福建省南平市東游中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省南平市東游中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whatshouldyousaywhen___toastranger?

A.tointroduce

B.introducing

C.introduced

D.beingintroduced參考答案：C略2.Gettingridofbadhabitsis

formingagoodone.

A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortas

C.asmuchaneffortas

D.asaneffortmuchas參考答案：A略3.Theatersmayhaveabrighterfutureistheycanprovideamovieexperience________peoplecannotgetathome.A.that

B.who

C.whom

D.what參考答案：A4.Thetwooldsisters,_____solong,heldeachotherandburstintotears.

A.beingseparated

B.havingbeenseparated

C.havingseparated

D.hadbeenseparated參考答案：B5.--HaveyouheardfromJanetrecently?--No,butI_____heroverChristmas.

A.saw

B.willbeseeing

C.haveseen

D.havebeenseeing參考答案：B6.December25istheday____westernerscelebrateastheirChristmasDay.A.when

B.thatC.as

D.onwhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：12月25日是西方人慶祝圣誕節(jié)的日子。先行詞為theday，關(guān)系詞在從句中作celebrate的賓語，故B項(xiàng)正確。7.Thefarm______weseetodayisnolongertheone______itwastenyearsago.A.that;that

B.where;that

C.where;what

D.which;which參考答案：A略8.ThefiveringsontheOlympicflag______thefivecontinentsthatarejoinedtogetherintheOlympicGames.A.belongto

B.standfor

C.takeapart

D.packup參考答案：B9.—Whatdoyouthink________MrWang?—Heiswellthoughtofbyus.A．of

B．a(chǎn)bout

C．over

D．of參考答案：A解析考查介詞。句意：——你認(rèn)為王先生怎么樣？——他被我們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)很高。Whatdoyouthinkof？句式表示：“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”bewellthoughtof被評(píng)價(jià)很高。

10.AlthoughLiLiliangisinhissixties,heisstillworkingonthemountain,_____thetreestostopthestealersfromcuttingthem.A.watchingout

B.lookingfor

C.lookingout

D.watchingover參考答案：D34.Parentsoften

theirchildrenwithallkindsoftoys,thinkingthattheirchildrenlikethesethings.A.offer B.give C.provide D.afford參考答案：C略12.Theyear2008_______thedestructiveforceoftheearthquake,withagreatmanybuildingscompletelydestroyedandtensofthousandsofpeoplekilled.A.hadwitnessed

B.witness

C.haswitnessed

D.witnessed參考答案：D13.—Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport? —______Apictureisworthathousandwords. A.Idon’tthinkso.

B.Whynot?

C.Thankyou. D.Nomatter.參考答案：B14.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit______.A.collected B.contained C.loadedD.saved參考答案：B15.—I’llcallBobandtellhimthegoodnews.—You__________dothat.Hewasherejustnowandheardit.A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D16.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D二、新的題型17.SignsofaTrueFriendshipTruefriendsarerare.___33___.Howcanyoutellatruefriend?Hereareseveralobvioussignsofafriendship.___34___Atruefriendisareliableperson,andyoucanhaveconfidenceinhim.Youknowthathewillhotbetray(背叛)youorsaysomethingbadaboutyoubehindyourback.YouknowthattheinformationyousharewithoneanotherwillnotbesharedwithothersKeepingintouchwitheachotherfrequently___35___.Truefriendsoftenkeepintouchwitheachother,whetherbyphone,socialnetworkingsites,emailorin-personmeetings.GivingwithoutpayingbackTruefriendsgivewithnoexpectationsofreceivinganythinginreturn.Realfriendsgivetheirtime,loveandcarewithoutexpectingtoreceiveanythingback.SupportingeachotherTruefriendshipsinvolve(涉及)twopeoplewhosupporteachothernomatterwhathappens.Itcan

bedifficulttoknowhowtohelpafriendwho'sfacingadifficultsituation,though?Callhim,evenifyoudon'tthinkhewillanswerthephone,andleaveanencouragingmessagehecanlistentolater.___36___

