2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長治市長子縣石哲中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省長治市長子縣石哲中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asfordiet,MichaelJacksonchoosesvegetablesandfruitin___________toanykindofmeat.A.comparison

B.preference

C.control

D.advantage參考答案：C18.Withthe_____ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.A. application B.appreciation C.approach D.approval參考答案：A3.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_____hejobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover.C.tookup

D.setup參考答案：C試題分析：C考查動詞詞組詞義。A.setout動身，出發(fā)B.tookover接管，接收C.tookup拿起，開始從事D.setup建立，裝配，開業(yè)；句意：在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)了五年后，簡在鄉(xiāng)村開始從事于她醫(yī)生的工作。根據(jù)句意，故選C4.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievetheprintmediaareusuallymore

andreliablethanInternet．A．a(chǎn)ccurate

B．ridiculous

C．urgent

D．shallow參考答案：A5.Asisexpected,thenewholidaysystemincludesseveraltraditionalfestivals,__________indicatingatrendtowardsmoretraditionalvaluesamongtheChinese.A．simply

B．similarly

C．regularly

D．definitely參考答案：D6.Thestatementsaidfivepeoplediedatthesceneinthisaccident,while15others,theirteacherincluded,were___deadbytheafternoon．

A．convinced

B．described

C．committed

D．confirmed參考答案：D略7.Beijinghasstruggledwithsmogforyears，whichhas__________thesunandaffectedthehealthandqualityoflifeofmillions.A．drivenaway

B．pushedout

C．brokenoff

D．blockedoff參考答案：D8.Formoreinformationonhowtoapplyforscholarship,______ourWebsiteat/scholarship.A.visiting

B.tovisit

C.visit

D.visits參考答案：C9.—Howareyoupreparedforthenewproject?—wehavedonemuchbutalotofequipment_____________．

A．isremainedtobuy

B．a(chǎn)reremainedtobuy

C．remainstobebought

D．remaintobebought參考答案：C10.---Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.----_______.A.It’sapleasure

B.Ask,please

C.Helpyourself

D.Yes,goahead參考答案：D11.—Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?

—______.A.Sure,itis

B.I’mfine,thanks

C.That’sgood

D.It’sapleasure

參考答案：B略12.Walkingaloneinthedesertedvillage,Johnwasscared.Hethoughthe_______Tomtogowithhim.A.mighthaveasked

B.shouldask

C.musthaveasked

D.shouldhaveasked參考答案：D13.

Ilovethejobofsellingguitars.That's

mystrengthsmeetmypassionsformusic.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C14.—-I’veinvitedJimandLucytogowithus.— ____people?I____youplannedthetriponlyforustwo.A_Othertwo;thought B.Theothertwo;hadthoughtC.Anothertwo;thought D.Twomore;amthinking參考答案：C15._________thelecturermoreclearly,Iarrivedearlyandchoseafrontseat.

A.Hear

B.Hearing

C.Heard

D.Tohear參考答案：D略16.Iwasgoingtoputawaymyclothes,butsomeone__________it.Wasityou?A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.woulddo

D.willdo參考答案：B17.It’s____besttomake_____friendswiththosewhoarehonest.A.the;/

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;the參考答案：B18.Hissenseofmusicis_____secondtononeinhisclass,soIbelievehisdreamofbecomingagreatpianistwillbecome_____reality.

A.the;a

B./;a

C.

/;the

D.the;/參考答案：B19.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_____financialaid. A．inneed

B．inhonorof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Heroescomeindifferentshapesandsites.Someareborntogiveothersa___41___.Thentherearethepeoplewho___42___happentobeintherightplaceattherighttime.Thatwasthe

___43___forJohnUnderwood.Onacoldevening,astorm___44___nearhishome.Underwoodwasheadingovertohelphissisterwhentheroadswere___45___.Hesawsomeotherdriversgetstuck,sohegotoutofhistrucktohelp.“My___46___isthatifIhavetheabilitytodogood,thenIshoulddoit.Thereshouldbeno___47___.”hesaid.Underwoodwasn'toutofhis___48___longbeforeheheardacry,“Someonewas

___49___,'Myparents,myparents!'”Momentslater,a12-year-oldboyranuptoUnderwood,sayinghisparentswere___50___andaskedforhelp.TheHammondswenttogetthingsfromthebasementwhenthewalls___51___tobeartheweightofrainandfelldown,andtheycouldn't___52___.Worsestill,thewaterwasrisingfast.

