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新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)課文、翻譯、超詳細(xì)講解&附練習(xí)等(71-75)Lesson71
Afamousclock【Newwordsandexpressions】(9)parliament
n.議會(huì),國(guó)會(huì)erect
v.建起accurate
adj.準(zhǔn)確的official
n.官員,行政人員Greenwich
n.格林尼治observatory
n.天文臺(tái)check
v.檢查microphone
n.擴(kuò)音器,麥克風(fēng)tower
n.塔【Text】WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,thefamousclockwhichcanbeheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.IftheHousesofParliamenthadnotbeenburneddownin1834,thegreatclockwouldneverhavebeenerected.BigBentakesitsnamefromSirBenjaminHallwhowasresponsibleforthemakingoftheclockwhenthenewHousesofParliamentwerebeingbuilt.Itisnotonlyofimmensesize,butisextremelyaccurateaswell.OfficialsfromGreenwichObservatoryhavetheclockcheckedtwiceaday.OntheB.B.C.youcanheartheclockwhenitisactuallystrikingbecausemicrophonesareconnectedtotheclocktower.BigBenhasrarelygonewrong.Once,however,itfailedtogivethecorrecttime.Apainterwhohadbeenworkingonthetowerhungapotofpaintononeofthehandsandsloweditdown!參考譯文當(dāng)你游覽倫敦時(shí),首先看到的東西之一就是“大本”鐘,即那座從英國(guó)廣播公司的廣播中全世界都可以聽到它的聲音的著名大鐘。如果不是國(guó)會(huì)大廈在1834年被焚毀的話,這座大鐘永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)建造?!按蟊尽辩姷妹诒窘苊?霍爾爵士,因?yàn)楫?dāng)建造新的國(guó)會(huì)大廈時(shí),他負(fù)責(zé)建造大鐘。此鐘不僅外型巨大,而且走時(shí)也非常準(zhǔn)確。格林尼治天文臺(tái)的官員們每天兩次派人矯正此鐘。當(dāng)大鐘打點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,你可以從英國(guó)廣播公司的廣播中聽到,因?yàn)殓娝辖恿他溈孙L(fēng)?!按蟊尽辩姾芏喑霾铄e(cuò)。然而有一次,它卻把時(shí)間報(bào)錯(cuò)。在鐘塔上干活的一位油漆工把一只油漆桶掛在了一根指針上,把鐘弄慢了!【課文講解】1、WhenyouvisitLondon,oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisBigBen,thefamousclockwhichcanbeheardallovertheworldontheB.B.C.theB.B.C.=BritishBroadcastingCorporation
英國(guó)廣播公司2、IftheHousesofParliamenthadnotbeenburneddownin1834,thegreatclockwouldneverhavebeenerected.theHousesofParliament
國(guó)會(huì)大廈(英國(guó)議會(huì)是由上議院(HouseofLords)和下議院(HouseofCommons)組成)burndown
(使)燒成平地,燒毀
Thehospitalwasburneddownlastmonth.3、BigBentakesitsnamefromSirBenjaminHallwhowasresponsibleforthemakingoftheclockwhenthenewHousesofParliamentwerebeingbuilt.takeone’snamefrom
以……命名Sir用于英國(guó)人的全名(或名字)之前時(shí)表示“爵士”(不單獨(dú)用于姓之前),如SirJohnGilbert(約翰.吉爾伯特爵士)或SirJohn(約翰爵士),但不能稱為SirGilbert。beresponsiblefor
對(duì)……需負(fù)責(zé)任/承擔(dān)責(zé)任的
Whoisresponsiblefortheaccident?
Johnisresponsibleforthebuildingofthebridge.-ing形式前面無冠詞時(shí)可直接跟賓語(yǔ):makingtheclock;-ing前有冠詞時(shí)則其后不能直接跟賓語(yǔ),而必須用of:themakingoftheclock。4、Itisnotonlyofimmensesize,butisextremelyaccurateaswell.beof…
表示人或物的特征
Weareofthesameage/size.
Thisletterisofgreatimportance.5、BigBenhasrarelygonewrong.gowrong
(機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障,出毛病
Mywatch/theengineofthecarhasgonewrong.
Somethinghasgonewrongwithmycar.6、Apainterwhohadbeenworkingonthetowerhungapotofpaintononeofthehandsandsloweditdown!slowdown
(使……)慢下來/減速(可分開使用)
Heslowedhiscardownwhiledrivinginheavytraffic.【LetterWriting】常見開頭語(yǔ):Iwonderhowyoulearntthat…Youwillneverguesswho/what…【SpecialDifficulties】
Official,EmployeeandShopassistantofficial
n.官員,公務(wù)員,高級(jí)官員
Bankofficialsgethighsalaries.
