譯林版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理公開課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件省賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

八年級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理第1頁(yè)U1Friends1.somethingtodrink喝東西不定代詞+形容詞/todo2.What/Howabout+名詞/V-ing“.....怎么樣”表達(dá)邀請(qǐng)，提議，問(wèn)詢消息或征求對(duì)方意見。3.CanIhavesomemorefood??Some/數(shù)詞+more+可名復(fù)/不可數(shù)名詞?數(shù)詞+more+可名復(fù)=another+數(shù)詞+可名復(fù)4.Maybewecanshareit.Maybe句首（副詞）maybe句中（由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may+動(dòng)詞原形be組成）5.honestadj.老實(shí)，正直發(fā)音【??n?st】元音原因開頭，前面不定冠詞用ananhonest+名詞反義詞：dishonest6.keepasecret/keepsecrets保守秘密keepsecretsforsb為某人保守秘密thesecretto..........秘訣7.makesbhappy?makesb+adjmakesbdosth8.careabout+sb(賓格)關(guān)懷，關(guān)懷某人careabouteachother互有關(guān)懷careaboutsth.在乎某事/物第2頁(yè)U1Friends9.Ishe/shereadytohelpwhenyouhaveproblems?bereadytodosth.樂(lè)意做某事=bewillingtodosth.10.Bettyisoneofmybestfriends.Oneof+the/形容詞性物主代詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+可名復(fù)Oneof+可名復(fù)/代詞賓格★Oneof+.....作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)11.Shehelpsmewithmyhomeworkandshealwaysgivesherseatonthebustosomeoneinneed.helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosthinneed有需求，處于需要狀態(tài)中12.Maxhasagoodsenseofhumour.?haveasenseof.....有.....感Sense可數(shù)名詞/“感覺(jué)，感官，觀念”?humour不可數(shù)名詞“風(fēng)趣”?humorousadj.風(fēng)趣bored修飾人boring修飾事物theboredlookonherface/hisshouldersrelaxed13.Whenhewalkspastourdesks,heoftenknocksourbooksandpensontothefloor.①Walkpastspl.通過(guò)某地②Knocksthonto.....把某物遇到.....上Knockat/onthedoor/window敲門/窗Knockintosb.撞在某人身上另：與pass辨別第3頁(yè)U1Friends14.bored修飾人boring修飾事物

15.Youcantrustthembecausetheynevertelllies.trust=believeintellalie/telllies說(shuō)謊lien.可數(shù)，謊言v.說(shuō)謊目前分詞lying過(guò)去分詞liedV.躺，平放目前分詞lying過(guò)去分詞lay16.everyone只能指人=everybody作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)everyone即可指人，也可指物everyone+of......17.Shesmilesoftenandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.①smileatsb.對(duì)某人微笑laughatsb.譏笑某人②sayabadword（badwords）aboutsb.說(shuō)某人壞話=speakillofsb?sayagoodwordaboutsb/speakwellofsb.說(shuō)某人好話18.high(形容詞)?heightn.高度theheightof.........高度19.Weigh（動(dòng)詞“稱....重量”）?weightn.重量theweightof.........重量putonweight發(fā)胖，增重loseweight減肥第4頁(yè)U1Friends★語(yǔ)法：形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)口訣：比較與最高，“單”時(shí)加后綴;-er是比較，-est是最高;原級(jí)結(jié)尾若是e,只加-r或-st;重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音要成對(duì)其他多音節(jié)，加詞不加綴;輔音若是加個(gè)y,去y變i加后綴y若是后來(lái)加，此規(guī)則不帶它雙寫口訣:大（big）熱(hot)天,一種穿紅（red）衣渾身濕(wet)透?jìng)?sad)胖(fat)子想要變得又瘦(thin)又苗條(slim)?！镒罡呒?jí)和比較級(jí)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass.=LiLeiistallerthananyotherstudent/theotherstudents/theothers/anyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.另：LiLeiistallerthananystudentinyourclass.

