2021年湖北省曾都區(qū)中考一模英語試題

曾都區(qū)2021年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)適應(yīng)性考試

英語試題

（命題人：朱耀東）

（本試卷分聽力和筆試兩部分。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卷上。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡指定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，答在試題卷上無效。

3.非選擇題的作答請(qǐng)用黑色墨水簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，答在試題卷上無效。

4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。

I聽力部分（共25分）

一、聽力測(cè)試（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面五段小對(duì)話和對(duì)話后的問題，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

()1.A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Atschool.

()2.A.8yuan.B.30yuan.C.38yuan.

()3.A.Asinger.B.Adancer.C.Anactress.

()4.A.Goclimbing.B.Haveapicnic.C.Goswimming.

()5.A.Becausethedriverdrovetoofast.

B.Becausethedriverwastootiredandsleepy.

C.Becausethedriverwasonthephonewhiledriving.

第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)

聽下面四段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話和一段獨(dú)白，每段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從每小題A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6-7小題。

()6.Whatisthegirlwearing?

A.Sportsclothes.B.Asweater.C.Aredblouse.

()7.Whatdoesthemanthinkthegirlisrunningfbr?

A.Forexercise.B.Forschool.C.Forcatchingabus.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8-9小題。

()8.WhyisitnecessaryforUncleMatowearuniformsatwork?

A.Becauseuniformscanmakehimlookimportant.

B.Becauseuniformscankeephisownclothesclean.

C.Becauseuniformscankeephimfromdanger.

()9.Whatdoesthegirldo?

A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Aworks

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10-12小題。

()10.WhatwouldLuoHaoliketoinvent?

A.Arobot.B.Aspecialcar.C.Aplane.

()11.WhatcanLuoHao'sinventiondo?

A.Makehimfamous.B.Bringhimmuchmoney.

C.Solvethetrafficproblem.

()12.WhatproblemdoesLuoHaomeetnow?

A.Hehasnocar.B.Hehatestoomuchtrafficontheroad.

C.Hedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.

聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13-15小題。

提示：comediann.喜劇演員maskn.口罩

)13.WhatdoesLiLi,sfriendthinkofthemovieUHI,MUM"《你好，李煥英》？

A.Ifsboring.B.It'smoving.C.It'seducational.

()14.Whenaretheygoingtomeet?

A.AtsixpmthisSaturday.

B.AtsixpmthisSunday

C.Thedayaftertomorrow.

()15.WhatdoesLiLiaskWangTaotoremember?

A.Totakesomemoney.

B.Totakesomefood.

C.Towearhismask

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第16-20小題。(根據(jù)全程突破P15頁(yè)短文C改編)

()16.Whatdidthegirlonthebuslooklike?

A.Shewasverytall.B.Shehadgoldenhair.C.Shehadblueeyes.

()17.Thegirlonthebus________.

A.hadonlyonelegB.hadonlyonearmC.wasdeaf

()18.Howdidthemaninthestorefeel?

A.Thankful.B.Angry.C.Worried.

()19.Whydidn^thechildjointheothers?

A.Becausehecouldseenothing.

B.Becausehedidn'twantto.

C.Becausehecouldhearnothing.

()20.Whatcanwegetfromthethepassage?

A.Weshouldbekindtoothers.

B.Weshouldhelpthedisabledpeople.

C.Weshouldvalueeverythingwehave.

第三節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)

聽短文填寫表格，每空一詞。短文讀兩遍。

Howtodealwithmyused21things

TextbooksGiventomyyounger22

Reference(參考)booksSoldata23price

UsedpaperTakentothewaste24

NotebooksKeptfor25

21._______22._______23._______24._______25._______

II筆試部分（95分）

二、完形填空（本題共15分，每小題1分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

ThefirsttimeIsawAnnie,shewassittinginmyfrontyard,26mydogDaliinherarms.Sheandher

husbandhadjust27intoasmallhousenearby.IthinkshelikedDali'sfriendlypersonality,just28he

likedhers.FromthemomentItalkedtoher,IknewAnniewouldbealifelong29.Hersmileandgoodcheer

mademefeelbetter.Herfacewasalwaysfullof30

Itdidn't31longbeforeAnniewasbelovedbyallhernewneighborshere.32wevisitedher,she

wouldkindly33allofourproblemsandthensaysomethingso34thatwewouldleaveherhomewith

ourheartssinging.SometimesIwouldreadhermystoriesandshewouldalways35metokeepwriting.

