遼寧省鞍山市華育高級中學高一英語期末試卷含解析

遼寧省鞍山市華育高級中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sometimestheymayplaytopassers-byinthestreetorsubwaysothattheycanearnsome

moneyforthemselvesortopayfortheirinstruments.

A.extra

B.certain

C.various

D.unusual參考答案：A2.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan’t_____it.A.know

B.understand

C.recognize

D.realize參考答案：C3.Wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning,butwedecidedtostayathome_____.A.attheend

B.bytheend

C.intheend

D.onend參考答案：C4.Howdoesitfeeltoseetheprincess_________?A.inaddition

B.onherownC.intheflesh

D.bynature參考答案：C5.Thelittleboywasindanger.Thedoctorsandnursesaredoing

him.

A.whattheycandohelp

B.everythingtheycanhelp

C.whattheycantohelp

D.allwhattohelp

參考答案：C6.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicinetohumanpatients.

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when參考答案：C7.Theywentonaguided_____ofItalythatincludedstopsatMilanandRome.A.travels

B.tour

C.trip

D.voyage參考答案：B27.TheteachertoldTom_______thesamemistakeagain.A.notmaking

B.nottomake

C.tomaking

D.made參考答案：B略21.Becarefulwhendrinkingforwhenwinegoesinthesecret_____________.A.comesin

B.comesup

C.comesover

D.comesout參考答案：D略27.Peoplecan’taffordtobuyexpensivethings____thepricesofdailygoodsgoingup.

A.as

B.for

C.with

D.since參考答案：C略11.Therewasplentyoftime.She______.A.mustn’thavehurried

B.couldn’thavehurriedC.mustnothurry

D.needn’thavehurried.參考答案：D略12.______isverycleartoeveryonethathe’sroundandtalllikeatree.AThis

BWhat

CThat

D.It參考答案：D略13.---Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

---Herushedoutoftheroom____________Icouldsayaword.

A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after參考答案：A略14.—TheLijiang-PanzhihuaHighWayisunder______construction.—Manyoldpeopleherewereveryhappybecausetheysawsuchagreatprojectfor______firsttime.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.不填;the

D.the;不填參考答案：C略15.Allemployeesarepaid$3anhour________$1.50fortimeworkedontheweekend.A.plusing

B.plusC.pluses

D.plused參考答案：B句意：所有雇員的報酬都是每小時3美元，周末工作每小時另加1.5美元。plus是一個介詞，沒有詞形的變化，故只有B項正確。16.Judydidn’tanswer.______,sheturnedandwalkedaway.A.But

B.However

C.Instead D.And參考答案：C17.—Wheredoesyourlittledaughterwanttogoduringherholidays?—Shealwayslooksforwardto________totheWutaiMountain.A.take

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.betaken參考答案：C18.Wearekept________ofwhatishappeningintheworldbyreadingnewspapersandwatchingTV.A.toinform

B.tobeinformed

C.informing

D.informed參考答案：D19.—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?

—Mostofthemarekind,but

issogoodtomeasBruce.

A.none

B.noone

C.everyone

D.someone參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Choosewhatyouwanttodo,anddon’tstopuntilgettingthere.Youcan___21___beyondyourwildestdreams.Mygoalformyselflastyearwasto___22___ahalfmarathon(馬拉松).Iwasinspiredbytherunnersintheworld,seeingthemrunahalfthen___23___afullmarathon,seeingmyparents-in-law’s___24___astheytoldmeabouttheirupcomingmarathon.IknewIwantedtodoahalf.Icompletedmyfirst10klastApril.Feelinghappy,I___25___totakethenextstepandsignupfortheHampton’sHalfinSeptember.Asthemarathondrewnear,Ibecamemore___26___.Ijustdidn’tthinkthatIwas___27___tobearunner,Ihadneverbeen___28___atrunning.WhysuddenlycouldIdoitnow?13.1mileswasfurtherthananythingIeverdreamedof.Unexpectedly,amonthbeforethe___29___Ihurtmyhamstring(腳筋)seriouslyonerainynight.___30___,Ifeltsomehowrelieved.NowIhadagood___31___nottorun.Ididn’thavetofeel___32___whenIcouldn’tfinish,becauseIcouldsimplyexplainthatIhadhurtmyselfandcouldnolonger___33___.Itwaslikeaweighthadbeen___34___frommyshoulders.MyattitudefinallychangedIbelievethatIcandoanything,andmybodyis___35___todoamazingthings.IsignedupfortheDCCherryBlossom10milerwithsomefriends,andwithallofthem

