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Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes.誰提出了黑洞理論putforward提出(+表達(dá)提議,計劃等名詞)e.g.putforwardaverygoodsuggestion/plan(2)提前e.g.Theyputtheirmarriageforwardbyaweek.(3)推薦e.g.Iputmyselfforwardasthemonitor.=comeupwith/bringup/raise第1頁詞匯拓展:
up
down
out
off
upwithawayput記下,放下?lián)錅缤七t,延期舉起;搭建;建造;張貼;留宿putforward忍受=stand/bear把…收拾好第2頁1.Theplanthatyou_____________atthemeetingiswonderful.2.Manytallbuildingswere________alongtheroad.3.Firefightershavebeencalledto_______thefireinthecitycentre.4.Idon'tknowhowhisparents__________hisbehavior.5.Don’t_________untiltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.---BenjaminFranklin
putforward
putup
putout
putoff
putupwith第3頁2.drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論
make/draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion(from…)(從…中)得出結(jié)論/下結(jié)論v.conclude結(jié)束;推斷出eg:Themeetingconcludedat8o’clock.conclude···with···以···結(jié)束Thestoryconcludeswiththehero’sdeath.conclude···from···從···推斷出Whatcanyouconcludefromwhathesaid?toconclude=inconclusion=onbalance=tosumup第4頁二、翻譯下列句子。1.從事實(shí)中得出結(jié)論很主要。
_________________________________2.她以一種有趣故事結(jié)束談話。
_________________________________Itisimportanttodrawaconclusionfromthefacts.
Sheconcludedhertalkwithafunnystory.
第5頁defeatvt.打??;戰(zhàn)勝;使受挫n.失敗第6頁defeat,beat,win這三個詞都有“贏”意思,但使用方法不盡相同。(1)defeat和beat都可接sb.作賓語,一般能夠交換,其賓語一般是“人”或“一種團(tuán)體”,如ateam,aclass,aschool,anarmy等。另外,defeat還可用于指戰(zhàn)爭中“擊敗”敵軍或入侵者。(2)win后接sth.,如game,war,prize,love,respect等;后接sb.時表達(dá)“爭取某人”。第7頁用defeat/beat/win合適形式填空(1)He________allhisopponentsintheelection.(2)Mary________thefirstprizeforswimming.答案:(1)defeated/beat
(2)won第8頁1.JohnSnowattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.2.Allhisfriendsattendhiswedding.3.Doctorsandnurseattend(to/on)patients.4.Imaybelate–Ihavegotoneortwothingstoattendto.參與照顧處理照顧第9頁今天,他要照顧病人和處理很多問題。Today,heneedtoattendhispatientsandattendtoalotofproblems.第10頁(1)有很多人出席了會議。Themeetingwaswell_______.(2)假如你工作不用心,你就不會成功。Ifyoudon't________yourwork,youwon'tsucceed.(3)珍數(shù)年來始終在照顧她那有病母親。Janehavebeen__________hersickmotherforyears.attendedattendtoattendingon\toattendtosb/sth.
Attendtoyourworkandstoptalking.照顧,處理,注意,用心,第11頁joinjoinintakepartinattendMayI_______yourdiscussion?Hewasillsohedidn't________hisclasses.Hisbrother________thearmytwoyearsago.Alotofcollegestudents____________sportsmeetinglastyear.加入(團(tuán)體,組織,從軍)、joinsbin(doing)sthameeting/awedding/school/alecture/church/concert參與某些大型活動,并在其中起主要作用joininattendjoinedtookpartin第12頁eg:1.Thewolfopeneditsmouthto______arowofsharpteeth.2.Don’t______yourskin
___thesun;yourskinwillbehurt.exposeexposeexpose
to
露出暴露第13頁3.Thepolicebegantolookintothecase,buttheeyewitnesswasafraidto_______themurderer.揭發(fā)expose4.Weshouldexposeourselvestomuchartandculture.使接觸我們應(yīng)當(dāng)使孩子多接觸書籍第14頁Manygirlsliketo________themselves__thesuninsummer.Manygirlsliketo____________thesuninsummer.exposetobeexposedto_____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed
B.Exposing
C.Beingexposed
D.Havingexposedexpose….to…./beexposedto把……暴露于……之下(之中)第15頁curev.治愈,治療;n.治愈,療法curesb.ofsth.治好某人疾病acurefor...治療……辦法/藥品cure/warn/remind/rid/cheat/inform/accuse/persuade/convince…of…第16頁利用:用合適詞填空或用所給詞合適形式填空。⑴Hersonwasaddictedtothecomputergamesandshehadtospendmuchtime________(cure)him______thebadhabits.⑵Thegovernmentisfindingacure_____therisinghousingprices.curingoffor(3).Thedoctor
herheadachewithanewmedicine,butdidn’t
her.cured,treatB.cure,treatedC.treated,cure D.treated,treat第17頁challengeaccept/takeupachallengechallengesbtodosthchallenging第18頁利用:用合適詞填空或用所給詞合適形式填空。⑴Heissuspected____murder.
