2021高考英語(yǔ)學(xué)案：完形填空(記敘文)練習(xí)(13)及答案

2021高考英語(yǔ)學(xué)案：完形填空（記敘文）練習(xí)（13）及答案記敘文【英語(yǔ)卷（解析）·2021屆河北省唐山一中高二下學(xué)期期末考試（202207）】B1第三部分完形填空（共20小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IwenttoIndiafora2-weekvacationtovisitmyrelatives.Westoppedonaredlight,andasalways,therewerealotofactivitiesoutsidethecarsnearthe41.Peoplewalkedin,betweenthecars42newspaper,waterandanumberofkidslookedforabitofcharityfromthecarowners.It’safamiliar43inWhilewewere44fortheredlighttoturngreen,Inoticedamanoutsideacoupleof45infrontofourstryingtosellbottlesofwater.It’s46unusualatfirst.Hewasamaninhis40swithrelatively47clothes.Buthewalkedaroundinastrangeway.Hekindof48Carryingacoupleofwaterbottlesononehand,he49gottotheoutsideofourcar.Outof50,mymumdecidedtobuyonewaterbottle.Asshegavethemanthemoney,thelightturnedgreen.Thecarbehindsoundedloudlyand51,tryingtogetaheadoftraffic.Seeingthis,mymumkindlytoldthemanto52thechange.However,withhis53senseoftouch,hequicklywentthroughhisshirtpocketandthrewthemoneyatmymum’s54.Itwastheexactchange.Thecarsbehinduswerereallygettingoutofcontrol,55wedecidedtogoonourway.Ibrokedownandeven56whenIgothome.Here’sablindman,bornin57,tryingtosellwaterbottlesonthestreetstomakeendsmeet.He58oursympathy.Lifehasn’tbeen59tohim,yethe’sgivingithisbestshot.Ithinkthatiswhat60isallaboutfacinglifebravely.41.A.signs B.crossroads C.stations D.theatres42.A.giving B.buying C.selling D.throwing43.A.scene B.play C.activity D.street44.A.watching B.asking C.waiting D.changing45.A.blocks B.crossings C.turns D.cars46.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing47.A.expensive B.fashionable C.ragged D.fastened48.A.pushed B.drove C.cleared D.felt49.A.eventually B.quickly C.frequently D.happily50.A.curiosity B.sympathy C.thirsty D.politeness51.A.impatiently B.casually C.naturally D.carefully52.A.keep B.returnC.borrow D.count53.A.poor B.superior C.limited D.enlarged54.A.hand B.arm C.face D.lap55.A.still B.yet C.so D.but56.A.smiled B.shouted C.complained D.cried57.A.pain B.poverty C.sadness D.loneliness58.A.refused B.enjoyed C.doubted D.cheated59.A.rich B.unfair C.kind D.bad60.A.kindness B.courage C.experience D.challenge【答案】41.B考查名詞辨析：A.signs標(biāo)志，B.crossroads十字路口，C.stations車站，D.theatre戲院，從上文的句子：Westoppedonaredlight,可知他們?cè)谑致房谕＼?，選B

42.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.giving給，B.buying買，C.selling賣，D.throwing扔，人們?cè)谄囍虚g賣報(bào)紙，水，選C

43.A考查名詞辨析：A.scene場(chǎng)景，B.play玩，C.activity活動(dòng)，D.street街道，從上文的句子：Peoplewalkedin,betweenthecarsnewspaper.waterandanumberofkidslookedforabitofcharityfromthecarowners.可知這是進(jìn)展中國(guó)家常見(jiàn)的場(chǎng)景，選A

44.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.watching觀看，B.asking問(wèn)，C.waiting等待，D.changing轉(zhuǎn)變，我們?cè)诘却t燈變綠，選C

45.D考查名詞辨析：A.blocks.塊，街區(qū)，<英>大樓，大廈B.crossings十字路口，C.turns轉(zhuǎn)彎，D.cars汽車，一個(gè)人在我們前面的幾輛車外面賣瓶裝水。選D