even/much/alittle/far+形容詞比較級(jí)20.Whatdo/doessblike?問(wèn)詢喜好Whatbesblike?問(wèn)詢某人性格，品格Whatdoessblooklike?問(wèn)詢外貌

Howdoessblook？問(wèn)外貌第5頁(yè)U2Schoollife1.haveto&must[haveto]：“必須，不得不”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上需要，有人稱，時(shí)態(tài)變化（三單hasto,過(guò)去式hadto,將來(lái)時(shí)willhaveto）,其否認(rèn)形式為don't/doesn’t/didn’thaveto,表達(dá)“無(wú)須”=needn‘tdosth=don’tneedtodo[must]:“必須”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意愿和見解，無(wú)人稱，時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)變化，其否認(rèn)形式為mustn't,表達(dá)“嚴(yán)禁，不允許”2.It'slikewatchingTV,buttherearefeweradvertisements.它（上學(xué)）就像看電視，只不過(guò)廣告少某些。①likeprep.像...+名詞/代詞/v-ing②few-fewer+可名復(fù)③few;afew;little;alittle區(qū)分（注意可不可數(shù)）3.practisevi/vt.練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練practise(doing)sth

4.inyear8在八年級(jí)（英：inGrade8）在...年級(jí)：美inYear+基數(shù)詞inthe+序數(shù)詞+year英inGrade+基數(shù)詞inthe+序數(shù)詞+grade5.Learningforeignlanguageisfun.①learningforeignlanguage動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)，起名詞作用（指學(xué)外語(yǔ)這件事），背面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第6頁(yè)U2Schoollife6.borrow....from...借入lend...to...借出keep持有7.bringin帶來(lái)，引進(jìn)bring“拿來(lái)，帶來(lái)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)從別處帶某人/某物來(lái)到說(shuō)話人所在地take“拿走，帶走”，強(qiáng)調(diào)使人/物離開說(shuō)話人所在地carry“攜帶，搬運(yùn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)某物從甲地移至乙地，帶著物體隨身移動(dòng)但無(wú)固定方向8.discussvt.討論discusssthwithsb和某人討論某事discussionn.討論haveadiscussionwithsb9.[seem]①主語(yǔ)+seem（tobe）+adj.②主語(yǔ)+seemtodo③Itseemsthat從句10.offer①vt.積極提出，自愿給予offersbsth=offersthtosb為某人提供某物11.by①prep.“由/被...創(chuàng)作”YesterdayIheardaverybeautifulpieceofmusicbyBeethoven.我昨天聽了一首由貝多芬創(chuàng)作非常美好曲子。②“在....旁，接近”Thereisasmallwoodenhousebytheriver.

第7頁(yè)U2Schoollife

12.far比較級(jí)?further/fartherfurther能夠表達(dá)距離上“較遠(yuǎn)，更遠(yuǎn)”；還能夠表達(dá)程度上“深入”，具有抽象意義（forfurtherinformation）farther表達(dá)長(zhǎng)度或距離上“較遠(yuǎn)，更遠(yuǎn)”13.◎數(shù)量比較一、二者數(shù)量比較1.用“more...than...”構(gòu)造表達(dá)“...比...多”，more+可名復(fù)/不可名。2.用“fewer/less...than..."構(gòu)造表達(dá)“......比....少”,fewer+可名復(fù),less+不可名。Ourschoolhasfewerweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanyours.我們學(xué)校比你們學(xué)校暑假少放幾個(gè)星期。HespendslessmoneyonclothesthanI.他在衣服上花錢比我少二、三者或三者以上數(shù)量上比較1.用“themost”表達(dá)“最多”,most+可名復(fù)/不可名2.用“thefewest/least"表達(dá)“最少”，fewest+可名復(fù),least+不可名。14.thenumberof...is....anumberof+可名復(fù)...are...第8頁(yè)U2Schoollife