⑵Whatmadeyoususpecther___havingtakenthemoney?ofofsuspectvt.懷疑;n.嫌疑犯;suspectsb.of....懷疑某人做過某事第19頁absorbv.Usetheclothtoabsorbthewater.Blackclothabsorbslight.beabsorbedin…專注于,全神貫注于;Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn’thearyourcall.Simonwasso__________(沉醉于)hisbookthathedidn’tevennoticemecomein.
absorbedin吸取=takeinbelost/absorbed/buriedin=focuson=concentrateon=devoteoneselfto第20頁Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.1)betoblame(forsth.)應(yīng)受責(zé)怪;應(yīng)對某事負(fù)責(zé)(積極形式表被動)eg:Thedriver
theaccident.I
losingthegame.2)blamesb.forsth.=blamesthonsb由于某事而責(zé)怪某人1.翻譯:媽媽由于Tom打破玻璃杯責(zé)怪他。
MomblamedTomforthebrokenglass.wastoblameforwastoblamefor
2.由于和弟弟打架,大家都責(zé)怪這個男孩。
Everyone_______theboy___fightingwithhisbrother.
blamedfor第21頁Idon’tknowwho_______forthecaraccident.wastoblameIthink_____________________(司機(jī)是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?.Heshouldhavebeenmorecareful.
thedriverwastoblame★Whois___thefireinthekitchen?A.toblameforB.toblameC.blameforD.blame是這個爸爸應(yīng)受責(zé)怪2.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasn’ttheone_____.blamedB.blamingC.toblameD.tobeblamed第22頁pollutevt.污染;弄臟______________n.污染(1)Wecan’tdrinkthe_____________(pollute)water.pollutedpollution第23頁⑵Nowadays,somethingmustbedonetoreduceair________(pollute).
⑶The_________(pollute)thathaspollutedtheriverisachemicalfactory.pollutionpolluter第24頁link我電腦無法連接網(wǎng)絡(luò)Ican’tlinkmycomputertotheinternet.link...to...把…與…連接或聯(lián)系起來
belinkedto
被連接,與…有聯(lián)系
Thevideocameras
apowerfulcomputer.
Twodeaths
thecholera.arelinkedtowerelinkedto第25頁◆
makesense
故意義,有道理,說得通
1)Whatyousaymakesnosense.2)Itwouldmakesensetoleaveearly.3)Canyoumakesenseofthispoem?你說話沒有道理還是早點(diǎn)走好。(是明智,合理)你看得懂這首詩嗎?(理解或弄懂)第26頁8.
makesense
故意義,有道理,說得通
1)Whatyousay
.2)Itwould
toleaveearly.
你說話沒有道理還是早點(diǎn)走好。(是明智,合理)doesn’tmakesensemakesense第27頁9.instructvt.命令;批示;教誨______________adj.有指導(dǎo)意義,有益______________n.指導(dǎo);說明書(復(fù)數(shù))____________________[搭配]命令/批示某人做某事instructsb.todosth.instructiveinstruction第28頁⑴Mymumalwaysinstructsme_______(keep)theroomcleanandingoodorder.
⑵Readthe__________(instruct)carefullybeforetakingthemedicine.⑶Yourwordsarevery__________(instruct),soIwillkeeptheminmymind.tokeepinstructionsinstructive第29頁10.…announcedwithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.announcev.宣布;通告;預(yù)示Hesuddenlyannouncedthathewasleaving.Warmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring.預(yù)示announcesth.tosb.announcetosb.sth.eg:這則消息經(jīng)由電視向大眾宣布ThenewswasannouncedtothepubliconTV第30頁exercise第31頁1.哪個醫(yī)生護(hù)理你?Whichdoctoris_____________you?2.別把皮膚暴露在陽光下,你會被曬傷。Don’t_______________________thesunoryouwillbeburnt.3.這種藥治好了他病。Thiskindofmedicine______him______hisillness.4.我全神貫注地讀書,沒聽到你電話。Iwas____________abookanddidn’thearyourcall.5.這孩子慣壞了應(yīng)當(dāng)怪誰了?Whois____________forthespoiledchild?attendingonexposeyourskinto
curedof
absorbedin
toblame
第32頁1.Everyonewassilentashea_________thewinnerofthecompetition.當(dāng)他宣布競賽優(yōu)勝者時,大家都靜靜地傾聽。
2.Hewasi_________toleaveforNewYork.他奉命前往紐約。
3.The________ofthediseasewere_________theriver_________bydirtywater.疾病爆發(fā)跟被臟水污染河流聯(lián)系在了一起。announcedinstructedoutbreaklinkedtopolluted第33頁4.Whentheagedpeople_____________pollutedairorwater,theyarelikelytogetsick.當(dāng)老年人暴露在被污染空氣或水中,他們很也許會生病。5.Youaresupposedto___________yourownideaatthemeeting.在會上你應(yīng)當(dāng)提出自己觀點(diǎn)。6.He__________________aspy.他被懷疑是一名間諜。areexposedtoputforwardissuspectedtobe第34頁重點(diǎn)句型第35頁1.····terrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.everytime作連詞,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,類似使用方法有:1)everytime;eachtime;nexttime;thefirst/second/lasttime.
eg:
EverytimeIseehim,heisworkinghard.
