狀語(yǔ)從句含練習(xí)和答案解析

./第十二講狀語(yǔ)從句〔含練習(xí)與答案擔(dān)任狀語(yǔ)的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句,可以用來(lái)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等。一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：引導(dǎo)詞有after,before,as,once,since,till,until,when,whenever,while,assoonas,themoment/minute…〔一…就,thetime,theday,everytime,nexttime,eachtime,bythetime,nosooner…than〔一…就,hardly<scarcely>…when〔一…就immediately/directly等．Each/Everytimehecomeshere,hewilldropinonme.HewasilllasttimeIsawhim.上次我見(jiàn)到他時(shí)他病了．HardlyhadIgottotheofficewhenmywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.=NosoonerhadIgottotheofficethanmywifephonedmetogohomeatonce.IrecognizedhimimmediatelyIsawhim.※when,while與as當(dāng)主句動(dòng)作時(shí)瞬時(shí)的,從句動(dòng)作是延續(xù)的,三者都可以用。when引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的或短暫性的,在"be…when…"句式中when表"atthattime<就在這時(shí)>"意。while引導(dǎo)的從句中動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的；有時(shí)并不表示時(shí)間,而表示對(duì)比,意"而"、"卻",并列連詞,表對(duì)照。As強(qiáng)調(diào)主、從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生,意為"一邊…一邊…"。WhenIgothomeIfoundthedoorlocked.While/When/aswewereworkinginthefields,itsuddenlybegantorain.Hewaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenabikehithim.Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.Ihadjustarrivedatschoolwhenmywifephonedmetogohome.Hispencilisred,whilemineisyellow.Johnsanghappilyashewentalong.※till與until一般情況下可以互換,但until可以位于句首,till則不能。Untilitstopsraining,thechildrencan’tgoout.＝Notuntiltherainstopscanthechildrengoout.二、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞有where,wherever.I’llgowhereverthepeoplewantmetogo.<wherever＝toanyplacewhere>Heworkswherehisgrandfatherfought.<where＝intheplacewhere>Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.<Where＝Intheplacewhere>三、原因狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞有because,since,as,now<that><既然>回答以why提出的問(wèn)題時(shí),只能用because。since＝now<that>,表"既然"意,表示已知的或明顯的原因。Nowthat/Sinceyouarefreetoday,youmayhavearestathomeorgooutforawalk.for是一個(gè)并列連詞,用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列句,引導(dǎo)的句子是對(duì)前面一句話的內(nèi)容的推測(cè)或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.Thedayhasbroken,forthebirdsaresinging.<這兩句中的for不可替換>四、目的狀語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)詞有sothat,inorderthat,that,incase〔免得,以防。目的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)常含有can/could/may/might/will/would等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Heranasfastaspossibleinorderthathecouldcatchthebus.PleaseremindmeofitagaintomorrowincaseIforget.五、方式〔或比較狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞有as,asif,asthough,theway,than,as/so…as,themore…themore.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Myteachertreatsusasifshewereourmother.Sometimesweteachourchildrenthewayourparentshavetaughtus.Tomisnotso/astallasJohn.HerunsfasterthanI.注：as…as可用于肯定句或否定句,so…as只能用于否定句。六、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞有so…that,such…that,sothat.〔意思是"如此…以致…Heworkssohardthathemakesgreatprogressinhisstudies.It’ssuchadifficultproblemthatnobodycanworkitout.〔從句不是目的,沒(méi)有can,mayThere’snotanynoiseheresothatIfeelverycomfortable.※修飾形容詞、副詞只能用so.HewalkedsofastthatIcouldn’tkeepupwithhim.※修飾many,much,few,little<少>時(shí),習(xí)慣用so.Thereweresomanybooksintheshopthathedidn’tknowwhichtobuy.※修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可用so或suchItissuchaninterestingbook<=sointerestingabook>thatwealllikeitverymuch.