Unit+1+Extended+reading高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版（2020）必修第三冊(cè)

Unit1ExtendedReadingNewsthatMatters:PollutioninNorgate《焦點(diǎn)新聞》：諾蓋特市的污染Theeconomyisgrowingfasterandfasternowadays.Butsomethinghaschanged…EconomyEnvironmentHowcanweachieveabalancebetweenenvironmentprotectionandtheeconomicdevelopment?NewsthatMatters:pollutioninNorgate《焦點(diǎn)新聞》：諾蓋特市的污染Fromthetitle,whatcanyouget?HOST:GoodeveningandwelcometoNewsthatMatters.OurtopictodayispollutioninNorgate.JoiningusinthestudiotonightareJamesSmith,alocalresident;VincentBrown,seniormanagerofalocalfactory;andJulieArcher,chiefoftheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommittee.Welcome.主持人：晚上好，歡迎收看《焦點(diǎn)新聞》。我們今天的話題是諾蓋特市的污染。今晚來(lái)到我們演播室的有本地居民詹姆斯·史密斯、本地一家工廠的高管文森特·布朗，還有諾蓋特環(huán)境保護(hù)委員會(huì)的負(fù)責(zé)人朱莉·阿徹。歡迎你們。pollutionn.污染pollutev.

污染committeen.

委員會(huì)communityn.

社區(qū)；社會(huì)Norgate'srapiddevelopmenthashadsignificantenvironmentalcosts.Mr.Smith,you'velivedinthiscityforover20years.Howwouldyoudescribetheeffectsofpollutionoverthattime?諾蓋特市的高速發(fā)展付出了高昂的環(huán)境代價(jià)。史密斯先生，您已經(jīng)在這座城市生活了二十多年。您能說(shuō)說(shuō)這二十年間污染造成的影響嗎？costn.代價(jià)；費(fèi)用；成本significantenvironmentalcosts巨大的環(huán)境代價(jià)for+一段時(shí)間時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)overthattime在這段時(shí)間SMITH:It'sbeenawful,really.WhenIfirstmovedhere,theairwasfresh,thegrassgreenandthewaterclear.Thenheavyindustryfactoriesmovedin,andthingsbecameentirelydifferent.Idon'tenjoyoutdooractivitiesanymore.史密斯：非常糟糕，真的。我剛搬來(lái)時(shí)，這里空氣清新、草綠水清。后來(lái)重工業(yè)工廠遷來(lái)了，情況變得截然不同了。我再也不喜歡戶(hù)外活動(dòng)了。awfuladj.

糟糕的，可怕的awesomeadj.令人驚嘆的；極佳的entirelyadv.

完全地，全部地entireadj.全部的，整個(gè)的=totally,completelyadv.完全地，完整地eg:Theentireroadwasdestroyed.Itnowlooksentirelydifferentfromthepreviousone.整個(gè)道路被破壞了。它現(xiàn)在看起來(lái)和先前的路完全不同了。Theriverisdirtyandsmelly.Thesmogintheairhascolouredtheskyasmokygrey;it'salsogivenmeacoughthatIcan'tgetridof.Forhealthandsafetyreasonsalone,heavyindustryhastogo.河水又臟又臭?？諝庵械臒熿F把天空都染成了煙灰色；這還讓我患上了咳嗽，久治不愈。單是出于健康和安全的原因，重工業(yè)也必須遷走。smogn.

霧霾，煙霧由smoke和fog兩個(gè)詞各取一部分縮合而成的一個(gè)新詞，稱(chēng)為縮合構(gòu)詞法。eg:brunch=breakfast+lunch早午餐

motel=motor+hotel汽車(chē)旅館getridof擺脫，丟棄，扔掉

ridvt.使…擺脫beridofsth./sb.擺脫某人/某事物Wegotridofalltheoldtoys.我們?nèi)拥袅怂械呐f玩具。HOST:Mr.Smithprotestedagainstheavyindustry.Mr.Brown,wouldyouliketorespond?主持人：史密斯先生反對(duì)重工業(yè)。布朗先生，您想做出回應(yīng)嗎？BROWN:Well,I'msorryyoufeelthatway,Mr.Smith.Peopletend

toconnectfactorieswithpicturesofcloudsofdirtysmokeandirresponsiblebusinessmeneagertomakehugeprofits.布朗：好吧，對(duì)于您那樣的感受我很抱歉，史密斯先生。一提到工廠，人們總是將其與濃煙滾滾的畫(huà)面和急于牟取暴利、不負(fù)責(zé)任的商人形象聯(lián)系在一起。tendv.趨向

tendencyn.趨勢(shì)

tendto趨向/往往做某事profitn.&v.利潤(rùn)；收益；(得到)好處make/earnaprofit(from)（從......中）盈利profitableadj.有利可圖的；有益的

