和……密切相關egIboardedtheplaneboundforEngland.Weareboundtocutdowntheexpenses.4.boundadj.準備前往(某地)；一定會beboundtodosth. 一定會做某事；有義務做某事

beboundforsp. 前往...；開往...

beboundupwithsth. 與某事有密切關系

beboundupinsth. 忙于(專心于；熱衷于)某事【學以致用】’stooboundup_____hisownworriestobeabletohelpus.吉姆太專注于自己的煩惱事，無法幫助我們。2.Don’tlietoher.She’sbound_________(find)outaboutit.

別騙她，她肯定會發(fā)現(xiàn)的。3.Henry’sproblemsareallboundup________hismother’sdeathwhenhewasten.

亨利的問題都與他十歲時母親去世有關。4.Shewasonaplanebound_____Moscowwhenshegotsick.

她犯病時正在前往莫斯科的飛機上。intofindwithfor【語境應用】完成句子。1)別向她撒謊。她一定會查明那件事的。Don’tlietoher.She__________________findoutaboutit.2)我準備前往上海，那是我的目的地。I__________________Shanghai;thatismydestination.isboundtoamboundfor5.freezevi.&vt.(froze，frozen)結冰；(使)凍住(1)freezingpoint冰點freezingcold嚴寒；相當冷above/belowfreezing冰點以上/以下(2)freezev.(使)結冰；冷藏；冰凍；(因恐懼等而)呆住(3)frozenadj.冰凍的；嚴寒的；冷凍的；冷藏的befrozenwithfear被嚇呆了【針對練習】單句語法填空(1)It’ssocoldthateventheriverhas__________(freeze).(2)Itis__________(freeze)coldoutside.You’dbetterputonmoreclothes.(3)Unfortunately,hewasfrozen__________death.完成句子(4)Thetemperatureremained______throughouttheday.一整天氣溫都在零度以下?！敬鸢浮?1)frozen(2)freezing(3)to(4)belowfreezing1.Itisawell－knownfactthatwater__________(freeze)at0℃.2.It's__________(freeze)coldoutside,soyou'dbetterputonmoreclothes.3.Thesnakewas__________(freeze)ontheroad.4.Thewaterattheedgeofthelake________(freeze)lastnight.5.Atthesightofthefiercetiger,thevisitor________________________(被嚇呆了)andcouldn'tmove.freezesfreezingfrozenfrozewasfrozenwithfear6.anticipatevt.

預料；預見；期望

【詞匯拓展】

anticipatedoingsth.預期做某事Itisanticipatedthat據(jù)預料……

anticipationn.預料，預期；期盼inanticipationofsth.期盼某事eg:Ianticipatecooperatingwithhim.Itisanticipatedthatsaleswillrisenextyear.Iwasleadingaquietandordinarylifeinanticipationofthegrowthofmyonlyson.6.anticipatevt.預料；預見；期望anticipatedoingsth.預料到……itiswidelyanticipatedthat...預料……anticipationn.預料；期望Havinganticipatedanticipationisanticipated【遷移應用】單句語法填空(1)Theyanticipate

(move)tobiggerpremisesbytheendoftheyear.

(2)

isanticipatedthatShanghaiwillestablishfriendlyrelationswithmoreforeigncitiesinthefuture.

movingIt7.contraryadj.相反的n.相反的事實(或事情)(1)contraryto相反的；相對立的onthecontrary相反地；正相反，恰恰相反tothecontrary相反(的)；與此相反(的)(2)contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的；對立的；不一致的(3)contradictv.反駁；駁斥；與……抵觸；與……矛盾(4)contradictionn.矛盾；不一致；反駁；駁斥單句語法填空①Hecontinuedtodrinkdespitemedicaladvice_____thecontrary.②Contrary______hisexpectation,hefoundtheatmosphereexciting.③I'mnotill._______thecontrary,I'mveryhealthy.totoOn

8.bunch[b?nt?]n.串；束；捆

abunchof...一束；一串；一群；大量ontheborder在邊界上escapeacrosstheborder逃過邊境crosstheborder跨越國界；跨境abordertown邊境城鎮(zhèn)thecountriesborderingtheBaltic波羅的海沿岸國家

①Theharbourlies____________(在……的邊界)betweentheUSandMexico.②Customsofficersinspectedourbaggagewhenwe_______________(穿越邊境).onthebordercrossedtheborder9.proceedvi.行進;繼續(xù)做proceedwithsth繼續(xù)做某事proceedtodosth繼續(xù)做某事proceedtowards/to朝……行進1.We’renotsurewhetherwestillwanttoproceedwiththesale.2.PassengersshouldproceedtoGate32forboarding.9.proceedvi.行進;繼續(xù)做【詞匯拓展】proceedwithsth繼續(xù)做某事proceedtodosth繼續(xù)做某事proceedtowards/to朝……行進1.We’renotsurewhetherwestillwanttoproceed

withthesale.2.PassengersforRomeshouldproceed

toGate32forboarding.3.Themarchersproceededslowlyalongthestreet.4.Heoutlinedhisplansandthenproceededtoexplaintheminmoredetails.10.astonishvt.使十分驚訝；使吃驚(1)astonishingadj.令人驚訝的(2)astonishedadj.感到驚訝的；吃驚的(3)astonishmentn.驚訝；驚異inastonishment吃驚地toone'sastonishment令某人驚訝的是單句語法填空①Afterhearingthebadnewsthatshedidn'tpasstheexam,shestaredatme_____astonishment.②The__________lookonhisfacetoldusthathefelt__________tobeaskedsuchan___________question.(astonish)③Wewereastonished_______(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.

inastonishedastonishedastonishing

tofind

11.advertisementn.廣告;啟事【詞匯拓展】advertisevt.&vi.為……做廣告;做廣告advertisern.廣告商;廣告人員1.Ifyouwanttoattractmorecustomers,tryadvertisinginthelocalpaper.2.Anewmedicinewasadvertisedinthenewspaper.3.Largeamountsofmoneyarespentonadvertisementseveryyear.4.Theymakeuseofadvertisementstoplugthenewproduct.12.massiveadj.巨大的；非常嚴重的

amassiveamountof大量的massn.團；塊；眾多；群眾

adj.大規(guī)模的；民眾的

amassof/massesof大量的eg.Thebellismassive,weighingover40tons.

Massesofbookscov