Unit+3+Sports+And+Fitness+單詞導學案 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

Unit3Period1VocabularyName:____________Class:______Objectives:1.BeabletoreadthenewwordsinUnit3andcanrememberthem.2.Masterdifferentwaysofusingthesewords.Newwords:1.

fitness

/?f?tn?s/

n.

健康;

健壯；適合【聯(lián)想詞】fit

adj.健康的；合適的；適合的v.與……符合/一致【常用搭配】 (1)fitness

test健康體檢sports

and

fitness運動與健康keep

fit

保持健康be

fit

to

do..適合做……be

fit

for適合；勝任fit

in

with適應；與……合得來【典型例句】In

order

to

keep

fit,I

take

part

in

the

fitness

test

every

year.Besides,I

spend

much

time

on

exercise

because

the

coach

said

that

I

was

fit

todo

exercise.為了保持健康，我每年都參加健康體檢。除此之外，我花費大量的時間鍛煉，因為教練說我適合鍛煉?！炯磳W即練】The

earth

will

not

be

fit

for

human

beings

to

live

on.地球?qū)⒉贿m合人類生存。

Your

statement

doesn't

fit

in

with

the

truth.你的陳述與事實不符。2.soccer

/?s?k?(r)/

n.

足球；足球運動3.

stadium

/?ste?di?m/

n.

(pl.stadiumsorstadia)體育場;

運動場4.boxing

/?b?ks??/

n.

拳擊(運動)5.

badminton

/?b?dm?nt?n/

n.

羽毛球運動6.event

/

??vent/

n.

比賽項目；大事；公開活動7.

comealong

跟隨；到達；進步；趕快【聯(lián)想詞】come

about發(fā)生 come

across偶然遇見；被理解come

up

with提出； come

from來自；出生于come

out開花；出版 come

true實現(xiàn)；成為現(xiàn)實come

on快；加油；得了吧 come

around/round恢復知覺；蘇醒come

back回來；返回；恢復記憶；回想起【典型例句】Would

you

like

to

come

along?你愿意跟著來嗎？

Do

you

know

how

the

accident

came

about?你知道這個事故是如何發(fā)生的嗎?

Yesterday,

I

came

across

my

classmate

who

we

hadn't

seen

each

other

for

10

years.

昨天，我偶遇了十年未見的同學?！炯磳W即練】At

the

meting,

he

came

up

with

a

plan

which

was

welcomed

by

everyone.

在會議上，他提出了一個大家都欣然接受的計劃。

His

new

book

will

come

out

next

month

on

schedule.按計劃，他的新書將在下個月出版。

Your

dream

of

becoming

a

teacher

will

come

true

some

day.你當老師的夢想總有一天會實現(xiàn)。8.

ski

/ski:/

adj.

滑雪的

vi.滑雪9.

host

/h??st/

vt.

主辦；主持

n.主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人【聯(lián)想詞】hostess

n.女主人（名詞+后綴-ess，表示“女性的，雌性的”）actor

n.演員→actress

n.女演員 waiter

n.服務員→waitress

n.女服務員

prince

n.王子→princess

n.公主 poet

n.詩人→poetess

n.女詩人【常用搭配】(l)v.host

the

Olympic

Games舉辦奧運會

(2)n.the

host

city/

country

主辦城市/主辦國【即學即練】They

hosted

a

ball

yesterday

at

home.他們昨天在家里舉辦了舞會。The

host

will

like

it

if

youhave

learned

to

use

chopsticks.若你學會用筷子，主人會很喜歡。10.

track

/tr?k/

n.

跑道；足跡；鐵路軌道

vt.&vi.

追蹤;

跟蹤【常用搭配】(l)n.railway/railroad

tracks

鐵路軌道track

and

field

田徑

follow

one's

tracks循著某人的足跡on

the

track

of跟蹤，追趕

keep/lose

track

of...了解/不了解…的動態(tài)；與……保持/失去聯(lián)系

(2)v.track

down追蹤找到，追查到

【典型例句】Keep

a

record

and

evaluate

it

weekly.Keep

track

ofyour

efforts

and

write

down

how

you

feel.每周做一次記錄和評估。記錄你的努力，寫下你的感受。That's

not

the

answer

but

you're

on

the

right

track.這不是答案，但你的思路是對的?！炯磳W即練】We

have

been

out

of

touch

with

each

other

for

many

years,and

I

find

it

difficult

to

keep

track

ofmy

old

friend

now.我們多年來一直沒有聯(lián)系，現(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難了解老朋友的動態(tài)。

We

followed

the

bear's

tracks

in

the

snow.我們跟著熊在雪地上留下的足跡走。11.

trackandfield

田徑12.

gym

/d??m/

n.