Beforeheretired,Jeremyhadbeenagovernment/cityofficial.employee
n.雇員,雇工(包括各個(gè)層次的)
Laterhebecameagovernmentemployee.shopassistant
零售店的店員(美語(yǔ)中用salesclerk)
Theshopassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.Hang/HungandHang/Hangedhang(hung,hung)
vt.懸掛
I’mhangingthispictureonthewall.hang(hanged,hanged)
vt.絞死,吊死,上吊
Ashehasmurderedthreemen,heoughttobehanged.
Iwonderwhyshehangedherself.Lesson72
Acarcalledbluebird【Newwordsandexpressions】(7)racing
n.競(jìng)賽per
prep.每Utah
n.猶他(美國(guó)州名)horsepower
n.馬力burst
v.爆裂a(bǔ)verage
adj.平均的footstep
n.足跡★burst
v.爆裂①vi.爆炸,爆裂Atyreburstduringthesecondrun.Theballoonburst.②vt.&vi.突然打開Weburstthedooropen.WhileIwasreading,thedoorburstopenandJohncamein.【Text】Thegreatracingdriver,SirMalcolmCampbell,wasthefirstmantodriveatover300milesperhour.HesetupanewworldrecordinSeptember1935atBonnevilleSaltFlats,Utah.Bluebird,thecarhewasdriving,hadbeenspeciallybuiltforhim.Itwasover30feetinlengthandhada2,500-horsepowerengine.AlthoughCampbellreachedaspeedofover304milesperhour,hehadgreatdifficultyincontrollingthecarbecauseatyreburstduringthefirstrun.Afterhisattempt,Campbellwasdisappointedtolearnthathisaveragespeedhadbeen299milesperhour.However,afewdayslater,hewastoldthatamistakehadbeenmade.Hisaveragespeedhadbeen301milesperhour.Sincethattime,racingdrivershavereachedspeedsover600milesanhour.Followinginhisfather'sfootstepsmanyyearslater,SirMalcolm'sson,Donald,alsosetupaworldrecord.Likehisfather,hewasdrivingacarcalledBluebird.參考譯文杰出的賽車選手馬爾科姆.坎貝爾爵士是第一個(gè)以每小時(shí)超過300英里的速度駕車的人。他于1935年9月在猶他州的邦納維爾鹽灘創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新的世界紀(jì)錄。他駕駛的“藍(lán)鳥”牌汽車是專門為他制造的。它的車身長(zhǎng)30英尺,有一個(gè)2,500馬力的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。盡管坎貝爾達(dá)到了每小時(shí)超過304英里的速度,但他很難把汽車控制住,因?yàn)樵陂_始的行程中爆了一只輪胎。比賽結(jié)束后,坎貝爾非常失望地得知他的平均時(shí)速是299英里。然而,幾天之后,有人告訴他說弄錯(cuò)了。他的平均時(shí)速實(shí)際是301英里。從那時(shí)以來,賽車選手已達(dá)到每小時(shí)600英里的速度。很多年之后,馬爾科姆爵士的兒子唐納德踏著父親的足跡,也創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄。同他父親一樣,他也駕駛著一輛名叫“藍(lán)鳥”的汽車?!菊n文講解】1、Thegreatracingdriver,SirMalcolmCampbell,wasthefirstmantodriveatover300milesperhour.在thesecond,thenext/thelast以及表示最高級(jí)的如thebest,themostintelligent等后可以用to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ),這些詞語(yǔ)后面可以接名詞或one(s),也可以不接:
She’salwaysthefirsttoarriveandthelasttoleave.
You’rethebestpersontoadvisemeaboutbuyingahouse.
你是我買房子的最好顧問。theonly后必須接一個(gè)名詞或one(s):
You’retheonlyperson/onetocomplain.per表示“每一,每”,通常用于商業(yè)及技術(shù)用語(yǔ),日常用語(yǔ)大多用a/an:
Youcanstayatthehotelat$10perpersonpernight.
Youmusthavebeendrivingatseventymilesan/perhour.2、Itwasover30feetinlengthandhada2,500-horsepowerengine.30feetinlength
30英尺長(zhǎng)3、AlthoughCampbellreachedaspeedofover304milesperhour,hehadgreatdifficultyincontrollingthecarbecauseatyreburstduringthefirstrun.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.
做……有困難
HehasgrownabeardandIhaddifficulty(in)recognizinghim.thefirstrun
開始的行程
thenextrunisfortymiles.
