湖北省鄂州市長港農(nóng)場職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖北省鄂州市長港農(nóng)場職業(yè)中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThankstoamicrobloghisdaughterpostedonSinaWeibo,agood＿，LingMingwasabletofulfillhisdreamoftravelingtheworldinamatterofdays.A.means

B.entry

C.platform

D.construction參考答案：C2.------DoesMr.Smithinsistontakingtheadventure?------Yes.Wetriedto_____changehismind.A.innoway

B.athand

C.invain

D.ataloss參考答案：C3.________goingtotheprogramIfYouAretheOne,sheknewshehadtobethereorhermotherwouldbeunhappy.A.Althoughmuchshedisliked

B.MuchalthoughshedislikedC.Asshedislikedmuch

D.Muchasshedisliked參考答案：D4.Hisfailureat_______firstattemptdidn’tdisappointhim.Instead,hegatheredhiscourageandtried_______secondtime.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：B5.________youhavepickedup,youmustgiveitbackto________itbelongsto.A.Whatever;whoever B.What;whoeverC.Nomatterwhat;nomatterwho D.Whatever;nomatterwho參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞性從句和狀語從句。句意：無論你撿到什么，你必須把它還給它的主人。第一空Whatever引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句，Whatever在這里相當(dāng)于Nomatterwhat；第二空whoever引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句，且whoever在從句中作belongsto的賓語，且不能用nomatterwho引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。綜上，故選A。6.--It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto______________theplan?--IbelieveJimandTimwill.

A.setaside

B.helpout

C.fitin

D.carryout

參考答案：D7.—Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Canyougivemesomeadvice?—Thestoreatthecornerhasanexcellent________forfairdealing.A．reputation

B．placeC．shopkeeper

D．benefit參考答案：Areputation“名聲；名譽”，haveareputationfor...“有……的聲譽”。8.Thefoodisnotworth

.A.eat

B.eating

C.toeat

D.beingeaten參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這種食物不值得吃。sth.beworthdoing，為固定用法，意為“某事值得做”。此句式中要用主動形式而非被動形式。所以不能用D。因此A、C和D是錯誤的。此句是指“這食物不值得吃”，因此選B?！军c睛】worth的用法小結(jié)。1.worth作形容詞，意為“值（多少錢）”、“相當(dāng)于……的價值”或“值得”等。其后通常接表示錢數(shù)的名詞或相當(dāng)于“價錢”的名詞。例如：1)Thisbookwasworthfivefrancsatmost.這本書最多值五法郎。

2)Theprojectisworth

effortwedevotedtoit.這個項目值得我們付出的時間和精力。2.beworth后還可接動詞的-ing形式，意為“值得做”，應(yīng)使用主動結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動意義。但beworth后不能接不定式。3)Ithinkthefilmisworthseeingtwice.我認(rèn)為這部電影值得看兩遍。4)Theproblemisworthconsidering.這個問題值得考慮。3.beworth后還可接名詞形式，意為“值得做”，第4個句子也可用consider的名詞形式，即：Theproblemisworthconsideration.4.作名詞。作名詞時，意為“價值，值……錢（的東西）”。例如：Whatistheworthoftheoldpainting？這張舊油畫值多少錢？9.Knowingtheresultoftheexam,hewenthomeandlayinbed,____.A.wasupset

B.upset

C.feltupset

D.andupset參考答案：B10.

–What’sthematter?Youreyeslookred.

--Myeyeshaven’t______thenewglassyet.A．a(chǎn)ppliedto

B．a(chǎn)djustedto

C．a(chǎn)ccessedto

D．a(chǎn)pproachedto參考答案：B11.InBritaintodaywomen______44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.buildup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.setup參考答案：c略12.Imissedthechancetomeetthemoviestarintheflesh.HowIwishI______illyesterday！A.didn’tfall

B.weren’tfalling C.hadn’tfallen

D.haven’tfallen參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。句意：我錯過遇到這個電影明星本人的機會。我多么希望昨天沒有生病?。wish后面接賓語從句的時候用虛擬語氣，和過去相反的動作用過去完成時。故選C。13.Hegottothestationearly,______missinghistrain.