15.spendvt.花費(fèi)過(guò)去式：spent（sbspendasmuchtimeasonecandoingsth）詞條主語(yǔ)花費(fèi)常用構(gòu)造spend人時(shí)間/金錢Sb+spend(s)/spent+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth/(in)doingsthcost物金錢Sth+cost(s)/cost+sb+金錢pay人金錢Sb+pay(s）/paid+金錢+forsthtakeit時(shí)間Ittakes/took(sb)+時(shí)間+todosth=doingsthtakessbst16.ChinesestudentshavemoreweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanBritishstudents.①have+一段時(shí)間+off“有...時(shí)間假期”

havetwoweeksoff有兩周假期17.atmost至多，不超出反義詞組：atleast最少18.IalsokeepwritinginEnglishaboutmydailylife.keepdoingsth繼續(xù)，反復(fù)做某事，始終做某事19.finishschool放學(xué)；畢業(yè)finishdoingsth結(jié)束做某事20.needvt.需要needsb/sthneed(sb)todosth情態(tài)動(dòng)詞常用于否認(rèn)句或疑問(wèn)句中，否認(rèn)形式為“needn't”=don’thaveto=needn’tdosth無(wú)須做某事21.havefun=haveagoodtime;enjoyoneselfhavefunwithsthhavefundoingsth.第9頁(yè)U3Adayout1.begoingto(1)表達(dá)“意圖”，打算在（很快）將來(lái)做某事。（2）表達(dá)“預(yù)見”，即目前已有跡象表白將要發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生某種情況。2.exercise可數(shù)名詞“習(xí)題”Mathsexercises可數(shù)名詞“一套動(dòng)作，訓(xùn)練活動(dòng)”doeyesexercises不可數(shù)名詞“鍛煉；運(yùn)動(dòng)”take/doexercise動(dòng)詞“鍛煉”Ioftenexerciseaftersupper.3.bemadeof（看得出材料）&bemadefrom（看不出材料

）&bemadein4.invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesbtospl.邀請(qǐng)某人去某地invite--invitation5.Thesunwasshininginaclearbluesky.was/were+v-ing過(guò)去進(jìn)行，表達(dá)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段正在發(fā)生或者某人正在做某事shine-shone6.Therewasalotoftrafficonthewayandjourneywasalittleboring.不可數(shù)alotoftraffic/toomuchtraffic/busytraffic/heavytraffic交通繁忙第10頁(yè)U3Adayout7.Wefinallyarriveatthepark.[arrive]arrivein+大地點(diǎn)；arriveat+小地點(diǎn)“達(dá)到某地”reach+地點(diǎn)gettospl(地點(diǎn)副詞前不用to)

