2023學(xué)年完整公開課版Unit4Earthquakesperiod4Grammar教學(xué)

EarthquakesUnitFourTheAttributiveClause定語從句appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapple

whichisredismine.Theapple

whichisgreenisyours.Theapple

whichisredissmall.Theapple

whichisgreenisbig.thehandsomethetallthestrongthecleverthenaughtyboyTheboyisTom.Theboy

whoishandsomeisTom.Theboy

whoistallisTom.Theboy

whoisstrongisTomTheboy

whoiscleverisTomTheboy

whoisnaughtyisTom.Thekindsofattribute(定語):1.Heisan

honestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?4.MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.

修飾,限定5.TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.

Thepositionsoftheattribute:

（定語的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.（單個(gè)的詞作定語時(shí)要放于被修飾詞的前面，短語或從句作定語時(shí)要放于被修飾詞的后面。）Sheis

thegirlwhocanspeakEnglishverywell.TheAttributiveclause1

定語從句在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句先行詞引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞whowhomthatwhichwhosewhenwherewhy{Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.1Thewomanisateacher.2Thewomanlivesnextdoor.

Thenurseiskind.

Thenurselooksaftermysister.{Thenursewho/thatlooksaftermysisteriskind.Kevinisreadingabook.Thebookistoodifficultforhim.Kevinisreadingabookwhich/thatistoodifficultforhim.Ihaveafriend.Helikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Ihaveafriendwho/thatlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.Manypeoplewereafraidtoswiminthesea.TheysawthefilmJaws.Manypeoplewho/thatsawthefilmwereafraidtoswiminthesea.Itisaboutabigwhiteshark.Itattacksswimmers.Itisaboutabigwhitesharkwhich/that

attacksswimmers.Theboyswho/thatareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(主語)Theman(whom/that)youmetjustnowismyteacher.(賓語)Planeisamachinewhich/thatcanfly.(主語)Thisisthepen(which/that)heboughtyesterday.(賓語)Yesterdayshetalkedwithonewoman____husbanddiedinthataccident.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.thatB關(guān)系代詞表示先行詞的所屬關(guān)系，指人和物時(shí)都用whose,可理解為“…的”WhichbabyisJack?穿紅褲子的baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackWhichhouseismine?房頂是棕色的房子是我的。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownMyhouseThehousetheroofofwhichisbrownismine.Iknowthedoctor.Hisdaughterstudiesabroad.Iknowthedoctor

whosedaughterstudiesabroad.Haveyouseenmybook?Thebook’scoverisred.Haveyouseenmybook

whosecoverisred.1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.whosewhosewhose把下列句子分成兩層意思:Theonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttobedasusualthatnight.1Theonemillionpeopleofthecitywenttobedasusualthatnight.2Theonemillionpeopleofthecitythoughtlittleoftheseevents.ItwasheardinBeijing,whichisonehundredkilometersaway.1ItwasheardinBeijing.2Beijingisonehundredkilometersaway.Ahugecrack

thatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.1Ahugecrackcutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.2Ahugecrackwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswide.Thenumberofpeople

whowerekilledorInjuredreachedmorethan400,000.1Thenumberofpeoplereachedmorethan400,000.2Thosepeoplewerekilledorinjured.

Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.1Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutpeopleandtoburythedead.2Thosepeopleweretrapped.

Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors

whosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors.Thesurvivors’homeshadbeendestroyed.Beijingisthecity___________hasgotthe

chancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.thecity/getthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGameswhich/thatYeXinisanurse_________diedinthefightagainstSARS.anurse/dieinthefightagainstSARSwho/thatTitanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/thatHalloweenisadayisalsocalledTheeveofAllSaints'Day.whichRoseandJackarethelovers

who

metontheship.Rosethelady/meetJackonTitanicRoseis

metJackonTitanicJacktheyoungman/wanttosaveRosetheman/wanttokillJackCalJackiswantedtosaveRoseCaliswantedtokillJack.theladywhotheyoungmanwhothemanwhotheship/sinkintotheoceantheship/isthemostbeautifulintheworldatthattimeTitanicissankintotheocean.Titanicis

wasthemostbeautifulinthewordatthattime.theshipthattheshipthattheHeartofOceanthediamond/iswornbyRoseTheHeartofOceanis

waswornbyRose.thediamond/isdroppedintotheoceanbyRoseTheHeartofOceanis

wasdroppedintotheoceanbyRosethediamondthatthediamondthat關(guān)系代詞:

1.that可指人，可指物,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,前面不能加介詞。）2.which指物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,若介詞提前則不能省)3.who指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,前面不能加介詞。）4.whom指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,若介詞提前則不能省)一般多用that的情況：Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)。(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時(shí)。(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。who或which的問句中。

Whoisthegirlthat

drovethecar?Whichisthebookthat

youboughtlastweek?(6)主句以Therebe引導(dǎo)時(shí)Thereare200peoplethat

didn’tknowthething.(7)當(dāng)先行詞在定語從句中作be表語時(shí)

Sheisn’tthegirl

that

shewas10yearsago.Exercises:All_____weneedistobesuppliedwithfoodandclothing.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom2.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whose