Indefenceofthefactories,however,I'dliketopointoutthatwealsotrytocontroltheamountofpollutionweproduce.IthinkIspeakforallfactorymanagerswhenIsaywe'redeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.不過(guò)，我要為工廠說(shuō)句話，我想指出，我們也在努力控制我們制造的污染。我們對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題深感擔(dān)憂，我想，我是代表所有的工廠負(fù)責(zé)人說(shuō)的這句話。defencen.防御；保護(hù)defensiveadj.防御的，保護(hù)的defencelessadj.無(wú)防御的indefenceof為保護(hù)…;防御pointout指出theamountof…的數(shù)量beconcernedabout對(duì)......關(guān)心beconcernedwith牽扯到，與.....有關(guān)Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.士兵們?yōu)楸Ｐl(wèi)他們的國(guó)家英勇作戰(zhàn)。We'vebeentakingvariousmeasures,includingtheuseofnewtechnologies,toreducepollutionin theproductionprocess,eventhoughthesemeasuresraiseourproductioncosts.我們一直在采取各種各樣的措施，包括新科技手段的運(yùn)用，來(lái)減少生產(chǎn)過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的污染，盡管這些措施會(huì)增加我們的生產(chǎn)成本。takemeasures/actionstodosth.

采取行動(dòng)processn.

過(guò)程，進(jìn)程；步驟，流程vt.

加工；處理intheprocessofdoingsth.在做某事的過(guò)程中intheprocess同時(shí)，在……過(guò)程中raisevt.提高，籌集，養(yǎng)育risevi.上升，增加arisevi.出現(xiàn)arousevt.引起Repetitioncanhelpthelearningprocess.重復(fù)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程有幫助。I'dalsoliketodrawyourattentiontotheeconomicbenefitsfactorieshavebroughttoNorgate.We'vecreatedmanyjobsforlocalresidentsandhelpedthecity'seconomygrow.我還希望您能注意到，這些工廠給諾蓋特市帶來(lái)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。我們?yōu)楫?dāng)?shù)鼐用駝?chuàng)造了許多就業(yè)崗位，并對(duì)這座城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)起到了助推作用。drawone’sattention吸引某人的注意力economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)上的；可賺錢(qián)的economicaladj.節(jié)約的；實(shí)惠的economyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約Economicreformisneeded.需要進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)改革。HOST:Thankyou,Mr.Brown.Withpollutionlevelsontherise,theNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteeissearchingforwaystofighttheproblem.Mrs.Archer,whatareyourthoughtsonhowtodealwithpollution?主持人：謝謝您，布朗先生。鑒于污染程度不斷加重，諾蓋特環(huán)境保護(hù)委員會(huì)正在設(shè)法應(yīng)對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題。阿徹女士，您對(duì)如何處理污染問(wèn)題有何見(jiàn)解？searchingfor搜索，搜尋，尋找ARCHER:Well,ourcommitteehasamajorroletoplayinmaintainingairandwaterquality.Wehavetoachieveabalancebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopment.We'vemadeenvironmentalpoliciesforbusinessestoobserve,likestrictclean-uprequirements.阿徹：是的，我們委員會(huì)在維護(hù)空氣質(zhì)量和水質(zhì)量方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。我們必須在環(huán)境保護(hù)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展之間求得平衡。我們已經(jīng)制定了供各行業(yè)遵守的環(huán)境政策，比如嚴(yán)格的凈化要求。qualityn.品質(zhì)，質(zhì)量quantityn.數(shù)量observev.觀察，遵守，注意到，慶祝

observationn.觀察Wealsoworkhandinhandwithotherbranchesofgovernmenttoensurethatdevelopmentstrategiesarefollowedinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.However,fightingpollutionisn'tjustataskforfactoriesandthegovernment.我們也與其他政府部門(mén)攜手，確保以一種環(huán)境友好的方式貫徹發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略。然而，與污染作斗爭(zhēng)不僅僅是工廠與政府的任務(wù)。handinhand攜手合作inanenvironmentallyfriendlyway以環(huán)保的方式Ithastobeacommunity-wideeffort,andeveryonecanhelpbyfollowingthegoldenrule:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Forexample,youcansaveenergybytakingthebusorthesubway,orusingthebike-sharingsystem.應(yīng)該全社會(huì)通力協(xié)作，人人都可以通過(guò)遵守“減少使用、重復(fù)使用、回收利用”這一黃金法則來(lái)助力。打個(gè)比方，您可以乘坐公交車(chē)、地鐵，或者使用共享單車(chē)來(lái)節(jié)約能源。goldenrule黃金法則recycle

vt.回收利用；重新使用概念recyclingn.回收利用recyclableadj.可回收利用的；可循環(huán)的HOST:Thankyou,Mrs.Archer,andthanksagaintoallofourguests.AformerUNofficialoncesaid,“Savingourplanet,liftingpeopleoutofpoverty,advancingeconomicgrowth...theseareoneandthesamefight."Thefortunesofourenvironmentandoureconomyareinseparable.