黑龍江省哈爾濱市尚志中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市尚志中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

youmeetwithnewwordswhenreadingEnglisharticles,youcanguessthemeaningfirst.

A.

Everytime

B.Firsttime

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Atthetime參考答案：A14.Docomeheretomorrow,

wewillenjoytheliveperformancebythe“Heart-to-Heart”ArtTroupe.A.or

B.while

C.and

D.however參考答案：C略3.

---Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?---Perfect!Ienjoythelastsong

.A.inreturn

B.inplace

C.inparticular

D.inaddition參考答案：C4.Youcan’timaginewhattroubleIhad_____thisEnglisharticleintoChinese.A.totranslate

B.translatedC.translating

D.beentranslating參考答案：C5.______throughalltheinformationhehadgiven,Idrewtheconclusionthattheaccidentwasmadeup.A.Looking

B.Havinglooked

C.Looked

D.Look參考答案：B6.Atthefootofthemountain______.A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillage

D.lyingavillage參考答案：C7.Theteachergetsthestudents________thisdifficultproblemafterashortrest.A.workingon

B.workedonC.workson

D.toworkon參考答案：Agetsb.doingsth.“使某人開(kāi)始做某事”。句意：休息片刻后，老師讓學(xué)生們開(kāi)始解這道難題。8.Undergoodtreatment,Helenisbeginningto_____andwillsooncomebacktoschool.A.wakeup B.showup C.turnup

D.pickup參考答案：D18.Onlylately

aboutthedarksecretsbehindtheseemingly-happymarriageofthegolfstarTigerWoods.

A.thepublichaveknown

B.werethepublicknown

C.havethepublicknown

D.thepublicknew參考答案：C略10.Itistheeducation____hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad____hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.A.which,that

B.which,whichC.that,which

D.that,where參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：他在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)受到的教育使他成為了如此優(yōu)秀的經(jīng)理。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“____hereceivedwhenstudyingabroad”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theeducation，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做receive的賓語(yǔ)，指物，故該從句應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導(dǎo)。另外，根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判斷規(guī)則，去掉Itis和第二個(gè)空之后，該句剩余部分為：theeducationhasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager，這是一個(gè)完整句子，故第二個(gè)空填that。綜上所述，A選項(xiàng)正確。11.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,______heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood. A.that B.which C.as D.when參考答案：B12.Ifyoukeepon,youwillsucceed________.

A.intime

B.atonetime

C.atthesametime

D.ontime參考答案：A略13.

Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup______therehadoncebeenatheatre.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：B14.OurEnglishteacher_________inourschoolfor40yearsandshedoesnotwanttoleave.A.hasbeenworking

B.works

C.worked

D.isworking參考答案：A15.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---______．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A.Changeit,please B.Nevermind

C.Withpleasure D.Helpyourself參考答案：D16.—Howdidyou_____theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe____myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionof

B.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionof

C.takepossessionof;inthepossessionof

D.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof參考答案：C17.Sodifficultdidhefind_______topassthedrivingtestthathedecidedtoquit.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案：D18.Toinventsomethingnew,youshouldfollowitup,______allarounditandyouwillsucceedindoingitfinally.

A.exploring

B.explored

C.havingexplored

D.explore參考答案：D19.—Thespeechhegaveinthehallwasagreatsuccess.Don’tyouthinkso?—Well,Iagreewithyou____.A.inaway

B.onthewayC.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：A試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析A.inaway在某方面；B.ontheway在路上；C.bytheway順便；D.intheway擋路；句意：在禮堂他所作的演講是很成功的，你不這樣認(rèn)為嗎？是的，在某些方面我是同意你的，故選A項(xiàng)。二、完型填空20.完形填空（每空1分，共20分）ThishappenedyearsagowhenIwasawaitress，butIstillrememberthisspecificincidentsovividly（清楚地）.Astheendofthenightwas16

，tenminutesbeforeourrestaurantclosed，agentlemancamein.Iwasthe

17

waitresswhogottostayafterclosingtoservehimhisfood.Thecustomerwasquite

18

withhowhisfoodwasprepared.Hesenthis

19

backtwice.Wheniteventuallyarrivedtohisliking，he

20

somefreshcoffee.Meanwhile，mymanagerandourcookswere21meclosely，astheywantedthelastcustomerofthe

22tofinallyleavesothatwecould

23

theshopandgohome.AtthattimeIwasfrustratedandtired.Ialsoknewhewouldprobablynot

24

verywell，seeinghisinexpensivemeal

25

，Itriedtogivehimgoodservice.Theninthelasttenminutes，asIwasrefillinghiscoffee，Isomehow

