山東省臨沂市蘭陵縣2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末考試英語試題（含解析）

第第頁山東省臨沂市蘭陵縣2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末考試英語試題（含解析）山東省臨沂市蘭陵縣2022-2023學年八年級下學期期末考試英語試題

學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________

一、閱讀單選

Swans(天鵝)arealsocalledtheGreatWhiteSwans,amajorcharacteristicshapeofbirds,thegreatestlengthof1.5metersandweighingmorethan15kilogramscanbe.Theirwingspans(翼幅)canbeover3.1meters.

Swansusuallyhavewhitebodyfeathers,ablackoryellowmouthandblacknose.Theyhavealongthinneck.Theyarealsoheavy-bodied,big-footedbirds.Theyarelargerthanthegeese.Immaturebirdswearmottled(斑駁的)grayorbrownfeatherfortwoormoreyears.Adultsalsohaveanunfeatheredskinbetweentheeyesandmouth.

Youngswansareabletorunandswimforafewhoursaftertheywereborn,buttheyalsoneedtobecarefullylookedafterforseveralmonths.Swansmature(成熟)inthethirdorfourthyearandmaylivefor20yearsinthewildand50yearsormoreincaptivity(圈養(yǎng)).

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

1．Paragraph2ismainlyaboutswans’________.

A．looksB．a(chǎn)bilitiesC．personalities

2．Aswaninthewildmaylivefor________.

A．twoyearsB．morethantwoyearsC．20years

3．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom

A．Afilmguide.B．Astorybook.C．Ananimalmagazine.

①CananimalstalkItistruethattheyarenotabletousewordslikeours,butmostofthemcantalkintheirownway.

②Whenthecatishappyandpleased,howdoessheshowitShepurrs,andthisisherwayofsaying.“Iamquitehappynow.”Ifsheisunhappy,orinpain,orhungry,shemews.Ifsheisangry,shesetsupherbackandmoveshertailfromsidetoside.Ifsheistreated(對待)inawayshedoesnotlike,hertailgoesstraightupintheair,andshewalksoutoftheroom.

③Ifyourdogispleased,heputsbackhisears,waveshistail,andseemstosmile.Ifheisangry,hegrowls(咆哮),showshisteeth,putsuphistailandthehairalonghisbackandneck,walksaroundslowly,andmakeshimselflookveryfierce（兇猛的）.Thisisthedog’swayofsaying.“Iammad,Ihaveamindtobiteyou.”

④Whenahenseesadogcomingnearherchickens,haveyounoticedhowshewavesherwings,raiseshertail,andrushestothedogThisisherwayofsaying.“Beoff,orIwillpeckyouwithmyhardbeak(喙)”.Ifsheseesahawk（鷹）,shemakesastrangenoise,andherchickensatoncerunawayandhidethemselves.Theyunderstandtheirmothertosay.“Quick,getoutofsight,dears!Thereisdangernear.”Whenshefindssomenicefood,shemakesanotherkindofnoise.Thechickensknowquitewellwhatitmeans,andrunatoncetosharethefoodtheirmotherhasfoundforthem.

⑤Insuchwaysasthese,animalsmakethemselvesunderstoodalmostaswellasiftheycouldtalklikehumans.Theytelltheirfeelingstooneanotherbyactsandbysoundsjustaswedobywords.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

4．Acat’stailgoesstraightupintheairwhen________.

A．sheishappyandpleased

B．sheishungryorinpain

C．sheistreatedinawayshedislikes

5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEAccordingtothepassage

A．Adogputsbackhisearsandwaveshistailtoshowheisangry.

B．Adogalwayscomesnearthehentobitethechickenswhenheishappy.

C．Thechickensrunawayandhidethemselveswhenthereisdangernear.

6．Howisthepassageorganized

A．B．C．

7．Whichpartofnewspaperisthepassageprobablyfrom

A．SchoolLife.B．NewsTime.C．AnimalWorld.

Peoplehaveseenthecolorfulsharedbikes(共享單車)inthecitystreetsaroundChinafortwoyears.Peoplecanrent(租用)themwithasmartphoneappandthenparkanywheretheychoose.Torelieve(減少)trafficjamsandairpollution,manycitieshaveintroducedbike-sharingservices.Butsometimes,dreamsarenotsoperfect.