下一段賽程為40英里。4、Followinginhisfather'sfootstepsmanyyearslater,SirMalcolm'sson,Donald,alsosetupaworldrecord.followinone’sfootsteps
步某人的后塵,仿效某人,繼承某人的事業(yè)
Heintendstofollowinhisfather’sfootstepsandtobecomeadentist.Lesson73
Therecord-holder【Newwordsandexpressions】(9)record-holder
紀(jì)錄保持者truant
n.逃學(xué)的孩子unimaginative
adj.缺乏想像力的shame
n.慚愧,羞恥hitchhike
v.搭便車旅行meantime
n.其間lorry
n.卡車border
n.邊界evade
v.逃避,逃離★record-holder
紀(jì)錄保持者
n.+v.+er
構(gòu)詞法
tennisplayer
★truant
n.逃學(xué)的孩子,逃學(xué)者Thethreeboyswhoarefishingovertherearetruantsandoughttobesentbacktoschool.playtruant
逃學(xué)(英)theboywhoplayedtruant
逃學(xué)的孩子playhooky
逃學(xué)(美)
beabsentfromclassunpurpose
逃學(xué)(unpurpose
adv.故意的)Hediditunpurpose.
evadeschool
逃學(xué)★unimaginative
adj.缺乏想象力的
imagine
v.想象,設(shè)想
imaginative
adj.有想象力的
Sheisanimaginativepainter.
Paintersshouldbeimaginative.imagination
n.想象力-tive一般是形容詞的后綴;-tion一般是名詞的后綴
★shame
n.慚愧,羞恥
Whatashame!
真可恥!
Shameonyou!
替你感到可恥!
shameful
adj.令人羞愧
ashamed
adj.感到羞愧putsb.toshame
讓某人感到羞愧
對(duì)別人贊美的回答:Thankyou.Youareflatteringme.(你過獎(jiǎng)了。)
Youputmetoshame.(你比我好的意思)
putsb.totrouble
給某人帶來麻煩
★hitchhike
v.搭便車旅行
hitchhike=takealift
搭便車
hitchhiker
n.搭便車的人
★meantime
n.其間
inthemeantime=meanwhile
與此同時(shí)
★evade
v.逃避,逃離①vt.(巧妙地)逃脫,躲開Sheevadedablowfromthemanandthencalledoutforhelp.②vt.回避,逃避(尤指不當(dāng)?shù)兀〆vadedoingsth.
逃避做……Healwaystriestoevadepayingtaxes.Manychildrendreamofevadingschool.avoid
v.逃避,逃離,避免avoid指通過一種合理的,正當(dāng)?shù)氖侄蝸肀苊庾瞿呈拢籩vade指通過欺騙的手段來避免做某事。
taxavoidance
避稅
taxevasion
逃稅
【Text】Childrenwhoplaytruantfromschoolareunimaginative.Aquietday'sfishing,oreighthoursinacinemaseeingthesamefilmoverandoveragain,isusuallyasfarastheyget.Theyhaveallbeenputtoshamebyaboywho,whileplayingtruant,travelled1,600miles.HehitchhikedtoDoverand,towardsevening,wentintoaboattofindsomewheretosleep.Whenhewokeupnextmorning,hediscoveredthattheboathad,inthemeantime,travelledtoCalais.Noonenoticedtheboyashecreptoff.Fromthere,hehitchhikedtoParisinalorry.Thedrivergavehimafewbiscuitsandacupofcoffeeandlefthimjustoutsidethecity.ThenextcartheboystoppeddidnottakehimintothecentreofParisashehopeditwould,buttoPerpignanontheFrench-Spanishborder.TherehewaspickedupbyapolicemanandsentbacktoEnglandbythelocalauthorities.Hehassurelysetuparecordforthethousandsofchildrenwhodreamofevadingschool.參考譯文逃學(xué)的孩子們都缺乏想像力。他們通常能夠做到的,至多也就是安靜地釣上一天魚,或在電影院里坐上8個(gè)小時(shí),一遍遍地看同一部電影。而有那么一個(gè)小男孩,他在逃學(xué)期間旅行了1,600英里,從而使上述所有逃學(xué)的孩子們都相形見絀了。他搭便車到了多佛,天快黑時(shí)鉆進(jìn)了一條船,想找個(gè)地方睡覺。第二天早上他醒來時(shí),發(fā)現(xiàn)船在這段時(shí)間已經(jīng)到了加。當(dāng)男孩從船里爬出來時(shí),誰也沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)他。從那里他又搭上卡車到了巴黎。司機(jī)給了他幾塊餅干和一杯咖啡,就把他丟在了城外。男孩截住的下一輛車,沒有像他希望的那樣把他帶到巴黎市中心,而是把他帶到了法國(guó)和西班牙邊界上的佩皮尼昂。他在那兒被一個(gè)警察抓住了,之后被當(dāng)局送回了英國(guó)。他無疑為成千上萬夢(mèng)想逃避上學(xué)的孩子們創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄?!菊n文講解】1、Childrenwhoplaytruantfromschoolareunimaginative.playtruantfromschool=playtruant
逃學(xué)
Asaboy,Tomusedtoplaytruant(fromschool).2、Aquietday'sfishing,oreighthoursinacinemaseeingthesamefilmoverandoveragain,isusuallyasfarastheyget.動(dòng)詞ing前面如果出現(xiàn)定語(yǔ),若是名詞,則采用名詞所有格或名詞短語(yǔ)本身。
eighthours'seeingthefilm
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ),一律作單數(shù)看。
Threehoursintheroom,Itistiring.