Nexttimeyoucome,Iwillshowyouaroundourschool.
ThefirsttimeIcametoFuzhou,Igotlost.HewasmuchbetterthelasttimeIsawhim.第36頁其他類似連詞:themoment,theminute,thesecond,immediately“一···就···”HewasoutthemomentIgottohishouse.IrecognizedyoutheminuteIsawyou.---Whendidheleavetheclassroom?---Heleft____youturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.theminuteB.thetimeC.untilD.before第37頁根據(jù)漢字提醒,完成下列句子(1)每次我去找他,他都在用心看書。__________Iwenttoseehim,hewasabsorbedinreading.(2)我一見到她就把這本書給了她。Igavethebooktoher____________Isawher.Everytimethemoment第38頁2.suggestvt.提議,提議;暗示,表白Thefirst
suggested
thatcholera
multiplied…Thesecond
suggestedthatpeople
absorbed…He
suggestedthatthesourceofallwatersuppliesshouldbeexamined…表白,暗示第39頁1.suggest表提議suggestdoingsthsuggestthatsb(should)dosth2.表暗示,表白suggestthat…(時態(tài)視詳細(xì)情況而定)我提議講英語。Isuggest_________(speak)English.醫(yī)生提議她改天再來。Thephysiciansuggestedthatshe____________(come)anotherday.Herredfacesuggestedthatshe______(have)aseverecold.speaking(should)comehad第40頁完成下列句子:Thesmileonhisfacesuggeststhat________________________.(他通過了考試)
Thedoctorsuggestedthat______________________.(他該戒煙了)
Hispalefacesuggeststhat________________.(他生病了)hehaspassedtheexamheshouldgiveupsmokingheisill第41頁putforwardinfectiousannounceconclusionhandlecontrolsevereapartfrom1.Who_______________atheoryaboutblackholes?2.What______________didyoudraw?3.Thecarwentoutof___________andcrashed.4.SARSisaterrible_____________disease.5.He_____________adifficultargumentskillfully.6.Thecholeraoutbreakwasso________thatmorethan500peoplehaddiedin10days.7.Everyonewassilentashe___________thewinnerofthematch.8._____________visitingthezoo,wewenttothemuseum.putforwardconclusionscontrolinfectioushandledsevereannouncedApartfrom第42頁1.Theboyisoftenfound_____inreadingbooks.absorbs B.isabsorbed C.absorbing D.absorbed2.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasn’ttheone_____.A.blamed B.blaming C.toblame D.tobeblamed3.Mybrother’spalefacesuggestedthathe____ill,andmyparentssuggestedthathe____amedicalexamination.A.be;shouldhave B.was;have C.shouldbe;had D.was;has第43頁Not_______(暴露)yourskintothesunfortoolong._________you_______(既不…也不)heisright.___________(每當(dāng))Imeethim,Ialwaysthinkofthethingshavinghappenedbetweenus.________________(仿佛)shewaslying.Whois_____________(責(zé)怪)forthemistake?It____________(暗示)thatitwasgoingtorain.Isuggestedthathe__________________(戒煙)smoking.exposeNeithernor
EverytimeItseemedthattoblame(should)giveupsuggested練習(xí)翻譯下面句子:第44頁
We____theminthegamelastSundayandfinally
thematch.defeated;wonB.won;wonC.beat;defeatedD.won;beat
第45頁P(yáng)arentstrytocuretheirchildren___badhabits.A.aboutB.ofC.inD.to第46頁putforwarddrawaconclusionexposesb.tosth.curesbofsthbeabsorbedinbetoblameblamesbforsthblamesthonsblink…to提出得出結(jié)論把某人暴露給…治好某人…沉醉于…專注于...應(yīng)受責(zé)怪由于…而責(zé)怪某人把...歸咎于某人與…有聯(lián)系;與…有關(guān)第47頁請學(xué)習(xí)《同步詮案》P9詞語釋義,并劃出有關(guān)例句。
1.Judithlayonthesofa,
inherbook.2.Hissecretarywas
tocancelallhisengagements.3.Potatoesturngreenwhen
tolight.即時訓(xùn)練用blame,expose,absorb,instruct,handle合適形式填空。instructedabsorbedexposed
第48頁4.Computerscan
hugeamountsofdata.5.Officialsbelievethatmorethanonepersonmaybeto
forthefi
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