湖南省衡陽(yáng)市常寧曲潭中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖南省衡陽(yáng)市常寧曲潭中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tonywas_________tofiveyearsinprisonforabusinghispowerduringhisserviceinthelocalgovernment. A.charged B.deserved C.sentenced D.announced參考答案：C2.Inordertofinishtheworkontime,wecan't________towasteasingleminute.A．a(chǎn)fford

B．a(chǎn)dmit

C．create

D．manage參考答案：A[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：為了準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成工作，我們浪費(fèi)不起一分鐘的時(shí)間。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“擔(dān)負(fù)起”合適。managetodo意思為“設(shè)法做成”。]3.Theywaitedfor_______seemedtobealongtime,hopingthatrescuewouldcome.

A.it B.which C.what D.that參考答案：C4.Tomistheonlyoneofthewitnesseswho___________thewholeaccident.A.hasreportedseeing

B.havereportedtoseeC.hasreportedtosee

D.havereportedseeing參考答案：A考查主謂一致和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：Tom是目擊證人中唯一一個(gè)看到整個(gè)事故的人。.who引導(dǎo)從句指witness,因?yàn)轭}干中的only得知只是一個(gè)人,所以用has。v+ing表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生,toV表示將來(lái)發(fā)生,是已經(jīng)目睹的車禍,所以是hasreportedseeing。故選B。5.Aftertherace____,thecelebrationbegan.A.hadbeenwon

B.iswon

C.willbewon

D.hasbeenwon參考答案：A6.Youngstudentsare______nottosmokebothinandoutschool.A.suggested

B.requested

C.hoped

D.invited參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.suggested建議；B.requested要求；C.hoped希望；D.invited邀請(qǐng)；句意：學(xué)生被要求不能吸煙無(wú)論是在校內(nèi)還是校外。Requestsbnottodo要求某人不要做某事，故選B項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞辨析7.Hisentiremoney

nomorethanonehundreddollarswhenhearrivedinAmericain2000.

A.addedto

B.addedupto

C.wasaddedupto D.raisedto參考答案：8.______ofthelandinourhometown_______coveredwithtreesandgrass,A．Twofifth;is

B.Twofifth；areC.Twofifthsare

D.Twofifths;is參考答案：D9.IhaveoftenheardtheABCSong________,butIhaveneverheardAlice________it.A.tobesung;tosing

B.beingsung;sangC.sung;sing

D.sang;singing參考答案：C10.Iearn50dollarsaweek,_______sheearns80dollars.A.as

B.when

C.while

D.since參考答案：C11.—Tim,youpromised.—Well，________.ButIhavechangedmymind.A．sowasI

B．sodidIC．soIwas

D．soIdid參考答案：D解析考查so＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)和so＋主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。句意：——蒂姆，你承諾過(guò)了?！龋拇_如此。但是，我改變主意了。根據(jù)promised可先排除A、C。“so＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”表示前面的情況也適合于后者，主語(yǔ)是另一主語(yǔ)；“so＋主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞”，意為“的確如此”，主語(yǔ)是同一主語(yǔ)。本題中，you和I指的是同一人。故選D。12.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoing____bysomeoneelse—inotherwords,Iwaswastingmytime.A.wouldbedone

B.hasalreadybeendoneC.hadalreadybeendone

D.havealreadybeendone參考答案：C13.Myfatherisverybusywithhisworkandhealways_______lateatnight.A.staysup

B.putsup

C.bringsup

D.looksup參考答案：A14.Underabigtree________,halfasleep.A.didsitafatman

B.afatmansat

C.didafatmansit

D.satafatman參考答案：D15.Johnadmitted________thewindowandpromisedtocompensateforitAbreak

Btobreak

Cbreaking

Dtobreaking參考答案：C16.Isuggestyounotbetoo____aboutwhatyoueat,oryouarelikelytodevelopanunbalanceddiet.A.proud B.particularC.confused D.considerate參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Soyouwanttostartabookclub？

Startingabookclubiseasy．（1）

．Here'showtogetyoursofftoaflyingstarting．Findingfellowreaders

Askaroundyourexistingpersonalnetworks，includingneighbours，friendsorsocialmedia．Onceyoumentionyouwanttostartaclub，you'llbesurprisedhowmanypeoplemaywanttocomealong．（2）

．

Themanyregularreadinggroupscangiveyoudirectsuggestionsongoodbooks．Makesureyouknowwhatcommoninterestsyouandyourgrouphaveandusethemtohelpattractpeoplewhosharesimilarideas．Thetime，theplace

（3）

．Quiteoften，clubsmeetmonthly，thoughsomebusypeoplemaywanttomakeiteverytwomonths．

Formanyclubs，meetingathomeworksbest，asyoudon'thavetogetdressedup．Ifmembersbringaplateoffoodorabottle，ittakesthepressureoffthehost．Buttrychangingyourmeetingplaces，asthiswillhelptoencouragefreshthoughts．（4）