___36___me,Icouldn’tdrawback.Unfortunately,whiletraininghard,Iwasagain___37___,Ihurtmykneeinanaccidentandcouldn’tranformonths.ThethoughtofusingitasanexcusethatIcouldn’truncameacrossmy___38___butIthrewitawayafteracoupleofminutes.OnthatexcitingdayI___39___ittothefinishingline,thoughnotagoodresult.The___40___distanceI’veeverrun,oneIhadneverthoughtpossible.21.A.succeed B.stress C.hesitate D.admire22.A.research B.organize C.run D.host23.A.compare B.dislike C.match D.complete24.A.disappointment B.regret C.excitement. D.pain25.A.refused B.decided C.agreed D.begged26.A.nervous B.bored C.confident D.delighted27.A.allowed B.encouraged C.forced D.meant28.A.bad B.good C.slow D.amazed29.A.training B.meeting C.exam D.match30.A.However B.Meanwhile C.Otherwise D.Still31.A.time B.chance C.excuse D.place32.A.important B.frightened C.proud D.puzzled33.A.jumpup B.giveup C.takepart D.standout34.A.separated B.protected C.borrowed D.removed35.A.willing B.energetic C.sensitive D.afraid36.A.against B.beside C.between D.before37.A.injured B.punished C.invited D.fired38.A.eyes B.faces C.mind D.stomach39.A.carried B.made C.threw D.failed40.A.farthest B.shortest C.worst D.easiest參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.A這是一篇記敘文。作者報名參加了一次馬拉松比賽，而隨著比賽臨近作者越來越緊張，后來因為一次意外受傷，作者想到將受傷當做自己無法參加比賽的借口。后來經(jīng)過努力，作者最終跑到了自己從未想到過的最遠的距離。作者意識到：選擇你想要做的事，在到達目的地之前不要停止。你能取得超乎想象的成功。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.succeed成功；B.stress強調(diào)；C.hesitate猶豫；D.admire欽佩。根據(jù)下文作者的經(jīng)歷，本句是指選擇你想要做的事，在到達目的地之前不要停止。你能取得超乎想象的成功。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.research研究；B.organize組織；C.run奔跑；D.host主持。根據(jù)下文marathon可知作者是跑馬拉松，故選C。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.compare比較；B.dislike不喜歡；C.match匹配；D.complete完成。根據(jù)下文afullmarathon可知是跑完整段馬拉松，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.disappointment失望；B.regret遺憾；C.excitement激動；D.pain痛苦。根據(jù)下文upcomingmarathon可知對即將到來的馬拉松作者的公婆是很激動的。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.refused拒絕；B.decided決定；C.agreed同意；D.begged乞求。根據(jù)下文thenextstepandsignup可知作者決定采取下一步，故選B。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.nervous緊張的；B.bored厭倦的；C.confident自信的；D.delighted高興的。根據(jù)下文Ijustdidn’tthink可知作者隨著比賽接近，變得越來越緊張不安，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.allowed允許；B.encouraged鼓勵；C.forced強迫；D.meant意味著；想要。句意：我覺得我并不是注定要成為一個跑步者。短語meantobe“命中注定”故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.bad壞的；B.good好的；C.slow慢的；D.amazed驚奇的。根據(jù)上文作者不認為自己不是生來就要當跑步者，因為作者從來都不擅長跑步。短語begoodat“擅長”，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.training訓練；B.meeting會議；C.exam考試；D.match比賽。根據(jù)上文amonthbefore可知比賽前一個月，作者的腳筋受了傷。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.However然而；B.Meanwhile同時；C.Otherwise否則；D.Still仍然。根據(jù)上文離比賽還有一個月作者卻受了傷，但是作者卻不知怎么覺得解脫了。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.time時間；B.chance機會；C.excuse借口；D.place地方。作者因為受了傷，有了一個不能跑步的好“借口”。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.important重要的；B.frightened害怕的；C.proud驕傲的；D.puzzled困惑的。根據(jù)下文whenIcouldn’tfinish作者受了傷，因此不用害怕完不成比賽。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.jumpup跳起來；B.giveup放棄；C.takepart參加；D.standout出眾。句意：因為我可以簡單地解釋道我受了傷不能再參加比賽了。故選C。【34題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.separated分開；B.protected保護；C.borrowed借；D.removed移走。根據(jù)上文Ifeltsomehowrelieved可知作者因為不用參加比賽感到解脫，就像是肩上的負擔被移走了。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.willing愿意的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.sensitive