健身房;

體育館

13.

gymnastics

/d??m?n?st?ks/

n.

體操(訓練)14.workout

鍛煉；計算出；解決【聯(lián)想詞】give

out停止運轉(zhuǎn)；用盡；分發(fā)；宣布break

out

爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生leave

out不包括；遺漏run

out

用完；耗盡

point

out

指出look

out當心【典型例句】Mary

works

out

every

day

to

keep

fit.瑪麗每天鍛煉以保持健康。

It

took

me

some

time

to

work

out

these

difficult

problems.我花了些時間才解決了這些難題。【即學即練】

There

are

people

giving

outleaflets

at

the

gate

of

our

school.

有人在我們學校門口發(fā)傳單。

His

money

soon

ran

out.他的錢很快就用完了。

The

teacher

pointed

out

his

mistake

without

hesitation.老師毫不猶豫地指出了他的錯誤。15.sweat

/swet/

vt.

使出汗；出汗弄濕

vi.出汗；流汗

n.

汗水;

出汗16.makeit

獲得成功；準時到達【聯(lián)想詞】be

made

of/from由……制成 be

made

into被制成……

make

out

理解；聲稱；辨認出；填寫（表格）make

for促成；朝……走去

make

up補上；組成；化妝；編造；創(chuàng)作 make

off匆忙離開

make

up

for彌補（不好的情況或影響）【即學即練】I

am

glad

we

were

able

to

make

it

to

the

theatre

on

time.我很高興我們準時趕到了劇院。

She

practised

hard

and

finally

made

it.她刻苦練，最終成功了。17.legend

/?led??nd/

n.

傳奇故事(或人物)；傳說18.athlete

/??θli:t/

n.

運動員；運動健兒19.master

/?mɑ:st?(r)/

n.

高手;

主人

vt.

精通；掌握【常用搭配】(l)n.a

master

of

one's

own

future

自己未來的主宰者a

master

of

English英文學習的高手(2)v.master

the

skill

of

the

computer精通電腦技術master

the

situation

掌控形勢【即學即練】Williams'two

books

helped

Benjamin

to

master

the

use

of

paints.威廉姆斯的兩本書幫助本杰明掌握顏料的用法。

He

wasthe

master

ofoperating

the

machine.他是操作這臺機器的高手。setanexample

樹立榜樣【常用搭配】set

sb.an

example/set

an

example

for

sb.為某人樹立榜樣

for

example例如

take...for

example以……為例【典型例句】She

is

intelligent

and

works

hard

andsets

us

a

god

example/sets

a

good

examplefor

us.她聰明、學習努力并且為我們樹立了一個好榜樣。21.

honour

/??n?(r)/n.榮譽,尊敬;榮幸v.尊敬;尊重(某人);給予表揚(或獎勵,頭銜,稱號)【聯(lián)想詞】honourable

adj.榮譽的；值得尊敬的；表示尊敬的；正直的【常用搭配】(l)n.in

honour

of

sb.=in

sb's

honour為紀念某人；為向某人表示敬意

have

the

honour

of

(doing)sth.得到某殊榮；有幸做某事

It's

an

honour

to

do

sth.做某事是一種榮幸(2)v.honour

sb.

with

sth.

for..因……而用某物表彰某人

be/feel

honoured

to

do..做……感到很榮幸

【典型例句】As

a

player,Lang

Ping

brought

honour

and

glory

to

her

country.作為一名運動員，郎平為她的祖國贏得了諸多榮譽。

The

monument

was

built

in

honour

of

the

soldiers

who

died

for

thecountry.這座紀念碑是為紀念為國犧牲的士兵們修建的。

I

am

glad

to

have

the

honour

of

being

invited

to

your

party.很榮幸受邀參加你的聚會?！炯磳W即練】It

is

an

honour

to

give

a

speech

here.很榮幸在這兒作演講。

The

government

has

honoured

this

scientist

with

a

knighthood

for

hiscontribution.政府因他的貢獻而授予這位科學家爵士頭銜。

She

felt

honoured

to

be

chosen

to

work

as

an

assistant.被選中做助理，她感到很榮幸。22.

glory

/?gl?:ri/

n.

