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Lesson1GrammarFutureTenses將來(lái)時(shí)Lesson1GrammarFutureTenses將ObjectivesBytheendofthisclass,youwillbeabletousethefuturetenses;distinguishthedifferencebetweenfutureperfectandfuturecontinuoustense.ObjectivesBytheendofthisc一般將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)a)FuturePerfect
Bytheendofthecentury,wewillhavediscoveredotherplacesinoursolarsystems.b)FutureContinuous
Atnineo’clockonSaturdaymorning,IwillbesittinginthefrontrowandlisteningtothegreatProfessorWillard.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)a)FuturePerfect將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)will/shall+have+Ved
表示動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)延續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間為止已有若干時(shí)間,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,并常伴有for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間段。
BytheendofnextyearIwillhavelivedherefortenyears.將來(lái)完成時(shí)態(tài)will/shall+have+VedThefilmwillbeginat8:00.Itwillhavebeenshownforhalfanhourwhenyouarriveat8:30.Whenyoucomeback,Iwillhavebeenhereforhalfanhour.Thefilmwillbeginat8:0
表示動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間之前完成,常與bythetime,when,before等連用。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
Ishallhavegraduatedfromuniversitybythistimenextyear.IguessyouwillhavefinishedyourhomeworkwhenIcometoseeyou.表示動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間之前完成,常與by
表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)某一已經(jīng)完成動(dòng)作的推測(cè)。
Thestudentswillhavefinishedreadingthearticlenow.Ithinkhewillhavegothomesofar.表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)某一已經(jīng)完成動(dòng)作的推測(cè)。Turntopage66anddoexercise2Turntopage66anddoexercis2.willhavespent3.willhavebecome4.willhaveinvested5.willhavebeen6.willhavedied2.willhavespent2.Bytheendofthisdecadehewillhaveatreatmentthatcancureallkindsofcancer.3.Bythetimehe’sthirty-fivehewillhavebecomeaprofessor.4.Bytheendofhiscareerhewillhavereceivedseveralhonorarydoctoratesfromfamousuniversities.5.BytheendofnextyearhewillhavefinishedwritinghisPHDpaper.6.By2010hewillhavewrittenabookaboutepidemics.7.Bynextsummerhewillhavebeentofifteenconferences.8.By2015hewillhavedonealotofresearchoncancer.2.Bytheendofthisdecadeh將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)will/shall+be+doing
進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的用法:某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;或者某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)只不過(guò)把時(shí)間放在了將來(lái),所以將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者將來(lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)will/shall+be+doingIwillbetakingashowerat9o’clocktomorrowmorning.Catharinewillbetakingapart-timejobinthenextsummervocation.IwillbetakingashowerCompletethesepredictionsabouttheworldin2020byputtingtheverbsinbracketseitherintheFuturePerfectortheFutureContinuous.willbeusing1.people(use)____________solarenergyeverydayCompletethesepredictionsabo2.people(use)____________upallnaturalsourcesofoil3.people(travel)______________intospaceonaregularbasis4.people(eat)____________onlyfoodcreatedbyspecialists5.traditionalfarms(disappear)___________________willhaveusedwillbetravelingwillbeeatingwillhavedisappeared2.people(use)____________u6.manynewgalaxies(discover)______________________7.MarsandVenus(explore)______________________and(describe)________indetail8.scientists(study)_____________thechanceofpeoplesettinginothergalaxiesbeenexploreddescribedwouldhavewillbestudyingwillhavebeendiscovered6.manynewgalaxies(discover將來(lái)完成時(shí)-將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)ppt課件一般將來(lái)時(shí)Review一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài),由shall(will)+原形動(dòng)詞;或am(is,are)+goingto+原形動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成?!駝?dòng)詞如go,come,leave,begin等可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示未來(lái)計(jì)劃或安排的動(dòng)作?!?/p>
am(is,are)+to+原形動(dòng)詞,表示計(jì)劃或安排好的動(dòng)作、命令。一般將來(lái)時(shí)Review一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或出現(xiàn)的狀●am(is,are)+about+原形動(dòng)詞表示最近將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,一般不帶時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?!駝?dòng)詞come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示將來(lái),主要用來(lái)表示在時(shí)間上已確定或安排好的事情。●am(is,are)+about+原形動(dòng)詞表示將來(lái)時(shí)除了will/may/might+不帶to的不定式、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)之外,可以用下列時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞形式談?wù)搶?lái):將來(lái)時(shí)除了will/may/might+不帶to
Lookattheprogrammeofthefuturologists'conferenceandthecuesbelow(1-7).
WritefullsentenceusingtheFuturePerfectortheFutureContinuous.Lookattheprogrammeof1.5p.m.onFriday-ProfHowardGreengivesalectureonalternativesourcesofenergy.
At5p.m.onFriday,ProfHowardGreenwillbegivingalectureonalternativesourcesofenergy.1.5p.m.onFriday-ProfHowa2.SaturdayLunchtime-theparticipantslistentotwolectures.
BySaturdaylunchtime,theywillhavelistenedtotwolectures.
3.2:30p.m.onSaturday–everyonehaslunch.
At2:30p.m.onSaturday,everyonewillbehavinglunch.2.SaturdayLunchtime-thepar4.Saturdaynight-theparticipantshaveareception.
OnSaturdaymight,theywillbehavingareception.5.Sundaymorning-theyidentifyafewproblemsofthefuture.
OnSundaymorning,theparticipantswillbeidentifyingafewproblemsofthefuture.4.Saturdaynight-thepartici6.Sundaynoon-theparticipantsattendtheclosingceremony.
AtnoononSundaytheywillbeatt
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