敏感的；D.afraid害怕的。根據(jù)上文IbelievethatIcandoanything可知作者相信自己可以做任何事，他的身體也愿意去做一些令人驚奇的事情。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.against反對；靠著；B.beside在旁邊；C.between在兩者之間；D.before在……之前。句意：他們所有人都在我身邊支持我，我不能退縮。故選B。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.injured受傷；B.punished懲罰；C.invited邀請；D.fired著火。根據(jù)下文Ihurtmyknee可知作者又一次受了傷，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.eyes眼睛；B.faces臉；C.mind思維；D.stomach胃部。句意：用它來作為我不能跑步的借口的想法在我腦中一閃而過。comeacrossone’smind“腦中一閃而過”，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.carried搬運；B.made制造；C.threw扔；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)下文finishingline可知作者跑完了全程馬拉松，短語makeit“完成；達到目標”，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.farthest最遠的；B.shortest最短的；C.worst最壞的；D.easiest最容易的。根據(jù)下文I’veeverrun可知作者跑到了自己從未想過的最遠的距離，故選A。21.ThishappenedjustafewminutesagoandIwantedtoshare.Itwasnotahugedealbutputasmileonmyfaceandmademefeelvery___31___.Iheadedtothelocalstore,whichwasalso___32___asapetrolstation.AsIentered,Inoticedthatallthepumps(油泵)didn’twork.Ithoughttheyhadjustrunoutof___33___.Thelocalstorewasbeing___34___tonight,somewhatdifferentfromusual.Igrabbedafewbitsandpiecesandheadedtothecheckout.After___35___chattingwiththeshopassistant,I___36___thatearlierthatdaytherewassomethingwrongwiththefuse(保險絲),which___37___theelectricsystemintheentirestore.Pumpsandrefrigerationoutofaction,noonlinepayments.Iwenttopaybutthecardreaderdidn’teventry.Itriedagain,samedeal.___38___IwasholdingupthelinesoIputasidethethingsI___39___andtoldthecashier(收銀員)IwasheadingoutsidetotheirATM.Iheadedout,buttheATMwasalsooutof____40____.Iwentbackinandwhiledealingwiththenextcustomer,thecashier____41____andspottedme.ItoldhimtheATMwasoutandsuggestedrunninghometo____42____somecash.Atthatmoment,amanaftermeinsistedon____43____thecostofmythings.Itwasn’talargeamount,____44____￡5,butmadeagreat____45____.Itwasalovelythingforhimtohelpothersin____46____.Hesaiditwasniceto____47____someoneoutandit____48____mehavingtorunbackhomeandbacktotheshopandbackhomeagain.____49____manytwistsandturnsexistintheworld,therewillalwaysbegiftsinyourlife.Enjoythegifts,and____50____thegifts.31.A.excited