26

itonthetableaswellashisplate.Iapologized，butIwas

27

togethimanotherplateof

foodaseverythingwasshutdowninthe

28

.Knowinghisprevioustemperament(性情)，Ihadacertain

29

ofhowhemightreact.Heaskedtospeaktothemanager.Buthe

30

shockedmeatthispoint.Insteadof

31

tomyboss，hesimplysaid，“Thisyounglady’sdoneafinejob.Youneedtokeepher32

aslongasyoucan！”Afterthathepaidhisbillandleft，andIeagerlywenthome.ThenextmorningwhenIcametoworkand

33mytips—youoftendon’tgetittillthenextday

34acustomerchargesitonacreditcard—Iwas

35

thatthecustomerhadoffereda$15tipforhis$8dinner.Peopleareoftenmuchnicerthantheylook！16.

A.darkening

B．a(chǎn)pproachingC．leaving

D．happening17．A.lucky

B．firstC．unlucky

D．young18．A.pleased

B．familiarC．interested

D．dissatisfied19．A.order

B．billC．note

D．mail20．A.changed

B．soldC．needed

D．threw21．A.following B．checkingC．watching

D．helping22．A.day

B．timeC．place

D．room23．A.turnup

B．closeupC．setoff

D．turnoff24.

A.speak B．behaveC．tip

D．eat25．A.Instead

B．BesidesC．Otherwise

D．However26．A.spread

B．leftC．spilled

D．broke27．A.eager

B．willingC．shameful

D．unable28．A.kitchen

B．rainC．line

D．operation29．A.communication B．expectationC．tradition D．hesitation30．A.gradually

B．frequentlyC．rudely

D．really31．A.explaining B．a(chǎn)pologizingC．a(chǎn)ttending D．complaining32．A.off

B．a(chǎn)round

C．a(chǎn)way

D．out33．A.heldback

B．broughtupC．pickedup

D．lookedfor34．A.unless

B．ifC．a(chǎn)lthough

D．incase35．A.convinced

B．learnedC．told

D．reminded參考答案：完形填空

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者的一次經(jīng)歷讓她深刻理解了“人不可貌相”這句話。16．B深夜快要“來(lái)臨(approaching)”時(shí)，在飯店關(guān)門前的十分鐘，一位紳士來(lái)用餐。17．C根據(jù)后面的whogotto...可知，在這么晚的時(shí)候還不得不留下來(lái)為客人服務(wù)，作者感到自己很“不幸(unlucky)”。18．D根據(jù)后面的sent...backtwice和Wheniteventuallyarrivedtohisliking判斷，這位紳士對(duì)飯菜“不滿意(dissatisfied)”。19．A這位先生把他“定的飯菜(order)”退回來(lái)兩次。20．C當(dāng)一切都合他的意，他又要了新鮮咖啡。21．C這個(gè)時(shí)候經(jīng)理和廚師都緊“盯(watching)”作者，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ@位顧客盡快吃完離開(kāi)。22．A此處是指那一“天(day)”飯店的最后一位顧客。23．B最后一位顧客離開(kāi)后他們就可以“關(guān)門(closeup)”回家了。24．C根據(jù)顧客用餐的費(fèi)用和最后一段提示可知，作者判斷這位紳士不會(huì)付很多的小費(fèi)。tip此處用做動(dòng)詞，指“付小費(fèi)”。25．D“然而(However)”，作者還是盡最大努力給他提供好的服務(wù)。26．C在給這位紳士添咖啡的時(shí)候，不知怎么的，作者把咖啡“灑到(spilled)”了盤子和桌子上。27．D28．A此時(shí)已經(jīng)太晚了，作者雖然道歉了，但“無(wú)法(unable)”給這位紳士換一盤食物，因?yàn)椤皬N房(kitchen)”里一切設(shè)施都已關(guān)了。29．B根據(jù)這位紳士先前的性情，作者在灑了咖啡后對(duì)他可能的反應(yīng)有一定的“預(yù)料(expectation)”。30．D但是這個(gè)時(shí)候這位紳士的做法“確實(shí)(really)”讓作者感到意外。31．D對(duì)于作者灑了咖啡這件事，這位紳士并沒(méi)有向經(jīng)理“抱怨(complaining)”。32．B相反，他向經(jīng)理建議，作者表現(xiàn)得很好，經(jīng)理應(yīng)該盡可能長(zhǎng)期地讓作者在這里工作。keepsomebodyaround讓某人在附近，在此處表示讓作者能夠長(zhǎng)期在飯店工作。33．C第二天作者上班，去“取(pickedup)”她的小費(fèi)。34．B“如果(if)”顧客是用信用卡付賬，所給的小費(fèi)等到第二天才能拿到。35．C作者被“告知(told)”，那位紳士為8美元的飯付了15美元的小費(fèi)。