Whenwillyouarrive?8.Allofuscouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事getoff(it/thebus)下車；下（火車/飛機(jī)/馬）v+prep代詞/名詞只能放背面；v+adv代詞/名詞可放中間或背面getoutof從（小轎車）出來(lái)geton上（公交車/火車/馬）9.infrontof&inthefrontof10.Therearemodelsofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.=over景點(diǎn)morethanone+可名單“不止一種....”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)[interest]take/showaninterestin...對(duì)...感愛(ài)好havenointerestin...對(duì)...不感愛(ài)好interested&interesting第11頁(yè)U3Adayout11.ThemodelGoldenGateBridgelookedasgreatastheonebackhome.金門大橋模型看起來(lái)就像家鄉(xiāng)那座同樣。theone在該句中指GoldenGateBridge,one代詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為onesone指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)人或物(同類不一樣物)it特指前面已經(jīng)提到過(guò)那個(gè)事物（同一種）that指代可數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)物(同類不一樣物)TheweatherinWuxiisdifferentfromthatinAustralia.12.toomuch+不可名/動(dòng)詞&toomany+可名復(fù)&muchtoo+adj/adv13.Itwasamazingtoseethemainsightsoftheworldinaday.It+be+adj.+todosth.“做某事...”It+be+adj.+forsb+todosth.這形容詞表達(dá)事物特性或特點(diǎn)14.◎as...as使用方法形式意義例句肯定句as+adj/adv原型+as+名詞/代詞/從句和...同樣...Thisbookisasinterestingasthatone.這本書和那本書同樣有趣。否認(rèn)句notas/so+adj/adv+as+名詞/代詞/從句和...不一樣樣，不如...Thisbuildingisnotas/sohighasthatone.Hedoesn’tstudyas/sohardashisbrother.第12頁(yè)U3Adayout15.◎反身代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves使用方法：1.反身代詞本身不能單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)，不過(guò)它能夠用于主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)，放在主語(yǔ)后或句末。Hehimselfisateacher.2.反身代詞能夠用作賓語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)。Youcangoandaskhimhimself.3.反身代詞作動(dòng)詞或介詞賓語(yǔ)。Didyouenjoyyourselvesattheweekend?Theykeptthesecrettothemselves.16.事情尚未做forgettodosth；remembertodosth事情已經(jīng)做過(guò)forgetdoingsth;rememberdoingsth17.costn.費(fèi)用，價(jià)錢thecostof...費(fèi)用、價(jià)錢vt.花費(fèi)sthcost(s)(sb)+money18.Ithink/believe/suppose/expect...表否認(rèn)期，否認(rèn)前移→Idon’tthink/believe/suppose/expect...組成反義疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句用用肯定形式。Idon’tbelieveshehasbeentoBeijing,hasshe?19.help--helpful/helplessuse--useful/uselesscare--careful/carelesshope--hopeful/hopeless20.Bestwishes...最美好祝愿...第13頁(yè)U4Doityourself1.instructionn.批示（可數(shù)）followtheinstructions遵循批示2.hadbetterdosth最佳做某事縮寫：’dbetterhadbetternotdosth最佳不要做某事3.exactadj.確切→exactlyadv.確切地；精確地4.WhenyoudoDIY，youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.當(dāng)你做DIY時(shí)候，你自己制作、修補(bǔ)或裝飾東西，而不是付錢讓某人做這些（事情）。insteadof介詞短語(yǔ)“而不是；替代”+名詞/代詞/v-ing,常位于句中。instaedadv.“替代；而不是”在句中作狀語(yǔ)，常用于句末

(注意完成句子）；位于句首時(shí)，一般背面用逗號(hào)與背面隔開，起鏈接上下句作用。

5.somethingnew新東西→復(fù)合不定代詞+adj./todo6.becrazyabout(doing)sth對(duì)（做）某事著迷

7.putin安裝（名隨代中）putup掛起；張貼；舉起；搭起puton穿上putaway放好putoff推遲putout熄滅8.fill...with...用...填充...befilledwith=befullof（主語(yǔ)不同樣）9.notonly...butalso...不但...并且...著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者，遵循就近標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（with就遠(yuǎn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）第14頁(yè)U4Doityourself10.buysbsth=buysthforsb11.advisesbtodosth提議某人做某事advicen.提議(不可數(shù)）apieceofadvice一條提議advisedoingsth提議做某事12.Drawapictureaboutthewordsorsentencesontheothersideofthecard.在卡片另外一面畫一副與詞語(yǔ)或句子有關(guān)圖畫。ontheothersidesideof...在...另一邊/面，這個(gè)詞組常用于只有兩邊/面事物，如街道street,道路road,河流river，紙張paper13.giveup(放棄)+名詞/代詞/v-ing14.withoutprep.沒(méi)有，不（做某事）+名詞/代詞/v-ing15.sometime某時(shí)sometime一段時(shí)間sometimes=attimes偶爾，有時(shí)sometimes幾次16.祈使句(動(dòng)詞放句首注意辨別祈使句和動(dòng)名詞）（1）為了使祈使句聽來(lái)比較客氣，委婉，除了用please外，句末還可用willyou。Readthetext,willyou?讀一下這篇文章，好嗎？（2）在祈使句前面加上do能夠加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)調(diào)，有makesure(一定，務(wù)必)意思。