榮譽；光榮；贊美【常用搭配】win

glory

for為……爭光moment

of

glory

榮耀的時刻glory

days輝煌歲月 past/former

glory昔日的榮耀to

the(greater)

glory

of為了（增加）……的榮耀【即學即練】We

will

witness

the

glory

ofour

school,and

we

are

growing

together.我們將見證我們學校的輝煌，并且我們將會一起成長。The

athletes

are

training

hard

to

win

glory

fortheir

homeland.為了給祖國爭光，運動員們正在刻苦訓練。23.

medal

/?medl/

n.

獎章;

勛章24.

championship/?t??mpi?n??p/

n.

錦標賽;

冠軍賽；冠軍稱號25.

champion

/?t??mpi?n/

n.

冠軍;

優(yōu)勝者26.

determination

/d??t?:m??ne??n/

n.

決心；決定【聯(lián)想詞】determine

v.影響；決定；確定determinedadj.有決心的;堅決的

【常用搭配】(l)

v.determine

to

do

sth.

決定做某事（強調(diào)動作）

determine

on/upon

(doing)

sth.決定(做）某事

determine

that確定,決定

(2)adj.be

determined

to

do

sth.決心做某事（表明狀態(tài)）(3)n.with

determination堅決地

the

determination

to……的決心

【典型例句】When

the

Chinese

team

was

preparing

for

the

2015

World

Cup,

herdetermination

was

tested當中國隊備戰(zhàn)2015年世界杯時，她的決心受到了考驗。They

determined

to

travel

around

the

world.他們決定去環(huán)游世界?！炯磳W即練】I

have

determined

on

the

route

to

take.我已經(jīng)選好了要走的路線。

He

determined

that

he

would

go

abroad

for

further

study

and

wasdetermined

to

return.

他決定出國深造，并且下定決心學成后歸國。27.

apart

/??pa:t/

adv.

分離；分開；成碎片28.

fallapart

破裂；破碎；崩潰【聯(lián)想詞】fall

down跌倒；倒塌；不夠好fall

behind落在后面

fall

in

love

with

愛上 fall

asleep睡著【典型例句】The

dress

had

been

worn

so

much

that

it

was

falling

apart.這條裙子穿得太久，都快爛了。There's

nothing

to

be

afraid

of.The

sky

won't

fall

down.沒有什么好怕的，天不會塌下來。

【即學即練】The

team

that

Lang

Ping

had

built

was

falling

apart.

當時，郎平組建的球隊正面臨分崩離析的局面。

His

laziness

caused

him

to

fall

behind

others.他的懶惰使他落在了別人后面。

They

fell

in

love

with

each

other

at

first

sight.他們一見鐘情。29.

injure

/??nd??(r)/

vt.

使受傷；損害30.

injured

/??nd??d/

adj.

受傷的；有傷的31.

injury

/??nd??ri/

n.

傷害；損傷【聯(lián)想詞】

injurevt.

使受傷；損害injured

adj.受傷的；委屈的

【常用搭配】(l)

adj.be

seriously/slightly

injured

受重傷/輕傷

the

injured受傷的人；傷員

(2)

n.suffer

an

injury

受傷

do

oneself

an

injury

傷害自己

a

head/leg/knee

injury

頭部/腿部/膝蓋受傷(3)

v.injure

one's

health/feelings/

reputation損害某人的健康/感情/名譽【典型例句】One

of

the

best

players

had

been

injured.最優(yōu)秀的隊員中有一人受傷了。

Because

my

left

foot

was/got

injured

in

the

football

game,

I

cannot

gothere

with

you

as

planned.我左腳在足球比賽中受傷了，所以不能按計劃和你一起去那了。

The

injured

were

sent

to

a

hospital

immediately.傷員被立即送到了醫(yī)院。【即學即練】Be

careful!

Or

you

will

do

yourself

an

injury.

小心！否則你會傷著自己。

The

man

had

been

shot

several

times

and

died

from

a

bullet

wound

in

the

neck.