___53___wasofextremesignificance,soUnderwoodtookactionatonce.Anyinappropriateactioncouldaddmoredangers.Luckily,Underwoodhad___54___asacontractor(承包商).“Diggingaholeinthelivingroomfloor,Iknewit'sa___55___way.”hesaid.Withphysicalstrength,patience,andalotof___56___,Underwoodsavedtheirlives.Hesaidhedidwhatanyonewoulddo,butthat’snotnecessarilytrue.It's___57___toputyourselfinadangerouswaytorescueanother.That’swhytheAmericanRedCross___58___him.AnnOtto,whowasinchargeofthe23rdAnnualActsofCourageAwards,saidtheAwardsshould___59___heroeslikeUnderwoodwhohaveacted___60___andselflesslyinatimeofemergency.41.A.lesson

B.direction

C.hope

D.hand42.A.also

B.just

C.often

D.even43.A.role

B.concern

C.case

D.behavior44.A.broke

B.disappeared

C.returned

D.changed45.A.cleared

B.completed

C.repaired

D.flooded46.A.duty

B.fact

C.belief

D.advice47.A.arrangement

B.wonder

C.excuse

D.problem48.A.power

B.sense

C.house

D.vehicle49.A.screaming

B.working

C.helping

D.talking50.A.ignored

B.trapped

C.injured

D.missed51.A.managed

B.failed

C.tried

D.struggled52.A.speak

B.reunite

C.escape

D.survive53.A.Time

B.Relief

C.Success

D.Action54.A.attitude

B.potential

C.confidence

D.experience55.A.difficult

B.safe

C.creative

D.quick56.A.bravery

B.encouragement

C.anxiety

D.responsibility57.A.impossible

B.reasonable

C.hard

D.special58.A.invited

B.honored

C.interviewed

D.helped59.A.goto

B.cometo

C.turnto

D.passto60.A.fortunately

B.immediately

C.actively

D.courageously參考答案：41.D

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.D

46.C

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.B

51.B

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.A

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.D這是一篇記敘文。記敘了JohnUnderwood在一次暴風(fēng)雨中，沉著勇敢地幫助了他人的故事，他并被美國紅十字會授予了榮譽?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.lesson課程；B.direction指導(dǎo)；C.hope希望；D.hand手。句意：有些人生來就是幫助別人的。固定短語Givesb.ahand“幫助某人”，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.also也；B.just僅僅；C.often經(jīng)常；D.even甚至。句意：有些人只是碰巧在對的時間出現(xiàn)在對的地方。表示“僅僅；只是”，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.role角色；B.concern關(guān)心；C.case事件；情況；D.behavior行為。句意：這就是約翰·安德伍德的情況。此處指上文中“對的時間出現(xiàn)在對的地方”，而約翰就是這樣的“情況”，故選C。【44題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.broke（天氣）突變；B.disappeared消失；C.returned歸還；D.changed改變。句意：在一個寒冷的夜晚，他家附近突然來了一場暴風(fēng)雨。Break可指好的天氣突然變化，故此處選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.cleared清理；B.completed完成；C.repaired修理；D.flooded淹沒。由上文暴風(fēng)雨可知，道路應(yīng)是被雨水“淹沒”，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.duty義務(wù)；B.fact事實；C.belief相信；信念；D.advice建議。句意：我的信念是，如果我有能力做好事，那么我就應(yīng)該去做。表示“信念；信仰”，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.arrangement同意；B.wonder好奇；C.excuse借口；D.problem問題。句意：沒有任何借口。此處指上文中盡力幫助別人是沒有任何理由和借口的，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.power力量；B.sense感覺；C.house房子；D.vehicle車輛。上文提到約翰開出了自己的truck，故此處是指他“下車”，故選D。【49題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.screaming尖叫；B.working工作；C.helping幫助；D.talking談?wù)?。上文提到他聽到一聲“cry”，意思為叫喊，故此處是有人在尖叫。故選A。【50題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.ignored忽視；B.trapped困住；C.injured受傷；D.missed錯過。由下文男孩尋求約翰的幫助（askforhelp）可知，小男孩的父母是被“困住”了，故選C。【51題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.managed管理；B.failed失?。