2019外研社版高中英語必修三Unit 1 Knowing me,knowing you知識清單(學生版)

閱讀單詞認讀agonyn.coreadj.tangledadj.webn.weavev.deceivev.justifyv.apartadv.fencen.重點單詞識記n.蒸汽,水蒸氣adj.控制不嚴的n.(嘴)唇v.使(船)沉沒n.責任,過錯v.解決(問題、困難)n.計謀,策略;行動計劃n.信號;暗號n.職責,義務;責任v.確保,保證n.拳擊(運動)adj.坦率的,坦誠的,直言不諱的n.眼淚,淚水n.后者adv.此外,而且核心詞匯拓展__________n.呼出的氣→__________v.呼吸→__________adj.氣喘吁吁的__________n.憂慮,擔心→__________adj.擔心的;關切的→__________prep.關于__________adj.惱怒的,煩惱的→__________vt.使惱怒;使生氣→__________adj.令人惱怒的→__________n.惱怒__________v.適應,(使)習慣→__________adj.可調整的;可調節(jié)的→__________n.調整,調節(jié);適應__________n.意外事件;偶然因素→__________adj.偶然的→__________adv.偶然地__________n.復雜性,錯綜復雜→__________adj.復雜的__________v.原諒,寬恕→__________n.原諒;寬恕__________v.批評,指責→__________n.批評__________n.尷尬,難為情→__________vt.使尷尬→__________adj.令人難堪的;令人窘迫的__________adj.獨立的→__________n.獨立→__________adv.獨立地;自立地→__________vi.依靠→__________n.依賴核心短語速記幫一把let...downletoffsteamlooselipssinkships吸一口氣做好分內事,盡責byaccident對……著迷,熱衷于冷靜下來生某人的氣說謊向……道歉看不起,輕視moveonbesuretodocommercen.商業(yè);貿易commercialadj.商業(yè)的;貿易的commitmentn.承諾;保證;獻身,投入communicationn.交流;通信companionn.同伴;陪伴competencen.能力;勝任compromisen.&vt.妥協(xié);折中compulsoryadj.義務的;強制的Embarrassedandashamed,Ican’tconcentrateonanything.(形容詞作狀語)我既尷尬又羞愧,做什么事都無法集中精力。Filledwithanger,youtendtosaywhatevercomestoyourmind.(whatever引導賓語從句)滿腔怒火的時候,你往往想到什么就說什么。ItisbelievedthatEQplaysanevenmoreimportantrolethanIQ(intelligencequotient)inpeople’slives.(It＋be＋過去分詞＋that...)人們認為,在生活中,情商比智商扮演著更重要的角色。We’veallsurelyhadtheexperienceofsomeonecookingamealforusthatwedon’tlike.(doing的復合結構)我們一定都有過這樣的經(jīng)歷：別人為我們準備的菜肴不合我們的口味。Oneofthemainreasonsfortellingawhitelieistotrytomakeothersfeelbetter.(Thereasonfor...istodo)說善意謊言的主要原因之一是為了讓別人感覺好一點。Perhapsthemealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeservedeverytimeyouvisit.(everytime引導時間狀語從句)也許被你評價為“很好吃”的菜肴會在你每次到訪時都出現(xiàn)在餐桌上。請先從表格中選用本單元所學詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對答案并背誦該短文。annoy,duty,fault,adjust,resolveJohnsometimestoldalietoTedandevenletoffsteam.Tedthoughtitwashis1.__________tohelpJohntobecomeabetterperson,sohepointedoutTed’sshortcomings.ToTed’sdisappointment,JohnmisunderstoodthatTedwasfinding2.__________withhim,whichmadehim3.__________.JohnnolongerplayedwithTedanddistancedhimselffromTed.4.__________torepairtheirrelationship,TedapologizedtoJohnand5.__________hisstrategy.Heexpressedhisopinionsmorepolitelyinsteadofcriticisinghimdirectly.JohnforgaveTedandthetwobecamecloserthanbefore.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯resolvevi.&vt.決定;決心;解決(問題或困難)(resolutionn.決定;解決)resolvetodosth決定做某事resolvesth解決(問題或困難)makearesolutiontodosth決定做某事Iresolved__________(adjust)mypreviousplanbecauseitcosttoomuchtime.Wemadea__________(resolve)tolookintowhatcausedtheshiptosink.為了解決沖突,我們應該學會多溝通,把自己放在別人的位置上。