Threehours(')listeningtotheteacheristiring.
Threehoursintheroomlisteningtotheteacheristiring.
EventssuchastheMarch5thshootingatahighschoolinSanDiegobringtheproblemintofocus.
比如三月五日圣地亞哥一所高中學(xué)校發(fā)生的槍擊事件問題成為焦點(diǎn)。overandoveragain=againandagain
一次又一次,一再地,反復(fù)許多次地
Asmygrandmothercan’thearverywell,Ihadtosayitoverandoveragain.
asfaras+從句
最大程度……,到……程度,就……而言
AsfarasIknow,hisoperationssuccessful.3、Theyhaveallbeenputtoshamebyaboywho,whileplayingtruant,travelled1,600miles.
while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,一般放在前面或后面,放在中間就加上逗號(hào)。whiledoing省略句,省略了主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞,這個(gè)主語(yǔ)一定就是主句的主語(yǔ)。
put…toshame
使……蒙羞,使……相形見絀
Whathehasdoneputhisparentstoshame.
Hesavedthechildattheriskofhisownlifeandputallthosewholookedontoshame.
他冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救了那個(gè)孩子,使所有旁觀者都相形見絀。4、HehitchhikedtoDoverand,towardsevening,wentintoaboattofindsomewheretosleep.hitchhiketo…
搭便車去……Dover
n.多佛(英國(guó)著名的港口)
towardsevening
快到晚上
somewheretosleep
可以睡覺的地方anythingtodo/drink
可以做的事/可以喝的東西(這里todo做定語(yǔ))5、Whenhewokeupnextmorning,hediscoveredthattheboathad,inthemeantime,travelledtoCalais.wakeup
自己醒來
Calais
n.加來(法國(guó)城市)
inthemeantime
在此期間
Ifeeltiredandwouldliketotakeanap.Inthemeantime,youmaydosomereading.6、Noonenoticedtheboyashecreptoff.creepoff=creepaway
★creep①vi.爬行,匍匐,(像爬行似地)慢慢前進(jìn)Theoldcarcreptalongthecountryroad.Asnakecreptintothegardenwhileshewaswritingaletter.②vi.悄悄地/躡手躡腳地走;漸漸產(chǎn)生/出現(xiàn)WecreptupstairssoasnottowakeGrandpa.Henoticedthatagehadcreptonhim.7、ThenextcartheboystoppeddidnottakehimintothecentreofParisashehopeditwould,buttoPerpignanontheFrench-Spanishborder.take…into
帶到……
not…but…
不是……而是……assb.hoped
正如某人所希望的
Ibecameagoodteacherasmymotherhopes.
thansb.expected
比某人所期待的還……
Don'taskwhatthecountrydoforyou,butaskwhatyoudoforthecountry.
theFrench-Spanishborder
法國(guó)與西班牙的邊界(邊界地帶屬于哪個(gè)地方由第一個(gè)國(guó)籍確定)8、TherehewaspickedupbyapolicemanandsentbacktoEnglandbythelocalauthorities.pickup
逮捕,拘捕
Aftertheaccident,hewaspickedupbythepolice.【LetterWriting】每封信包含有三個(gè)主要部分:引言、目的和結(jié)束語(yǔ)。其中最重要的部分是目的。在這部分中必須說明為什么要寫此信?!維ummarywriting】5Fareshaveincreased.Therailwaycompanyisstilllosingmoney.Theemployeeshavedemandedhigherwages.(Inspiteofthefactthat.because)
7Imadesure.Thealarmclockworked.Isetit.Itwouldringatsixo'clock.(Aftermaking…that…sothat)
5.Inspiteofthefactthatfareshaveincreased,therailwaycompanyisstilllosingmoneybecausetheemployeeshavedemandedhigherwages.