21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MarkitaAndrewsbecameagreatsalesgirlwhenshediscovered,atage13,thesecretofselling.It

41

withdesire.ForMarkitaandhermother,whoworked

42

awaitressinNewYorkafterherhusbandleftthemwhenMarkitawaseight,their

43

wastotraveltheglobe.“I’llworkhardtomakeenoughmoneytosendyouto

44,”hermothersaidoneday.“You’llgotocollegeandwhenyou

45,you’llmakeenoughmoneytotakeyouandmearoundtheworld.Okay?”Soatage13whenMarkita

46

inherGirlScout(女童子軍)magazinethatthescoutwhosoldthemostcookieswould

47

anall-expenses-paidtripfortwoaroundtheworld,she

48

tosellalltheGirlScoutcookiesshecould——moreGirlScoutcookiesthananyoneintheworld,ever.Butdesirealoneisnot

49

.Tomakeherdreamcometrue,Markitaknewsheneededaplan.Heraunt

50

.“Whenyouaredoingbusiness,dresslikeyouaredoingbusiness.

51

yourGirlScoutuniform.Alwayssmile,whethertheybuyornot,alwaysbe

52.Anddon’taskthemtobuyyourcookies;askthemto

53.”LotsofotherScoutsmayhave

54

thattriparoundtheworld.ButonlyMarkitawentoffinheruniformeachdayafter

55

.“Hi,Ihaveadream.I’mearningatriparoundtheworldformeandmymombysellingGirlScoutcookies,”she’dsay

56

thedoor.“Wouldyouliketoinvestinonedozenortwodozenboxesofcookies?”Markita

57

3,526boxesofGirlScoutcookiesthatyearandwonhertriparoundtheworld.Markitaisnot

58

thanthousandsofotherpeople.The

59

isthatMarkitahaddiscoveredthesecretofselling:Ask,Ask,Ask!Manypeoplefailbeforethey

60

beginbecausetheyfailtoaskforwhattheywant.Thefearofrejectionleadsmanyofustorejectourselvesandourdreams.41.A.goes B.ends C.stays D.starts42.A.for B.as C.like D.in43.A.decision B.dream C.task D.interest44.A.work B.hospital C.college D.home45.A.graduate B.grow C.marry D.succeed46.A.wrote B.heard C.found D.read47.A.win B.go C.take D.give48.A.needed B.decided C.asked D.hesitated49.A.attractive B.perfect C.enough D.difficult50.A.complained B.advised C.declared D.ordered51.A.Put B.Wash C.Prepare D.Wear52.A.patient B.fair C.nice D.honest53.A.choose B.invest C.attend D.taste54.A.wanted B.experienced C.planned D.arranged55.A.school B.supper C.evening D.education56.A.behind B.beside C.at D.on57.A.sold B.produced C.advertised D.bought58.A.morecurious B.happier C.morefierce D.smarter59.A.answer B.fact C.difference D.conclusion60.A.immediately B.still C.slowly D.even參考答案：41—45