(話題寫作之人際關系)____________________,weshouldlearntocommunicatemoreandputourselvesinothers’place.signalv.發(fā)信號;示意;表明;標志n.信號;暗號;標志;信號燈signal(to)sbtodosth示意某人做某事signalsbthat...示意(某人)……sendoutasignal發(fā)出信號atrafficsignal交通信號Thepolicemansignalledtothecar__________(stop)toensurethepedestriancouldcrossthestreetsafely.鈴聲響起,示意要放學了,學生們站起來,抓起書包,像箭一樣沖出教室。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)Thebellrang,______________________________,andstudentsrosetotheirfeet,seizedtheirschoolbagsandrushedoutoftheclassroomlikearrows.那個善良的人抱起受傷的男孩,把他放在車里,匆忙把他送到醫(yī)院,忽視了一路上的交通信號。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作鏈描寫)Thekindmanlifteduptheinjuredboy,placedhiminthecarandrushedhimtothehospital,________________________________________.breathn.呼出的氣;呼吸,氣息(breathev.呼吸breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的)holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸takeabreath吸一口氣outofbreath上氣不接下氣takesb’sbreathaway令人驚嘆breathein吸氣用breath短語的正確形式填空：____________________andrelaxyourselfinsteadoffocusingonwhatmakesyouannoyed,andyouwillfallasleepsoon.Theviewfromthetopofthemountainwill____________________.Weall____________________whileourEnglishteacherannouncedtheexamresults.Whentheyreachedthetopofthemountain,theywereallbreathless.→Whentheyreachedthetopofthemountain,theywereall____________________.concernn.擔心;憂慮;關心;(利害)關系vt.涉及;與……有關;(使)擔憂(concernedadj.焦急的,擔憂的;擔心的;感興趣的concerningprep.關于)show/expressconcernfor/about對……表示關心asfaras...beconcerned就……而言beconcernedabout/for對……擔心/關心beconcernedwith與……有關Ourgovernmentshowsconcern____________________farmers’livingstandardandhasputupanewstrategytobenefitthem.聽說您生病了,我們很擔心您。(2020·浙江,應用文寫作)Hearingthatyouhavebeenill,we______________________________you.我寫信告訴你我們學校舉行的成人禮的相關事宜。在我看來,它使我們意識到了作為成年人我們所承擔的責任。(2020·天津,書面表達)Iamwritingtotellyousomething______________________________heldinourschool.______________________________,itmakesusawareoftheresponsibilityweareshoulderingasadults.annoyedadj.惱怒的,煩惱的(annoyvt.使惱怒,使生氣annoyingadj.使人生氣的;令人氣惱的annoyancen.惱怒,煩惱;使人煩惱的事)beannoyedwithsb生某人的氣beannoyedat/aboutsth對某事生氣beannoyedtodosth對做某事很生氣beannoyedthat...對……感到生氣toone’sannoyance使某人生氣的是Mymotherwasbeginningtoget__________(annoy)withmeaboutmylettingoffsteam.Tothefather’s__________(annoy),hefoundithardtomeethisson’sdemands.真正令我們惱火的是,我們最后犯了同樣的錯誤。(讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫)____________________wasthatwemadethesamemistakeatlast.(annoying)____________________wasthatwemadethesamemistakeatlast.(annoy)adjustv.調整;調節(jié);適應;(使)習慣(adjustmentn.調整;調節(jié);適應adjustableadj.可調節(jié)的;可調整的)adjust...to(doing)...調整……以適應(做)……adjustoneselfto...使自己適應……adjustto(doing)sth適應(做)某事makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto...對……作出調整Ittookhimquiteawhiletoadjustto__________(live)anindependentlife.Wehavemadean__________(adjust)toourpriceandgiveyouaspecialdiscountof3percent.由于我沒有及時調整相關的信息,給您帶來極大的不便,我寫信向您道歉。(應用文寫作之道歉信)Iamwritingtoapologizetoyoufor__________________________________________________,causinggreatinconveniencetoyou.這樣,你就能讓自己很快適應北京的生活了。Inthisway,youcan______________________________soon.forgivev.(forgave,forgiven)原諒;寬恕;免除(forgivenessn.原諒;寬恕)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(forgivesbsth,forgivesbfor(doing)sth,forgivesb’sdoingsth))原諒某人(做)某事forgiveandforget摒棄前嫌Heneveradmittedhisfaultoraskedfor__________(forgive).請原諒我不能如約和你一起外出,并再次表達我誠摯的歉意。(應用文寫作之道歉信)(2021·北京,書面表達)Please______________________________withyouaspromisedandIwanttoexpressmysincereapologyagain.眾所周知,不計前嫌是一種美德,尤其是在這樣一個充滿競爭和壓力的社會中。Asisknowntoall,it’savirtueto____________________,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.helpout幫一把;幫助……解決困難/擺脫困境helpsbwithsth幫助某人某事can’thelpdoingsth情不自禁地做某事helponeselftosth自用/自取所需(食物)等Ifparentsmakeitthechildren’sdutytohelp__________housework,thechildrenwillfeelneeded.“Pleasehelp__________(you)andfeelatease,”ourhosttoldus.得知俱樂部正在招募新成員,我忍不住寫信邀請你加入我們。(應用文寫作之邀請信)Hearingthattheclubisrecruitingnewmembers,____________________toinviteyoutojoinus.無論我何時陷入麻煩,我的英語老師總是第一個幫我擺脫困難的人。(話題寫作之人物介紹)WheneverIgetintotrouble,__________________________________________________.everytime引導時間狀語從句Perhapsthemealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeservedeverytimeyouvisit.也許被你評價為“很好吃”的菜肴會在你每次到訪時都出現(xiàn)在餐桌上。everytime相當于eachtime,是名詞短語用作從屬連詞,引導時間狀語從句,意為“每次……的時候”。forthefirsttime表示“第一次”,獨立作狀語,不引導從句。每次我陷入困境向他求助,他都盡其所能幫助我。(話題寫作之人物介紹)________________________________________,hewilldoeverythinginhispowertohelpmeout.坦白說,他第一次上這位年輕老師的課時就對她的課感興趣。Tobefrank,hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher’slesson____________________heattendedherclass.Tobefrank,hebecameinterestedintheyoungteacher’slessonwhenheattendedherclass____________________.下次你來我們的城市時,一定要提前給我打電話,以便我可以做一些必要的安排。______________________________,youmustcallmeaheadofschedulesothatIcanmakesomenecessaryarrangements.用法點撥：常見的可用作從屬連詞的名詞短語或副詞還有：thefirsttime第一次……時,(the)nexttime下次……時,anytime任何時候,(the)lasttime上次……時等。(2022·全國乙)Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.由于它們能夠看到前方,它們可以就任何問題發(fā)出警示,這樣,快速行駛的列車就能及時做出反應。(2022·全國甲)Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.了解一些技巧將有助于確保你與朋友或家人愉快的共餐——無論你在世界的何處。(2021·北京)Thewoman’seyefellontheman’sface,andsheimmediatelylookeddownandadjustedherscarf.女士看了下男子的面孔,然后立即低下頭調整了圍巾。(2021·北京)Recentresearchsuggeststhatifanargumentgetsresolved,theemotionalresponsetiedtoitissignificantlyreducedoralmostcompletelyerased.最近的研究表明,如果爭吵得到解決,與之相關的情緒反應會顯著減少或幾乎完全消除。(2019·全國Ⅰ)Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.