fare
n.費(fèi)用
inspiteof
盡管
losemoney
虧損
7.Aftermakingsurethatthealarmclockworked,Isetitsothatitwould
alarmclock
鬧鐘
settheclock
定鬧鐘
besureof+n.;besuretodosth.;besurethat
【Keystructures】簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句簡(jiǎn)單句是英語(yǔ)中最小的句子單位,一般有一個(gè)限定動(dòng)詞,它有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ),但可以用連詞and將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的動(dòng)詞合并為一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞后所使用的不同成分,簡(jiǎn)單句可有5種基本句型:①主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞②主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):③主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+直接賓語(yǔ):④主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)⑤主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)將幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句連接起來構(gòu)成并列句。在并列句中不存在單獨(dú)的主句和從屬于它的從句;各小句根據(jù)上下文的要求按邏輯次序排列,但各小句都同等重要并獨(dú)立存在。我們常常把并列句中的各小句看成是并列主句。可采用下列任何一種方式構(gòu)成并列句:①用分號(hào)
Wefishedallday;wedidn’tcatchathing.②用分號(hào),后面跟一個(gè)連接副詞(短語(yǔ)),如however、aboveall、inaddition、asfaras等
Wefishedallday;however,wedidn’tcatchathing.③用并列連詞,如and、but、so、yet等,前面常加逗號(hào):
Wefishedallday,but(we)didn’tcatchathing.復(fù)合句的構(gòu)成方法可以是把簡(jiǎn)單句連接在一起,但復(fù)合句的各個(gè)組成部分并非同等重要(此點(diǎn)與并列句不同),其中總有一個(gè)獨(dú)立小句(或稱“主句”)和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從屬小句(或稱“從句”);主句往往可以獨(dú)立存在。復(fù)合句的構(gòu)成方法:①用連詞將從句與主句連接起來:
Ifyou’renotgoodatfigures,itispointlesstoapplyforjobinabank.
如果你不擅于計(jì)算,向銀行求職就毫無意義。②用動(dòng)詞不定式或分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。它們是非限定性動(dòng)詞,是短語(yǔ)而不是從句,但它們構(gòu)成復(fù)合句(而非簡(jiǎn)單句)的一部分。
之所以如此是因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢杂脧木涞男问奖憩F(xiàn)出來。
Togetintoauniversityyouhavetopassanumberofexaminations.從句可分為:名詞性從句;關(guān)系/形容詞從句;副詞從句。
Holidayresortswhichareverycrowdedarenotverypleasant.
那些擁擠的度假場(chǎng)所令人感到不很愉快。
HowerverhardItry,Ican’trememberpeople’snames.【Multiplechoicequestions】10Theyhavebeenputtoshamebyaboy.Theyshouldfeel___a___.
(a)ashamed
(b)shy
(c)shyness
(d)shameful
feel(半聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞)+形容詞
shyness
n.害羞
shy
adj.害羞(指人的一種性格)
shame
v.羞愧(跟人遇到某件事情當(dāng)時(shí)的感覺有關(guān)系)shameful
adj.令人羞愧;ashamed
adj.感到羞愧Lesson74
outofthelimelight
【Newwordsandexpressions】(7)limelight
n.舞臺(tái)燈光precaution
n.預(yù)防措施fan
n.狂熱者,迷shady
adj.遮蔭的sheriff
n.司法長(zhǎng)官notice
n.告示sneer
n.冷笑【Text】Anancientbusstoppedbyadryriverbedandapartyoffamousactorsandactressesgotoff.Dressedindarkglassesandoldclothes,theyhadtakenspecialprecautionssothatnooneshouldrecognizethem.Butastheysoondiscovered,disguisescansometimesbetooperfect.'Thisisawonderfulplaceforapicnic,'saidGloriaGleam.'Itcouldn'tbebetter,Gloria,'BrinksleyMeersagreed.'Nonewspapermen,nofilmfans!Whydon'twecomemoreoften?'Meanwhile,twootheractors,RockwallSlingerandMerlinGreeves,hadcarriedtwolargefoodbasketstoashadyspotundersometrees.Whentheyhadallmadethemselvescomfortable,astrangerappeared.Helookedveryangry.'Nowyougetoutofhere,allofyou!'heshouted.'I'msheriffhere.Doyouseethatnotice?Itsays"NoCamping"--incaseyoucan'tread!''Look,sheriff,'saidRockwall,'don'tbetoohardonus.I'mRockwallSlingerandthisisMerlinGreeves.''Oh,isit?'saidthesheriffwithasneer.'Well,I'mBrinksleyMeers,andmyothernameisGloriaGleam.Nowyougetoutofherefast!'