這名男子曾多次遭槍擊，最后死于頸部槍傷。

My

back

is

really

hurting

me

today.我今天背疼得厲害。（易混辨析

injure,wound,hurt與harm的用法區(qū)別）

①injure指人在意外事故中受到的傷害，或名譽、自尊等的損害，對人的某個部位的損傷。

②wound指利器或子彈對肉體造成的傷害，是出血的、嚴重的傷，特指在戰(zhàn)場上受傷。

③hurt指一般的肉體傷害，也指精神上或感情上的傷害,感到疼痛。

④harm特指傷及一個人或其心情、健康、權利、事業(yè)等，使其遭受痛苦、損害或某種不幸。32.

captain

/?k?pt?n/

n.

(運動隊)隊長；船長；機長33.

loseheart

喪失信心；泄氣【常用搭配】lose

one's

heart

to愛上lose

face

丟臉lose

weight減肥

lose

control失去控制lose

touch失去聯(lián)系lose

one's

way

迷路

lose

one's

sight失明lose

one's

temper發(fā)脾氣【典型例句】Losing

two

important

players

was

a

big

challenge,

but

Lang

Ping

didnot

lose

heart.損失兩大主力隊員是個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，但是郎平?jīng)]有氣餒。Don't

be

afraid

of

losing

face

in

public.不要害怕在公共場所丟臉。We

lost

touch

with

each

other

after

graduation.畢業(yè)后，我們失去了聯(lián)系?！炯磳W即練】Tom

lost

control

of

his

car

and

drove

in

a

river.As

a

result,

he

lost

his

life.

湯姆失去了對車的控制，把車開進了一條河里，結果丟了生命。

You'd

better

try

to

do

more

exercise

to

lose

weight.

Don't

rely

on

the

pills.

你最好是盡量做更多的運動來減肥，不要依賴藥物。

Travelling

alone

in

a

foreign

country,she

lost

her

way.獨自在國外旅游，她迷路了。34.

graceful

/?gre?sfl/

adj.

優(yōu)美的；優(yōu)雅的35.

strength

/stre?θ/

n.

力量；體力【聯(lián)想詞】strengthen

vi.&

t.(使）變強；鞏固

strong

adj.強壯的；堅定的；堅固的；擅長的strongly

adv.強烈地；堅定地（類似的詞性變換）strong

adj.→strength

n力量.→strengthen

v.(使）變強long

adj.

→

length

n.長

度→

lengthen

v.（使）變長

high

adj.→height

n.高度→heighten

v.提高

wide

adj.→

width

n.寬度→widen

v.（使）變寬

deep

adj.→depth

n.深度→deepen

v.（使）變深【常用搭配】have

the

strength

to

do

sth.有勇氣做某事

build

up

one's

strength

增強體力

strengths

and

weaknesses強項和弱項with

all

one's

strength

用盡全身力氣【典型例句】Repairs

are

necessary

to

strengthen

the

bridge.這座橋需要修警加固。He's

strong

on

science.他擅長理科。

He

was

strongly

opposed

to

the

idea.他堅決反對那個主意。【即學即練】Hope

you

have

the

strength

to

stat

all

over

again.我希望你能有勇氣從頭再來。

Ourfriendship

has

steadily

strengthened

over

the

years.我們的友誼逐年加深。

（易混辨析

power,force,energy

與strength的用法區(qū)別）①power是最普通的用詞，泛指一切力量、能力、職權、權力等。

②force指自然界的力量、勢力、說服力、壓制力、軍事力量等。

③energy

多指人在工作時煥發(fā)出的精力或干勁，或自然界的能量。

④strength指機體內(nèi)部的力氣、力量、能力，依靠身體組織而存在的力。36.

failure

/?fe?lj?(r)/

n.

失敗；失敗的人(或事物)通常用作抽象名詞，前面不加不定冠詞。當用作可數(shù)名詞時，抽象名詞具體化，意為“失敗的人(或事）”，前面須用不定冠詞。類似的詞還有：

a

success一個（件）成功的人（事）an

honour一個(件）引以為榮的人（事）

a

comfort一個（件）給予安慰的人（事物）a

surprise一件令人驚訝的事

a

pleasure一件令人愉快的事【聯(lián)想詞】fail

vi.失?。晃醋龅絭t.&vi.不及格；未能通過

【常用搭配】(l)n.heart

failure

心臟衰竭power

failure停電

(2)v.fail

to

do

sth.