B.disappointed

C.regretful

D.grateful32.A.decorated

B.regarded

C.used

D.preserved33.A.fuel

B.time

C.money

D.water34.A.empty

B.strange

C.peaceful

D.noisy35.A.briefly

B.secretly

C.angrily

D.happily36.A.admitted

B.learned

C.explained

D.worried37.A.improved

B.changed

C.simplified

D.destroyed38.A.Personally

B.Surprisingly

C.Obviously

D.Luckily39.A.moved

B.threw

C.bought

D.chose40.A.order

B.date

C.place

D.balance41.A.lookeddown

B.lookedup

C.turneddown

D.turnedup42.A.bring

B.raise

C.steal

D.fetch43.A.reducing

B.increasing

C.calculating

D.covering44.A.even

B.only

C.also

D.still45.A.difference

B.impression

C.decision

D.mistake46.A.relief

B.debt

C.need

D.danger47.A.pick

B.figure

C.keep

D.help48.A.suggested

B.saved

C.protected

D.kept49.A.Although

B.Whether

C.Until

D.Unless50.A.accept

B.refuse

C.share

D.seek參考答案：31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.D

40.A

41.B

42.D

43.D

44.B

45.A

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.C本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了去當?shù)厣痰曩I東西，由于電力系統(tǒng)出現(xiàn)故障，店里的讀卡器和ATM都不能使用，作者只能回家去拿現(xiàn)金，這時候，一個人幫作者支付了費用。作者感悟到雖然世界上存在著許多曲折，但是在你的生命中也存在著禮物。我們要享受這些禮物，并且分享它。【31題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.excited興奮的；B.disappointed失望的；C.regretful后悔的；D.grateful令人愉快的。句意：這并不是什么大事，但是我的臉上帶著微笑，我覺得很快樂。由putasmileonmyface可知，這件事讓作者感到很愉快（grateful），故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.decorated裝飾；B.regarded把……看作；C.used使用；D.preserved保存，保護。句意：我去當?shù)氐纳痰辏抢镆脖挥米骷佑驼?。beusedas被用來做……，為固定搭配，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.fuel燃料；B.time時間；C.money金錢；D.water水。句意：我以為油泵沒油了。由前一句話可知they指代的是pump（油泵），這里指的是沒油了。outoffuel“沒油，燃料短缺”，為固定搭配，故選A。【34題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.empty空的；B.strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.peaceful和平的；D.noisy嘈雜的。句意：這個商店今天晚上有點奇怪，與平時稍微不同。由后一句somewhatdifferentfromusual（與平時稍微不同）可知，今晚的localstore有點陌生有點奇怪，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.briefly簡單地；B.secretly秘密地；C.angrily生氣地；D.happily高興地。句意：與店員簡單的聊了一會，我了解到前幾天保險絲出現(xiàn)了故障，毀壞了整個店的電力系統(tǒng)。此處是與店員簡單地（briefly）聊了一會，其他選項不符合題意，故選A。【36題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.admitted承認；B.learned了解到；C.explained解釋；D.worried擔憂。句意：與店員簡單的聊了一會，我了解到前幾天保險絲出現(xiàn)了故障，毀壞了整個店的電力系統(tǒng)。與店員聊完以后作者了解（learn）到保險絲壞了，故選B。【37題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.improved提高；B.changed改變；C.simplified簡化；D.destroyed毀壞。句意：與店員簡單的聊了一會，我了解到前幾天保險絲出現(xiàn)了故障，毀壞了整個店的電力系統(tǒng)。因為保險絲壞了，所以整個店里的電力系統(tǒng)都毀壞了（destroy），故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Personally親自地；B.Surprisingly驚人地；C.Obviously顯然地；D.Luckily幸運地。句意：很顯然，我妨礙了后面的人，所以我把剛才選的東西放在一邊，告訴收銀員我去外面的ATM取款。前邊作者支付，但是讀卡器不能用，作者又嘗試了一次，很顯然地（obviously），作者妨礙了后面的人，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.moved移動；B.threw扔；C.bought買；D.chose選擇。句意：很顯然，我妨礙了后面的人，所以我把剛才選的東西放在一邊，告訴收銀員我去外面的ATM取款。此處指的是把剛才挑選的（choose）零碎東西放在一邊，故選D。【40題詳解】考查固定短語。outoforder發(fā)生故障；outofdate過時的；outofplace不合適的；outofbalance失去平衡。句意：我出去了，但是ATM也發(fā)生了故障。此處指的是ATM也發(fā)生了故障（outoforder），故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.lookeddown向下看；B.lookedup抬頭看；C.turneddown關(guān)??