Allofthistime,though,Anniewasslowlydyingof36,shelivedeachdaywithsuchcheerthatIoften

forgotjust37illshewas.Still,shedied38acoldwinterdaywithheavysnowfallingdown.

Duringtheshorttimewehadbeentogether,I39somuchfromAnnieabouthowtotrulylive.Shetaught

ussomany40aboutkindness,happiness,hopeandcheer.

()26.A.makingB.greetingC.playingD.hugging

()27.A.walkedB.movedC.runD.gotten

()28.A.asB.ifC.fromD.like

()29.A.friendB.bossC.fanD.teacher

()30.A.happinessB.worriesC.doubtsD.energy

()31.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay

()32.A.EverytimeB.SometimeC.SometimesD.However

()33.A.hearofB.listentoC.writedownD.waitfor

()34.A.seriousB.wiseC.sillyD.important

()35.A.helpB.encourageC.offerD.express

()36.A.silenceB.pressureC.cancerD.worries

()37.A.whatB.whenC.howD.which

()38.A.onB.inC.atD.for

()39.A.expectedB.learnedC.acceptedD.borrowed

()40.A.positionsB.materialsC.levelsD.lessons

三、閱讀理解（本題共40分，每小題2分）

A）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

編者按：2021年4月8日是武漢解封整整一周年，在中國(guó)，新冠疫情漸行漸遠(yuǎn)，但為抗擊疫情所做出

犧牲和貢獻(xiàn)的人們我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記，謹(jǐn)以此首詩(shī)獻(xiàn)給這些英雄們。

BytheYouth

Whenwewerescared,sadandhelpless,Whenwehadcoughsorfevers,

yougaveuscourage,warmthandhopes.you,doctorsandnurses,triedyourbesttosaveour

Whenwehadtostayathometokeepawayfromthelives;

illness,Lookingafterthepatientsinthehospitaldayandnight,

you,workers,helpedusbuylivingthings;younevergaveupuntilthesickgotwell.

Leavingyourchildrenbehind,youworkedintheTherearemanypeopledoingjobsinsilence;

neighbourhoodeveryday,younevercomplainedbutTherearemanypeoplegivinghandswithouttelling

smiledthewholeday.theirnames.

Whenweneededallkindsofmaterials,Thanksforyourhardworkandselflessness.

you,drivers,drovethemtherewithoutthinkingtwice;You'retheheroesofthetimes.

Runningonthestreets,betweenthecities,youmadeYou'rethemostbeautiftilinourhearts.

surethingswentwellasusual.Weloveyou!

q啃

()41.Wehadtostayathomebecause.

A.wedidn'twanttogooutB.wehadenoughfood

C.wedidn'twanttoworkD.wewantedtoavoidtheillness

()42.Whafsthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispoem?

A.Toshowhispraises.B.Toshowhisregrets.

C.Toshowhisworries.D.Toshowhiswishes.

()43.What5sthebesttitleforthepoem?

A.Tothepolitestpeople.B.Tothemostbeautifulpeople.

C.Tothecleverestpeople.D.Tothemosthard-workingpeople.

編者按：

同學(xué)們，你們馬上就要上高中了，自2018年來我們湖北省開始實(shí)行3+3模式的“新高考”，新高考下，

“走班制”將成為教學(xué)新常態(tài)。走班制(Walkingclasssystem)是西方教育的一種模式，其中以美國(guó)的走班

制頗具影響力。一起來看看美國(guó)中學(xué)走班制的教學(xué)景象！

AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,students

mustselecttheirsubjectsandteachersfirst.

SelectingisveryimportantforyourmarksinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don'tselecttoomanysubjects,or

you'llfeelverynervousandtired.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationabout

subjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachers

havedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled"killer"bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosing

him,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereis

anotherthingafteryouselectthesubjectsandtheteachers.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.The

textbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachoneisabout$30-50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysome

usedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.

Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteacherencouragesyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinions.

Theydon'tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandeverywhereyoulike.

()44.Whatdoestheunderlined(下劃線)word"select"mean?

A.ChooseB.LikeC.TreatD.Take

()45.Accordingtothetext,Americanstudents.

A.don'thavetoaskforteachingplans

B.don'thavetochooseteachers

C.wouldliketochoosestrictteachers

D.usuallybuysomeusedtextbooksinordertosavemoney

()46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Studentswon'tchoosetheteacherwholeavestoomuchhomework

B.Studentswon'tchoosetheteacherwholeavestoomanyexams

C.Studentswillchoosetheteacherwhoiscalled“killer”.

D.Studentswon'tchoosetheteacherwhogivestoolowmarks

()47.WhatisimportantinAmericanclass?

A.ReadingB.WritingC.DiscussingD.Listening

C

Thesummervacationiscoming.Duringthevacation,youcandowhatyoulikeandprepareyourselfwellfor

thefuture.You'llenjoyyoursummervacationwiththehelpofthefollowingadvice.

▲Takeexercise.Afterstudyinghardformonths,youmustbeboredandtired.Takingexerciseisthebestway

togetenergyagain.Swimmingandwalkingareperfectchoicesforyou.Allkindsofexercisearegoodforyourhealth.

▲Mastersomebasiclifeskills.Youwillliveanindependentlifeoneday.Therefore,youshouldlearnsome

necessaryandusefulbasiclifeskillssuchaswashingclothesandcooking.Atthesametime,youshouldhelpyour

parentswithhouseworktoexpressthankstothem.

▲Gotravelling.Theworldislikeabook.Thosewhodon'ttravelonlyreadonepageofthebook.Travelling

issointeresting.Haveyoumadeyourownplan?Ifnot,doitatonce.Duringthetrip,youwillhaveachancetoget

moreknowledge.Whilelearningaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms,youwillalsomakealotoffriends.

▲Enjoythetimewithfamilymembers.Familymembersplayanimportantroleinyourlife.Theygiveyou

love,careandsupportallthetime.Don'tforgettosparesometimetogetherwiththem.Youwillfinditgreattostay

withthem,talkingaboutdreams,hobbiesoranythingyoulike.

Aslongasyoufollowtheadvicementionedabove,youwillhaveawonderfulvacation.

()48.Whichisthebestwaytogetenergyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Travelling.B.Sleeping.

C.Takingexercise.D.Doinghousework.

()49.Whyshouldwelearnbasiclifeskills?

A.Becausewewillliveanindependentlifeoneday.

B.Becauseweliketosharehouseworkwithourfamily.

C.Becauseweonlywanttoexpressourthanks.

D.Becausedoinghouseworkisdifficultforus.

()50.Howdoesthewriterthinkoftravelling?

A.Hethinksit'stiring.B.Hethinksit'slearning.

C.Hethinksit'sembarrassing.D.Hethinksit'srelaxing.

()51.Thematerialmainlytellsus.

A.theadviceabouttakingexercise

B.theadviceaboutbasiclifeskills

C.theadviceabouttravelling

D.theadviceaboutsummervacation

D

Ifyou'veevertakenabus,you'veprobablyfoundsomeonesleepingintheseatnearyou.Maybethiseven

happenstoyou.Youmightthinkyouneedmorecoffee,butitwon'thelpmuch.

Thenaturalvibration(振動(dòng))ofbusesandsubwaysmakesusfeelsleepy,accordingtoanewstoryinScience

Alert.

Why?It'sallabouttheinformationgoingtoyourbrain.Onabus,yoursensesgiveyoucontinuous（持續(xù)的）and

repeatinginformation.Forexample,theairconditionerandengine（弓I擎）createcontinuouswhitenoise.Atthesame

time,you'resittingstillandthethingsaroundyoudon'tchange.Thevibrationsoftheenginearealsocontinuous.

Yourbrainhasalmostnonewinformationtodealwith.

Therepeatinginformationwillmakeyourbrainenteralow-energystate.Thefactthatyoufallasleepquickly

whenclosingyoureyesonabusisbecauseyourbraingetsusedtoallofit.