如果你呼吸的是新鮮空氣——如果你遠離城市的霧霾,那么它就是新鮮的——新鮮的空氣含有豐富的給人以生命的氧氣。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙tearA.v.撕裂(傷)B.v.撕裂C.n.眼淚Thepolarbearwalkedtowardsthefenceseekingtotearitdowntoattackus.(2020·浙江,讀后續(xù)寫)_____Wespottedherwavinggoodbyetohermotherinafloodoftears._____Amuscletearwillleaveascarafterhealing._____快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的意思。Hespottedhersteamingdownthecorridortowardshim.__________Hesignalledhisdiscontentbyrefusingtovote.__________核心知識強化練——鞏固語言知識Heappliedforthepositionbutwasrefused,whichlethim__________.__________(criticise)byhisteacher,theboyfinallyrealizedheshouldhavetakenthesesuggestionsintoaccount.Asfarasweare__________(concern),sustainabledevelopmentisofgreatsignificanceintheworldtoday.Heconstantlyfindsfault__________me,whichaffectsmymoodverymuch.Moreover,aswimmercan’tswimunderwaterverylong,becausehemusttake__________breath.Wheneveryouarefacedwithseverechallenges,turntomewithouthesitation.Icanhelpyou__________.Toachievethetarget,thestaffhadtogetthedisagreement__________(resolve).Tobefrank,itwasnotwhathesaidafterthelecturethat__________(annoy)usbutthewayhesaidthosewords.Whenshegotintotheroom,ittookafewsecondsforhereyestoadjust__________thedarkness.Fortunately,afterdaysofhardwork,thesoldiersfoundtheship__________(sink)intotheseaintime.單句寫作——應用文增分練(話題寫作之人際交往)有朋友在身邊,你可以很快適應新環(huán)境。(adjustto)從詢問他們的喜好開始對話的原因是為了找到有共同興趣的人。(Thereasonfor...istodo...)不論多忙,我認為你最好參加一些同學間的活動。(疑問詞＋ever)我們都知道當有困難時只有朋友才會向我們伸出援手。(It＋be＋過去分詞＋that...)我希望這些建議將有助于你盡快地交到更多新朋友。(doing的復合結構)微型寫作——續(xù)寫提能練[教材續(xù)寫語料]情感描寫agonyn.痛楚,苦難concernn.憂慮,擔心annoyedadj.惱怒的,煩惱的embarrassmentn.尷尬,難為情tearn.眼淚,淚水動作描寫helpout幫一把takeabreath吸一口氣ensurev.確保,保證forgivev.原諒,寬恕criticisev.批評,指責deceivev.欺騙justifyv.證明(別人認為不合理的事)有道理;為……辯護sinkv.(心情)變得沉重;(情緒)變低落resolvev.決心;決定letdown使失望,辜負letoffsteam發(fā)泄怒火,宣泄情緒性格描寫frankadj.坦率的,坦誠的,直言不諱的independentadj.獨立的[續(xù)寫語料運用]請從以上語料中選擇合適的詞匯,完成以下語段。然后核對答案并背誦該語段。Tom快速走出商店,既開心又擔心。他擔心會讓媽媽失望,擔心媽媽會生氣。思慮再三,他決心把書歸還商店。他深吸一口氣,走進商店,尷尬地拿出書,說：“請原諒我沒有付錢拿走了這本書?！绷钏痼@的是,店主沒有批評他,而是承諾把書送給他,條件是他在店里打兩天工。一回到家,Tom就把一切告訴了媽媽。媽媽擁抱住Tom,流下了高興的眼淚。Tomwalkedoutofthestorequickly,.Hewasconcernedthathewouldandhismother.Thinkingtwice,heresolvedtoreturnthebooktothestore.He,walkedintothestoreandtookoutthebook,saying“Please.”Tohisshock,theownerdidn’tcriticizehimbutpromisedtogivethebooktohiminhisstorefor2days.,Tomtoldeverythingtohismother.ThemotherputherarmsaroundTom,.詞形變化填空(每小題2分,共10分)Iholdmy__________,becausetheairisterribleto__________.(breath)It__________himthathiswifehadspenttoomuchmoneyonherclothes.Formostmen,itwasreallyan__________thing.(annoy)Thedesksandchairsare__________andyoucan__________themtotheheightofthestudents.The__________isnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)Mostofusarelongingtobe__________fr