Orsendhimanemaillettinghimknowthatyou'rethereforhimifheneedsanything.AcceptingeachotherRealfriendsaccepteachother.Arealfriendacceptsyouforwhoyouare,whetheryouaretallorshort,gentleorrude.Arealfriendmayinspireyoutobeabetterperson.____37____A.BelievingineachotherB.SharingwitheachotherC.YoucanexpressyourfeelingsfreelyD.AndyoumayhaveonlyafewtruefriendsinyourlifeE.SendanencouragementcardtoyourfriendwhenheisintroubleF.However,hewillnottrytochangeyouintothepersonhethinksyoushouldbeG.It’sdifficulttomaintainatruefriendshipifyouhardlycommunicatewitheachother參考答案：33.D

34.A

35.G

36.E

37.F本文為說明文。主要論述了什么是真正的朋友。真正的朋友不多，真正的朋友要互相信任，互相支持，付出而不回報(bào)，真正的朋友會(huì)接受你，會(huì)激勵(lì)你讓你成為更好的人，而不是變成他認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該成為的人?！?3題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)前一句“Truefriendsarerare”可知，人的生活中可能只有幾個(gè)真正的朋友。分析選項(xiàng)可知D.Andyoumayhaveonlyafewtruefriendsinyourlife（你一生中可能只有幾個(gè)真正的朋友）符合題意，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查段落歸納能力。分析文章的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空是下一段的中心句。根據(jù)下一段的內(nèi)容可知，本段主要敘述真正的朋友是可靠的，可信任的，不會(huì)背叛。分析選項(xiàng)可知A.Believingineachother（互相信任）符合題意，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的小標(biāo)題為“Keepingintouchwitheachotherfrequently”要經(jīng)常相互聯(lián)系。因?yàn)橹挥谐Ｂ?lián)系，互相交流才能維持，否則的話就很難維持。分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)（如果你幾乎不能互相交流，就很難維持真正的友誼。）與此段意義一致，communicatewitheachother就是對(duì)內(nèi)容“keepintouchwitheachother,whetherbyphone,socialnetworkingsites,emailorin-personmeetings.”的總結(jié)。G項(xiàng)就是本文的正話反說，故選G?！?6題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本題所在的中心句為“Supportingeachother”，可知朋友要互相支持鼓勵(lì)。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)與此中心句在意義上是一致。尤其是文中的“knowhowtohelpafriendwho'sfacingadifficultsituation,”知道如何幫助一個(gè)面臨困難的朋友是很困難的，以及“l(fā)eaveanencouragingmessagehecanlistentolater.”給朋友留下一個(gè)鼓勵(lì)的信息等，這兩處不僅意義一致，也與E項(xiàng)中有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選E?！?7題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題的小標(biāo)題為“Acceptingeachother”接受對(duì)方。本段的內(nèi)容就是“真正的朋友無論你怎樣，都會(huì)接受對(duì)方，會(huì)激勵(lì)你成為更好的人”，分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)（但是，他不會(huì)試圖把你變成他認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該成為的人。）就是本段內(nèi)容的正話反說，故選F。三、閱讀理解18.Popmusicisthenamefordifferentformsofpopular,commercialmusic.IthaditsbeginningintheUnitedStatesofAmericaandspreadthroughoutthewholeworldduringthe1950sand1960s.Itiswidelylikedbytheyoungpeople.Thebestknownearlyformofpopmusicwas“rock'n'roll”；anotherwas“blues”.Amorerecentdevelopmentis“folk－rock”.Popmusichastakentheplaceofnativemusicinmanypartsoftheworld；ithascausedthenumberofpeopleforjazztobecomemuchsmallerthanitwasinthe1950sandearlier,andithasnowbeguntorulemusicalstageproductions.It'sabigindustry.Muchpopmusiciswithoutartisticvalue,buttheworkofsomepopsingers,e.g.theBeatles,BobDylan,thegroupslikeFloydandCrosby,StillsandNash,isonahighermusicallevel.Andthereisstillagreatinterestinittoday.Popmusicconcertsandfestivalsareheldallovertheworld.1.Allofthefollowingformsbelongtopopmusicexcept

.A.blues

B.rock'n'roll

C.jazz

D.folk－rock2.Accordingtothearticle,thenumberofpeopleforjazzinthe1950sandearlierwas

itistoday.A.muchgreaterthan

B.muchsmallerthan

C.asgreatas

D.assmallas3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Nopopmusicisonahighmusicallevel.

B.Muchpopmusicisveryartistic.C.Popmusicishighlyartistic.

D.Notallpopmusiciswithoutartisticvalue.4.“Itisabigindustry”meansthat

.A.itmakesalotofmusicalinstruments(樂器)

B.it