籆.tried嘗試；D.struggled掙扎。句意：哈蒙德一家到地下室去取東西，突然墻無法承受大雨的沖刷，掉了下來。Failtodosth.“沒能做到；失敗”，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.speak說；B.reunite重聚；C.escape逃走；D.survive生存。由上文可知墻倒塌的時候，他們還在地下室，因此他們沒能“逃走”。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.Time時間；B.Relief減輕；C.Success成功；D.Action行為。由下文可知Underwood立刻采取了行動，說明“時間”極其至關(guān)重要，故選A。【54題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.attitude態(tài)度；B.potential潛在的；C.confidence自信；D.experiencee經(jīng)驗。句意：幸運的是，安德伍德有做過承包商的經(jīng)驗。由下文可知他對房屋結(jié)構(gòu)非常清楚，很有經(jīng)驗，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.difficult困難的；B.safe安全的；C.creative有創(chuàng)造性的；D.quick快的。由上文可知他們的處境危險，此刻安德伍德知道這條“安全”的道路，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.bravery勇敢；B.encouragement鼓勵；C.anxiety焦急；D.responsibility責(zé)任。句意：憑借體力、耐心和極大的勇氣，安德伍德挽救了他們的生命。情況緊急，安德伍德憑借自己的勇敢，找到了出路，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.impossible不可能的；B.reasonable合理的；C.hard困難的；D.special特別的。由上文可知，當(dāng)你自己都身處危險的時候還要去營救別人，是很“困難的”，故選C。【58題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.invited邀請；B.honored榮譽；C.interviewed采訪；D.helped幫助。句意：這就是為什么美國紅十字會授予他榮譽的原因。故選B。【59題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.goto去到；頒給；B.cometo來到；C.turnto求助于；D.passto傳到。句意：第23屆年度英勇行為獎的負(fù)責(zé)人安·奧托說，該獎項應(yīng)該頒給安德伍德這樣的英雄。故選A。本空主語為award，此時goto要理解為“頒給；授予”，故選A。【60題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.fortunately幸運地；B.immediately立即地；C.actively活躍地；D.courageously勇敢地。此處對應(yīng)上文中“憑借體力、耐心和極大的勇氣（bravery）”，指“表現(xiàn)得勇敢（courageously）和無私”故選D。21.Howoftendoyouletotherpeople’snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee___21___yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded___22___theairport.Weweredrivinginthe___23___lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis___24___,slidesideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand____25____theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted___26___atus.Mytaxidriverjust___27___andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally___28___.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!”ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”.Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof___29___,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage___30___up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey’lldumpiton___31___．Don’ttakeitpersonally;justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You’llbe___32___．Don’ttaketheirgarbageand___33___ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life’stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith___34___．Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat’s___35___inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou

___36___badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife,youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou___37___themmorefrequently.So…Lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.Ignoretheoneswhodon’t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou___38___it！Whenyoufollow“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck”,youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby___39___goofthebad.HaveaGarbage-FreeDay!Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeday！Theseedsyouplanttoday___40___theharvestyoureaptomorrow.21.A.enrich