未能做到某事（反義：succeed

in

doing

sth.成功做成某事)

fail

in

sth.

在某事中失敗

fail

sb.使某人失望；辜負某人【典型例句】I'm

now

in

hospital

recovering

from

liver

failure.我因肝衰竭住院了，現(xiàn)在正在康復中。

If

you

don't

work

hard,you

may

fail.如果你不努力的話，你可能會失敗?！炯磳W即練】Doctors

failed

to

save

the

girl's

life.醫(yī)生沒能救活這個小女孩。

When

it

came

to

family,he

was

a

failure.說到家庭，他是個失敗的人。37.

giveup

放棄；投降既可作及物動詞短語,也可作不及物動詞短語。人稱代詞作賓語時,要放在give

與

up中間。【聯(lián)想詞】give

up

smoking

戒煙 give

up

one's

job放棄工作

give

up

easily

輕易放棄 give

up

doing

sth.放棄做某事

give

away泄露；暴露；捐贈 give

back歸還；使恢復

give

in投降；屈服，讓步 give

in

to屈服于…，向…讓步

give

out分發(fā);發(fā)出(光/熱/信號);用完 give

off發(fā)出（氣味/聲音等）【典型例句】Losing

games

taught

him

to

practise

harder

and

never

give

up.

輸?shù)舯荣愖屗J識到要更加努力訓練，永不放棄。

He

was

giving

his

collection

away

for

free.他正在無償捐贈他的收藏。

He

gave

in

to

the

pressure.他向壓力屈服了?！炯磳W即練】And

here

are

some

ideas

to

help

people

to

give

up

smoking.這有一些幫助人們戒煙的辦法。

I'm

afraid

the

kids

would

give

the

whole

thing

away.恐怕孩子們會把整件事說出去。

The

flower

gave

off

a

fragrant

perfume.花兒散發(fā)出芳香。

The

fuel

gave

out.燃料用完了。38.

compete

/k?m?pi:t/

vi.

競爭；對抗【聯(lián)想詞】competitor

n.競爭者competition

n.競賽competitive

adj.競爭的;有競爭力的【常用搭配】compete

with/against.…(for…)（為得到……)與.…競爭

compete

for

sth.

為某事物而競爭

compete

in..參加……

【典型例句】The

prize

for

the

winner

of

the

competition

is

a

two-week

holiday

in

Paris.這次比賽獲勝者的獎勵是為期兩周的巴黎之行。

Working

in

such

a

competitive

industry,I've

sometimes

thought,“I

can't

do

this

any

more.”在競爭如此激烈的行業(yè)內(nèi)工作，我有時想，“我不能再做下去了?！薄炯磳W即練】It

is

difficult

for

a

small

grocery

store

to

compete

with

a

supermarket.商店很難與超市競爭。How

many

countries

competed

in

the

Olympic

Games?

有多少國家參加了奧運會？39.

makesense

有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚(主語通常是物，沒有被動語態(tài))【常用搭配】make

no

sense

無意義；講不通（主語是物）

make(no)sense

to

sb對某人來說講得（不）通；對某人來說有（無）意義

make

sense

of

sth理解某事；弄懂某事（主語是人,可以用于被動語態(tài))in

a/one

sense從某種意義上說

common

sense常識

a

sense

of

belonging/duty/humour/direction歸屬感/責任感/幽默感/方向感 There

is

no

sense

doing

sth.是固定句式，意為“做某事毫無意義”

【典型例句】That

doesn't

make

any

sense!那個沒有任何意義！These

words

are

put

together

but

make

no

sense.這些詞被堆砌在一起但是毫無意義?！炯磳W即練】No

matter

how

I

tried

to

read

it,the

message

did

not

make

sense

to

me.

無論我怎么讀，就是理解不了這條信息的意思。

There

is

no

sense

arguing

with

her.與她爭論毫無意義。

Can

you

make

sense

of

the

telegram?你能讀懂這份電報嗎?40.

pretend

/pr??tend/

vi.&vt.假裝；裝扮41.

pretendtodosth.