46.D考查不定代詞：A.everything每個(gè)人，B.something一些事情，C.anything任何事情，D.nothing沒(méi)有什么，一開(kāi)頭沒(méi)有什么事情不尋常的，選D

47.C考查形容詞辨析：A.expensive昂貴的，B.fashionable時(shí)尚的，C.ragged破爛的，D.splendid完善的，輝煌的，穿著有些破爛，選C

48.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.pushed推動(dòng)，B.drove駕駛，C.cleared清除，D.felt感覺(jué)，摸索，從下文的：Hewasblind.可知他是摸索著前行，feelone’sway摸索著前行，選D

49.A考查副詞辨析：A.eventually最終地，B.quickly快地，C.frequently頻繁地，D.happily歡快地，手里拿著幾瓶水，他最終來(lái)到我們的車外面，選A

50.B考查名詞辨析：A.curiosity奇異???心，B.sympathy憐憫，C.thirsty渴望，D.politeness禮貌，從下文的：Heoursympathy.可知出于憐憫媽媽打算買一瓶水，選B

51.A考查副詞辨析：A.impatiently不耐煩地，B.casually任憑地，C.naturally自然地，D.carefully認(rèn)真地，后面的車大聲地，不耐煩的按喇叭，想抄到前面。選A

52.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.keep保持，B.return回來(lái)，C.borrow借，D.count數(shù)，媽媽好心的讓這個(gè)人不要找零錢(qián)了，選A

53.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：A.searchedfor查找，B.wentthrough經(jīng)受，翻閱；翻找；整理C.turnedover翻轉(zhuǎn)，D.lookedfor查找，他憑借非凡的觸覺(jué)在襯衫口袋里面翻找，選B

54.D考查名詞辨析：A.hand手，B.arm膀子，C.face面容，D.lap膝，下擺，一圈跑道，由于媽媽是坐在那里的，所以是將錢(qián)扔在媽媽的膝蓋上，選D

55.C考查副詞辨析：A.still照舊，B.yet然而，C.so因此，D.but但是，我們后面的汽車已經(jīng)真的失控了，所以我們打算連續(xù)開(kāi)車，所以選C

56.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析：A.gaveup放棄，B:setoff動(dòng)身，引爆，C.heldon別掛斷，D.brokedown崩潰，從下文的：evencried可知作者到家的時(shí)候崩潰了，甚至哭了，選D

57.B考查名詞辨析：A.pain苦痛，B.poverty貧困，C.sadness哀痛，D.loneliness孤獨(dú)，從下文的：tryingtosellwaterbottlesonthestreetstomakeendsmeet.可知這個(gè)人誕生貧寒，選B

58.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A.refused拒絕，B.enjoyed享受，C.doubted懷疑，D.cheated哄騙，他拒絕我們的憐憫，選A

59.C考查形容詞辨析：A.rich富有的，B.unfair不公正的，C.kind好心的，D.bad壞的，人生對(duì)他并不友好，但是他給與最好的回?fù)?，選C