B.spare

C.ruin

D.obtain22.A.for

B.through

C.in

D.to23.A.latter

B.opposite

C.right

D.free24.A.seat

B.door

C.window

D.brakes25.A.knocked

B.missed

C.overtook

D.lost26.A.yelling

B.throwing

C.glancing

D.laughing27.A.wondered

B.ignored

C.smiled

D.guessed28.A.disappointed

B.angry

C.tired

D.friendly29.A.expectation

B.garbage

C.passengers

D.goods30.A.piles

B.pushes

C.holds

D.turns31.A.roads

B.you

C.children

D.dustbin32.A.upset

B.pitiful

C.happier

D.frightened33.A.contribute

B.share

C.explain

D.spread34.A.regrets

B.surprise

C.pleasure

D.doubt35.A.funny

B.strange

C.important

D.embarrassing36.A.forget

B.value

C.appreciate

D.remember37.A.enjoy

B.recall

C.exchange

D.imagine38.A.inspire

B.mend

C.take

D.notice39.A.consisting

B.making

C.dreaming

D.letting40.A.determine

B.distinguish

C.deserve

D.deliver參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A本文敘述了作者乘坐出租車時發(fā)生的事情，通過出租車司機的一番話，闡明一個道理：記住美好的，忘卻不愉快的，專注重要的；對待生活的態(tài)度決定生活的狀態(tài)。21.C下文敘述的是出租車司機的豁達(dá)和睿智：不要讓那些滿腹怒氣罵罵咧咧的人影響自己的心情，做自己該做的事情。作者設(shè)問“你會讓……等人毀壞你一天的心情嗎”以引起下文。ruin:毀壞。enrich:豐富。spare:抽出、騰出。obtain:獲得。均與下文語境不合。故C項正確。22.Aheadfor:前往。介詞for表示方向。類似的短語還有l(wèi)eavefor.故A項正確。23.C作者乘坐的出租車應(yīng)該是在“正確的”車道上行駛。作者提及此事是為了襯托下文小車司機的無禮。故選擇C項。24.D一輛小車突然從路旁停車位駛出，出租車司機只得猛踩“剎車”。故選擇brakes（車剎），D項正確。常理可知“門窗、座位”不合題意。25.B出租車司機緊急剎車、向傍邊猛打方向，才避免了與小車相撞。miss:錯過；未擊中。故B項正確。26.A從下文作者不理解出租車司機的友善舉動可推斷，此處應(yīng)該是小車司機無禮。laughat:嘲笑；throwsth.atsb:將某物向某人砸過去；glanceat:看一眼；yellatsb.對某人吼叫。故選擇DA項。27.C此處顯示出租車司機的大度，對著對方“微笑、揮手”，絲毫沒有因為小車司機有錯且無禮以及差點發(fā)生的嚴(yán)重后果而生氣，反而主動示好。wonder:想知道、納悶；guess:猜測；ignore:不理、忽略。不合語境。故選擇C項。28.D出租車司機主動示好不是因為怕事或敷衍，而是真誠地表示友善。所以作者不能理解。angry:憤怒的；disappointed:失望的；tired:疲勞的；故選擇friendly，D項正確。29.B前一句提到“垃圾車定律”。這里及后文是對該定律的解釋：許多人就像垃圾車，滿腹沮喪、憤怒、失望等垃圾，垃圾滿了就要傾倒。故選擇B項。expectation：期望、期待；passenger：乘客；garbage；垃圾；goods；貨物。30.A垃圾堆積起來就需要找地方傾倒。pileup:堆積。故A項正確。31.B這些滿腹“垃圾”的人有時會將不良情緒傾瀉到他們碰到的任何人身上。本題選擇you，泛指任何人。故B項正確。32.C

upset：難過的；

pitiful：可憐的；happy：快樂的、幸福的；frightened：害怕的。作者說，相信他說的話，你就會“快樂一些”。故選擇C項。33.D不要接受別人傾倒的“垃圾”并轉(zhuǎn)倒給其他人。spreadsth.tosb.：將某事傳給某人；sharesth.withsb.：與某人分享某物。故選擇D項。34.A如果不接受別人的“垃圾”并轉(zhuǎn)倒給其他人，你就不會因輕率沖動而后悔。人生苦短，每天早晨從“后悔”中醒來是難以承受之重。故選擇A項。35.C

funny：有趣的；

strange：奇怪的；important：重要的；embarrassing：令人尷尬的。能否成功的標(biāo)志在于你能否迅速忘卻不快而專注于“重要”的人生目標(biāo)。故選擇C項。36.D后句說到人們更容易儲存不好的記憶，所以此處說的是人們更經(jīng)?！坝涀　钡氖窃愀獾氖虑椤９蔇項正確。37.B

