湖南省株洲市明照中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

湖南省株洲市明照中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen______hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.sothat

B.when

C.which

D.asif參考答案：A2.Wedrewthisconclusiononthe_______ofresearchandexperiments.A.motto B.glory C.basis D.style參考答案：C3.Theparentswereshockedby______newsthattheirsonneeded______operationonhisknee.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;an

D.the;an參考答案：D4.Unfortunately,thelittlegirlwasknockeddownbyatruckandbadly_________.A.wounded

B.injured

C.harmed

D.damaged參考答案：B試題分析：句意：不幸的是這個(gè)小女孩被一輛卡車撞倒嚴(yán)重受傷。wound使受傷，傷害，損害；主要指外界暴力或用武器造成身體上較重的傷害，像刀傷、槍傷、刺傷等。多指戰(zhàn)場上受傷,還可以指精神上的創(chuàng)傷；injure傷害，損害（感情），損害（名譽(yù)）。普通用詞,常指各種性質(zhì)的身體上或精神上的傷害，多指事故中人或物的損傷，包括容貌、生理、身體等.強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的損失；harm常用于口語,表示肉體或精神上的傷害均可以，有時(shí)可引起不安，不便；damage毀壞、破壞。此處指事故中受傷，故選B.5.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?—Notyet.I_______itafterdinner.A.do B.amdoing C.havedone D.willdo參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-你完成了你的家庭作業(yè)了嗎？-還沒有。我將在晚飯后做作業(yè)。使用will表示說話的當(dāng)時(shí)臨時(shí)想到的意圖或臨時(shí)作出的決定，計(jì)劃在晚飯后這個(gè)將來時(shí)間來做這件事情，使用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。故選D項(xiàng)。6.．Everyyear,_____peoplediefromillnesscausedbysmoking．

A．millionsof

B．millionof

C．millionsD．million參考答案：A略7.ThemonthlysalesofMoYan’sworks__________200timescomparedwiththosebeforehewontheNobelPrizeforLiterature(文學(xué)).A.digested

B.multiplied

C.exhausted

D.strengthened參考答案：B句意：與獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)之前相比，莫言的作品每個(gè)月的銷量增加了200倍。digest咀嚼；multiply乘，增加；exhaust使……筋疲力盡；strengthen加強(qiáng)。結(jié)合語境，選B。8.Atthattimetheycouldnotproduce______computers,letalonehigh-gradeones.

A．normal

B．ordinary

C．popular

D．public參考答案：B9.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor____building.A.respect

B.friendship

C.reputation

D.character參考答案：D10.—Peter,hurryup!You______onthephone.—Oh,I______.Thankyou.A.arebeingwanted;willcome

B.arewanted;amcomingC.want,come

D.willbewanted;shouldcome參考答案：B11.____appearedtomethatheenjoyedthefoodverymuch.

A.What

B.It

C.Which

D.That參考答案：B略12.Darkglassescan_____youreyes______thesunlight.A.prevent;from

B.save;from

C.stop;from

D.protect;from參考答案：D13.IfI_____you,Iwouldgoonanaround–the–worldtour.A.am

B.was

C.be

D.were

參考答案：D略14.Theletterhelookedforwardto______yesterday.A.coming

B.come

C.came

D.havecome參考答案：C15.MoYanwas______theNobelPrizeforhisgreatcontributionstoliterature.A.offered

B.sent

C.awarded

D.supplied參考答案：C16.Thebookhasbeenwellreceived,but________actualsales,ithasn'tbeenverysuccessful.A．thanksto

B．intermsofC．a(chǎn)ccordingto

D．regardlessof參考答案：B解析考查固定短語。句意：這本書很受歡迎，但就實(shí)際銷售量來說并不成功。thanksto“多虧，由于”；intermsof“就……而言”；accordingto“根據(jù)……”；regardlessof“不管；不顧”。二、新的題型17.ThefirsttimeIwentabroadwaswhenIwenttoLondon.ItwasinthesummerholidaysaboutfiveorsixyearsagoandIwentwithmyfriends.

36

，sowedecidedtotravelbycoach(長途客運(yùn)汽車).Weleftatfiveo'clockinthemorningandthejourneytoLondontook

aboutsixteenhours.WestayedinLondonforthreedays,inayouthhostel(青年旅社)notfarfromthecentre.37

ThebedswerenotverycomfortableandthebathroomwasverysmallbutithadawonderfulviewoverlookingtheThames.

38

.First,wewenttoseeallthefamoussites:BigBen,PiccadillyCircus,andBuckinghamPalace.ThenwewentshoppinginOxfordStreet.OnthelastdaymyfriendsandIwenttoCamdenMarket.Youcanbuyallkindsofjewelry（珠寶）andclothesthere.

39

.Itwasreallysunnyintheafternoon,sowewenttowatchafootballgame.Unfortunately,Ithinktheringfelloutofmypocketduringthegame,andIhadtobuyanotherone.40

althoughtheyouthhostelwasnotperfect.Nexttime,IwillstayattheRitzbutIwillneverfeelasexcitedasIdidthatfirsttime.A.IreallyenjoyedvisitingLondonB.IboughtasilverringformysisterC.WewereallveryexcitedonthecoachD.TheplaneandtrainwerequiteexpensiveE.WhilewewereinLondonwewalkedalotF.MyfriendsandIhadabigroomonthefloorG.I'vebeenbacktoLondonseveraltimessincethen參考答案：36—40

DFEBA三、閱讀理解18.

閱讀下面的短文。從所給的A—E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為標(biāo)有小題號(hào)的段落找出適當(dāng)?shù)男?biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一個(gè)是多余的選項(xiàng)。57．MorethanthreehundredfiftynationalparkscanbefoundintheUnitedStates．Theseparksincludehugecolor1edrockformations，rivers，waterfalls，beautifultrees，otherplantsandmanydifferentkindsofwildanimals．

58．MillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisitthestateofUtaheveryyear．Onereasonisthemanynationalparks．TheseareareasofgreatnaturalbeautythatareprotectedbytheUnitedStatesgovernment．OneoftheparksisArchesNationalPark，nearthetownofMoabineasternUtah．Expertssaythisparkhasthegreatestnumberofarches(拱門)ofanysimilargeographicareaintheworld．TheNationalParkServicehascountedmorethantwothousandarchesinArchesNationalPark．Thesmallestoftheseisanopeningoflessthanonemeter；thelongestmeasuresmorethanninety-threemeters．

59．Archeslooklikehalfacircleaboveanopeningorholeinarock．Archescanalsoappearascurvedbridgesbetweentwolargerocks．Scientistssaytheybeganformingalmosttwothousandmillionyearsago．Mostarchesseentodayde