假裝做某事【常用搭配】pretend(not)to

do

sth.假裝（沒）做某事pretend

to

be

doing

sth.假裝正在

做某事

pretend

to

have

done

sth

.假裝做了某事pretend+that從句假裝……

pretend

to

be

sb./sth.假裝是某人/某物

【典型例句】A

soccer

player

should

not

pretend

to

fall

down

even

if

it

helps

his/her

team.即使假摔對球隊有利，一名足球運動員也不應該那樣做。

Miss

Harper

closed

her

eyes

and

pretended

to

be

asleep.哈珀女士閉上了眼睛，假裝睡著了?！炯磳W即練】He

pretended

not

to

know

the

facts.他佯裝不知實情。

She

pretended(that)she

was

not

at

home

when

we

rang

the

bell.我們門鈴時，她假裝不在家。42.

evenif/though

即使；雖然43.

million

/?m?lj?n

/

num.

一百萬44.

cheat

/t?i:t/

vi.

作弊；舞弊vt.

欺騙；蒙騙

n.

欺騙手段；騙子【聯(lián)想詞】cheatern.騙子cheatingn.欺騙、欺騙行為【常用搭配】feel

cheated

by感覺被……騙

cheat

o

doing

sth.欺騙某人

做某事cheat

at.(尤指在游戲、比賽或考試中）作弊

be

caught

cheating作弊被抓住cheat

sb.(out)of

sth.從某人那騙得;(不當手段)阻止某人得到某物【典型例句】What,exactly,I'd

like

to

know,would

I

cheat

you

out

of?我想知道，我會從你那騙來什么？You

should

never

cheat.你絕對不應該作弊。【即學即練】He

cheats

at

cards.他玩牌愛作弊。His

addiction

has

turned

him

into

a

cheat

and

a

liar.毒癮把他變成了一個騙子和說謊者。45.

audience

/???di?ns

/

n.

觀眾；聽眾audience在句子中作主語時，若強調(diào)整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；若強調(diào)個體，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。形容聽眾人數(shù)多或少，通常用large,small，crowded等形容詞修飾

audience。

【常用搭配】a

large/small

audience眾多觀眾/少數(shù)觀眾

in

front

of

a

live

audience在現(xiàn)場觀眾面前

hold/seat

an

audience

of容納……觀眾【典型例句】There

was

a

large

audience

of

young

people

at

the

concert.

音樂會上有大量青年聽眾。

The

audience

began

clapping

and

cheering.觀眾開始鼓掌歡呼?！炯磳W即練】A

radio

announcer

may

have

an

audience

of

millions.一個廣

播員

可能擁有數(shù)百萬聽眾。

His

writings

reached

a

wide

audience.他的作品擁有大量的讀者。46.

positive

/?p?z?t?v/

adj.

積極的；正面的；樂觀的；肯定的【聯(lián)想詞】negative

adj.消極的，被動的【常用搭配】a

positive

attitude

to/towards

life對生活積極樂觀的態(tài)度

be

positive

about

his

new

job對他的新工作持積極樂觀的態(tài)度

take

positive

step/action/measures

to

do

sth.采取積極的行動（措施）來做某事【即學即練】She's

positive

aboutwhat

the

future

might

bring.她對未來可能會帶來的東西充滿信心。The

more

positivean

article,the

more

likely

it

was

to

be

shared.一篇文章越正面，就越有可能被分享。47.

slim

/sl?m/

adj.

苗條的；單薄的48.

diet

/?da??t/

n.

規(guī)定飲食；日常飲食

vi.節(jié)食【常用搭配】go

on

a

diet節(jié)食（表動作）be

on

a

diet節(jié)食（表狀態(tài)）

a

healthy

diet健康的飲食 a

balanced

diet平衡飲食

a

low-fat

diet

低脂飲食 diet

sb./oneself規(guī)定……飲食

【典型例句】His

doctor

is

dieting

him

strictly.他的醫(yī)生嚴格規(guī)定他的飲食。【即學即練】Diets

have

changed

in

China.中國的飲食習慣發(fā)生了變化。

I

decide

to

go

on

a

diet

before

my

holiday.我決定在休假前節(jié)食。49.