參考譯文
一輛古舊的汽車停在一條干涸的河床邊,一群著名男女演員下了車。他們戴著墨鏡,穿著舊衣裳,特別小心以防別人認(rèn)出他們。但他們很快就發(fā)覺,化裝的效果有時(shí)過分完美了?!霸谶@個(gè)地方野餐簡(jiǎn)直太妙了,”格格利亞.格利姆說?!笆窃俸貌贿^的了,格格利亞?!辈剂挚怂估?米爾斯表示同意,“沒有記者,沒有影迷!我們?yōu)槭裁床唤?jīng)常來這里呢?”“此時(shí),另外兩位演員,羅克沃爾.斯林格和默林.格里夫斯,已經(jīng)把兩個(gè)大食品籃子提到了一片樹蔭下。當(dāng)他們都已安排舒適時(shí),一個(gè)陌生人出現(xiàn)了。他看上去非常氣憤?!澳銈兌紡倪@里走開,全都走開!”他大叫著,“我是這里的司法長(zhǎng)官。你們看到那個(gè)布告牌了嗎?上面寫著‘禁止野營(yíng)’--除非你們不識(shí)字!”“好了,好了,司法官,”羅克沃爾說,“別使我們難堪。我是羅克沃爾.斯林格,這位是默林.格里夫斯?!薄班?,是嗎?”那位司法長(zhǎng)官冷笑一聲說道,“好,我就是布林克斯利.米爾斯。我還有一個(gè)名字叫格格利亞.格利姆?,F(xiàn)在你們趕快滾吧!”
【課文講解】1、Outofthelimelightlimelight的原義為舞臺(tái)照明用的“石灰光”,其引申意義為“眾人注目的中心”,這里的limelight是指舞臺(tái)。
Shehasbeeninthelimelightsinceshebecameanactress.
Althoughheisagovernmentofficial,hetriestokeepoutofthelimelight.2、Anancientbusstoppedbyadryriverbedandapartyoffamousactorsandactressesgotoff.riverbed指河床,名詞river作形容詞用,類似的還有flowerbed(花壇)party作量詞用時(shí)表示“一行,一伙,一群”等,如apartyoftourists/boys(一群旅游者/男孩)等。3、Whydon'twecomemoreoften?“Why+don’t/doesn’t+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞?”結(jié)構(gòu)可用來提出建議:
Whydon’tyouchangeawatch?4、'Nowyougetoutofhere,allofyou!'heshouted.getoutofhere
從這里走開,滾出去,滾開getfuckoutofhere
給我從這滾出去
5、'I'msheriffhere.Doyouseethatnotice?Itsays"NoCamping"--incaseyoucan'tread!'I'msheriffhere.(sheriff是一種官銜,官銜前面不加冠詞)Heispresident.
總統(tǒng)(官銜)
Whoismonitor?
誰是班長(zhǎng)(官銜)
Iamateacher.
teacher不是官銜,加不定冠詞incase+從句
假使,萬一……的話,免得,以防萬一(常用于引導(dǎo)條件或目的狀語(yǔ)從句,當(dāng)句子表示將來的時(shí)間時(shí),incase后面必須用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或should/might)incaseyoucan'tread
除非你們不識(shí)字。
I’mtakingaraincoatwithmeincaseIneedit.Incasehecomes/shouldcome,givehimthisletter.6、'don'tbetoohardonus.I'mRockwallSlingerandthisisMerlinGreeves.'behardon…
對(duì)……(過分)嚴(yán)厲
Don’tbetoohardonthatchild.
Heisalwayshardonhisemployee.【SpecialDifficulties】
與get有關(guān)的一些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞getout
①(使)出去/出來(反義詞為getinto)Whydon’tyougetthedogout?Thedoorislocked.Ican’tgetout.②走開,滾開(常用于祈使句)Nowyougetoutofherefast!getinto
進(jìn)來
I’velostmykey.Ican’tgetintothehouse.geton
①前進(jìn),進(jìn)展(與getalong同義)
Heisgettingonquitewellinhisnewjob.
②繼續(xù)干;相處融洽(常與with連用)
Tomtalkedwithhisbrotherforawhile,andthengotonwithhishomework.
He’ssodifficult.Ican’tgetonwithhim.
他這個(gè)人這么別扭,我無法和他相處。get…off
脫下,除去/取下
Pleasehelpmetogettheboxofftheboat.
Whenhegotthelidoffthebox,hesawamanlyinginit.getoff
沒受重傷/重罰而逃脫(常與with連用)
Tomwaspunished,butJimgoofflightly.
Icanhardlybelievethatthethiefgotoffwithjustawarning.getover
①恢復(fù)過來,痊愈
Hasyourmothergotoverherillness?