Doremembertocallme.(3)祈使句答句常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。--Don’tsmokehere.--Sorry,Iwon’t./No，Iwon't.第15頁(yè)U4Doityourself17.mixvt/vi.混合mixAwithB與..混合起來(lái)mixup弄錯(cuò)，弄混mixedadj.混合18.Usefruitinseason.用當(dāng)季水果。inseason當(dāng)季outofseason淡季19.makesure確保；查明；弄清楚makesureof/about/todo/that從句makesure“務(wù)必，確保”或“將某事弄清楚”besure“確信”，指某人對(duì)某事對(duì)某種情況有把握20.leavevi.使處于某種狀態(tài)leave+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（adj./adv./prep）(leavethetaprunning)vt.丟下，遺忘

leavesth+介詞短語(yǔ)“把某物落在...”21.stopdoingsth停頓正在做事stoptodosth停下正在做事情去做別事22.certainadj.確定+todo/that從句certainlyadv.當(dāng)然，確定=ofcourseuncertainadj.不確定23.tidyup收拾妥，整頓好tidyituptidyadj.整潔反義詞：dirty/untidy24.decidevt.決定decidetodosth=makeupone'smindtodosthdecisionn.決定makeadecision做出決定25.paintv.用顏料畫；在...上刷油漆paintsth+顏色把某物涂成..paintonsth涂/刷...n顏料第16頁(yè)U5Wildanimals1.wild不可數(shù)名詞“自然壞境，野生狀態(tài)”inthewild在野外，處于野生狀態(tài)adj.“野生”wildanimals野生動(dòng)物2.--Socouldyoupleasenoteatthem?--Noway![Could/Wouldyouplease(not)dosth?]一種表達(dá)祈求巨型，語(yǔ)調(diào)比較委婉、客氣?？隙ɑ卮穑篠ure./Ofcourse./Noproblem.否認(rèn)回答：Sorry,butI....

3.pity不可數(shù)名詞“同情，憐憫”have/takepityon...同情....可數(shù)名詞“可惜，遺憾”常用單數(shù)形式whatapity!真可惜！4.dievi.死目前分詞dying;過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞died;deathn.死亡deadadj.死

5.--What...doyoulikebest?=Whatis/areyourfavourite...?--Ilike...best.=Myfavourite...is/are...6.meanvt.意思是，意味著過(guò)去式meant→meaningn.意義，意思→meaningfuladj.故意義→meaninglessadj.無(wú)意義第17頁(yè)U5Wildanimals7.not...anymore=nomore數(shù)量和程度上“不再”常修飾短暫性動(dòng)詞，指某個(gè)動(dòng)作不再反復(fù)發(fā)生，它所體現(xiàn)是“neveragain”或“沒(méi)有更多”not...anylonger=nolonger時(shí)間或距離上“不再”它一般修飾延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表達(dá)某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)不再延續(xù)下去目前情況和過(guò)去情況加以比較，因此多用于一般目前時(shí)nomore和nolonger放在行為動(dòng)詞前面not...anymore和not...anylonger放在助動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞背面8.inthebeginning一開始=atfirstatthebeginningof...在...開始formbeginningtoend從頭到尾9.learntodosth學(xué)會(huì)做某事→learnt/learnedlearnbyoneself自學(xué)learnof/about理解有關(guān)...learnfrom...向...學(xué)習(xí)10.Also，giantpandaslivemainlyonaspecialkindofbamboo.liveon....以食....為生liveby...靠...(伎倆)為生main--mainly

11.However,thebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.howeveradv.句首However,......句末......,however.but連詞直接引出分句，表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折，其后一般不用逗號(hào)第18頁(yè)U5Wildanimals