makeadifference

有作用或影響【聯(lián)想詞】differentadj.不同的indifferencen.漠不關心【常用搭配】make

no

difference

(to

sb./sth.)(對某人/物)沒有作用或影響,(對某人/物)不重要

make

some

difference

(to

sb./sth.)(對某人/物）有些作用或影響

tell

the

difference

between

A

and

B辨別A和B；區(qū)分A和B【即學即練】I

had

no

idea

a

letter

could

make

such

a

difference!我不知道一個字母能有這么大影響！

The

sizes

make

no

difference

in

the

price.不論規(guī)格大小價錢都一樣。

Before

birth,babies

can

tell

the

difference

between

loud

sounds

and

voices.嬰兒在出生之前就可以區(qū)分響亮的聲音和嗓音。50.

rather

/?rɑ:e?(r)/

adv.

相當；有點兒51.

ratherthan

而不是rather

than常用作并列連詞，它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞（短語）、動名詞（短語）、不定式（短語）、動詞（短語）等。

【聯(lián)想詞】①含有than

或rather的其他常見短語

other

than除了

more

than不僅僅是(+名詞);多于(+數(shù)詞);非常（+形容詞/副詞）

less

than

少于

or

rather更準確地說，更確切地講

②“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”的表達方式

=would

do

sth.

rather

than

do

sth.=prefer

to

do

sth.

rather

than

do

sth.

=would

rather

do

sth.

than

do

sth.=Rather

than

do

sth.,sb.

would

do

sth.

I

would

walk

there

rather

than

go

by

bus.=Iwould

rather

walk

there

than

go

by

bus.=I

prefer

walking

there

rather

than

goingby

bus.=Iprefer

to

walk

there

rather

than

go

by

bus.

我寧愿步行去那兒，而不愿乘公共汽車?！炯磳W即練】①連接兩個名詞或代詞:當作主語時，謂語動詞應與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

I

think

you'd

call

it

a

lecture

rather

than

a

talk.我說啊，這是訓斥，不是談話。

You

rather

than

I

are

going

to

go

camping.是你而不是我要去野營。

②連接兩個形容詞:

The

sweater

she

bought

was

beautiful

rather

than

cheap.

她買的這件羊毛衫漂亮而不便宜。

③連接兩個介詞（短語）或動名詞（短語）:

Inspired

by

a

desire

to

sleep

in

bed

rather

than

on

a

park

bench,Icalled

her.我渴望在床上睡覺而不是在公園長椅上睡覺，于是我給她打了電話。

She

enjoys

singing

rather

than

dancing.

她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。

④連接兩個動詞不定式（短語）:后接不定式時，不定式可以帶to,也可以不帶to。

Bryson

decided

to

quit

rather

than

accept

the

new

rules.布賴森決定辭職而不接受新規(guī)定。⑤連接兩個動詞（短語）:當連接兩個并列謂語動詞時，時態(tài)上務必要保持一致。

He

ran

into

the

office

rather

than

walked.他是跑進辦公室的，而不是走進來的。52.

push-up

/?p???p/

n.

(

especiallyNAmE

)

俯臥撐53.

cut

...out

停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下【聯(lián)想詞】cut

down砍倒；削減cut

up切碎；使傷心cut

off切斷；停掉；隔絕cut

in插入；插嘴cut

across/through抄近路穿過【典型例句】The

engine

slowed

down

and

finally

cut

out空發(fā)動機慢了下來，最后停了。

We

were

cut

off

in

the

middle

of

our

conversation.我們正交談時，線路被切斷了?！炯磳W即練】He

cut

out

a

piece

of

meat

and

cut

it

upto

make

dumplings.他切下一片肉，把它剁碎包餃子。

I've

been

advised

to

cut

sugar

out

in

mydiet.有人勸我飲食要忌糖。54.

nowandthen

有時；偶爾【聯(lián)想詞】偶爾:sometimes;at

times;from

time

to

time;once

in

a

while;on

occasion;occasionally【即學即練】

My

grandfather

still

plays

tennis

now

and

then,even

though

he's

in

his

nineties.盡管我的祖父90多歲了，但仍時不時地打網(wǎng)球。

After

he

retired,he

went

to

the

gym

to

work

out

now

and

then.他退休后時常去健身房鍛煉。55.

compare

…with/to

…

與…比較【聯(lián)想詞】comparisonn.對照；比較【常用搭配】can't

compare

with不能和……相比 compare