；D.turnedup開大。句意：我進來了，收銀員在收下一位顧客的錢，抬頭認出了我。此處收銀員給下一個顧客收錢，抬起頭（lookup）認出了我，其它三項均不符合題意，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.bring帶來；B.raise提高；C.steal偷竊；D.fetch拿。句意：我告訴他，ATM出故障了，想要回家拿現(xiàn)金。此處指的是回家拿（fetch）現(xiàn)金，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.reducing減少；B.increasing增加；C.calculating計算；D.covering覆蓋。句意：那一刻，我后面的那個人堅持給我支付費用。此處指的是這個人堅持支付我的費用，coverthecost意為“支付費用”，為固定搭配，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.even甚至；B.only僅僅；C.also也；D.still仍然。句意：錢不多，僅僅￡5，但是卻意義不同。由Itwasn’talargeamount可知，錢并不多，僅僅（only）￡5，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.difference不同；B.impression印象；C.decision決定；D.mistake錯誤。句意：錢不多，僅僅只有￡5，但是對他來說意義卻非常不同(makeadifference），因為他愛幫助在困難中的人，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查固定詞組辨析。inrelief松了空氣；indebt欠債；inneed在危難中；indanger在危險中。句意：對他來說幫助在困境中的人是一件很好的事情。此處指的是在困難（inneed）中的人，故選C。【47題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：他說幫助別人擺脫困境是件很好的事情，這省去了我回家拿錢，然后再回來，然后再回家。上句話說他愛幫助有困難的人，可知此處幫助別人擺脫困難（helpsbout）是很好的，helpsbout幫助某人擺脫困難，為固定搭配，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.suggested表明；B.saved拯救；C.protected保護；D.kept保持。句意：他說幫助別人擺脫困境是件很好的事情，這省去了我回家拿錢，然后再回來，然后再回家。那個人幫我付了款，所以解救（save）了我，我不用回家拿錢再回來，然后再回家，故選B。【49題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.Although盡管；B.Whether是否；C.Until直到；D.Unless除非。句意：盡管世界上有許多的曲折，但是在你的生命中也有許多饋贈。“manytwistsandturnsexistintheworld”（世界上存在很多曲折）和therewillalwaysbegiftsinyourlife（生活中總是有禮物）之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用although來引導讓步狀語從句，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.accept接受；B.refuse拒絕；C.share分享；D.seek尋求。句意：享受這個饋贈，并分享它。這個故事發(fā)生在作者身上，作者分享給大家，所以作者最后號召大家享受這個禮物，并分享（share）這個禮物，故選C。三、閱讀理解22.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(不坦率的)person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.You’reverystubborn(頑固的),butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup(卷曲),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.63.WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraphaboutaperson’spersonality?A.Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers.B.Heorshealwayslikesnewideasearlierthanothers.C.Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset.D.Heorshetendstobelieveinothers.64.Pointoutwhichsentenceisusedtoshowthepersonalityofapersonwhoisusedtosleepingonhisorherstomach?A.Heorsheiscarefulnottooffendothers.B.Heorshedoesn’twanttosticktohisorheropinion.C.Heorshecan’tbesuccessfulinanybusiness.D.Heorshelikestobringothershappiness.65.Whichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforyounottomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup?A.Heorshewouldratherbealonethancommunicatewithyou.B.Heorsheisrarelyreadytohelpyou.C.Heorsheprefersstayingathometogoingout.D.Heorshewouldn’tliketogethelpfromyou.66.Itappearsthatthewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepersonwhosleepsononesidebecause___________.A.heorshealwaysshowskindnesstopeopleB.heorsheisconfident,butnotstubbornC.heorshehasmorestrengthsthanweaknessesD.heorsheoftenconsidersannoyingpeople參考答案：CCAB23.Oneisnotbornabletospeakalanguage.Oneisbornable