②解決/結(jié)束(某件不愉快但必要做的事)(常與with連用)
Theywantedtogetthejoboverasquicklyaspossible.getthough
①通過(考試、測(cè)驗(yàn)等)
Haveyougotthroughyourdrivingtestlastweek?
②吃掉,喝完,用光
FancyHelengettingthroughallthefood!
用于公共標(biāo)語(yǔ)的no公共標(biāo)語(yǔ)通常字?jǐn)?shù)很少,語(yǔ)言精練。在表示“禁止……”時(shí)往往用no+名詞/動(dòng)名詞或名詞短語(yǔ),如NoCamping(禁止野營(yíng)),NoSmoking(禁止吸煙),NoParking(禁止停車),NoLeftTurn(禁止左轉(zhuǎn)彎)。在真正的公告牌上,這些標(biāo)語(yǔ)往往全部用大寫字母,不加標(biāo)點(diǎn),如NOSMOKING等。
OnpublicnoticeswewriteNoCampinginsteadofDonotcamp.
在公告牌上我們不用Donotcamp,而用NoCamping?!綧ultiplechoicequestions】5Whydon'twecomemoreoften?We____comemoreoften.
(a)could
(b)would
(c)might
(d)should
whynotdo表示一種建議
Whydon'tyougowithme?=Whynotgowithme?
建議句型:
①youmust/should
你必須/你應(yīng)該(最好不要用)②whydon'twe/whynot
③let'sdo
MayIhaveyourname?
Whynotclosethedoor?
Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?
Let'sgoshopping
7__a__youlookatthenotice,you'llseeitsays‘NoCamping’.
(a)If
(b)Providingthat
(c)Whether
(d)Inthesituation
providingthat(過時(shí),不用)=if=providedthat(仍然在使用)
后面加從句。
Lesson75
SOS
【Newwordsandexpressions】(6)thick
adj.厚的signal
n.信號(hào)stamp
v.跺,踩helicopter
n.直升飛機(jī)scene
n.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)survivor
n.幸存者★survivor
n.幸存者(指人)
survival
n.幸存的東西
survive
v.生存;存活下來
thepersonwhosurvived
Ilearnhowtolive,butnowIknowhowtosurvive.
(生存)Isurvivedafterthefire.
(存活下來)survive+sth.(災(zāi)難)
經(jīng)過某種災(zāi)難還存在,還活著
Isurvivedthefire.
Thehousesurvivedtheearthquake.
★scene
n.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)①n.(事件發(fā)生的)地點(diǎn),現(xiàn)場(chǎng)Ahelicoptersoonarrivedonthescenetorescuethesurvivors.一架直升飛機(jī)很快飛抵出事現(xiàn)場(chǎng),搭救幸存者。Thesethingswerefoundatthesceneofthemurder.②n.風(fēng)景,景色;景象Abeautifulscenealwaysmakesmedelighted.Ihavejustseenasadscene.【Text】Whenalightpassengerplaneflewoffcoursesometimeago,itcrashedinthemountainsanditspilotwaskilled.Theonlypassengers,ayoungwomanandhertwobabydaughters,wereunhurt.Itwasthemiddleofwinter.Snowlaythickontheground.Thewomanknewthatthenearestvillagewasmilesaway.Whenitgrewdark,sheturnedasuitcaseintoabedandputthechildreninsideit,coveringthemwithalltheclothesshecouldfind.Duringthenight,itgotterriblycold.Thewomankeptasnearasshecouldtothechildrenandeventriedtogetintothecaseherself,butitwastoosmall.Earlynextmorning,sheheardplanespassingoverheadandwonderedhowshecouldsendasignal.Thenshehadanidea.Shestampedouttheletters'SOS'inthesnow.Fortunately,apilotsawthesignalandsentamessagebyradiotothenearesttown.Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedonthescenetorescuethesurvivorsoftheplanecrash.參考譯文
不久前,一架輕型客機(jī)偏離了航線,在山區(qū)墜毀,飛行員喪生。機(jī)上僅有的乘客,一位年輕的婦女和她的兩個(gè)女嬰?yún)s平安無事。這位婦女知道,即使最近的村莊也有數(shù)英里遠(yuǎn)。天黑下來的時(shí)候,她把提箱當(dāng)作小床,把兩個(gè)孩子放了進(jìn)去,又把所有能找到的衣服都蓋在了孩子們身上。夜里,天冷得厲害。這位婦女盡可能地靠近孩子,甚至自己也想鉆進(jìn)箱子里去,只是箱子太小了。第二天一大早,她聽到頭頂上有飛機(jī)飛過,但不知道怎樣才能發(fā)個(gè)信號(hào)。后來她有了一個(gè)主意。她在雪地上踩出了“SOS”這3個(gè)字母。幸運(yùn)得很,一位飛行員看到這個(gè)信號(hào),用無線電給最近的城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)了報(bào)。不久,一架直升飛機(jī)飛抵飛機(jī)失事現(xiàn)場(chǎng),來搭救這幾個(gè)幸存者。【課文講解】1、Whenalightpassengerplaneflewoffcoursesometimeago,itcrashedinthemountainsanditspilotwaskilled.