※修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),用such.Thevillagersweresuchkindpeoplethattheyallcametohelpus.七、條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞有if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat,incase〔萬(wàn)一,如果,從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)〔含現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí)〔含過(guò)去完成時(shí)分別代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tgothere.Hesaidhewouldnotgobackhomeunlesshehadachievedalot.I’llstudysolongasI’malive.Incasehecome,letmeknow.Theycan'tleaveunlesstheyhavedonetheirwork.※If引導(dǎo)的條件句可以是真實(shí)性條件句,也可以是非真實(shí)性條件句〔用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣八、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞有though,although,evenif,eventhough,as,whoever,whatever,however,nomatter＋what/who/when/…等。Though/Althoughheisill,hestillgoestoschool.Shestartedherexperiment,eventhoughshehadlittlemoney.Whateveryoufound,youmustturnitin.Howeverhardheworked,hehardlymadeanyprogress.※as作"盡管,雖然"意時(shí),常用倒裝句式。Tryashewould,hecouldn’tlifttheheavybox.Youngasheis,heknowsalot.＝Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.若表語(yǔ)為名詞,冠詞要省略。Childas/thoughheis,hehasrememberedalotofEnglishwords.<though不可換為although>although或though不能與but同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)復(fù)合句中,但是"Although/Though…,<and>yet…"句式卻是正確的。Althoughitisrainingheavily,yettheyarerepairingthebridge.九、使用狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題1、在時(shí)間和條件〔有時(shí)也在方式、讓步等從句中,主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。We’llgooutingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.I’llwritetoyouassoonasIgettoShanghai.2、有些時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步從句,如果從句的主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致〔或從句主語(yǔ)是it,從句的謂語(yǔ)又包含動(dòng)詞be,就可省略從句中的"主語(yǔ)+be"部分。When<hewas>stillaboyoften,hehadtoworkdayandnight.If<youare>askedyoumaycomein.If<itis>necessaryI’llexplaintoyouagain.3、注意區(qū)分不同從句：引導(dǎo)的是什么從句,不僅要根據(jù)連詞,還要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意來(lái)判別。以where為例,能引導(dǎo)多種從句。Youaretofinditwhereyouleftit.〔地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句Tellmetheaddresswherehelives.〔定語(yǔ)從句,句中有先行詞Idon’tknowwherehecamefrom.〔賓語(yǔ)從句Wherehehasgoneisnotknownyet.〔主語(yǔ)從句 Thisplaceiswheretheyoncehid.〔表語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)〔11.BIgettoParis,I’llcallyouupattheairport.A.SinceB.WhileC.OnceD.Although2.theheadmastercomes,wewon’tdiscussthisplan.A.UnlessB.IfnotC.ExceptD.Whether3.Billmusthavebeenawayfromtheoffice.howmanytimesIphonedhim,nobodyansweredit.A.WhateverB.NomatterC.InspiteofD.Though4.IhadbeentoBeijinglongyouvisitedit.A.beforeB.tillC.afterD.when5.,heisgoodatdrawing.A.TobeachildB.AchildasheisC.AsachildD.Childasheis6.Don’tbediscouragedyouhavefallenbehindothers.A.whetherB.asifC.evenifD.however7.Wecangetthereontimethecardoesn’tbreakdown.A.whileB.aslongasC.sothatD.evenif8.Thevaseontheleftisthantheoneontheright,andnot.A.morenicer；soexpensiveB.muchmorebetter；asexpensiveC.nicer；asexpensiveD.better；suchexpensive9.Itwasn’tlonghejoinedthejob.A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.and10.Theseplanescanflythantheoldones.A.asfastthreetimesB.threetimesasfastC.threetimesfastD.threetimesfaster11.hadthebellrungthestudentstooktheirseats.A.Hardly；whenB.Nosooner；whenC.Hardly；thanD.Nosooner；then12.manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.ThoughhadbeentoldC.HewastoldD.Havingtold13.wehavecome,let’sstayandenjoyit.A.ForB.AsC.BecauseD.Since14.You’dbetterdoyouarerequired.A.likeB.whichC.thatD.as15.thatnoneofuscouldfollowhim.A.HespokeveryfastB.SofasthespokeC.ToofasthespokeD.Sofastdidhespeak16.I’llstartearly,itmaybedark.A.howeverB.whetherC.ifD.though17.thebabyfellasleeptheroom.A.After；didthemotherleaveB.Notuntil；didthemotherleaveC.Notuntil；themotherleftD.Soonafter；themotherhadleft18.thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.AsD.While19.Hecan’thavegoneout,thelightisstillon.A.becauseB.sinceC.asD.for20.IwaswalkingalongtheriverIheardacryforhelp.A.whileB.sinceC.whenD.as21.Weshouldn’tdothatdangerousexperimenttheteacheriswithas.A.ifnotB.ifC.unlessD.aslongas22.Hehaslittleeducationheisunabletofindajob.A.such；thatB.so；andC.so；thatD.such；and23.Thesoldierwaswounded,hepushedon.A.forB.andC.soD.yet24.Thefullletterreadsfollows.A.likeB.asC.thatD.which25.Willyougoourmotherlandneedsusmostaftergraduation?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.totheplacewhich26.Thisisarevisionpaper.Whenyoudoit,you’dbettermakeamarkyouhavequestions.A.whereB.theplaceC.asifD.since27.Waterpowerstationarebuiltbigwaterfalls.A.wherethereareB.wheretherehaveC.whichhasD.whichare28.IamsureI’llmeetkind－h(huán)eartedmanIgo.A.whereB.totheplacewhereC.whereverD.theplace29.Sheissogoodatplayingtable－tennisthatshecanhittheballshewantsittogo.A.theplacewhereB.thatC.inwhichD.where30.Itwashismothercameintopreparehislessons.A.notuntil；didtheboybeginB.until；thattheboybeganC.until；didtheboybeginD.notuntil；thattheboybegan狀語(yǔ)從句專練答案：1－5CABAD6－10CBCBD11－15ACDDD16－20DBCDC21－25CCDBB26－30AACDD狀語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)〔2Ⅰ、選擇填空：1、YoulikesportsI’dliketoread. A．when B．while C．but D．yet2、weweresinging,theteachercamein. A．Before B．a(chǎn)fter C．As D．Until3、Iwasabouttoleavemyhousethephonerang. A．while B．when C．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)fter4、Theydidnotstopfightingtherewasnoenemyleft. A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．when D．since5、Ihavenotseenhimhewenttocollege. A．when B．before C．a(chǎn)s D．since6、Itisfivedayswecamehere. A．when B．before C．a(chǎn)s D．since7、Itwasnotlonghegottoknowit. A．when B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．until8、Weshallgowearefree. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．however9、IliveImustservethepeopleheartandsoul. A．When B．Solongas C．Assoonas D．Oncondition10、IwasreadinganovelhewaswatchingTV. A．when B．while C．before D．a(chǎn)s11、Putthemedicineyoucaneasilygetit. A．sothat B．where C．which D．there12、WewillgothePartywantsustogo. A．wherever B．there C．totheplace D．which13、thereisawillthereisaway. A．When B．Where C．Whether D．How14、Iamgoingyouwentlastweek. A．where B．wherever C．when D．theplace15、yougo,youshouldbearthemotherlandinyourmind. A．Where B．Wherever C．Whatever D．However16、weatherpermits,we’llhaveanouting. A．For B．Though C．While D．If17、Youwon’tsucceedharder. A．unlessyouwillwork B．unlessyouwork C．unlessyoudon’twork D．ifyouwon’twork18、Iwonderifheus,andIthinkifheuswe’llbeabletocompletethetaskaheadoftime. A．helps,helps B．willhelp,helps C．helps,willhelp D．willhelp,willhelp19、Idon’tliketobeinterruptedifI. A．speak B．willspeak C．a(chǎn)mspeaking D．spoke20、Ifyouthisexperimentyouwillunderstandthetheorybetter. A．willbedoing B．havedone C．willhavedone D．woulddo21、IwouldliketodoitIlikeit. A．since B．because C．becauseof D．nowthat22、everybodyishere,Let’ssetoff. A．Since B．Because C．For D．After23、Itwashewasillthathewasabsentyesterday. A．because B．a(chǎn)s C．since D．nowthat24、itisraining,wehadbettertakeataxi. A．For B．As C．Becauseof D．When25、"Whycan’tyoudoitnow?""I’mtoobusy." A．