12.Asaresult,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.asaresult因此

asaresultof...由于，由于；作為....成果

13.indanger處境危險(xiǎn)outofdanger脫險(xiǎn)[類似]introubleinneed14.takeaction采取行動(dòng)take(anactive)actiontodosth采取行動(dòng)做某事15.rightaway立即，立即=atonce/rightnow16.Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenoneleft.If引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句一般使用一般目前時(shí)，主句有三種情況。①主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)（主將從現(xiàn)）Iwillgoshoppingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.②主句為具有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞句子IfMr.Wuishere,hecanhelpus.③主句為祈使句Ifheasksyou,tellhimthetruth.17.beimportanttosb/sth對(duì)某人/某物來(lái)說(shuō)主要atbirth出生時(shí)，誕生時(shí)18.withone’seyesclosed/open眼睛閉著/睜著→with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，該構(gòu)造中賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)能夠是adj./adv./介詞短語(yǔ)/todo/目前分詞/過(guò)去分詞等openvt.開→closevt.關(guān)openadj.開著→closedadj.關(guān)著

第19頁(yè)U5Wildanimals

19.withthehelpof...在...幫助下withthehelpofsb=withsb’shelp20.thesame(...)as與...同樣→bedifferentfrom...與..不一樣

21.wheretofindthefood去哪里找食物→疑問(wèn)詞+todo該構(gòu)造可作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)Wheretoliveisaproblem.（主語(yǔ)）Ican’tdecidewhichcoattobuy.(賓語(yǔ))Themainproblemiswheretoworkinthiscompany.(表語(yǔ)）在“find/think/feel+it+adj.+動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）”構(gòu)造中，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）為真正賓語(yǔ)Ifinditdifficulttolearnalanguagewell.22.◎動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)23.forawhile一會(huì)兒afterawhile過(guò)了一會(huì)兒inashortwhile很快；很快（后來(lái)）24.livingn.生存，生計(jì)makeone’sliving謀生adj.活著livingthings生物25.It’sapity/shame.=Whatapity/shame.真可惜/真遺憾。Whatasurprise.26.accept“接收”，主觀上接收receive“收到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀上接到或收到，但主觀上不一定接收第20頁(yè)U6Birdwatching

1.encouragesb(not)todosth鼓勵(lì)某人（不）做某事encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)couragen勇氣2.typen.種類=kindalltypes/kindsof....多種各樣vi.打字3.providevt.提供providesbwithsth=providesthforsb為某人提供某物（offer）4.allyearround=alltheyearround一年到頭5.Therearenotmanycranesleftintheworld,and40percentofthemliveinZhalong.Therebe...left.“還剩下....”[percent]“百分之...”（美：percent）“數(shù)值+percent+名詞”占...百分之...作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，名詞為單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；名詞為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.inorderto“方便，為是”否認(rèn)形式：inordernotto（inorder(not)to和sothat/inorderthat引導(dǎo)目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，能夠交換。）7.lessandless+不可數(shù)名詞反義：moreandmorefewerandfewer+可數(shù)名詞反義：moreandmore8.Moreover,fishermenkeepfishingthere.moreoveradv.另外=besideskeepdoingsth不停地做某事keepsbdoingsth讓某人始終做某事9.enoughadj.足夠，充足enough+n.adv.足夠地，充足地adj./adv.+enough(forsb)todosth第21頁(yè)U6Birdwatching