Youneedacertainnumberofpeoplepermeetingtomakeitinteresting．Sevenisthemagicnumber﹣iffewer，there'renoenoughpeopleforagooddiscussion．Youcanhavetenpeopleintheclub，asnoteveryonewillbeabletomakeiteverytime﹣sevenprovidesenoughopinions．Startingdiscussions

Youcanbeginbyaskingallmemberstogivetheiropinionsonthebookyouhavechoseninadvance．Forexample，youcanaskeachmembertogivethebookamarkoutoften（以10分為滿分打分），sayinginafewsentenceswhathelikesordislikesaboutit．（5）

．

A．SizemattersB．ChoosingthethemeC．AllyouneedistolovereadingD．AskatyourlocalbookshopandlibraryforideasE．Onceyouhaveagroup，agreeonhowoftenyouwanttomeetF．MemberscanthenvoteontheirpreferrednextbookandmeetingtimeG．Thisgiveseveryoneachancetospeakandstopsonepersoncontrollingtheconversation參考答案：CDEAG1．C．推理判斷題．句意：你需要的是愛讀書．根據(jù)下文Here'showtogetyoursofftoaflyingstarting．可知，下面是如何讓你開始的一些方法．故選C．2．D．推理判斷題．句意：在您當(dāng)?shù)氐臅旰蛨D書館尋求創(chuàng)意．根據(jù)上文Onceyoumentionyouwanttostartaclub，you'llbesurprisedhowmanypeoplemaywanttocomealong．可知，一旦你提到你想要建立一個(gè)俱樂部，你會(huì)驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)有多少人可能想要參加．故選D．3．E．推理判斷題．句意：如果您有一個(gè)小組，請(qǐng)同意您想要見面的次數(shù)．根據(jù)下文Quiteoften，clubsmeetmonthly，thoughsomebusypeoplemaywanttomakeiteverytwomonths．可知，盡可能多，俱樂部每月都會(huì)見面，雖然有些忙碌的人可能想每?jī)蓚€(gè)月做一次．4．A．推理判斷題．句意：數(shù)量很重要．根據(jù)下文Youneedacertainnumberofpeoplepermeetingtomakeitinteresting．可知，每次會(huì)議需要一定數(shù)量的人才能使其變得有趣．故選A．5．G．推理判斷題．句意：這使每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)言并阻止一個(gè)人控制談話．根據(jù)上文Forexample，youcanaskeachmembertogivethebookamarkoutoften（以10分為滿分打分），sayinginafewsentenceswhathelikesordislikesaboutit．可知，例如，你可以要求每個(gè)成員給這本書打分（以10分為滿分打分），用幾句話說(shuō)出他喜歡或不喜歡的東西．故選G．

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Skateboardinghasbecomeoneofseveralnon-traditionalactivitiesthatPEteachersaroundAmericaareintroducingtoinspirekidstoexerciseregularly.SomePEclassesfeaturein-line(滾輪)skating,yoga,andevenrockclimbing.Expertshavecalledthosetypesofactivities“thenewPE”.

Suchactivitiesarepartofalargerefforttohelpkidsdeveloplifelongfitnesshabitsandtokeepthemfrombecomingoverweight.Now,9millionU.S.childrenandteensareoverweight.Obesity(肥胖)canleadtohealthproblemssuchasdiabetesandheartdiseaselaterinlife.

“Ourchildrenandyoutharebecomingunhealthyandobese,”saysLindseyJohnson.“Skateboardingisagreatactivitythatkeepskidsdoingphysicalmovementandgivesthemnewskillsandinterest.”

Someschoolsdon’tallowskateboardingbecausetheysayitisdangerous.Cendali,however,arguesthatregularpracticeeliminatesagreatdealofthedanger.“Weteachstudentshowtodoitandhowtodoitsafely,”hesays.

Somepeoplesayskateboardingteacheslifelessons.“Skateboardingteacheskidstobelievethatiftheystickwithsomethingtheywillfinallysucceed,”sayseducationexpertRichardSagorofLewis&ClarkCollegeinPortland,Oregon.

Skateboardinginspireskidsnottogiveupinlearningdifficultskills.“It’snaturalforkidstowanttolearnandgetbetteratthings,”addsSagor.“Whenitcomestoskateboarding,they’lltryatrickhundredsoftimesbeforetheysucceed.”Thatsameeffortcouldbemadeinschoolwork.

EricKlassenagreesthatskateboardingrequireskidstostopsayingataskistoohardforthem.“Ababywillattempttowalk600to900timesbeforeheorsheissuccessful,”saysKlassen.“Wetellstudentsthattheyshouldn’tsay‘Ican’tdoit’unlessthey’vetried60