DBBCA

46—50

DABCB

51—55

DCBAA

56—60

CADCD略三、閱讀理解22.Fromself-drivingcarstocarebots(care+robots)forelderlypeople,rapiddevelopmentintechnologyhaslongrepresentedapossiblethreat(威脅)tomanyjobsnormallyperformedbypeople.Butexpertsnowbelievethatalmost50percentofoccupationsexistingtodaywillbecompletelyunnecessaryby2025asartificialintelligence(AI)continuestochangebusinesses.“Thenextfifteenyearswillseearevolutioninhowwework,andarevolutionwillnecessarilytakeplaceinhowweplanandthinkaboutworkplaces,”saidPeterAndrew,DirectorofWorkplaceStrategyforCBREAsia-Pacific.Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativeintelligence,socialskillsandtheabilitytouseartificialintelligence.Thereportisbasedoninterviewswith200experts,businessleadersandyoungpeoplefromAsia-Pacific,EuropeandNorthAmerica.ItshowsthatintheUStechnologyalreadydestroysmorejobsthanitcreates.Butthereportstates,“Losingoccupationsdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingjobs—justchangingwhatpeopledo.”Growthinnewjobscouldoccurasmuch,accordingtotheresearch.“Thegrowthofcompaniesthathavethespeedandtechnologicalknow-howwilldirectlychallengebigcompanies,”itstates.A2014reportbyPewResearchfound52percentofexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticswereoptimisticaboutthefutureandbelievedtherewouldstillbeenoughjobsinthenextfewyears.Theoptimistspictured“afutureinwhichrobotsdonottaketheplaceofmorejobsthantheycreate,”accordingtoAaronSmith,thereport’sco-author.“Technologywillcontinuetoaffectjobs,butmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated.Althoughtherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople,whenwereachedafewbillionpeopletherewerebillionsofjobs.Thereisnoshortageofthingsthatneedtobedoneandthatwillnotchange,”Microsoft’sJonathanGrudintoldresearchers.8.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theresultofjobreduction.B.ThefastdevelopmentofAI.C.Thefuturelifeofelderlypeople.D.Theinfluenceoftechnologyonjobs.9.Whatwillpeoplemostprobablydointhefuture?A.TaketheplaceofAI.B.Workinatraditionalway.C.Takeupjobsrequiringcreativity.D.Enjoylifewithoutworkinganymore.10.WhatcanbeknownfromGrudin’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Jobunemploymentwillstayhigh.B.Morejobstendtoappearinthefuture.C.Jobcompetitionislikelytogrowfiercer.D.Technologywillhavelesscontroloverjobs.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ArePeopleLosingTheirJobs?B.TheRequirementsforFutureJobsC.TheChallengingLifeintheFutureD.DoesTechnologySimplifyEverything?參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.B

11.A文章主要講人工智能的發(fā)展會(huì)對(duì)人們未來(lái)生活產(chǎn)生影響，很多職業(yè)將會(huì)消失，但失去職業(yè)并不等于丟掉工作，只是改變了人們做的是什么，人們將會(huì)從事更具創(chuàng)造性的工作。8.D段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Fromself-drivingcarstocarebots(care+robots)forelderlypeople,rapiddevelopmentintechnologyhaslongrepresentedapossiblethreat(威脅)tomanyjobsnormallyperformedbypeople.可知第一段主要講的是科技對(duì)對(duì)工作的影響。故選D。9.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativeintelligence,socialskillsandtheabilitytouseartificialintelligence.可知在未來(lái)人們要從事需要有創(chuàng)造力的工作。故選C。10.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章“Technologywillcontinuetoaffectjobs,butmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated.Althoughtherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople,whenwereachedafewbillionpeopletherewerebillionsofjobs可知，在未來(lái)社會(huì)，人們雖然會(huì)失業(yè)，但卻會(huì)面臨更多的需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造性的工作。故選B。11.A主旨大意題。文章主要講人工智能的發(fā)展會(huì)對(duì)人們未來(lái)生活產(chǎn)生影響，很多職業(yè)將會(huì)消失，但失去職業(yè)并不等于丟掉工作，只是改變了人們做的是什么，人們將會(huì)從事更具創(chuàng)造性的工作。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】科普類文章是高考英語(yǔ)的?？碱}材，這類文章的總體特點(diǎn)是：科技詞匯多，句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，理論性強(qiáng)，邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。具體說(shuō)來(lái)它有以下幾個(gè)特點(diǎn)：1.

文章中詞匯的意義比較單一、穩(wěn)定、簡(jiǎn)明，不帶感情色彩，具有單一性和準(zhǔn)確性的特點(diǎn)。這類文章通常不會(huì)出現(xiàn)文學(xué)英語(yǔ)中采用的排比、比喻、夸張等修辭手法，一詞多義的現(xiàn)象也不多見(jiàn)。2.

句子結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜，語(yǔ)法分析較困難。為了描述一個(gè)客觀事物，嚴(yán)密地表達(dá)自己的思想，作者經(jīng)常會(huì)使用集多種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象于一體的長(zhǎng)句。3.

常使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，尤其是一些慣用被動(dòng)句式。23.Didyouknowthat,in2016,over18millionpeopleattendedclassicalconcertsinGermany?That’smorepeoplethanthosewhowenttomainleaguefootballmatches!Earlierthisyear,GermanycontinueditscelebrationofclassicalmusicwiththeopeningofanewconcerthallintheheartofHamburg.Germansareincrediblyproudofitandit’sthefirstthingIshowtomyfriendswhentheycometovisit.Knownasthe‘Elphi’bythelocals,theElbphilharmonieisabeautifultowerofglitteringglasssittingatopanoldwarehousebythebanksoftheriverElbe.Theplaza(露天廣場(chǎng))isopentothepublicanfromthemiddleofthecity’stallestbuilding,youcangazeacrosstheharbour,milesofrooftopsandpassingshipsbelow.T