10.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong.hasmade→havedone目前完成時(shí)：表達(dá)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去（不與過(guò)去詳細(xì)時(shí)間連用），強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)目前造成影響。[prevent]vt.預(yù)防；制止preventsb（from）doingsth制止某人做某事=stopsb（from）doingsth/keepsbfromdoingsth.11.important--importancen.主要性theimportanceof......主要性12.StudyingZhalonghelpsuslearnaboutprotectingwildlife.動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）還能夠在句中作表語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)等。Seeingisbelieving.眼見為實(shí)。（辨別動(dòng)名詞和祈使句）13.MrWuagreedtoletmejointheirschooltrip.agreeto+提議/計(jì)劃/提議等詞agreetodosth同意做某事agreesb(not)todosth同意某人（不）做某事agreewithsb同意某人提議+表達(dá)人/提議詞agreeon/upon指雙方通過(guò)協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議14.Shesawababypandadrinkhermother’smilk.seesbdosth看見某人做某事（常與often等詞連用，表達(dá)經(jīng)?？匆娀蛘呖匆娏藙?dòng)作全過(guò)程）/sbbeseentodoseesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事（表達(dá)看到時(shí)候動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）15.◎動(dòng)詞不定式作目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ),英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞不定式具有副詞功能，能夠在句中作目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)，表達(dá)某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)目標(biāo)。We’llgototheparktowatchtheflowershow.TheChinesegovernmentmakeslawstoprotectwildanimals.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)我們能夠用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)情況，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞不定式在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，有帶to和不帶to兩種形式。第22頁(yè)U6Birdwatching

分類常用動(dòng)詞

帶totell，ask，want，wouldlike，order，invite，get，allow，wish，encourage，advise，need，like，love,hate，teach等Theteachertoldustocomeearliertomorrow.老師告訴我們明天早一點(diǎn)來(lái)。Herparentswishhertobeateacher.她父母希望她成為一名教師。不帶to一感（feel）二聽(hear，listento)三使（let,have,make）四看(see,watch,notice,lookat)Lettheboygooutnow.Thatboymadethebabycry.Mymotheroftenlistenstomeplaythepiano.,動(dòng)詞不定式否認(rèn)形式是仔本來(lái)不定式前面加not.(nottodo/notdo)16.covercoveranareaof....占地面積為....Ourschoolcoversanareaof20hectares.我們學(xué)校占地面積為20公頃。becoveredwith....被...覆蓋n.封面thecoverof......封面17.Yanchengisthesecondlargesthometored-crownedcranesinChina.thesecondlargest第二大the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)18.kind①n.種類differentkindsof....不一樣種類akindof...一種...allkindsof...多種各樣②adj.仁慈；寬容--kindnessn.仁慈；寬容

第23頁(yè)U7seasons

1.Ibetyou’lllookcoolandfeelcoolwithnothingon.[bet]vt.敢說(shuō)，打賭+賓語(yǔ)從句[cool]adj.絕妙，酷；涼爽，冷withnothingon

什么也不穿（on為副詞）

2.問(wèn)詢天氣：What’stheweatherlike?=Howistheweather?3.faraway遙遠(yuǎn)，在遠(yuǎn)方befaraway“遙遠(yuǎn)”，背面不接地點(diǎn)befar(away)from“離....遠(yuǎn)”，背面接地點(diǎn)be+詳細(xì)距離+awayfrom表達(dá)詳細(xì)有多遠(yuǎn)，背面接地點(diǎn)*far和詳細(xì)距離不能同步存在4.hidev.躲，藏過(guò)去式hidhidefrom...躲避..5.memory可數(shù)名詞“記憶，回憶”inmemoryofsb作為對(duì)某人紀(jì)念/為了紀(jì)念某人6.fallvi.落，降落，下落過(guò)去分詞：fellvi.來(lái)臨，來(lái)臨Theteachers’DayfallsonMondaythisyear,vi.跌倒falldown摔倒；倒塌fallover摔倒falloff=falldownfrom從...跌落7.pile可數(shù)名詞“一堆”apileof...一堆...8.Asthedaysareshorterandthetemperaturedrops.①as連詞“當(dāng)...時(shí)；伴隨”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句（指兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同步或交替完成）②dropvi.下降（相稱于fall）9.◎簡(jiǎn)單句五種句型第24頁(yè)U7Seasons