Itistruethatitisconvenientforpeopletogooutbysharedbike.Assharedbikesbecomemorepopular,problemsshowedup.Accordingtonewsreports,userstreatedsharedbikesbadly.Afterpeopleusedthebikes,someofthemjustthrewthemontostreetsandevenintotheditches(水溝).Somepeoplestolethebikesorlockedthemupinchains(鏈條).Amonthago,thepolicefined（罰）amaninShanghai1,000yuan,becausehestoleasharedbike.

Besides,thedamagetotheQRcodes(二維碼)onthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike(摩拜單車).IftheQRcodeisbad,peoplecannotusethebikeanymore.Itcantakeseveralhundredyuanforthecompanyworkerstofindalostbikeandrepairit.Mobikehas100creditscoresforeachuser.Oncethescoredropstobelow80,bikerental(租金)willgoupfiveyuanper30minutes.

However,punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenordamaged.Bike-sharingserviceswillworkbetteronlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikes.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

8．Peoplecaneasilyrentasharedbikewith________.

A．a(chǎn)mapB．a(chǎn)smartphoneappC．a(chǎn)bikekey

9．Manyproblemsappearedafterpeopleusedthebikes.Somepeople________.

WhichoneisNOTmentioned(提到)

A．damagedtheQRcodes.B．stolethesharedbikes.C．soldthesharedbikesonline.

10．Theunderlinesword“credit”inthelastsecondparagraphrefersto（指的是）________.

A．信用B．免費單C．兌換券

11．Whatshouldwedotomakethebike-sharingservicesbetterWeshould________.

A．lockthebikesupinchains

B．parkthesharedbikesonlyatthebusstation

C．followtherulesandshowourrespectforthebikes

二、閱讀還原5選4

Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butshehadlotsofbooks.Shethoughtbookswerebetterthanfriendssometimes.12Andbooksdidn’tfeelsadwhenyoudidn’tcometoseethemforawhile.

Jocelynlikeddetective（偵探）stories.Whenshereadadetectivestory,shefeltlikeshewasapartofit,soshecouldexperiencealltheadventuresinthatway.13

Sometimesshelikedhistorybooks,too.Itwasinterestingforhertoseehowpeoplelivedtheirlivesinthepast.

14Shelikedbooksaboutanimalsandfar-awayplacesespecially.Itmadeherwanttotravelaroundandseenewanimalslivinginthestrangeplaces.However,shedidn’tlikereadinglovestories.Shedidn’tcareabouthowpeoplefallinlovewitheachother.Shewasjustintotheseriousstories.

Jocelyndidn’thavemanyfriends,butthefriendsshehadalsolikedbooks.15Booksweregreat,buttheywerebetterwithfriendstotalktoaboutthem!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

A．Itwasagreatfeelingtoreadaboutdetectivestories.

B．Theyoftentalkedaboutbookstogether.

C．Jocelynalsolikedsciencebooks.

D．Booksdidn’tgetangryatyou.

E．Shealsolikedpicturebooks.

三、短文選詞填空

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1～5小題選用，第二個方框供6～10小題選用。每個選項只用一次，每框有一項剩余。

A．onsaleB．easilyC．whyD．whatE.kindofF.developed

Doyouknow16peoplewear“smartclothes(智能服裝)”inthenewcenturyWenotonlyuse“smartclothes”tocoverourbodies,butalsousethemtodomanyotherthings.

Somekindsofsmartclothesare17inthemarketnow.AGermanclothingmakerinventedthe“MP3bluejacket”.This18jacketcanbebothanMP3playerandamobilephone.AnEnglishcompany19aclothkeyboard.Itisonyourpants.Youcancontrolyourcomputerwithit20anywhere.Ifitgetsdirty,youcanwashorironthekeyboard.

A．gettinglost.B．whetherC．ifD．importantE.smarterF.comeupwith

It’struethatourclotheswillgetmuch21.Peoplearealwaysmakingnewclothes.Someclothescanshowyourbodytemperatureandheatyouupwhenyoufeelcold.Othersmartclothestoweararespecialones.Theycantellthedoctor22youareillornot.Thistechnology(技術(shù))canalsogive23informationaboutyourenvironment.Shirtscanprotectyoufromhighpollutionaroundyou.JacketswithGPS(全球定位系統(tǒng))technologycankeepyoufrom24.