60.B考查名詞辨析：A.kindness和善，B.courage士氣，Cexperience經(jīng)受，D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)，我想這就是士氣，英勇的面對(duì)生活，選B完形填空閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I’msittinginaquietroomattheMillcroftHotel，apeacefulplacehiddenbackamongpinetreesaboutanhouroutofToronto.It’sjustpastnoon，lateJuly，andI’m__1__thedesperatesoundsofalife-or-death__2__goingonafewfeetaway.There’sasmall__3__burningoutthelastofitsshortlife’senergiesina(an)__4__toflythroughtheglassofthewindow.__5__，it’snotworking.Thegreateffortoffersnohopeforsurvival.Ironically(諷刺地)，thestruggleispartofthetrap.Itis__6__fortheflytotryhardenoughtosucceedin__7__throughtheglass.Thisflyisdoomed(注定失敗)．Itwill__8__thereonthewindowsill.Acrosstheroom，tensteps__9__，thedoorisopen.Tensecondsofflyingtimeandthissmallcreaturecouldreachtheoutsideworldit__10__.Withonlyasmalleffortnowbeing__11__，itcouldbefreeofthisself-set__12__.Thebreakthroughpossibilityisthere.Itwouldbeso__13__.Whydoesn’ttheflytryanotherapproach，__14__dramaticallydifferent？Howdiditgetsolockedinontheidea__15__thisparticularrouteanddeterminedeffortofferthemostpromiseforsuccess?Nodoubtthiswaymakes__16__tothefly.Regrettably，it’sanideathatwillkillit.Tryingharderisn’tnecessarilythesolution__17__achievingmore.Itmaynotofferanyreal__18__forgettingwhatyouwantoutoflife.Sometimes，infact，it’sabigpartoftheproblem.Ifyou__19__yourhopesforabreakthroughontryingharderthanever，youmay__20__yourchancesforsuccess.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章敘述了“我”在旅館里看到一只蒼蠅不停地試圖穿過(guò)玻璃飛出去，這無(wú)疑是在自殺。它完全可以從旁邊開(kāi)著的門(mén)飛走?！拔摇睆倪@件事得到啟發(fā)：人們?cè)谟龅嚼щy的時(shí)候，不應(yīng)冒昧地嘗試，應(yīng)當(dāng)有所突破，才有機(jī)會(huì)獲得成功。1.A.seeing B．cryingoutC．watching D．listeningto解析句意為：我聽(tīng)到了無(wú)望的聲音。listento“聽(tīng)到”。A、B、C三項(xiàng)均沒(méi)有“聽(tīng)到”的意思。答案D2．A.struggle B．cryC．yell D．test解析struggle意為“掙扎，斗爭(zhēng)”；cry意為“哭，喊叫”；yell意為“叫喊”；test意為“測(cè)試”。由其次段第四句中“thestruggleispartoftrap”的提示可知，此處應(yīng)選用struggle。答案A3．A.bird B．flyC．insect D．worm解析bird意為“鳥(niǎo)”；fly意為“蒼蠅”；insect意為“昆蟲(chóng)”；worm意為“爬蟲(chóng)”。由其次段第五句中的“theflytotryhardenoughtosucceedin...”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。答案B4．A.experience B．directionC．force D．a(chǎn)ttempt解析experience意為“閱歷，經(jīng)受”；direction意為“方向”；force意為“武力”；attempt意為“嘗試”。依據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，蒼蠅正在嘗試穿過(guò)玻璃飛出去。答案D5．A.Thus B．SoC．Although D．However解析thus意為“因而”；so意為“所以”；although意為“雖然”；however意為“然而”。句意為：雖然蒼蠅不斷地嘗試穿過(guò)玻璃窗，然而并不奏效。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案D6．A.unusual B．likelyC．impossible D．common解析unusual“不同尋常的”；likely“可能的”；impossible“不行能的”；common“尋常的”。由常識(shí)可知，蒼蠅是不行能成功穿過(guò)玻璃飛出去的。答案C7．A.digging B．breakingC．pushing D．jumping解析dig“挖掘”；break“打破”；push“推”；jump“跳”。短語(yǔ)breakthrough意為“突破，沖破”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案B8．A.kill B．dieC．lie D．stick解析kill“殺死”；die“死”；lie“撒謊，躺”；stick“粘貼”。由常識(shí)推斷，假如蒼蠅不斷地撞擊玻璃，就會(huì)死在那里。答案B9．A.away B．farC．near D．distant解析away“距離……遠(yuǎn)”；far“遠(yuǎn)的”；near“近的”；distant“遠(yuǎn)的”。away用在名詞后，表示距離某地有多遠(yuǎn)，符合語(yǔ)境。答案A10．A.dreams B．thinksofC．misses D．longsfor解析dream“幻想”；thinkof“考慮”；miss“懷念，錯(cuò)過(guò)”；longfor“渴望”。句意為：只需十秒鐘的飛行，這只蒼蠅就能飛到外面它所渴望的世界。答案D11．A.done B．ownedC．wasted D．planned解析do“做，完成”；own“擁有”；waste“鋪張”；plan“方案”。