此句型中動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，背面不接賓語(yǔ)。這種句型后能夠接副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。①Theclock

stopped.SV▼主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)（S+V+O）①Farmers

harvest

crops.SVO▼主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)（S+V+P）①Autumnleaves

turn

brown.SVP▼主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)（S+V+IO+DO）這種句型中，直接賓語(yǔ)為主要賓語(yǔ)，在句中不可或缺，經(jīng)常由表達(dá)“物”名詞來(lái)充當(dāng)；間接賓語(yǔ)也被稱為第二賓語(yǔ)，去掉智慧化，對(duì)整個(gè)句子影響不大，多指“人”名詞來(lái)充當(dāng)。①Hobo

brought

Eddie

hisclothes.SVIODO▼主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(S+V+DO+OC)_x000D_此句型中動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，不過(guò)只跟一種賓語(yǔ)不能體現(xiàn)完意思，必須加上一種補(bǔ)充成份來(lái)補(bǔ)足賓語(yǔ)，才能使意思完整。能夠充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有名詞，形容詞，動(dòng)詞不定式，分詞和介詞短語(yǔ)等。①Eddie

iswatching

Hobo

work.(動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))SVDOOC10.inthethirties在三十多inthe+整十?dāng)?shù)復(fù)數(shù)表達(dá)年代，人年紀(jì)等11.risevi.上升；升起主要指（日，月，星等）上升；潮水上漲；溫度上升；價(jià)格上漲等。

rise不及物動(dòng)詞“上升；升起”過(guò)去式：rose主語(yǔ)一般是物raise及物動(dòng)詞“提升；舉起”過(guò)去式：raised主語(yǔ)一般是人第25頁(yè)U7Seasons

12.abit&abitof&alittle“有一點(diǎn)”abit修飾形容詞或副詞=alittleabitof只能修飾名詞alittle既能夠修飾形容詞或副詞，也能夠直接修飾名詞（=abitof）13.

Wethrowsnowballsateachother,screamingandlaughing.throw...at...向...投....;向...擲...throwsbsth=throwsthtosbthrowaway扔掉；拋棄14.Farmersarebusyharvestingcrops,bebusywithsth忙于某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事

15.hardadv.“大，劇烈”，相稱于strongly，可用來(lái)表達(dá)“風(fēng)，雨，雪”大。adv.刻苦studyhardadj.“堅(jiān)硬；難做，艱難”hardlyadv.“幾乎不”第26頁(yè)U8Naturaldisasters

1.Iwassleepingwhenitstartedtorain.when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，wassleeping是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)組成：was/were+v-ing，表達(dá)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作2.詳細(xì)數(shù)字+hundred/thousand/millionthreehundredstudentshundreds/thousands/millionsof...hundredsofstudents

注意：ThreehundredofthestudentsareChinese.3.crashvi.“碰撞，撞擊”crashinto撞上4.hearabout/of據(jù)說(shuō)表達(dá)間接據(jù)說(shuō)有關(guān)某人或某事情況hear聽見表達(dá)親耳聽見某事或某人說(shuō)話hearfrom收到...來(lái)信+sb表達(dá)“收到某人來(lái)信”5.catchafire著火=sthbeonfire6.infear處于恐懼狀態(tài)7.try/doone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事8.runout跑出來(lái)；（時(shí)間、食品、金錢等無(wú)生命名詞）用完runoutof從...跑出來(lái)；把...用完9.inalldirection=ineverydirection四周八方10.falldown①“掉落；下落”②“跌倒，倒下”背面接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要加介詞fromfallover“跌倒”，一般指向前摔倒，其后不加賓語(yǔ)falloff“跌落，從...掉下來(lái)”，背面能夠直接加賓語(yǔ)第27頁(yè)U8Naturaldisasters

11.comedown①倒塌，坍塌12.not...atall“一點(diǎn)也不，主線不”13.betrapped受困，被困住14.gothrough穿過(guò)（空間）經(jīng)歷；審閱15.mindn.頭腦vt.介意；在乎minddoingsth介意做某事16.calmdown冷靜17.shoutforhelp大聲呼救screamforhelpcryforhelp18.pulloneself用力移動(dòng)身體19.trytodosth竭力做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事20.fin