recall：記起、回憶起；enjoy：享受、喜愛；

exchange：交換；

imagine：想象。人們更容易儲存不好的記憶，自然也更容易“回想”起不好的記憶。故選擇B項。38.C生活中你的努力只占一層，九層取決于你的生活態(tài)度。此處take意為“接受”。故C項正確。39.D只有“忘卻”不好的，才能為美好的東西在心中留下位置。letgoofsth.放棄；忘卻。故D項正確。40.A今天播下的種子“決定”明天的收獲。distinguish:區(qū)分、分辨。deserve:應(yīng)得、配得。deliver:投遞、分發(fā)。故A項正確。三、閱讀理解22.PhillipIslandPenguins(企鵝)TheLittlePenguinhascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations.GettoPhillipIslandinplentyoftimetowatchasummersunsetatSummerlandBeach－thestageisattractivelysettoseetheLittlePenguinleavewaterandstepontoland.·LeaveMelbourneat5:30pm.foradirectjourneytoPhillipIsland·SeetheGippslandarea－GuinnessBookofRecordsplacefortheworld’slongestearthworm(蚯蚓)·JourneyalongthecoastalhighwayaroundtheBaywithFrenchIslandandChurchillIslandinthedistance·CrossthebridgeatSanRemotoenterPhillipIsland－naturalhomeforLittlePenguinsandmanyanimals·Takeyourplaceinspecialviewingstands(看臺)towatchthedailyeveningperformanceofthewildLittlepenguinsUltimatePenguins(+U)Joinagroupofupto15.Thisguidedtourgoestoanattractive,quietbeachtoseeLittlePen-guins.Youcanseepenguinsatnightbywearingaspecialpairofglasses.Adult(成人)$60.00

Child$30.00ViewingPlatformPenguinPlus(+V)Morepersonalizedwildlifeviewinglimitedto130peopleprovidingcloserviewingofthepenguinarrivalthanthemainviewingstands.Adult$25.00

Child$12.50PenguinSkybox(+S)Joinagroupofonly5inthecomfortofaspecial,higher-upviewingtower.GainanexcellentoverviewofSummerlandBeach.Adult16yrs+$50.0073．Whatkindofpeopleisthetextmainlywrittenfor?

A．Scientists.

B．Students.

C．tourists. D．Artists.74．WecanlearnfromthetextthatLittlePenguins__________.

A．havebeenonPhillipIslandforyears

B．keepaGuinnessrecordfortheirsize

C．a(chǎn)retrainedtopracticedivingforvisitors

D．liveinlargegroupstoprotectthemselves75．Howmuchwouldacouplewithonechildpayforacloserviewingtour?

A．$37.50. B．$62.50. C．$180.00.

D．$150.00.參考答案：

73.C.解析：本文為介紹PhillipIslandPenguin的旅游廣告。自然，該廣告是針對旅游者而寫的。74．A

解析：從短文的首句：TheLittlePenguinhascalledPhillipIslandhomeforuntoldgenerations.其中untold意思是“數(shù)不清的”，表示時間之長。75．B．解析：根據(jù)短文中ViewingPlatformPenguinPlus(＋V)一段中可以推算出＄62.50.即＄25×2＋＄12.5=＄62.5

23.Likeanygoodmother,whenKarenfoundoutthatanotherbabywasontheway,shedidwhatshecouldtohelpherthree-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforanewsibling.Theyfindoutthatthenewbabyisgoingtobeagirl,anddayafterday,nightafternight,MichaelsingstohissisterinMommy'stummy.ThepregnancyprogressesnormallyforKaren.Butcomplicationsariseduringdelivery.Finally,Michael'slittlesisterisborn.Butsheisinseriouscondition.Withsirenhowlinginthenight,theambulancerushestheinfanttotheintensivecareunitatSt.Mary'sHospital.

Thelittlegirlgetsworse.Thedoctortellstheparents,"Thereisverylittlehope.Bepreparedfortheworst."Karenandherhusbandhavefixedupaspecialroomintheirhomeforthenewbaby—nowtheyplanafuneral.Michael,keepsbegginghisparentstolethimseehissister,"Iwanttosingtoher,"hesays.ButkidsareneverallowedinIntensiveCare.However,Karenmakesuphermind.ShewilltakeMichaelwhethertheylikeitornot.

“Ifhedoesn'tseehissisternow,hemaynever