依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，它之前的努力都白費(fèi)了，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案C12．A.aim B．trapC．net D．goal解析aim“目的，目標(biāo)”；trap“陷阱”；net“網(wǎng)”；goal“目的”。由其次段第四句中的“thestruggleispartofthetrap”可知，trap符合語(yǔ)境，即自我設(shè)置的陷阱。答案B13．A.easy B．necessaryC．hard D．obvious解析easy“輕松的，簡(jiǎn)潔的”；necessary“必要的”；hard“困難的”；obvious“明顯的”。句意為：突破的可能性就在那里，是那么簡(jiǎn)潔。答案A14．A.attempt B．a(chǎn)nythingC．struggle D．something解析something“某事，某物”，常用于確定句；anything“任何事物”，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。在表示懇求、建議或征求意見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)句中常用something。答案D15．A.that B．whatC．which D．where解析that可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句；which引導(dǎo)形容詞性從句；where可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中不缺任何成分，且句中先行詞是idea，所以其后要用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)idea進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。答案A16．A.sense B．differenceC．effect D．effort解析sense“感覺(jué)，意識(shí)”，常和make構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，makesense意為“有意義”；difference“區(qū)分，不同”；effect“影響”；effort“努力”。句意為：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這種方法對(duì)這只蒼蠅來(lái)說(shuō)是有意義的。答案A17．A.of B．fromC．off D．to解析在solution的后面常跟to表示的不定式，是固定搭配。意為“解析法”。答案D18．A.advice B．supportC．hope D．power解析advice“建議”；support“支持，支撐”；hope“期望”；power“力氣”。此處與最終一段中的“Ifyou________yourhopesfora．..”相照應(yīng)，故用hope符合語(yǔ)境。答案C19．A.risk B．getC．make D．take解析risk“冒險(xiǎn)，冒……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”；get“獲得”；make“制作”；take“帶走”。句意為：假如你冒險(xiǎn)把你的期望放在比以往更困難的突破上，你就可能有扼殺成功的機(jī)會(huì)。答案A20．A.fail B．killC．a(chǎn)chieve D．fulfill解析fail“失敗”；kill“殺死”；achieve“獲得，達(dá)到”；fulfill“執(zhí)行，履行”由語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用kill。答案B完形填空。閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Lately,I’vebeentalkingaboutsuccesswithdesignstudentsbothattheschoolwhereIteachandatotherprogramsthatIvisit.WhenIask,“Whatissuccess?”Thefirstresponseis,invariably(總是),“Gettinga(n)1andmakingmoney.”It2somesearchingtoarriveataricheranswer.3,gettingpaidisabaselineforsuccessinanyfield.Puttingthiscriteriononthetableisa(n)4step. WhenIaskdesignstudentstotalkaboutwhatmakesdesigndifferentfromthefine5,theygravitatetowards(被吸引到)theroleoftheclient.Designersserveclients,orsothelogicgoes,6artistsservethemselves. Althoughitistruethatdesignersgenerallyrelyonclients,pleasingthemisnotthe7purposeofourwork.Whatdesignerssharewithourclientsisthe8.Ourclientswouldn’tneedusatallifweweren’thelpingthem9thatpublic.Thepublicmayneverknowwhodesignedthecoffeecupthey’reholding,themagazinethey’rereadingorthesignthat’s10themwheretogo.Butthey’reseeingit,andsomeofthemmight,atsomelevel,havetheir11enlivened(使有生氣),simplifiedorotherwiseimprovedbyit.Onewaytothinkaboutsuccessisaskingwhetheryourworkgets12orused,andifso,whetherusingitimprovespeople’slives. Designershavemanywaysto13totheirprofessionandtoseeandbeseeninthedesignworld.Oneisenteringcompetitionsand14worktoannualsandexhibitions.Anotheris15thedesigncommunity—goingtoevents,lecturesandconferences,andhelpingtoorganizethem,too.Yetanotherinvolves16andwriting.Blogsandonlinejournalslikethisoneenableanydesignertohaveavoiceandshareideas. Successis