Since B．As C．Because D．For26、Hemusthavepassedthisway,herearehisfootprints. A.since B.becauseof C.nowthat D.for27、everybodyishere,Let’sbeginourmeeting. A．Nowthat B．Because C．For D．When28、Hisspeechmadedeepimpressionontheaudiencethattheycouldhardlyforgetit. A．sucha B．soa C．so D.such29、Theyworkedhardtheyfinishedtheirworkaheadoftime. A．so B．sothat C．suchthat D.soasto30、Hewasweakhecouldn’tstandup. A．such,that B．so,that C．very,that D.so,asto31、Theforeignerspokehisinterpretercouldhardlycatchhiswords. A.suchfastthat B.sofast C.sofastthat D.sofastlythat32、Thebookisitgivesawrongideaofthefacts.A.sowritingthat B.suchwrittenthat C.suchwritingthat D.sowrittenthat33、Thehousecostwedidn’tbuyit. A.somuchmoneythat B.somanymoneythat C.suchmuchmoneythat D.suchmanymoneythat34、Itisallofuscandoit. A.soeasyexercisethat B.sucheasyanexercise C.sucheasyexercise D.soeasyanexercisethat35、Shehassheremembersallthenamesofthestudentsshehastaught. A.sogoodmemorythat B.suchagoodmemorythat C.suchgoodmemorythat D.goodmemory36、TheystoppedatTianjingtheymightvisittheTVtower. A．so B．because C．sothat D．inorder37、Weallgotupearlywemightstartatsix. A.inorderthat B.inorderto C.so D.soasto38、Letthedogloosesothatithavearun. A.should B.must C.could D.need39、clearlysothatyourteacheryoucorrectly. A．Write,canunderstand B．Havingwritten,canunderstand C．Towrite,couldunderstand D．Writing,willunderstand40、Hestartedearlysothathethereintime. A．couldget B．got C．hadgot D．wouldhavegot41、itwaslate,shewentonworking. A．Though B．Because C．Since D．Whether42、wefail,wetrying. A．Evenif,don’tstop B．Eventhough,won’tstop C．Even,willnotstop D．Evenalthough,shallneverstop43、thepainwasbad,hedidnotcomplain. A．Although,but B．Though,but C．Though,yet D．Even,still 44、physics,helikesmathsbetter. A．Ashemuchlikes B．Muchashelikes C．Muchlikesashe D．Likesmuchashe45、telephones,tellhimI’mout. A．Nomatterwhoever B．Who C．Whoever D．Anyone46、We’llcarrythereformtotheendhappens. A．nomatterhow B．whatever C．a(chǎn)nything D．nomatterwhich47、Ittakestimetogotherebyplanethanbyship. A．farfewer B．farless C．muchfewer D．moreless48、Heistallerthaninhisclass. A．others B．a(chǎn)llthestudents C．a(chǎn)nyotherone D．theother49、itwasfinishedintime. A．Astheworkwasdifficult B．Difficultastheworkwas C．Difficultaswasthework D．Aswastheworkdifficult50、IamsorryIhavecausedsomuchtrouble. A．that B．for C．a(chǎn)s D．since51、hecame,hewouldbringusalotofflowers. A．Everytimes B．onetime C．Everytime D．Onceatime52、I’lltellhimaboutitIseehim. A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．sosoonas C．while D．a(chǎn)s53、Ihadhardlysatdownthetelephonerang A．than B．when C．a(chǎn)s D．a(chǎn)fter54、Sityoulike. A．where B．a(chǎn)ttheplace C．a(chǎn)s D．wherever55、hewasn’treadyintime,wewentwithouthim. A．Since B．As C．For D．Becauseof56、Allplantsneedairtheyneedwater. A．like B．a(chǎn)sif C．a(chǎn)s D．so57、Workhardyoucansucceed. A．inorderto B．sothat C．forfearthat D．incase58、IfyouIwillgowithyou. A．goto B．went C．will D．shouldgo59、Thehardheworks,hewillmake. A．thegreater B．thegreaterprogress C．a(chǎn)ndthemore D．more60、wehavethoughtitover,we’lltakesteps. A．Till,not B．When,no C．Until,any D．Until,noⅡ、改錯(cuò)1、Itwon’tmatterevenherefuses.2、Jimimaginedthatthewholeworldknewofhisachievements,wheninfactonlyafewpeoplehad heardofit.3、Herealizedthathishousemusthavebeenbrokenintotheminutehegothomeandsawthateverythingwasinamess.4、Hewaslookingforthedictionarywheneverhethoughthemighthaveputit.5、Nomatterifheisfree,hemustgotothelibrary.6、IhavenotmissedaplayoraconcertwhenIwasseventeenyearsold.7、Nexttime