“Whenyou'retired,itdoesn'ttakemuchtostartnoddingoff.Butwe'vefoundthatasyoudrive,thegentle

vibrationsmadebycarseatscanmakeyousleepy,saidStephenRobinson,aresearcherfromtheRMITUniversity

inMelbourne,Australia.

Robinson'steaminvited15volunteerstodoatest.Theywererequiredtositinadrivingmachine.Andthe

researcherskeptwatchingtheirHRV（心、率變異度）-awell-knownindicator（標(biāo)志）ofsleepiness.Overthecourseof

two60-minuteperiods,volunteersweretestedoncewithvibrationsandoncewithout.Intheperiodwithvibrations,

theirHRVsweremuchlowercomparedwiththeperiodwithoutvibrations.During15minutes,volunteersshowed

signsofsleepiness.During30minutes,thatsleepinesswasveryeasytobenoticed,increasingupuntiltheendofthe

test.

Thislineofresearchcanofferhelpinthedevelopmentofthecarindustry.Robinsonbelievedtheresearchcould

behelpfulforimprovingroadsafety.t6Wehopethatfuturecarseatscanbebuilttofightagainstvibrationandtomake

thesleepinessweaker,44hesaid.

（）52.Ifyoudon'twanttosleeponabus,whatshouldyoudo?

A.Standupandmoveyourbody.B.Takemorecoffeewithyou.

C.Stoptalkingandkeepsilent.D.Listentothesamesong.

（）53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it"inParagraph4referto（指的是）？

A.Thecontinuousnewinformation.B.Thenoisyenvironment.

C.Therepeatinginformation.D.Someonesleepingintheseat.

（）54.Whatcanwelearnfromthetest?

A.Withvibrations,thevolunteers5HRVsincreasedup.

B.Thevolunteers,HRVsdidn'tchangeduringthewholetest.

C.ThevolunteerswithlowHRVsshowedsignsofsleepiness.

D.Theresearchersgotthesameresultafterthetestwithtwoperiods.

（）55.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Itshowsthewaypeopleusuallysitonthebus.

B.ItdescribesascientifictestbyRobinson?steam.

C.Itadvisescarindustriestoimproveroadsafety.

D.Itexplainswhatcausespeople'ssleepinessonbuses.

B）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。

Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysome

friendshipsdon'tlastverylong.56Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreat

you.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous（慷慨的）;beunderstanding.

Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon'ttellthetruth,

peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend^trust.57

Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyor

yourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,yourhobbiesandinterests.Naturally

youwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.58Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharing

themyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.

Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.

Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.59Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.You

musttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter;

60Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmust

practicehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.

A.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.

B.Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.

C.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.

D.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.

E.Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend.

四、單詞拼寫（本題共5分，每小題1分）

根據(jù)句子意思和音標(biāo)或首字母提示填詞，每空一詞。

61.Butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxis/9ru:/exercise.

62.Althoughshe'swrong,it'snotabig/di:1/.

63.Myfavoritesis,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.^^

64.Theythinkthestonescanpillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.

65.一Iamhungry.Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?

—Ofcourse.IsWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.Itservesdeliciousfood.

五、完成句子（本題共10分，每小題2分）

根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。

66.孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來就越好。

Thekidslearntobeindependent,theitisfortheirfuture.

67.許多年輕人仰慕這些籃球英雄并且想成為像他們一樣的人。

Manyyoungpeopletothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.

68.對(duì)于來自中國(guó)成千上萬的游客來說，這個(gè)位于亞洲東南部的小島是一個(gè)既美妙又安全的度假地點(diǎn)。

FortouristsfromChina,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplaceto

takeaholiday.

69.不是每一個(gè)人都知道自己想成為什么樣的人。只是確保你要盡自己最大的努力。

Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.Justyoutryyourbest.

70.我不得不說我發(fā)現(xiàn)要記住每種習(xí)俗很難，但我正逐步習(xí)慣（這里的習(xí)俗）

IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI'mgraduallygettingit.

六、短文填空（本題共10分，每小題1分）

從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)娜柙~，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛?，每詞只能用一次，每空一年。

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