2023學(xué)年完整公開(kāi)課版5NelsonMandelaamodernheroLearn

Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroLearningaboutlanguageAlternativeexpressionsWordsandexpressionsfromthetextgroupofpeopleorganizedforaspecialpurposehelpandadvicegiventosomeonenothaveajobshowinggreatloveforsomeoneorsomethingunkind;ungenerousleagueguidanceoutofworkdevotedmeanWord-consolidation-IatimeorstatethatsomethingreachesasitgrowsmoneypaidforgoingtoschoolbasicgeneraltruththehumanraceperiodofbeingyoungprogressmankindfactfeesyouthAdjectiveNounkindkindnesscalmselfishilllonelycalmnessselfishnessillnesslonelinessNounAdjectiveAdverbcarecarefulCarefullyhopepeacehopefulhopefullypeacefulpeacefullybeautifulbeautifullysuccessfulsuccessfullysuccessbeautyMynameisRobertSobukwe.LikeNelsonMandelaIwasa________whobelievedthatall_________iscreated_______.Ihate________andtriedtouse_______wayssothatblackpeoplecould_____fortheirgovernment.AsIliveinSouthAfrica,the_______oftheSouthAfrican________didnotagreewithme.They________meforencouragingtheblackstofightagainstthegovernmentandputmeinprison.lawyermankindequallyviolencevotelegalofficialattackedRepublicEx.3ofLearningaboutLanguageNobodywasallowedtotalktomeforfivelongyearsandIlosttheabilitytotalk.BeforeIwenttoprison,Ihadbeen________hatthingswouldchange.AfterIwasreleasedIfoundthe_________oflifeforblackpeoplehadgotworse.Iwas_____________myfuture,andsoonIfellill.AlthoughIwasnotassuccessfulasNelsonMandela,manypeopleremembermeasoneofthefirst_______blackfightersforhumanrightsinSouthAfrica.hopefulworriedaboutqualityactiveFindoutalltheattributiveclausesinReading.Line2:Thetime

when

…Line5:…to

whomIwentforadviceLine7:…forwhichIwasgratefulLine9:Theschool

where…Line12:Thiswasatime

when

…Line15:Theday

when

Nelson…Line20:…wehavereachedastage

where

we…Line22:Thepartsoftownin

which…Line23:Theplacesoutsidethetowns

where…Line25:…wewereputintoapositionin

which…Line26:…inaway

which…1.在復(fù)句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句。2.定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞。3.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的連詞叫關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞：who,whom,whose,that,which,as關(guān)系副詞：when,where,why如果先行詞是指人，用who,whom,whose,that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如果先行詞是指物，用that,which,whose引導(dǎo)。WhichbabyisJack?穿紅褲子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.whoiswearingredtrousersthehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.Theboy

whoishandsomeisTom.Theboy

whoistallisTom.Theboy

whoisstrongisTomTheboy

whoiscleverisTomTheboy

whoisnaughtyisTom.

TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.

TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.

(主語(yǔ))Theboy

whohasaroundfaceisTom.

TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.

Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.

(賓語(yǔ))

Thewomangotthejob.

Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreet

gotthejob.

Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.

Theboyisinthelab.

Youwanttotalktohim.Theboy(whom)youwanttotalkto

isinthelab.Theboytowhomyouwanttotalk

isinthelab.

Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbehind.ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.Whichboydoyoulikebetter?appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhich/thatisredismine.Theapplewhich/thatisgreenisyours.Theapplewhich/thatisredissmallTheapplewhich/thatisgreenisbig.關(guān)系代詞:

1.who指人,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.

Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.

Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhich/thatiseatingherflowers.

Canyoulendmethebook?

Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.Canyoulendmethebook(which/that)youtalkedaboutlastnight.Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhich

youtalkedlastnight?Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?Doyoufindthepen(which/that)Iwrotewithjustnow?3.which指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略,

如介詞提前則不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）

heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?

that指人/物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that/who/whom)Itoldyouabout.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.

