2024屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法二輪復(fù)習(xí)：直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)課件(共26張PPT)

第第頁(yè)2024屆高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法二輪復(fù)習(xí)：直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)課件(共26張PPT)(共26張PPT)

Grammar

直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)

DirectandIndirectSpeech

“Theshoesaretoobigforme.”

Whatdidhesay

Hesaidtheshoesweretoobigforhim.

Grammar

直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)

DirectandIndirectSpeech

基本概念

直接引述別人的原話。通常都用引號(hào)“”括起來(lái)

。例：Hesaid:"Itistoolate."

用自己的話把別人的話轉(zhuǎn)述出來(lái)。間接引語(yǔ)在多數(shù)情況下都構(gòu)成一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。例：Hesaiditwastoolate.

直接引語(yǔ)

間接引語(yǔ)

直接引語(yǔ)

和

間接引語(yǔ)

直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ)相互轉(zhuǎn)化時(shí)應(yīng)注意的變化

Shesaidshehadbeentomanycountries.

Shesaidshewouldcallonyouthenextday.

“Iamgoodatdancing.”

“IvisitedtheGreatWallyesterday.”

ShesaidthatshehadvisitedtheGreatWallthedaybefore.

Shesaidthatshewasgoodatdancing.

結(jié)論一

直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)用連詞that(that常可省略)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句.

“Doyoulikeflowers”

Sheaskedmewhether/ifIlikedflowers.

“Whereareyougoingforyourholiday”

SheaskedmewhereIwasgoingformyholiday.

結(jié)論二

直接引語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)句，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，要從疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。

直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),用連詞if或whether連接。

直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),仍用原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞作連詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。

5.注意地點(diǎn)的變化

在直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)需要注意的變化

1.注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化

2.注意人稱變化。

3.注意指示代詞的變化

4.注意時(shí)間的變化

6.注意個(gè)別趨向動(dòng)詞的變化

口訣說(shuō)明直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)

1、人稱的變化

一

隨

主

二隨賓

第三

人稱

不變

引號(hào)內(nèi)的第一人

稱變間引后與主

句主語(yǔ)的人稱保

持一致

引號(hào)內(nèi)的第二人

稱變間引后與主

句賓語(yǔ)的人稱保

持一致

引號(hào)內(nèi)的第三人

稱在變間引后人

稱不變

Shesaid,“Ilike

Tennis.”

Shesaidthatshe

likedtennis.

HesaidtoLily,

“youmustget

upearly.”

HetoldLilythat

shemustgetup

early.

Shesaidtome,

“Theywantto

helphim.”

Shetoldmethat

theywantedto

helphim.

：一隨主，二隨賓，第三人稱不更新

1.Tomsaidtome,“Ihaveleftmybookinyourroom.”

→Tomtold___that__hadleft____bookin____room.

2.Marysaidtome,“Theboycanlookafterhimself”

→Marytoldmethat_____couldlookafter______.

me

he

his

my

theboy

himself

一主二賓三不變

直接引語(yǔ)

間接引語(yǔ)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

過(guò)去完成時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

過(guò)去完成時(shí)

一般將來(lái)時(shí)

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”

Theteachersaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.

特殊:直接引語(yǔ)若是客觀真理,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)不變.

2、時(shí)態(tài)的變化

1)Shesaidtome,“YouspeakEnglishbetterthanme.”

ShetoldmethatIspokeEnglishbetterthanher.

2)Nancysaid,“I’llcallyouagainlater.”

Nancysaidthatshewouldcallmeagainlater.

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)

一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

3)Hesaid,“I’mmakingaphonecall.”

Hesaidthathewasmakingaphonecall.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

4)Hesaid,“Itookithomewithme.”

Hesaidthathehadtakenithomewithhim.

Shesaid,“Iwasbornin1995.”

Shesaidthatshewasbornin1995.

一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)如有具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，

可以不變。

5)Paulsaid,“Ourteamhas

wonthematch.”

Paulsaidthattheirteamhad

wonthematch.

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)

1.Hesaid,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”

Hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

直接引語(yǔ)如果是客觀真理,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)不變.

2>.直接引語(yǔ)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)并且與具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)仍用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如：

Shesaid:"IwenttoEnglandin1998.”

ShesaidshewenttoEnglandin1998.

4.其他變化

直接引語(yǔ)

間接引語(yǔ)

指示代詞

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

方向性動(dòng)詞

this,

that,

these

those

now,

today，

thisweek

yesterday

lastweek

thedayaftertomorrow

tomorrow

nextmonth

thedaybeforeyesterday

then,

thatday

thatweek

thedaybefore

theweekbefore

intwodays’time

thenextday

thenextmonth

twodaysbefore

here

there

come,

go,

bring

take

“Iamgoingtoschoolnow.”hesaid.

Hesaidthathewasgoingtoschool_____.

“TomwillleaveforLondontomorrow.”saidMum.

MumsaidthatTomwouldleaveforLondon__________.

then

thenextday

Hesaid,“Iarrivedthismorning.

Hesaidhehadarrived________morning.

Shesaid,“I’llcomehereagaintonight.”

Shesaidshewould________againthatnight.

that

gothere

注：如直接引語(yǔ)要變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)，但如轉(zhuǎn)述發(fā)生在當(dāng)天、當(dāng)?shù)氐氖?，這些詞不必改變。

Thismorninghesaid,“He’llcomeheretomorrow.”

→Thismorninghesaidthathewould/willcomeheretomorrow.

注意事項(xiàng)

1)人稱

2)時(shí)態(tài)

3)相應(yīng)的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

4)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)

5)大小寫(xiě)

6)問(wèn)號(hào)改為句號(hào)

7)語(yǔ)序疑問(wèn)改陳述

8)賓語(yǔ)從句由什么引