Manypeoplewill25morenewideasinthecomingfuture.It’spossiblethatonedaysmartclotheswillbecommononParisstreetsandeveninyourownhome.

四、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Forthewholeyear,Iwaitedforthesummerholidaystostartallthetime,becauseIwouldvisitmy26(uncle)familyinIndia.Mycousinswerewaitingforme.FinallyIreachedthere27June9th.

Intheeveningwhenwewerediscussingwhattodothenextday,myuncleadvisedustovisitanelephantsanctuary(保護區(qū)).Wewereso28(excite).Iloveelephants.

Theplacewasnotfar.Thebusrideonlytookhalf29hour.Myuncle30(visit)italready,hesaiditusedtobeagreatpalace(宮殿).31Igotin,Ifearedthattheelephantsmightstamp(踩)onme,butsoonIgotrelaxed.Isawacutebabyelephant.Thenmanymorecameover.Someelephants32(take)ashowerwhileotherswererestingunderthetrees.Theguidetoldusthattherewere49elephants.Theyatemostlypalmleaves(棕櫚葉).Eachtookaboutthreebundles(捆)ofpalmleavesatatime.

MycousinsandIfedtheelephantsandtooklotsof33(photo)ofthem.Soonwehadtoleave.Onourwayhome,wekept34(talk)aboutthevisithappily.LaterthatnightIdreamedofplayingwithelephants.Itwastrulyan35(usual)journeyinmylife.

五、閱讀回答問題

Foraboyfromthecountryside,adreamjobcouldbeanythingexcept(除了)comingbacktoworkinhisvillage.ButJiangJiarencamebacktohisvillagewhenhefinishedcollege.

ZhuliuvillageisinYantai,ShandongProvince(省).Jiangopensanartschoolthere.Tohelpdevelop(發(fā)展)thevillage,hedecidedtopaintthevillagewallswithdifferentthemes(主題).Hethoughtitwashelpfulinbringinginvisitors.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Soheaskedhisclassmatesforhelp.TheyworkedtogetherandstartedpaintinginJune.Ittookabouttwomonthstofinishthework.

Nowmorethan8,000m2ofwallsinthevillagearepaintedwithdifferentthemes.YoucanseeSpiritedAway(《千與千尋》),MyNeighborTotoro(《龍貓》)andmanycartoonpicturesthere.

“Idon’tknowwhatourvillage’sfuturewillbe,butIwilldomybesttomakeitabetterplace,”Jiangsays.Hishardworkgetsagoodresult.Zhuliuvillageisfamousnow.Morethan200visitorscometotakepicturesofthevillageeveryday.Manyvisitorssaythepaintingsareamazing.Theybringthembacktotheirchildhood.

閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

36．WhereisJingJiaren’shometown

37．WhatdidJiangJiarendotodevelophishometown

38．Arethereanycartoonpicturesonthevillagewallsnow

39．Whatdothevisitorsthinkofthepaintingsonthevillagewalls

40．WhatisJiangJiaren’sresolutionforthefutureofhisvillage

六、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話

根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當?shù)木渥?，使對話意思完整?/p>

Lucy:Hello,Tina!Longtimenosee.

Tina:Hello,Lucy!Yes,IhavebeentoSanya.

Lucy:41

Tina:Ihavebeentherefortwoweeks.

Lucy:42

Tina:Itwasexcellent.Andthemostexcitingplacewasthebeach.

Lucy:Weretheremanypeople

Tina:Yes,itwascrowded.Thereweremanypeopleswimminginthesea.

Lucy:43

Tina:Itwashotandsunnyallthetime.Thatwaswhysomanypeopleenjoyedswimmingthere.

Lucy:Didyoubringyourcameraandtakeanyphotos

Tina:44.ItookmanyphotosandI’llshowthemtoyoulater.

Lucy:Wonderful!Ihopetogothereoneday.

Tina:Ifyoudo,youwillalsohaveagreattime.

七、材料作文

45．在童年時代，可能擁有一樣玩具，讓我們愛不釋手；也有可能讀過一本書，使我們產(chǎn)生求知的渴望……。它們將永遠停留在我們的記憶里，給我們留下很多美好的回憶。我想你也不會例外吧？

請根