A.incaseof

B.insteadof

C.forfearof

D.insearchof參考答案：C14.InScandinaviancountriesitiscommon_____________forthehusbandtostayathometolookafterthebaby.

A.use B.sense C.practice D.idea參考答案：C略15.Thetwofriends______ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.

A.havebeenchatting

B.hadbeenchatting

C.werechatting

D.hadchatted參考答案：A略16.Let’s_______ourpersonalfeelingsfornow,andgettoourbusiness.A.setup

B.setoff

C.setabout

D.setaside參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Threebrothers,whoworkedforthesamecompany,81

(receive)differentwagesduetotheirdifferentattitudestowardstheirwork,whichshowsrightattitudeis

82

greathelptoone’slife.Theirdifferentattitudestowardstheirworkresultintheirdifferentwages.FromthestoryIcanconcludethatthose

83

takepositiveattitudetowardsworkwill

84

(reward).Differentattitudesleadtodifferentresults.TakeXiaoHuaandXiaoLiforexample.Theyarebothmyclassmates.NotonlydoesXiaoHuaputhisheart85studybutheisalsohelpfulbothtoteachersandstudents.Sohehasbecomeatopstudentinourclass,eveninthegrade.Withhisdiligenceand

86

(concentrate),heisboundtosucceedin

87

(enter)hisidealuniversity.However,XiaoLinevercaresabouthisstudy

88

heisaddictedtoplayinggames,andheturns89deafeartotheteachers’advice.Asaresult,hefallsfarbehindothersinhisstudy.In90

opinion,attitudeiseverything.Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwellevenifyoumayfailmanytimes.Soonerorlateryouwillberewardedforyourpositiveattitudetowardsyourworkorlife.參考答案：81.received

82.of

83.who

84.berewarded

85.into

86.concentration

87.entering

88.because

89.a

90.my

三、閱讀理解18.

Asanyhomemakerwhohastriedtokeeporderatthedinnertableknows,thereisfarmoretoafamilymealthanfood.SociologistMichaelLewishasbeenstudying50familiestofindoutjusthowmuchmore.

Lewisandhisco-workerscarriedouttheirstudybyvideotaping(錄像)thefamilieswhiletheyateordinarymealsintheirownhomes.Theyfoundthatparentswithsmallfamiliestalkactivelywitheachotherandtheirchildren.Butasthenumberofchildrengetslarger,conversationgiveswaytotheparents’effortstocontroltheloudnoisetheymake.Thatcanhaveanimportanteffectonthechildren.“Ingeneralthemorequestion-askingtheparentsdo,thehigherthechildren’sIQscores,”Lewissays.“Andthemorechildrenthereare,thelessquestion-askingthereis.”

Thestudyalsoprovidesanexplanationforwhymiddlechildrenoftenseemtohaveahardertimeinlifethantheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Lewisfoundthatinfamilieswiththreeorfourchildren,dinnerconversationislikelytocenterontheoldestchild,whohasthemosttotalkabout,andtheyoungest,whoneedsthemostattention.“Middlechildrenareinvisible,”saysLewis.“Whenyouseesomeonegetupfromthetableandwalkaroundduringdinner,chancesareit’sthemiddlechild.”Thereis,however,onethingthatstopsallconversationandpreventsanyonefromhavingattention:“WhentheTVison,”Lewissays,“dinnerisanon-event.”61.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto_________.A.showtherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenB.reportonthefindingsofastudyC.teachparentswaystokeeporderatthedinnertableD.giveinformationaboutfamilyproblems62.Parentswithlargefamiliesaskfewerquestionsatdinnerbecause____________.A.theyarebusyservingfoodtotheirchildrenB.theyarebusykeepingorderatthedinnertableC.theyhavetopaymoreattentiontoyoungerchildrenD.theyaretiredouthavingpreparedfoodforthewholefamily63.Bysaying“Middlechildrenareinvisible”inpara