注意：介詞提前時(shí)只能用which而不能用that。4.that指人/物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略）Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?fromthat

that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,

一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething

(that)youcanborrow.I'vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)。(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame修飾時(shí)。在下列情況下只用which,不用that。1，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。2，直接作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。3，避免與that重復(fù)。Hereheworkedonashortfilm,whichwonhimajobastheyoungestfilmdirectorintheworld.Manypeoplewereafraidtoswimintheseawhentheyrememberedthescenesinwhichpeoplewereeatenbytheshark.whose

在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，表示引導(dǎo)詞與whose

后的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物時(shí)可與ofwhich互換使用。Whose用來(lái)代替his，her，their，its.Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue.DoyouknowthegirlwhosefatherdiedinIraq2.如何選擇關(guān)系代詞?who,whom,whose,which,that

口訣:前看先行詞,辯清人或物后看從句里,有無(wú)主賓語(yǔ)指人的關(guān)系代詞：

that/whowhomwhose指物的關(guān)系代詞：

that/whichwhose在從句中作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)在從句中作定語(yǔ)在從句中作賓語(yǔ)在從句中作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)在從句中作定語(yǔ)Spielberg,________motherwasateacher,wasborninasmalltown.Thiswasafilm___________Spielbergusedrealactorsinsteadoftoys.Thereason______________hecouldnotgotherewasthathisgradeswastoolow.Thiswasthemoment______________Spielberg'scareerreallytookoff.JurassicPark,______Spielbergmadein1993,isaboutapark______amankeepsdifferentkindsofdinosaurs.6.ETisaboutayoungboy____________makesfriendswithasmallcreaturefromouterspace.TheAttributiveClausewhose

inwhich/wherewhy/forwhichwhen/atwhichwhichwherewho/that7.Hetoldeverything______hehadseeninthetrafficaccident.

8.ThiswasthebestmodeloftheTVset_______thefactoryproducedlastyear.

9.Alice,_______dressisallred,looksverypretty.

10.Thefirstthing______Iamgoingtodothiseveningistowriteareportabouttheexperiment.11.ItwasheardinBeijing,______isonehundredkilometersaway.12.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors______homeshadbeendestroyed.thatthatwhosethatwhichwhose13.YesterdayImetdoctorWang_________toldmethegoodnewsofhisson'spassingtheexamination.14.Thetwopupils_________________youtaughtthreeyeasagohavebecometeachers.

15.HebegantoworkinBeijingintheyear______NewChinawasfounded.

16.Idon'tknowthereason_____shedidn'tagreetoourplan.

17.Thisisasoldier_________diedinthewarofResistancewho/thatwho/that/whomwhenwhyWho/thatWhen引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示時(shí)間的名詞，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。I'llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhich(=ontheday)=Westillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether.

=inwhich(=inthedays)

Thetime______IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.when1.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetheronthefarm.whenB.whichC.whereD.inwhich2.I'llneverforgetthedays______westudiedtogether.whenB.whichC.whereD.inwhich

口訣:前看先行詞,辯清人或物后看從句里,有無(wú)主賓語(yǔ)BAwhere引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhich(=inthehouse)=Harvardisaworld-famousuniversity.ThereWangAngothisDoctor'sdegreeHarvardisaworld-famousuniversitywhereWangAngothisDoctordegree.Theplace_________wevisitedyesterdayisaschoolfordisabledchildren.Which/thatWhy引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾“reason”，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞for+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.forwhich(=forthereason)=Idon'tbelievethereason_________yougaveme(that,which)ThemineswhereIworkedwere9kmfrommyhome.ThereasonwhyIgotajobwasbecauseofmyhardwork.ThetimewhenIarrivedwaslateatnight.ThegovernmentbuildingwherewevotedwasverytallThedatewhenIjoinedtheANCYouthLeaguewasthe5thofAugust.Answerkeytoexercise2onpage37ThepersonwithwhomIlivedwasagoodfriendofmine.ThehouseinwhichIwasstayingwasfarawayfrommywork.ThecompanyforwhichIworkedwasfoundedfiveyearsago.TheaddresstowhichallmylettersweresentwasinSouthAfrica.TheteamforwhichIdidresearchisthebestinChina.Thescientistfromwhomthegovernmentheardthebadnewsneverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble.Answerkeytoexercise3onpage37S1:Theschoolwasverylarge.S2:TheschoolinwhichIlearnedjudowasverylarge.S3:TheschooltowhichIwassentwasverylarge.S4:TheschoolatwhichIstu