offcourse
脫離軌道
flyoffcourse
飛行偏離航線
Duringthestorm,theshipwentoffcourse.kill
v.殺(僅表示死了,不一定是人為的殺死,有可能是火災(zāi)等)
FireinTokyo.Fivepeoplekilled.Tenpersonsinjured.(受傷)
murder
v.謀殺(故意殺死)
2、Itwasthemiddleofwinter.
middleofwinter
隆冬
middleofsummer
盛夏
3、Snowlaythickontheground.lay是系動(dòng)詞,thick是形容詞作表語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)。
Theoldmanliesillandneglectedinbed.4、Thewomanknewthatthenearestvillagewasmilesaway.
milesaway
幾英里之外(距離的表達(dá)方式)5、Whenitgrewdark,sheturnedasuitcaseintoabedandputthechildreninsideit,coveringthemwithalltheclothesshecouldfind.
turn…into…=changesth.into…
把……變成……6、Thewomankeptasnearasshecouldtothechildrenandeventriedtogetintothecaseherself,butitwastoosmall.
as…assb.can/could=as…aspossible
盡可能的……
Hegotthroughasmuchfoodashecouldandsetout.
TellJimtocometomyofficeassoonashecan.nearto=closeto
7、Earlynextmorning,sheheardplanespassingoverheadandwonderedhowshecouldsendasignal.
hearsb.doingsth.
聽見某人正在做某事
overhead
adv.從頭頂
wonder=wanttoknow
8、Thenshehadanidea.Shestampedouttheletters'SOS'inthesnow.
stampout
踩出out在這里為副詞,表示“出現(xiàn),顯露”等
Thewriterhasbroughtoutanotherbook.
Hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodswhichwereforbidden.SOS=SaveOurSouls
國(guó)際通用的呼救信號(hào)inthesnow
在雪地上9、Fortunately,apilotsawthesignalandsentamessagebyradiotothenearesttown.
byradio
通過廣播
10、Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedonthescenetorescuethesurvivorsoftheplanecrash.
longbefore=longlongago
很久以前
Itwasnotlongbefore+從句
不久就……(指過去)
Itwasnotlongbeforehewentabroad.
ItwasnotlongbeforeIfinishedmyhomework.
Itwillnotbelongbefore…
不久就……(將來可能發(fā)生的事)
Itwillnotbelongbeforehegetsoverhisillness.beforelong
不久以后(一般將來時(shí),從現(xiàn)在算不久以后會(huì)怎么樣)Beforelong,hewillgoabroad.
shortlybefore
……之前不久
shortlyafter
……之后立即
onthescene
在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)(固定短語(yǔ))
【SpecialDifficulties】
可以表示“變成”的一些動(dòng)詞grow,turn,go,get,com,fall等動(dòng)詞均有“變成”的意思,但它們?cè)谟梅ㄉ嫌袝r(shí)有差別。grow表示“(逐漸)變得”,比get要正式些:
Hehasgrownfat.
Hehasgrowntolikestudyingmathematics.growdark(變黑)
grow=getslowly慢慢變得turn表示“把(狀態(tài)、性質(zhì))改變(成)……”或“使變顏色”等
Leaveswillturnyellowinautumn.
Acolonyofbeeshadturnedtheengineintoahive.Hisfaceturnedred.
go表示“變成(某種狀態(tài))”,通常表示不好的變化:
Somefoodsgobadeasily.Themilkwentsour.
get在口語(yǔ)中使用較多,表示“成為(某種狀態(tài))”,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是變化的過程(一下子變得)。天氣變化,一般用get,getcold(變冷)
Thingsgotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoonae可表示“變成,成為,達(dá)到”等,與true連用時(shí)表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”
Herdreamtoswimacrossthechannelhascomee+true/right/loose
Thedreamcomestrue.
夢(mèng)想成真。
Takeiteasy.Everythingwillcomeright.
comeloose
變松動(dòng)
fall可表示“變成……的狀態(tài)”fall+asleep/ill
墜落夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)/病倒了
YoufellasleepwhileI
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